英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)大觀

陵城中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)組PAGEPAGE12011－2012年中考點(diǎn)大觀七年級(jí)下Units1-4enjoy喜歡做某事_______________玩的開心_________________like喜歡做某事_______________/____________喜歡讓某人做某事________________.havefun=___________=______________到達(dá)arrivein+______;arriveat+________getto+地點(diǎn)；reach+地點(diǎn)到家___________希望hope①希望做某事___________②hope+that從句wish①希望做某事___________②希望某人做某事_______________③wish+從句表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。sometime:_________sometimes:_________=_________用于_________時(shí)；sometime:____________和for連用；sometimes表示__________.kind:①有幾分_________=_________=__________=________________②種類：一種___________各種各樣________________③友好的對(duì)……友好_____________teach用法：①雙賓語(yǔ)即teachsb.sth教我們數(shù)學(xué)______________②教某人做某事_____________③自學(xué)___________=_____________givesb.sth.=givesth.____sb.類似的詞還有：展示、提供，借給、發(fā)送即______、_______、_____、_____工作work是_______名詞，job是______名詞。一件工作：a______=apieceof_______paper、news都是_______名詞，一張紙___________一則消息____________.但newspaper是________名詞，一張報(bào)紙____________.work短語(yǔ)：為……工作work____當(dāng)……work____努力工作__________奏效___________12花費(fèi)pay/spend/take/cost搭配：pay____spend____sth./spendin_______sth.It做形式主語(yǔ)的是_____.物做主語(yǔ)的是_______13.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。①be的判斷：按就近原則。There____somepaperandtwopensonthedesk.There______twopensandsomepaperonthedesk.②反義疑問(wèn)句仍用there的形式。Thereisnothingnew,_____________?③將來(lái)時(shí)：Thereis/aregoingtobe…/Therewillbe…④句型：表示有…正在做某事Therebe+主語(yǔ)+______sth.⑤與have/with的區(qū)別：Therebe表示某處有某人或某物；have表示所屬關(guān)系；當(dāng)句中有謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用with短語(yǔ)表示帶有。/with+n.+adj./adv作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，讓你的眼睛閉著_________________短語(yǔ)：1.給某人寫信_(tái)_________⒉去看電影___________⒊一直走_(dá)____________4.在這附近__________=__________________5.來(lái)自___________=___________6.和……玩_____________7.保持安靜_____________8.在白天__________________去……的路_____________問(wèn)題的答案_________________鎖的鑰匙__________________寫故事____________報(bào)社記者_(dá)___________銀行職員_____________外出吃飯______________七年級(jí)（下）Units5-8wait用法：等待________等待某人做某事____________迫不及待做某事_____________surprise用法：①動(dòng)詞，使……驚訝surprisesb.②做某事感到驚訝____________③名詞。使某人驚訝的是_________________驚奇地______________由some-、any-、no-、及every-與thing、one、body及where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞和復(fù)合不定副詞：①區(qū)別同some和any.②做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。③可用后置的形容詞或不定式來(lái)修飾。吃的東西__________________有趣的地方_________________inclass：___________/intheclassroom:________________toomuch：_________修飾_______名詞/toomany:__________修飾___________名詞/muchtoo:___________修飾__________。天氣：weather是______名詞，day是________名詞。多么好的天氣?。hatafineday！=WWhat_____________!短語(yǔ)：1.在海灘上____________2.九年級(jí)五班_________________________3.……的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)______________4.講笑話_________________生日__________________有新外貌__________帶出____________掃地____________一碗面條______________冰激凌___________一群____________看起來(lái)很酷____________玩電腦游戲____________________七年級(jí)（下）Units9-12只能跟doing的動(dòng)詞：喜歡、考慮、建議；介意、完成、練習(xí)即_____、______、________、________、__________、_________.It’stime句式：①該做某事了It’stimetodosth.=It’stime___sth.②到某人做某事的時(shí)間了________________________________.決定做某事：decidetodosth.=makea________todosth./decide____sth.計(jì)劃做某事：plan_________________=______________________.find用法：發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事____________________/findit+adj.todosth.其它的other用在______詞之前別人__________其它的地方__________________else用在_______詞、________詞之后別人__________其它的地方_________________短語(yǔ)：1.其它什么___________2.遲到____________=____________3.在星期六上午___________4.早、午、晚飯吃……________________5.一個(gè)三歲的男孩__________________6.在走廊里_____________7.在晚自習(xí)時(shí)____________8.在家___________9.忙于做某事____________________=________________________.禁止談話_________餐廳______________運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋___________少年宮___________________不能忍受_______________鑰匙鏈_____________坐下___________踢足球___________打排球_________做飯____________去夏令營(yíng)____________去爬山____________________相當(dāng)好______________八年級(jí)（上）Units1-3try用法：試圖做某事________________/試著做某事_____________盡力做某事_______________=_________________hear：①表示聽的_________，而listen則表示聽的__________.②收到某人的來(lái)信_(tái)______________/聽到某人做了某事_________________/聽到某人正在做某事________________________.③聽說(shuō)____________=_______________因……而出名befamous_____/做為……而出名befamous____maybeadv.可能。位于句首。他可能是位演員。________heisanactor.maybe____詞+be可能是.位于句中。=He_______anactor.短語(yǔ)：1.每周三四次___________2.變得疲憊___________3.保持健康________________=________________=___________________=_________________4.躺下___________5.思考________________6.發(fā)燒__________幾乎不曾_________上網(wǎng)___________飲食習(xí)慣_________躺下___________聽音樂(lè)____________去騎自行車____________去觀光____________去釣魚_________去野營(yíng)___________走開_____________八年級(jí)（上）Units4-6another①泛指另一個(gè)（≥3）Thecakeisdelicious.Whataboutanotherone?②another+數(shù)詞=數(shù)詞=______表示另外幾個(gè)。/otheradj.other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+__________/theother兩者中另外一個(gè)，搭配：one…，theother…/some…others….both：①pron.兩者都，位于be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前；也可用bothof+n./pron.的復(fù)數(shù)。weboth=bothof___②adj.兩者的，both+n.的復(fù)數(shù)=each/either+n.的單數(shù)。Therearemanytreeson__sides/____/____sideoftheroad.③……和……都:_______________.反義短語(yǔ)：________________.都都不每一個(gè)任何一個(gè)兩者＝2三者或以上≥3begood/kind/friendlytosb.:_____________/begoodat=__________:_________對(duì)……有益__________/對(duì)……有害______________.begoodwith:______________=getonwellwith全部的：whole位于冠詞、物主代詞之后，一般修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。all位于冠詞、物主代詞之前，修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞都可。整個(gè)學(xué)校___________school/我所有的朋友__________friends含way的短語(yǔ)：這樣____________在某種程度上___________妨礙_______________順便說(shuō)一下______________在去……的路上_______________在回家的路上_______________在某些方面___________________有病的：ill只能做_____語(yǔ)/sick做_____語(yǔ)和_____語(yǔ)。有病____________/病人a_______man原級(jí)比較：和……一樣____________/不如……一樣___________=____________今天星期幾?_____________________?今天幾月幾日？____________________?今天幾月幾日星期幾？____________________________?短語(yǔ)：一整天__________=后天__________________八年級(jí)（上）Units7-9由于，因?yàn)椋篵ecauseof=_________只能跟詞或短語(yǔ)/because+句子。參加：join加入黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)用bein,joinsb.與某人一起；takepartin參加活動(dòng)Mr.Liuhas__________theParty(黨)for5years.alive活著的，作表語(yǔ)/living活著的,作定語(yǔ)/lively活潑的。謀生____________/起居室____________/生動(dòng)有趣______andinteresting生存keep_______lovely可愛的，美好的go的短語(yǔ)：（時(shí)間）消逝_(tái)________發(fā)出聲響_________特地做某事_________________入睡_________上大學(xué)_______________看病____________出去___________一直走_(dá)__________回去__________回家__________去睡覺(jué)___________繼續(xù)__________走開_________do的用法①助動(dòng)詞，用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。②做家務(wù)__________做作業(yè)____________擅長(zhǎng)___________=________________買東西_________________盡職______________洗餐具_(dá)______________洗衣物__________________做錯(cuò)事__________短語(yǔ)：1.一茶杯鹽_______________2兩片面包________________3.出生__________拍照_________.八年級(jí)（上）Units10-12my/mine即形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=___________.Myhairismorebeautifulthan__________(你的)。close:①v.關(guān)上=________②closedadj.關(guān)上的③近的，=______離……近___________bein①參加或演出beinaplay/movie②在家=_____________oneday指過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的一天；someday指_________某一天。besure確信①對(duì)……有把握besure___/____②務(wù)必做某事_____________③確信……besure/_____+that從句fall:入睡_____________掉進(jìn)___________摔倒___________愛上_____________短語(yǔ)：1.一兩年___________________=__________________2.做家務(wù)_____________=________________3.開會(huì)_____________/去開會(huì)________________搭車________________/讓某人搭車________________開車兜風(fēng)____________時(shí)尚秀_________取得好成績(jī)_____________搬到________上課_________=_________交友_________在城里_________廣播站_________華北__________華南_________降價(jià)__________吃晚飯_____________八年級(jí)（下）Units1-2alone①adj.單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的②adv.單獨(dú)=_________/lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的I’m________athometoday,soIfeel_________.除了：except把……除外，不包含后面的內(nèi)容/besides除……之外還有，包含后面的內(nèi)容/beside在……旁邊Allofuswenttothepark______Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister建議：advice是_______名詞，________是不可數(shù)名詞。好像：look作系動(dòng)詞，只能跟________作表語(yǔ)，而seem的用法：①seem+________②似乎去做某事______________③看起來(lái)……It_________own①擁有=_______②自己的，用在形容詞性的物主代詞之后，我自己的錢__________whattodo怎么辦=howtodo____,如何做到。如果do后有賓語(yǔ)就用____,無(wú)賓語(yǔ)就用_______.buysb.sth.=buysth____sb.類似的詞有：保存_______去拿________提供_________做________短語(yǔ)：1.盡可能多的_______________=________________2.找到時(shí)間（做某事）___________3.和……比較_______________4.做錯(cuò)事_____________5.向……要__________________6.和……吵架____________________7.變得厭煩_____________8.給某人一些建議_________________9.活到____________10.100年之后_______________=____________________11.飛到__________12.睡醒_____________13.再三_____________________=______________=_____________14.一方面……另一方面……_________________________________15.使某人做某事getsb_______sth.=make/havesb._______sth.16.有空___________在電腦上________空閑時(shí)間_________=__________住在___________養(yǎng)寵物___________穿西裝___________下次__________當(dāng)然__________被……使用____________________怎么啦_________________________=_________________________=_______________________八年級(jí)（下）Units3-4真的：real指真人真物/true指真實(shí)事件。a______story/a______knife①returntosp.=________/_______tosp.回到某地②returnsth.tosb.=____sth.______tosb.信息、消息news、information都是_________名詞/message是_______名詞。一則信息amessage=________________newsinhospital表示：_____________/inthehospital表示_______________get的用法①系動(dòng)詞，變得，+adj.②買=___=____/getsb.sth=______________/③去取=_________④使使某人做某事____________________⑤獲得從……得到____________/起床_________、到達(dá)_______、上車________、下車_________、相處________________、出去_________、結(jié)婚__________、習(xí)慣于___________、妨礙________________、回來(lái)過(guò)一會(huì)在與某人通話_________________________、克服__________短語(yǔ)：1.關(guān)愛___________2.有危險(xiǎn)_________、脫離危險(xiǎn)____________3.跳下___________4.變得緊張___________5.把……傳遞給__________6.默默地______________7.在操場(chǎng)上_________________8.在美國(guó)當(dāng)代歷史上_____________________9.對(duì)……大喊_________10.打開，開闊____________11.睡過(guò)頭__________降落___________八年級(jí)（下）Units5-6send用法：①寄，送sendsb.sth=_______________②派，派送某人做某事_______________發(fā)射_______________/派人去請(qǐng)_______________room①房間，可數(shù)名詞②空間，不可數(shù)名詞。Thereisnoroomonthebus.We’recrowded.give的短語(yǔ)：贈(zèng)送____________、分發(fā)___________=__________、放棄_________、歸還___________giveoff散發(fā)（光、熱）apairof用來(lái)修飾“由兩部分構(gòu)成的一件物品”表示“一把，一雙等”如一雙鞋____________、幾百條褲子______________、三千條短褲________________、兩副眼鏡_________________、數(shù)百萬(wàn)雙襪子________________Myshoesareold,soIwanttobuyanother________.A.oneBshoeCshoesDpairThepairofglasses_______(is/are)verydear.several表示幾個(gè)，一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞=_______/________①“比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”越來(lái)越好____________________/越來(lái)越重要_______________②“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”短語(yǔ)：用完__________=_________、遠(yuǎn)離___________反義短語(yǔ)___________、放風(fēng)箏__________要求某人做某事_________實(shí)際上___________=___________________=________________三年半____________________=_________________________、……的首都___________________、反對(duì)__________________、確信_(tái)___________=__________為……籌款__________第幾個(gè)做某事的________________其他任何人_____________接受教育________________似乎像____________八年級(jí)（下）Units7-8put的短語(yǔ)：穿上_____________、掛起_________________，舉起_____________、放起來(lái)收好___________________、放下_________________、推遲___________asleepadj.作表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)睡著________________/sleepyadj.困倦的作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)。make的用法：①使某人做某事________________，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要加to②make+賓語(yǔ)+_______使……怎么樣③為某人做某事makesb.sth=___________________④短語(yǔ)：由……做成__________/______________下決心________________編造，組成___________整理床鋪______________犯錯(cuò)誤________________進(jìn)步_______________做計(jì)劃________________發(fā)出噪音________________使某人賓至如歸____________________謀生_______________列……的清單______________給某人打電話__________________=_______________=_________________=_______________短語(yǔ)：即使_____________=_______________在他六歲生日_____________________……的冠軍______________全中國(guó)________________電話交談_________________跟著某人到處走_(dá)_______________生氣______________=________________=________________有禮貌______________對(duì)……有用_________________當(dāng)眾，公開_______________違反規(guī)定_______________最好做某事_______________________=____________________八年級(jí)（下）Units9-10neither：①可修飾單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。②neitherof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。③既不……也不……_______________,連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，反義短語(yǔ)___________________.Neitheryounoryourmother____(b