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Module2PublicholidaysNewwordsfollowing/kr?:n//?'m??//spi:t?//pai?'ni?//gr?u/在…之中prep.演說;演講n.開拓者;先驅(qū)者n.種植;栽培(植物)v.谷物;玉米n.接著的;接下來的prep.amongspeechpioneergrowcornourselves/p?'re?d/
/lei//'??v?//di?/擺放(餐桌)v.擺設(shè)餐桌結(jié)束的;完了的adj.盤,碟n.(慶祝)游行n.我們自己laylaythetableoverdishparade/a??'selvz/Newwordsstudy--WhatisObamadoing?--Heisgivinga_________.[spi:t?]n.演講speechNewwordsstudy[pa???n?r]n.先鋒TheyareveyproudbecausetheyareYoung________.Thesefarmersaregrowing____________.cornPioneers[k?:n]n.玉米Newwordsstudylay[lei]v.擺放Thewaitressislayingthetableandprepareforthemeals.Weshouldalwayshelpourparentswashsome_______.dishes[d??]n.盤子Haveyoueverseensuchagrandparade?[p??red]n.游行認(rèn)知詞匯:Thanksgiving_______________TheAtlantic______________theNativeAmericans______________theMacy’sThanksgivingDayParade___________________感恩節(jié)大西洋當(dāng)?shù)赜〉诎踩嗣肺鞲卸鞴?jié)大游行2、重點(diǎn)短語
被慶祝是一個(gè)…的時(shí)刻3. 做簡短演講4. 為……而感恩5. 到達(dá)6. 在17世紀(jì)7. 怎樣種玉米8. 第二年9. 擺放餐桌becebratedItisatimefor…makeshortspeechesgivethanksforarrivein=getto=reachintheseventeenthcenturyhowtogrowcornthefollowingyearlaythetable一年一次講故事也許多過得開心取得(很大的)進(jìn)步最好……以不同的方式依靠,取決于onceayeartellstoriesaswellplentyofenjoyoneself(myself,yourself,himself,herself,ourselves,yourselves,themselvesmakealotofprogress
It’sbettertodoindifferentwaysdependonUnit2Wehavecelebratedthefestivalobjectives1.TounderstandhowpeopleinAmericacelebratetheThanksgivingDay.2.Tolearnsomenewwordsandexpressions.3.TohaveafurtherunderstandingofAdverbialClauseofTime.Words:among,speech,pioneer,grow,corn,following,lay,over,dish,parade,ourselvesPhrases:laythetablePatterns:whiletheywerecrossing…givethanks(tosb.)for(doing)sth.Wewerecelebratedthefestivalsince…Lead-inLet’senjoyavideo.ThanksgivingDayWhatfestivaldoyouthinkitis?Thanksgiving.WarmingupTalkingWhatdoyourknowaboutThanksgiving?Whatisit?感恩節(jié)(ThanksgivingDay)是美國和加拿大共有的節(jié)日,由美國人民獨(dú)創(chuàng),原意是為了感謝上天賜予的好收成、感謝印第安人的幫助。在美國,自1941年起,感恩節(jié)是在每年11月的第四個(gè)星期四,并從這一天起將休假兩天。1620年,英國一批主張改革的清教徒,因理想和抱負(fù)不能實(shí)現(xiàn)而退出國教,自立新教,此舉激起了英國當(dāng)政者的仇恨。他們不得不乘船遠(yuǎn)渡重洋,流亡美國。船在大海中漂泊了65天,終于到達(dá)了美國東海岸,在羅得島州的普羅維斯敦港登陸。當(dāng)時(shí),此處還是一片荒涼未開墾的處女地,火雞和其他野生動物隨處可見。時(shí)值寒冬,來到陌生的地方,缺衣少食,惡劣的環(huán)境正在威脅著他們的生命。在這生死攸關(guān)的時(shí)刻,當(dāng)?shù)氐挠〉诎踩藶樗麄兯腿チ耸澄?、生活用品和生產(chǎn)工具,幫助他們建立了新家園。為感謝在危難之時(shí)幫助、支援過他們的印第安人,同時(shí)也感謝上帝對他們的“恩賜”,他們將獵獲的火雞制成美味佳肴,盛情款待印第安人。感恩節(jié)吃火雞的習(xí)俗便流傳下來了。OriginofThanksgivingFoodofThanksgivingActivitiesofThanksgivingCelebrationinAmerica
OriginofThanksgivingDay
In1620,thefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.Theyarehungryandcold.Atthattime,kind-heartedNativeAmericanshelpthem.
Sohanksgivingisthedaytocelebrateharvest,toexpresstheirthankstoGod'sandtothankIndians’sincerehelp.turkey!Foodonthisdaypumpkinpie!apples,orange,chestnut,walnuts,andgrape,aswellasmeatpie,smallCranberrySauce(蔓越橘醬)andsoon.ActivitiesofThanksgiving
Game:Thepumpkinrun.
Everyoneuseateaspoon(茶匙)pushingpumpkinrun.Yourhandsarenotallowedtotouchthepumpkin.Thesmallerteaspoonis,themoreinterestingthegame.WatchingSportsProgramsAnumberofprofessionalanduniversityfootballgamesareplayed.RugbyCelebrationinAmericaThanksgivingDayinAmericaisatimetoofferthanks,offamilygatheringsandholidaymeals.Atimeofturkeys,stuffing,andpumpkinpie.AtimeforIndiancorn,holidayparadesandgiantballoons.OnThanksgivingday,theUnitedStates,
thewholecountryisverylivelyReading3124Readthepassageandmatchtheheadingswiththeparagraphs.AspecialdinnerAnAmericanfestivalThehistoryofthefestivalThingstododuringthefestivalReadparagraph2andanswerthequestions.1.WhendidthefirstpioneerfromEnglandarrivedinAmericabyship?2.Whotaughtthepioneershowtogrowcorn?Howdidtheycelebratedtogether?Intheseventeenthcentury.TheNativeAmericas.Byeatingadinnerofthenewfood.Readparagraph2againandfillintheblanks.Wehavecelebratedthefestival_______thefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmericabyshipintheseventeenthcentury._____theywerecrossingtheAtlantic,manypeopledied,and______theylanded,theirfirstwinterwasworsethananyEnglishwinter.afterWhilesince連接副詞:when,until,assoonas用法:引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
Readparagraph3andchoosetherightanswer.1.WhatdotheycelebrateThanksgivingwithtoday?Abigdinner.B.atraditionaldinnerC.adinnerofthenewfood.2.Beforewebegindinner,Whogivesthanksforthefood?A.mymotherB.mysisterC.myfather3._________everyonehelpswashthedishes.A.Whenthedinnerisallover.B.Beforewebegindinner.C.Whenweallhelppreparethefood.BACReadparagraph4andanswerthequestions1.Dofriendsandfamiliescometogethertocelebratethefestival?2.WherecanyouwatchtheMacy’sThanksgivingDayParade?
Yes,theydo.InNewYorkCity.FactsaboutThanksgivingDate_________________________________Meaning____________fortheirfoodHistoryHavecelebratedsince______________fromEnglandarrivedinAmericaLearntfromtheNativeAmericanshowto__________andcelebratedtogetherby______________ofthenewfoodOnthefourthThursdayinNovemberGivesthanksthefirstpioneersgrowcorneatingadinnerCompletethetable.CelebrationCelebratewith_________________________________________beforedinner.Celebratebywatching______________________________________inNewYorkCityand_______________ontelevisionatraditionaldinnerGavethanksforthefoodtheMacy’sThanksgivingDayparadewatchthegamesamongcorndishlaypioneerplenty
4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.
Thefirst(1)__________crossedtheAtlanticandarrivedinAmericaintheseventeenthcentury.pioneers課本P13-4Atthebeginning,theydidnothaveenoughfood.TheNativeAmericanstaughtthemhowtogrow(2)_______.Theysoonhad(3)________toeat.Today,peoplelivingintheUSremembertheNativeAmericansandthepioneersatThanksgiving.
cornplentyamongcorndishlaypioneerplenty
Thisfestivaliscelebratedwithameal(4)_______familyandfriends.Everyonehelps(5)_____thetable.Afterthemeal,theyhelpwashthe(6)_________.amonglaydishesamongcorndishlaypioneerplenty
Itisatimeforaspecialdinneramong
familyandfriends.amongprep.在……之中between一般表示在兩者之間,常用and連接兩個(gè)具體的人或物。between和amongamong一般表示在三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之間,其賓語通常是表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)量或具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞或代詞。e.g.Canyoutellthedifferences
betweenthetwopictures?
你能告訴我這兩幅畫之間的區(qū)別嗎?
Whosingsbestamongthem?
他們之中誰唱歌唱的最好呢?【運(yùn)用】
根據(jù)句意選用between或among填空。
Look!Janeissitting________SueandBrian.2.Thereisarailway________thetwocities.3.Whodancesbest________thesechildren?betweenbetweenamong2.Peoplemakeshortspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood.makespeeches表示“做演講”。givethanks(tosb.)for(doingsth.)表示“對某事/某人做了某事表示感謝”,這里thanks用作名詞。give也可以換成其他動詞。e.g.Sheexpressedherthankstoherfriendsforcomingtotheparty.
她對朋友們來參加聚會表示感謝。thanksfor(doing)sth.也可以表達(dá)類似的意思。e.g.Thanksforyoursupport.
謝謝你們的支持。3.Wehavecelebratedthefestival
sincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmericabyshipintheseventeenthcentury.
since表示“自從……”,常與完成時(shí)連用?!居^察】請仔細(xì)觀察下列例句,然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。
UncleLihasworkedinthefactory
since2000.2.Mike’sparentshavebeeninthesouthsincetwoyearsago.3.TheSmithshaveworkedtheresincetheymovedtothecity.4.TinahaslivedinBeijingsinceshecametoChina.5.ItismorethantwoyearssinceourfamilymovedtoZhengzhou.6.Ithasbeenthreeweekssincewewonthefootballgame.【結(jié)論】
通過觀察例句1和2,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn):since可以作_______(介詞/連詞),其后常接表示某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的單詞或短語,并且其謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,多用于_________時(shí)態(tài)。介詞現(xiàn)在完成2.通過觀察例句3—6,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn):since可以作______(介詞/連詞),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,其主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),從句用_________時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句中含有靜態(tài)意義的動詞,特別是含有be動詞時(shí),常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),既可使用句型“It___+時(shí)間段+
since+從句”,也可以使用“It_________+時(shí)間段+
since+從句”來表達(dá)。連詞一般過去ishavebeen【運(yùn)用】請根據(jù)句意從括號中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。1.HismotherwenttoAmerica____2005.(since/in)2.TomandJim_________friendssincelastyear.(havebeen/were)3.It____twoweekssinceJennywenttoParis.(is/are)
inhavebeen
is
4.Howlonghasitbeensinceyou_______here?(studied/havestudied)5.—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—______twoyearsago.(Since/For)studied
Since4.WhiletheywerecrossingtheAtlantic,manypeopledied,andaftertheylanded,theirfirstwinterwasworsethananyEnglishwinter.after在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后。e.g.Afterwehadfinishedthework,wewenthome.
完成工作之后,我們就回家了。5.Thefollowingyeartheycelebratedtogetherbyeatingadinnerofthenewfood.
followingadj.接著的;接下來的byeatingadinnerofthenewfood在句中作方式狀語,表示“以聚餐品嘗新食物的方式(來慶祝)”。bydoingsth.常用來表示“以某種行為方式……”。e.g.Thelittlegirlearnsherlivingbysellingnewspapers.
小女孩靠賣報(bào)紙為生。1.Whatwasit?ItwastheNationalDay.2.Whenwasit?
Itwas
firstdayofOctober.
Thinkaboutanunforgettablefestivalyouhaveenjoyed.Answerthequestions.3.Whodidyouspenditwith?
Ispentwithmyparents.4.Howdidyouspendit?
MyparentstookmetoHainanandwehadagoodtimethere.
5.Willyourememberitforlong?Why?
Yes,Iwill.BecauseIspentahappyvacation.ThemostunforgettablefestivalformewastheNationalDaylastyear…Writeapassageaboutthefestival.UseyouranswersinActivity5tohelpyou.Thinkaboutthemostunforgettablefestivalyouhaveenjoyed.Talkitwithyourpartner.Whatwasit?Whenwasit?Whodidyouspenditwith?Howdidyouspendit?Willyourememberitforlong?Why?Writeapassageaboutyourmostunforgettablefestival!WritingAnunforgettablefestivalformewasChineseNewYearlastyear.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalforusChinese.Beforethe
ChineseNewYear,wewerebusyshoppingandcleaningourhouses.Myparentsboughtmesomenewclothes.OnChineseNewYear'sEve,wehadabigfamilydinner.WeatesometraditionalChinesefood.Ittasteddelicious.范文欣賞Afterdinner,wewatc
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