2022寧夏初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)中考試卷真題（答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)寧夏回族自治區(qū)2022年初中畢業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題選擇題(共50分)一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasexpectingtohaveaquietday,butitturnedout(結(jié)果是)tobejusttheopposite.ItwasSaturdaymorning1Iwasreadingonthesofawhenthephonerang.“Comequickly,Sam,Ineedyour2!”ItwasmybestfriendGeorge,soIcouldn’t3.“Whereareyou?”Iasked.“I’m4home,watchingthehouseopposite.Comequickly,throughthebackgarden.”I5there.GeorgetoldmetwomenwerestealingthingsfromSimon’shouse.TheyweremovingtheTVandthecomputersontotheirvan(客貨車(chē))．“ButGeorge,it’sclear,”Isaidimpatiently(不耐煩地).“They6bemovinghouse.”“That’simpossible!YouknowSimon’sinourclass,buthehassaid7aboutit!”saidGeorge.Irealizedhewasright.Sowephonedthe8.Theysoonarrivedandtookthetwomen9.“Youaresobrave!”saidonepoliceman.Later,Simon’sparentslearnedwhatwehaddoneandtheywereso10.Theytookusoutfordinnerthatnight.Sometimes,asmallactcanmeanalottoothers.1．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．if D．or2．A．book B．time C．a(chǎn)nswer D．help3．A．refuse B．try C．forget D．run4．A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by5．A．swam B．walked C．rushed D．flew6．A．need B．will C．might D．must7．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything8．A．police B．classmates C．teachers D．family9．A．in B．off C．a(chǎn)way D．up10．A．serious B．thankful C．famous D．clever二、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGuangHuaCommunityActivitiesTheDragonBoatFestivaliscomingalongwithChildren’sDay.Ourcommunityisgoingtoholdsomeparent-childactivitiestocelebratethetwofestivals.Comeandmakezongziwithyourchild!EachchildwillgetagiftiftheytellastoryabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Familieswithchildrenunder14arewelcome.Welcometotakepartinourcommunityactivities!Time:9:00a.m.to11:00a.m,Saturday,May29Place:thecommunityservicecenterPriceforafamily:￥28Forquestionsormoreinformation,callusat415-3778.11．Thepurposeofthecommunityactivitiesisto________.A．eatzongzi B．getagiftC．celebrateChildren’sDay D．celebratethetwofestivals12．Howcanachildgetagift?A．Bymakingzongzi. B．Bytellingastory.C．Byplayinggames. D．Bysingingasong.13．Howlongwilltheactivitieslast(持續(xù))?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour.C．Twohours. D．Threehours.14．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,youcan________.A．makeacall B．goonlineC．writealetter D．sendane-mailBMyauntNancyisatruckdriver.Whensheleftschool,shedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtodo,soshewenttoworkinasupermarket.Oneday,shewastalkingtooneofthetruckdriversatthesupermarket,andshegottheideatodriveatruckherself.Shewenthomeandtoldherparents(mygrandparents),andtheythoughtitwasagoodidea.Nancy’sjourneysaredifferenteveryday,andshegoestoeverypartofthecountry.Sheenjoysthedriving,butshesaysthatoneday,shewouldliketogetajobwithadifferentcompany（公司）sothatshecandrivetomoreplaces.Nancysaysshelikesbeingoutontheroad,seeingnewtownsallthetime,butthebestthingaboutdrivingtrucksforheristalkingtoeveryonesheseesduringherworkingday.Shealsosaysthetrucksarecomfortable,soshedoesn’tmindsleepinginthem.Forher,theyareherhomeonwheels!IaskedmygrandparentswhattheythoughtaboutNancy’sjob.TheyarehappythatNancyishappy,sotheydon’twanthertochangejobs.Buttheyworryaboutherbecauseit’ssometimesadangerousjobandshespendsalotoftimeawayfromhome.15．WheredidNancygettheideatobeatruckdriver?A．Atschool. B．Atthesupermarket.C．Inhertruck. D．Ontheroad.16．WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutNancy’sjob?A．Shedrivesallaroundtheworld.B．Sheoftendrivestothesameplaces.C．Shewouldliketobeataxidriver.D．Shehopestoworkforadifferentcompanyinthefuture.17．WhatdoesNancylikebestaboutherjob?A．Talkingwithdifferentpeople. B．Travellingtodifferentplaces.C．Sleepinginthetrucks. D．Tastingdeliciousfood.18．WhatdoNancy’sparentsthinkaboutherjob?A．Theydon’tlikeherjobatall.B．Theyaregladthatit’saperfectjob.C．Theybelievethejobhassomeproblems.D．TheywouldlikeNancytodoadifferentjob.CHiLiMing,Ijuststartmylifeatanewschool.Yesterday,IfoundthatweallhavetodosportsonWednesdayafternoons.Asyouknow,I’mnotinterestedinsports.NowIneedtochooseoneeventfromvolleyball,tennisandrunning,butIhavenevertriedanyofthem.Haveyoudoneanyofthese?Whichistheeasiest?WhichdoyouthinkIshouldchoose?Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?Writesoon.HeWeiHiHeWei,Inmyopinion(看法),Ithinkyouneedn’tworrytoomuchaboutdoinganysports.Anyway,justrememberthatdoingsportsisagreatwaytomakefriends,soitshouldbeapositive(積極的)experienceintheend!I’veplayedalotoftennis,andlearningittakesplentyoftime.It’sveryhard,soperhapsIadviseyoutodosomethingelse.Ithinkrunningisalittleboring,andyouneedtokeeppracticingiteveryday.Forthatreason,you’dbetteravoidit.Whydon’tyoutakeupvolleyball?Isuggestateamsportbecauseyou’llsurelymeetlotsofpeople.Anditisagoodthingforyouatanewschool.Also,unliketennisandrunning,itisnotsodifficulttolearnvolleyball.Youcanalsohavefunevenifyoudon’tplayitverywell.Goodluckwitheverything!Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.LiMing19．WhatdoesHeWeihavetodoonWednesdayafternoons?A．Takehistoryclasses. B．GototheEnglishclub.C．Visitthemuseums. D．Dosports.20．WhydidHeWeiwritetoLiMing?A．Toaskforadvice. B．ToinviteLiMingtohishome.C．TothankLiMingforhishelp. D．Totellhimgoodnews.21．Whydoesn’tLiMingadviseHeWeitolearntennis?A．Becauseitisboring. B．Becauseitisdifficult.C．Becauseitcostsalotofmoney. D．BecauseHeWeihasnotime.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指)?A．Tennis. B．Running. C．Volleyball. D．Basketball.DScienceandtechnologyhelppeoplealot.CheckouthowfastChinaisdeveloping.Driverless(無(wú)人駕駛)helpersYoucanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscarsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Forexample,whenyoufeeltired,youcanhavearestinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfroma“driverlesscarstore”.Anotherkindofdriverlesscarcanevensendthingstoyoujustlikeapostman.TheyhelptomaketheGamesabiggersuccess.SpaceclassesOnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecture(課程)fromTiangongspacestation.Theydidseveralexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Theyalsoshowedsometoolstostudyscience.ThethreeastronautsgavetheirfirstlecturelastDecember.Millionsofstudentswatchedthemandlearnedmanyfantasticsciencefacts.3DphotosThisMay,amiddleschoolinBeijingused3D-printingtechnologytoprintgraduationphotos(畢業(yè)照)forGrade9students.Studentscantouchthe“faces”oftheirclassmates.Thistechnologycanalsohelpblindstudents“see”theirclassmates.23．Howmanykindsofdriverlesscaredoesthewritermention(提及)?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.24．WhenwasthesecondspacelecturegivenbythethreeChineseastronauts?A．LastDecember. B．ThisMay.C．ThisFebruary. D．OnMarch23,2022.25．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedriverlesscarscannotsendthingslikeapostman.B．China’sscienceandtechnologyaredevelopingveryfast.C．AllstudentswatchedthelecturesfromTiangongspacestation.D．Blindstudentscan’t“see”theirclassmateswiththehelpof3D-printingphotos.26．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Astorybook.C．Agrammarbook. D．Amedicalmagazine.EWhileweweregrowingup,ourparentsoftensaidthingslike,“Lookatthatboy,heswimssowell!Heissuchatalent(人才).”Suchwordsmadeusbelievethatifwewerenotbornatalent,wewouldneverdothingswell.Sowewereafraidtotrynewthings,andwereafraidofmakingmistakesorfailing.Butinfact,failures(失敗)andmistakesareasimportantassuccess.Sarahislucky.Shehasagreatfather.Asachild,herfatheraskedherthesamequestioneveryweekend.“Whatdidyoufailatthisweek,Sarah?”Hedidnotcaretoomuchabouthergrades.Hecaredmoreaboutwhatshehadtriedbutfailedat.Whenshetoldhimaboutherfailuresandmistakes,hewouldgiveherahighfive(舉手擊掌)．Doyourealizewhatherfatherwasdoing?Hewastryingtomakeherbelievethatfailuresandmistakesarejustfine.Andtheywereahugepartofourgrowthandsuccess.Mostimportantly,herfatherwastellingherthatshewouldstillbelovedandtrustedevenifshefailed.Encouragedbytheweekendcommunications,Sarahhasgrownintoasuccessfulbusinesswoman.Inherjourney,shehastriedmanynewjobsandhadmanydifficulties,butsheneverlostheart.Becausesheknewherfailuresandmistakeswouldbeembraced(接受)ontheweekend.Sogoaheadandaskyourselfandyourchildren,“Whatdidwefailatthisweek?”27．WhatdidSarah’sfathercaremoreaboutwhenshewasachild?A．Sarah’sgrades.B．Sarah’shobbies.C．WhatSarahhadtriedbutfailedat.D．WhetherSarahwascleverornot.28．IfSarahfailed,herfatherwould________.A．dislikeher B．stillloveandtrustherC．stayawayfromher D．a(chǎn)rguewithher29．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)thatSarah’sfatherisa(n)________man.A．wise B．polite C．interesting D．strict30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtobeagoodfather.B．HowSarahgrewintoasuccessfulbusinesswoman.C．Failuresandmistakeshelpusgetgoodgrades.D．Failuresandmistakesareahugepartofourgrowthandsuccess.非選擇題(共50分)三、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Youmightthinkallpenguins（企鵝）livesomewhere31(real)coldlikeAntarctica（南極洲）,butitisnottrueforFelix.This14--year--oldpenguinnotonlylivesinAfrica,butisalsoalovelypetinafamily.Felix’swaytobecomingapetbeganaboutten32(year)ago,afterhewascaughtinafisherman’snetbymistake.Hewastooweaktoswimaway.Later,hewassavedandtakenbackhomebyafamily.33theirhelp,hesoonbecame34(health)again.However,35theytriedtoreturnhimtothewater,Felixrefusedtoleave,sothefamily36(decide)tokeephiminstead.Theyevenpreparedalargeroomwithair-conditioning（空調(diào)）forhim.AnotherthingFelixlikes37(much)thanhiscoolandcomfortableroomishisdailyshoppingtriptotown.Hisfirstandonlystopisatthelocalfishstore.Therehebuystwofishandputs38(they)inhisspecialbackpack（背包）,becauseheenjoys39(eat)fish.Heisnow40popularthathebecomesananimalstar.四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母已給出(每空一詞)。WhenIwasahighschoolstudent,Iwantedtogoonaschooltrip.Myparentssaiditwastooexpensiveforthemtopayfor,soIdecidedtomakemoney41(我自己).Igotapart-timejobinabookstore.Thereweremanypeoplebuyingbooksthere.Iwas42(忙碌的)allthetime,andIgotverytired,butIdidn’tg43up.IworkedeveryF44andSaturdaynightforawholeyear.Attheendoftheyear,Ihadenoughmoney.Ihadagoodt45ontheschooltrip,andmyhardworkatthebookstoremadeitpossible.Forme,itwasabigachievement.五、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)限填一次。sleep,on,becauseof,however,what,answer,atlast,ride,hear,heavyJoylovesexploring(探索)placesonhermountainbike.46,lastmonthshehadanexperienceshewantstoforget.Shewas47throughtheforestwhilethesunwasgoingdown.Shewasenjoyingthebeautifulcolorsintheskyand48this,shedidn’tnoticeadeepholeinthegroundandfellintoit.What’sworse,herarmwascaughtbetweentworocks.Theyweretoo49forhertomove.Asaresult,shecouldn’tgetoutofthehole.Soshestartedshoutingforhelp,buttherewasno50.NightcameandJoywasafraid,coldandinalotofpain.Shewastootiredanddecidedtogetsome51.Butjustasshewasclosinghereyes,she52acarpassingby.Thenanideacametoher.Shereachedherbikewiththeotherhand,turned53thelightandmoveditaround.Luckily,thedriverofthecarsawthelightandcametosee54itwas.Joywassaved55!六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。MumandDadhavealwaystriedtheirbesttomakesureIgrowuphappily,andIwantedtodosomethingforthem.Idecidedtohelpthemtowashthedishes.ButIdidn’twanttodoitinasimpleway.Iwasgoingtobethebestwasher-up(洗盤(pán)子的人)intheworld!Atfirst,Ifounditwasnoteasytobethebestwasher-up.Sometimes,aplatewouldfallfrommyhandsandbreakonthefloor.Mumhadtocometohelpmeanditmademefeelashamed(羞愧的).SoonIhadanotherproblem.Icouldn’tgetthosebowlsandplatesascleanasIwanted.ButIwasn’tgoingtostop.Aftertryingmorethanfivebottlesofwashing-upliquid(洗潔精),Ifinallyfoundthebestonethatwasjustrightforthejob.Afterweeksofpractice,IfinallybecamewhatIwantedtobe—thebestwasher-upintheworld.Lookingattheshiningplates,glassesandbowls,Ifeltsoproud.Andthenoneday,Icamehomefromschool,thinkingaboutwashingupalltheplatesafterdinner,buttomysurprise,abignewmachinewasstandinginthemiddleofthekitchen—adishwasher(洗碗機(jī))!56．Thewriterdecidedtohelpparentsto.57．Atfirst,thewriterfounditwastobethebestwasher-up.58．Althoughthewriterhadsomeproblems,hewasn’tgoingto.59．Finallythewriterbecamethebestwasher-upafteralotof.60．Fromthepassagewelearnthatthewriterhasa(n)family.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分15分)61．暑假臨近，你有什么計(jì)劃嗎？你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在開(kāi)展以“MySummerVacationPlan”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愕氖罴儆?jì)劃。要求：1.文中須包含思維導(dǎo)圖中的所有信息；2.補(bǔ)充至少兩條計(jì)劃；3.合理增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。提示詞語(yǔ)：takepartin參加socialpracticeactivities社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)MySummerVacationPlanThesummervacationiscoming.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)1．A2．D3．A4．B5．C6．D7．B8．A9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了我和喬治發(fā)現(xiàn)并確認(rèn)同學(xué)西蒙家中進(jìn)賊后，機(jī)智、勇敢地選擇報(bào)警，最終警察將小偷緝拿歸案的故事。1．句意：那是星期六的早晨，我正在沙發(fā)上看書(shū)，電話鈴響了。and并且；but但是；if如果；or否則。根據(jù)“ItwasSaturdaymorning...Iwasreadingonthesofa”可知前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A。2．句意：我需要你的幫助。book書(shū)本；time時(shí)間；answer答案；help幫助。根據(jù)“Comequickly,Sam,Ineedyour”可知是讓作者快點(diǎn)去，因?yàn)樗枰髡叩膸椭?。故選D。3．句意：那是我最好的朋友喬治，所以我無(wú)法拒絕。refuse拒絕；try嘗試；forget忘記；run奔跑。根據(jù)“ItwasmybestfriendGeorge”可知他是作者最好的朋友，所以作者不能拒絕他的求助。故選A。4．句意：我在家，看著對(duì)面的房子。with帶有；at在(某處)；on在……上面；by通過(guò)。athome“在家”。故選B。5．句意：我沖到那兒。swam游泳；walked行走；rushed沖，奔；flew飛。根據(jù)“Comequickly”可知他讓作者快點(diǎn)去，所以作者是沖到那里。故選C。6．句意：他們一定在搬家。need需要；will將要；might可能；must肯定。根據(jù)“it’sclear”可知作者覺(jué)得西蒙家一定在搬家。故選D。7．句意：你知道西蒙在我們班，但他對(duì)此只字不提！something某事；nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根據(jù)“That’simpossible!YouknowSimon’sinourclass,buthehassaid...aboutit”可知喬治認(rèn)為西蒙家不可能在搬家，因?yàn)槲髅蓪?duì)于這件事什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)。故選B。8．句意：所以我們給警察打電話。police警察；classmates同學(xué)；teachers教師；family家庭成員。根據(jù)“Theysoonarrivedandtookthetwomen”可知他們是給警察打電話，警察把壞人帶走了。故選A。9．句意：他們很快就到了，把那兩個(gè)人帶走了。in在里面；off離開(kāi)；away離開(kāi)，去別處；up在上面。根據(jù)“Theysoonarrivedandtookthetwomen”可知警察把壞人帶走了，takeaway“帶走”。故選C。10．句意：后來(lái)，西蒙的父母知道了我們所做的事，他們很感激。serious嚴(yán)肅的；thankful感激的；famous著名的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“Simon’sparentslearnedwhatwehaddoneandtheywereso”可知西蒙的父母知道作者他們所做的事情之后，對(duì)他們很感激。故選B。11．D12．B13．C14．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了光華社區(qū)為慶祝端午節(jié)和兒童節(jié)計(jì)劃舉辦的活動(dòng)安排。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourcommunityisgoingtoholdsomeparent-childactivitiestocelebratethetwofestivals.”可知社區(qū)活動(dòng)的目的是慶祝兩個(gè)節(jié)日。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EachchildwillgetagiftiftheytellastoryabouttheDragonBoatFestival.”可知孩子講一個(gè)關(guān)于端午節(jié)的故事，就會(huì)得到一份禮物。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:9:00a.m.to11:00a.m,Saturday,May29”可知活動(dòng)時(shí)間是5月29日星期六上午9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forquestionsormoreinformation,callusat415-3778”可知，如有問(wèn)題或了解更多信息，請(qǐng)致電415-3778。故選A。15．B16．D17．A18．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了我的姑姑Nancy作為一名卡車(chē)司機(jī)的故事，包括Nancy如何產(chǎn)生開(kāi)卡車(chē)的想法以及Nancy與她的家人對(duì)這份工作的態(tài)度。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,shewastalkingtooneofthetruckdriversatthesupermarket,andshegottheideatodriveatruckherself.”可知Nancy在超市和一個(gè)卡車(chē)司機(jī)聊天，然后產(chǎn)生了開(kāi)卡車(chē)的想法。故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一樣，她去了全國(guó)的每一個(gè)地方。她喜歡開(kāi)車(chē)并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butthebestthingaboutdrivingtrucksforheristalkingtoeveryonesheseesduringherworkingday.”可知，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)開(kāi)卡車(chē)最棒的就是能和工作期間見(jiàn)到的每個(gè)人交談。故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，父母很高興Nancy滿意自己的工作，所以父母并不想讓她換一份工作。但同時(shí)他們也擔(dān)心Nancy，因?yàn)檫@有時(shí)是一份危險(xiǎn)的工作，她要離開(kāi)家很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。說(shuō)明他們認(rèn)為這份工作還有些問(wèn)題。故選C。19．D20．A21．B22．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩篇書(shū)信。主要講述了何偉向李明寫(xiě)信尋求關(guān)于選擇一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的建議，以及李明回信給出自己的想法與建議。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yesterday,IfoundthatweallhavetodosportsonWednesdayafternoons.”可知何偉必須在星期三下午做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?”可知何偉想要李明給自己一些建議。故選A。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’veplayedalotoftennis,andlearningittakesplentyoftime.It’sveryhard,soperhapsIadviseyoutodosomethingelse.”可知李明認(rèn)為學(xué)網(wǎng)球要花很多時(shí)間，而且這很難，所以他建議何偉做點(diǎn)別的。故選B。22．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyoutakeupvolleyball?...Anditisagoodthingforyouatanewschool.”可知，it指代的是volleyball“排球”。故選C。23．C24．D25．B26．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了中國(guó)在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面取得的三大進(jìn)展，包括無(wú)人駕駛助手、太空課堂和3D照片。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知有休息用的無(wú)人駕駛小巴士、購(gòu)物用的無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)商店、可以送東西的無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)三種。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecture(課程)fromTiangongspacestation.”可知2022年3月23日，三名中國(guó)航天員在天宮空間站進(jìn)行了第二次課程。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scienceandtechnologyhelppeoplealot.CheckouthowfastChinaisdeveloping.”可知中國(guó)在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面發(fā)展很快。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面取得的三大進(jìn)展，包括無(wú)人駕駛助手、太空課堂和3D照片，可推知文章節(jié)選自報(bào)紙。故選A。27．C28．B29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Sarah的父親在她遭遇失敗時(shí)給予疏解與鼓勵(lì)，最后使Sarah成為一個(gè)充滿自信的人的故事。告訴我們失敗和成功一樣重要，失敗使我們不斷成長(zhǎng)，是取得成功的過(guò)程中非常重要的一部分。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hecaredmoreaboutwhatshehadtriedbutfailedat.”可知父親更關(guān)心Sarah曾經(jīng)嘗試但失敗的事情。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostimportantly,herfatherwastellingherthatshewouldstillbelovedandtrustedevenifshefailed.”可知她的父親當(dāng)時(shí)一直在告訴她，即使她失敗了，她仍然會(huì)被愛(ài)和信任。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知Sarah的父親總是主動(dòng)詢問(wèn)Sarah遭遇的失敗，并且給予疏解與鼓勵(lì)，最后使Sarah成為充滿自信的人。可推知，Sarah父親是位聰明的人。故選A。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文通過(guò)父親在Sarah遭遇挫折和失敗時(shí)，總是能給予疏解與鼓勵(lì)，最后使Sarah成為一個(gè)充滿自信的人的故事。告訴我們失敗和成功一樣重要，失敗使我們不斷成長(zhǎng)，是取得成功的過(guò)程中非常重要的一部分。故選D。31．really32．years33．With34．healthy35．when36．decided37．more38．them39．eating40．so【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Felix如何成為一只寵物企鵝的故事。31．句意：你可能認(rèn)為所有的企鵝都生活在非常寒冷的地方，比如南極洲，但對(duì)Felix來(lái)說(shuō)不是這樣的。cold為形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾，形容詞real的副詞是really。故填really。32．句意：Felix的寵物之路始于十年前，當(dāng)時(shí)他被漁夫的漁網(wǎng)誤捕?；鶖?shù)詞ten后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，名詞year的復(fù)數(shù)形式為years。故填years。33．句意：在他們的幫助下，他很快就恢復(fù)了健康。根據(jù)“theirhelp”可知此處用withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with，位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填With。34．句意：在他們的幫助下，他很快就恢復(fù)了健康。系動(dòng)詞became后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。名詞health意為“健康”，其形容詞為healthy“健康的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填healthy。35．句意：然而，當(dāng)他們?cè)噲D把他送回水中時(shí)，F(xiàn)elix拒絕離開(kāi)，所以這家人決定留下他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少?gòu)木湟龑?dǎo)詞，結(jié)合此處與后半句之間的關(guān)系可知，此處意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，應(yīng)用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when。36．句意：然而，當(dāng)他們?cè)噲D把他送回水中時(shí)，F(xiàn)elix拒絕離開(kāi)，所以這家人決定留下他。thefamily為主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上下文可知講述故事時(shí)句子采用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞decide的過(guò)去式decided。故填decided。37．句意：相比于涼爽舒適的房間，F(xiàn)elix更喜歡的是另一件事，那就是每天去鎮(zhèn)上購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，much的比較級(jí)為more。故填more。38．句意：在那里，他買(mǎi)了兩條魚(yú)，把它們放在他的特殊背包里，因?yàn)樗矚g吃魚(yú)。puts為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格，they的賓格為them。故填them。39．句意：在那里，他買(mǎi)了兩條魚(yú)，并把它們放在他獨(dú)特的背包里，因?yàn)樗矚g吃魚(yú)。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞eat的動(dòng)名詞形式eating。故填eating。40．句意：他現(xiàn)在很受歡迎，以至于成了一個(gè)動(dòng)物明星。根據(jù)“popular”和“that”可知，此處應(yīng)用so，so＋adj./adv.＋that表示“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so。41．myself42．busy43．(g)ive44．(F)riday45．(t)ime【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者通過(guò)自己兼職賺得學(xué)校旅行需要的費(fèi)用的故事。41．句意：我的父母說(shuō)這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)太貴了，所以我決定自己賺錢(qián)。myself“我自己”，反身代詞，故填myself。42．句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我沒(méi)有放棄。busy“忙碌的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填busy。43．句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我沒(méi)有放棄。根據(jù)“but”及首字母可知，很忙但沒(méi)有放棄，giveup“放棄”，助動(dòng)詞didn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(g)ive。44．句意：我每周五和周六晚上都工作，整整一年。根據(jù)“Saturdaynight”及首字母可知，此處指每周五和周六晚上，F(xiàn)riday“星期五”，故填(F)riday。45．句意：我在學(xué)校的旅行過(guò)得很愉快。haveagoodtime“玩得開(kāi)心”，固定搭配，故填(t)ime。46．However47．riding48．becauseof49．heavy50．a(chǎn)nswer51．sleep52．heard53．on54．what55．a(chǎn)tlast【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了喬伊在森林探險(xiǎn)時(shí)，不小心掉入深坑，最后幸運(yùn)得救的故事。46．句意：然而，上個(gè)月她有一次她想要忘掉的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Joylovesexploring(探索)placesonhermountainbike.”以及“l(fā)astmonthshehadanexperienceshewantstoforget.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，選詞however，意為“然而”，符合語(yǔ)境。句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填However。47．句意：當(dāng)太陽(yáng)落山時(shí)，她正騎車(chē)穿過(guò)森林。根據(jù)“Shereachedherbikewiththeotherhand”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“騎車(chē)穿過(guò)森林”，ride符合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填riding。48．句意：她正在欣賞天空中美麗的晚霞，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)，她沒(méi)有注意到地上有一個(gè)深洞并且掉進(jìn)了洞里。根據(jù)“this,shedidn’tnoticeadeepholeinthegroundandfellintoit.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“因?yàn)椤?，becauseof符合語(yǔ)境。故填becaus