寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題（含答案 含聽力音頻 無聽力原文）

第第頁寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題（含答案含聽力音頻無聽力原文）銀川一中2024屆高三年級第三次月考

英語試卷

第一部分：聽力理解(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第1節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15

答案是C.

1.Whoarethespeakers

A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

2.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith

A.Thedress.B.Theweather.C.Thewedding.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeel

A.Grateful.B.Nervous.C.Relieved.

4.Howmanyplanescanthewomansee

A.Three.B.Four.C.Ten.

5.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation

A.Whomtoplaybadmintonwith.B.Whentoplaytennis.C.Whatsporttoplay.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。

6.Whatisthemantryingtodo

A.Rentahouse.B.Joinasoccerclub.C.Movebacktotown.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutJosh

A.Heusedtogotothesoccerclub.

B.HeisgoingtoMary’sbirthdayparty.

C.HecouldhelpSamwithhisproblem.

下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkKevinisill

A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hesoundsdifferent.C.Heislateforschool.

9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestKevindo

A.Havearest.B.Havesomemedicine.C.Havealemondrink.

10.Whatiswrongwiththewoman

A.Shelookspale.B.Shecannotsleepwell.C.Shegetsarunnynose.

聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。

11.WhenwillTomleaveforNewZealand

A.Inabouthalfamonth.B.Inacoupleofmonths.C.Inayear.

12.WhywillTomgotoNewZealand

A.Tospendhisholidays.B.Tovisithiswife.C.Towork.

13.WhatwillSusandoonSaturday

A.HaveatalkwithTom.B.Havedinnerwithherboss.

C.HaveavisittoJane’soffice.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16題。

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inauniversitycafeteria.B.Inaprofessor’soffice.C.Inalibrary.

15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom

A.Thailand.B.Vietnam.C.China.

16.WhatwasthepurposeofMartin’sgoingoverseasbefore

A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.C.Toearnmoney.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。

17.WhoisDennisParker

A.Adoctor.B.Aradiohost.C.Apoliceofficer.

18.Whatdoesthehospitalplantodo

A.Buildmoreteachingfacilities.B.Hireextradoctorsandnurses.

C.Openanewunit.

19.HowlonghastheCenturyBridgebeenunderrepair

A.For18months.B.For12months.C.For6months.

20.Whatwillthenextreportbeabout

A.Abuilding.B.Afestival.C.Aflood.

二、閱讀理解：（每小題2分，共計(jì)40分）

第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ShortStoryCompetitions.

TheV.S.PritchettShortStoryPrize

TheV.S.PritchettShortStoryPrizeheldbytheRoyalSocietyofLiterature(RSL)annuallyiscurrentlyopenforentries.Entriesfromthoseover18yearsoldwhoareresidentsintheUKarewelcome.

Closes:20August

Wordlimit:2,000--4,000words

Entryfee:Free

Prize:1,000andpublicationinprospectonline

TheTasmanianWriters'Prize

Since2023,FortySourcePublishinghasawardedwriterstheTasmanianWriters’Prizeforthemostoutstandingshortstorysubmittedintothiscompetition.EntriesfromAustralianandNewZealandresidentsarewelcome.

Closes:15February

Wordlimit:3,000--4,000words

Entryfee:$20

Prize:$500andpublicationinFortySouth

TheNatureWritingPrize

CreatedbytheNatureConservancyAustralia,theNatureWritingPrizeisopenforsubmissions.Writers,18yearsandolderareinvitedtowriteanessaytoexploretheirrelationshipandinteractionwiththeAustralianlandscape

Closes:19February

Wordlimit:3,000--5,000words

Entryfee:$25

Prize:$7,500dollarsandpublicationinGriffithReviewonline

TheStringybarkOpenShortStoryAward

StringybarkPublishingisaskingwriterstoenterashortstoryintotheStringybarkOpenShortStoryAward.Thejudgesarelookingforastorywrittenforanaudienceof16yearsandolder.Closes:31January

Wordlimit:1,500--1,800words

Entryfee:$14for1story,$26fortwostories,$36forsixstories(max)

Prize:Over$1,000incashandbooks

21.WhatdoweknowaboutthecompetitionheldbytheRSL

A.Itisfreeforparticipants.B.Itsdeadlineis19February.

C.Itisopenforwritersacrosstheworld.D.Itsentriesareforreadersof18yearsorolder.

22.Whatisthewordlimitforstoriesexploringthehuman-naturerelationship

A.1,500--1,800words.B.2,000--4,000words.

C.3,000--4,000words.D.3,000--5,000words

23.Whichcompetitionawardsitswinnerscashandbooks

A.TheNatureWritingPrize.B.TheTasmanianWriters’Prize.

C.TheV.S.PritchettShortStoryPrize.D.TheStringybarkOpenShortStoryAward.

B

Thefirstrobotthatmanyhumanbeingswelcomedintotheirhomeswasacreatureborn20yearsago.Itdidn'tlookthewayweimaginedrobotswepicturedself-drivingcars.Wegotaself-drivingvacuumcleaner(吸塵器)Roomba.

RoombainventorJoeJonesbeganworkattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology’sArtificialIntelligenceLaboratoryin1982,andhewasblownawaybythepioneeringresearchofthebrilliantmindsaroundhim.“Ipredictedthatinthreetofiveyears,robotsweregoingtobeeverywheredoingallkindsofthings,”hesaid.“Fiveyearslater,robotsweren'tanywheredoinganything.”

Ashethoughtaboutwhyhe’dbeensowrong,herealizedthatroboticistsweremakingrobotsemissaries(使者)ofthefutureinsteadofmakingthemproducts.Hedecidedtomakearobotthatcouldhelpwithaprobleminhisownlife:amessyapartment.WhentheMITlabheldaroboticstalentshowcalledtheAIOlympics,Mr.JonesturnedsomeLegopieces,tapeandabottlebrushintohispotentialsolution.HecreatedtheNeanderthalofRoombas.

Theprimitiveancestorwasn'tgoodenoughtocleanhisapartment,butMr.Jonesfeltitcouldbeagoodproductwiththerightdevelopment.Beforelong,hislabranoutofmoney.Hewaslaidoff.Hemovedtoaroboticsstartup,proposedtheconceptoftheRoombaandgotfired.Andthen,hejoinediRobot,workingonalargecleaningrobotfordepartmentstores.In1999,aworkmatesuggestedtheymakeroboticfloorsweepersforthehome.Nowthetimingwasright.Thecompanyprovidedfunds,sotheysetaboutbuildingarobot.

TheRoombashowedthathumanswerewillingtospendmoneyonrobotsthatsavedtime.ThepeopleatiRobotthoughtitwouldbeamazingbacktheniftheycouldsell15,000robotsthatwouldhandleannoyingdomesticwork.Theyhavesincesold40million.Thecompany'sannualincomefromconsumerrobotswentfromlessthan$40million.In2023tomorethan$1.5billionlastyear.

24.WhydidMr.Jones’predictionfailtocometrue

A.Hewasmisledbysomebrilliantminds.

B.Heignoredthefocusofrobottakesinthe1980s.

C.TheMITlablackedcreativeresearchers.

D.Roboticsmetsometechnicaldifficulties.

25.WhatdoweknowabouttheNeanderthalofRoombas

A.ItsolvedMr.Jones’sproblem

B.ItwonfirstprizeintheAIOlympics.

C.Itwasmadeofmaterialsfromdailylife.

D.Itwaswelcomedbyarobotticksstartup.

26.Whatdothenumbersinthelastparagraphindicate

A.IRobot’srobotsareahitinthemarket.

B.Consumerroboticscompaniesareincreasing.

C.Domesticworktakesuptoomuchtime.

D.Largefundsareinvestedinroboticdevelopment.

27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext

A.HistoryofRobots.B.PioneersinRobotics.

C.Roomba’sPathtoHomes.D.Roomba,World’sFirstRobot.

C

Cactus(仙人掌)leatherisabio-basedmaterialfamousforitsbreathability,anareainwhichotherveganleathersfallshort.Thisuniquematerialhasbeenusedforhandbags,shoes,clothes,andfurniture.Evencarcompaniesarefollowingthetrend.

Cactusleatherismadefromthenopalcactus,whichisharvestedtwiceayearbycuttingoffonlymatureleavessothatthecactuscancontinuetogrow.Theleavesarethencleaned,brokenintosmallerpieces,andleftoutinthesuntodry.Fibersareseparatedfromthedriedpieces.Then,apowderedproteinisextracted(提取),takentoalaboratory,andmixedwithvaryingmaterialsthatincludecolorantstoformaliquidsubstance,whichisthenpouredontopofacarriermaterialtoformcactusleather.

Thenopalcactususedtomakecactusleatherisafast-growingplantthatdoesn’tneedmuchwater.Itiseasilygrownindryconditionsandisconsidereddroughttolerant,animportantqualityforwaterconservation.Itshardinessalsomakeitidealinanindustrythatisreliantonwhetherandclimateconditions,creatingagoodincomesourceforfarmers.Themostpromisingpartofcactusfarmingistheplant’sabilitytostorecarboninthesoil,allowingittoplayapartindealingwithclimatechange.

Leatherhasalongandtroubledpast.Thepoisonoussubstancesusedtomakeleatherareoftenunderfireaswellasthetreatmentofanimals.Thecactusavoidstheseproblemsandalsoreducescarbonfromtheatmosphere.Asthefabricisarelativelynew,itisnotknownexactlyhowlongitwilllast.Thatsaid,thereisastudythatshowstheperformanceofthefabriciscomparabletoconventionalleather.

Cactusleatherappearstohaveabrightfutureahead.Itsadaptabilityandabilitytodrawincarbonareidealfeaturesamongthegrowingconcernsforclimatechangeandgreenhousegases.

28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout

A.Whythenopalcactusisperfectformakingleather.

B.Whycactusleatherissettingnewtrends.

C.Whatcactusleatherisusedfor

D.Howcactusleatherismade

29.Whatisafeatureofcactus

A.Itcankeepcarboninthesoil.B.Itcanstoremuchwaterinitsroots.

C.Itgrowsslowlyinwetconditions.D.Itislowinprotein.

30.Whatadvantagedoescactusleatherhaveoverconventionalleather

A.Itissofter.B.Itismoredurable.

C.Itiscruelty-free.D.Itislowinprotein.

31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofcactusleather

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.

D

“I'venevermetahumanworthcloning,”sayscloningexpertMarkWesthusinfromhislabatTexasAhe'sputup$3.7millionsofartofundAhebecamekindereachvisit,andhismoodsbecame______51______.Eventuallyhebeganreachingouttoher,textingtoask,“Howareyou”orsayinghewasproudofher,______52______she’dalwayslongedtohear.

Rebuildingtrustwithherfatherultimatelyhelpedhertoengagein______53______.Sherealizedshecouldalsobestubbornwhenshefelt______54______,andthathernegativeconnectiontoherfathermadeher______55______trustingofotherpeopleinherlife.“Ineverallowedmyselfto______56______deeplyintorelationships.Atthefirstsightofachallenge,Iwouldblameothers,getangryorleave.Exhaustingis______57______ittakestobeconstantlyonguard,”shesays.“Itremindsyouoflife’shappymoments.”Today,she’sthankfultobeabletoapproachothersmore______58______andwithanopenheart.

Trustisoneofthemostimportant______59______ofasafe,fulfillingandwell-functioningrelationship.However,itoftenisn’tuntilsomethinghurtfulhappens—aspousecheatsonyou;abossmakesfunofyouinfrontofcolleagues______60______wethinkabouttrust;wedon’tnoticeituntilit’sbroken.

41.A.complicatedB.toughC.changeableD.warm

42.A.freezingB.boilingC.turningD.breaking

43.A.abandonB.findC.helpD.please

44.A.helpoutB.setoutC.makeoutD.workout

45.A.obtainedB.hitC.reachedD.get

46.A.connectionB.trustC.contactD.love

47.A.smartB.difficultC.distinctD.conscious

48.A.solutionsB.attitudesC.responsesD.secrets

49.A.interactionB.communicationC.convenienceD.influence

50.A.ranB.workedC.performedD.operated

51.A.violentB.calmC.stableD.rough

52.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

53.A.self-confidenceB.self-respectC.self-relianceD.self-reflection

54.A.threatenedB.disturbedC.suspectedD.recognized

55.A.moreB.lessC.fewD.little

56.A.tapB.strikeC.diveD.run

57.A.howB.whatC.thatD.which

58.A.determinedlyB.enthusiasticallyC.lovinglyD.amusedly

59.A.aspectsB.waysC.meansD.elements

60.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.that

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

HANGZHOU—The19thAsianGamesclosedonSundayunderthethemeof“EnduringMemoriesofHangzhou”fortheclosingceremony,61.___________(highlight)thepowerandunityofsportsandtheAsianGames.

ChinesePremierLiQiangandOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)actingpresidentRajaRandhirSinghattendedtheclosingceremonyattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadium.SinghdeclaredtheGamesclosed,praisingtheorganizers62._______“theperfecthostthattheOCAwillneverforget.”“Thepowerofsport,thepoweroftheAsianGamesistouniteusallinlife.IwouldliketothanktheChinesegovernment,theChineseOlympicCommittee,thepeopleofHangzhouandtheHangzhouorganizingcommittee(HAGOC)for63.______youhavedoneandensuredthattheHangzhouAsianGameswereanunprecedented(前所未有的)success,”saidtheOCAactingpresident.

“TheQiantangRiver64._______(continue)flowsintothesea,andthelightofAsiawillcontinuetoshinebrightlyinthefuture.TheAsianGamesflameisabouttobeextinguished,butitsspiritwilllive65.________,”saidGaoZhidan,organizingcommitteepresident.“Together,wewillwriteanewchapterofanAsiancommunitywitha66.________(share)future,”addedGao,alsopresidentoftheChineseOlympicCommittee.

Echoingwiththeopeningceremony67._______adigitaltorchbearerlitthecauldrontogetherwithswimmingOlympicchampionWangShun,thedigitaltorchbearerreturnedfortheclosingceremony.China’sswimmersZhangYufeiandQinHaiyang68.________(award)MostValuablePlayer(MVP)jointlyoftheAsianGamesonSaturday.OlympicchampionZhang,25,clinchedsix69.________(title)inhersignatureevents,while24-year-oldworldchampionQinpocketedfivegoldsandasilveronhissecondAsiadappearance.

TheHangzhouAsiadalsoproducedworld-leadingperformanceswith70._________totalof13worldrecordshavingbeenbroken.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

WhenIwasinhighschool,therewasatimewheneveryoneinclasscastdownandneedabitofacheer.Onanafternoon,ourEnglishteacher,Mr.Liuwalkedintoourclassrooms,henoticedourfeelings.Hedrewapictureonthewhiteboard,whatshowedahalf-fullglassofwater.Hethensaid,“Class,thepointofviewfromwhichyoulookatthingswillaffectyourfeelings.Likethisglassofwater,somepeopleseeitandthink‘Onlyhalfaglassofwater.HowunfortunatelyIam.’However,otherpeoplethink‘I’msothirst.Halfaglassofwaterforyou!Itisallinthewaywethink.”Later,allofuskeptupspirits,andatlastoureffortswaspaidoff.

Mr.Liu’soptimisticwayofthinkingalwaysmakemefeelgladandhopeful.I'msogratefulthatI’vemetsoagoodteacherinmylife.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

一家英文報(bào)社正在舉辦主題為“高中生自主發(fā)展”的征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.自主發(fā)展的含義和重要性;

2.高中生如何做到自主發(fā)展。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目已給出。

IndependentDevelopmentofHighSchoolStudents

IndependentDevelopment，alsoknownasself-developmentisthekeytobecominganall-roundperson._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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銀川一中2023/2024學(xué)年度（上）高三年級第三次月考英語試卷答案

第一部分（客觀題）共100分

聽力(每小題1.5分，共30分)

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閱讀理解(每小題2分，共40分)

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完形填空(每小題1.5分，共30分)

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第二部分（主觀題）共50分

語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

61.highlighting62.as63.what64.continually65.on

66.shared67.where68.wereawarded69.titles70.a

短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

WhenIwasinhighschool,therewasatimewheneveryoneinclass(加was)castdownandneed(needed)abitofacheer.Onanafternoon,ourEnglishteacher,Mr.Liuwalkedintoourclassrooms(clas