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考研《英語一》臨滄地區(qū)耿馬傣族佤族自治縣2023年高分沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theotherday,myhusbandandItookthekidsfordinneratabranchofPizzaExpress.Therewasaveryfriendlylady1aloneatthenexttable.Whenthetimecameforhertopaythe2,herbankcardwasdeclined.Thewaitresstoldher,inaverykindway,thattherewasa3butthatshewouldcallhermanagerforhelp.Seeingthis,myhusband4gotupandtoldthewaitingstaffthatwewouldpayforthelady'smeal.5,whenthemanagerarrived,heexplainedtotheladythatalthoughshecouldn'tuseher6,therewasnoneedto7.PizzaExpressauthorizes(授權)therestaurantto8twofreemealspermonthandonthis9,theywouldliketoprovideherwithafreemeal.Shewasextremelygratefulandapologeticthatshehadbeen10topay.Wewererelievedthattheladyhadbeen11withdignityinsteadofbeingplacedina12position.Then,themanager13ourtable.Hesaidthat,14wehadshownsuchgenerosity,hewouldliketodonatethesecondfreemealthattherestaurantwasableto15tous!Wewereabsolutely16!Ihadneverheardofanychainrestaurantbehavinginsucha(n)17way.Wewerequite18withgratitude.ImadesurethattheladywasabletogethomeOK,andthenwe19thestaffandleftourselves.Iwasreallyimpressedbyhowtherestauranthadtreatedthis20case.1、A.waitingB.diningC.orderingD.working2、A.menuB.recipeC.serviceD.bill3、A.problemB.solutionC.disadvantageD.technique4、A.cautiouslyB.bravelyC.immediatelyD.slowly5、A.HoweverB.FinallyC.ActuallyD.Therefore6、A.cashB.checkC.phoneD.card7、A.payB.helpC.worryD.bother8、A.giveawayB.pickupC.letoutD.takeon9、A.conditionB.occasionC.momentD.demand10、A.readyB.likelyC.unableD.unwilling11、A.appreciatedB.encouragedC.treatedD.pleased12、A.dangerousB.pleasantC.painfulD.difficult13、A.approachedB.removedC.noticedD.cleaned14、A.ifB.afterC.asD.when15、A.shareB.offerC.spareD.cover16、A.annoyedB.astonishedC.interestedD.confused17、A.strangeB.awkwardC.abnormalD.generous18、A.filledB.equippedC.suppliedD.burdened19、A.praisedB.metC.greetedD.thanked20、A.uniqueB.regularC.specialD.complexSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Anunconventionalnewinitiative(首創(chuàng))inCanadawillsoonallowdoctorstoprescribearttotheirpatients—bygivingthemfreeaccesstoalocalmuseum.WanderingthroughtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA),thesepatientsandtheirlovedoneswillbeabletofeasttheireyesonthepeacefulcollectionsofart.Theinitiativeisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Andwhileyoucertainlycan’treplaceaconventionaltreatmentwithacoupleofpaintings,theideaisforsuch“prescriptions”toassistaperson’scurrenttreatmentplan.Underthenewprogram,membersoftheFrancophoneAssociationofDoctorsinCanada(MFDC)willbeabletohandoutupto50prescriptionsfortheirpatients.Theseprescriptionswillbeavailableforthosewithawiderangeofmentalandphysicalillnesses,andeachofthemwillallowtwoadultsandtwochildrentovisitthemuseumforfree.“Byofferingfreeadmissiontoasafe,welcomingplace,arelaxingexperience,amomentofrelief,andanopportunitytostrengthentieswithlovedones,MMFA—MFDCMuseumPrescriptionscontributetothepatient’swell-beingandrecovery,”explainsanewsconferencefromtheMMFA.Itmaylookalotlikeamarketingeffortforthemuseumbutthere’salsoincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart,especiallyifit’sshowingnature,canhavepositiveeffectsonhealthoutcomes.Insomeways,thebenefitsoflookingatartappearalittlesimilartophysicalactivity.Asystematicreviewofclinicalarttherapy(療法)foundthatvisualarthassignificantandpositiveeffectsondepression,anxiety,mood,andself-esteem.Findingsliketheseareslowlygainingattractioninthemedicalcommunity,makingartworkahigherpriority(優(yōu)先)inhospitalsaroundtheworld.IntheUS,nearlyhalfofallhealthcareinstitutionshavereportedincludingartinhealthcareprogramming,suchasarttherapyandtheplacementofvisualartinhospitals.Withspacesdedicated(專用的)toarttherapyandalsoamedicalconsultationroom,theMMFAalreadyprovidesservicesforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues,eatingdisorders,andAlzheimer’sdisease,justtonameafew.1、HowwillsomeCanadiandoctorstreattheirpatients?A.Introducingfineartstotheirpatients.B.Feastingtheminapeacefulandwelcomingplace.C.KeepingthemcompanythroughtheMontrealMuseum.D.Givingthemaprescriptiontoaccessalocalmuseumforfree.2、MMFAthinksthenewinitiativeinCanadacanbe_______.A.ahelpwithpatients’recovery B.achancetomakefriendsC.thebestoptionforthetreatmentplan D.asubstituteforconventionaltreatment3、Whydoesthemuseumjoinintheprogram?A.Tomakevisualartknowntothepublic. B.Topromotethemuseumintomarket.C.Tostrengthentieswithdoctors. D.Toadvancethescienceofmedicine.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fineartswilltaketheplaceofmedicine.B.Artistsrarelysufferfromsomementaldiseases.C.Morethan50prescriptionsareavailableforpatients.D.ArtwillbeincludedinCanadiandoctors’prescriptions.Text2Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperaturesincoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peoplehavedevelopedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperatureandhumidity(濕度).Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia,whichisalife-threateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisabout37.0°C.However,differencesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobeasmuchas6°Chigherorlowerinhealthyindividuals.Itisalsonormalforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhenthecorebodytemperaturedropsto34.4°C.Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.However,therehavebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9-15.6°C.Thishappenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewasfoundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysaveddespitethefactthathertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7°C.Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanrisetoequallydangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Life-threateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumanswhentheirtemperaturesriseto40.6-41.7°C.Onlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytoresultintheworseningofinternalorgansanddeath.1、Whatkeepsourbodytemperaturestable?A.Cultureandtechnologies. B.Thestableearthtemperature.C.Ourstrongdetermination. D.Somekindofin-bodysystem.2、WhatisaSwedishwomanmentionedforinthetext?A.Provingthestrengthoflife.B.Arguingagainstsomeconclusion.C.Showingthelimitonhumans’bodytemperature.D.Introducinganexceptionalcaseaboutourbodytemperature.3、Whichofthefollowingmaycausehyperthermia?A.Extremeclimates. B.Verycoldclimates.C.Controllableinfections. D.Temperaturesbelow29.4°C.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Humans’TemperatureRegulatingSystem B.ChangesofBodyTemperaturesC.Humans’Temperature D.AIceTrapSurvivorText3Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyprize.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.1、Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A.thereasonsforsuccess B.thestandardsofsuccessC.theimportanceofsuccess D.whatpeoplethinksuccessis2、Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause________.A.workmakesonefeelpain B.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed D.onegivesuphisworkeasily3、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.C.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.4、Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.B.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.C.Havingagoalisveryimportanttosuccess.D.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.Text4Playingamusicalinstrumentthroughout:yourlifeprotectsyourhearinginoldage,aCanadianstudysuggests.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologyandAging,carriedouthearingtestson74adultmusiciansand89non-musicians.Itfounda70-year-oldmusician’shearingwasasgoodasthatofa50-year-oldwhodidnotplay.Hearingnormallydeclinesaspeopleage.By60,10-30%ofpeoplehavemoderatehearingloss.By80,thatgoesuptoasmanyas60%.Problemsareparticularlyseeninthecentralauditory(聽覺的)processingsystem,whichisassociatedwithunderstandingspeech,especiallywhenthereisbackgroundnoise.Previousstudieshaveshownmusicianshavebetterhearingthannon-players.Butthisresearch,byateamattheRotmanResearchInstituteinToronto,lookedatadultsofallages-from3to91-toseehowpeoplewereaffectedastheyaged.Theycarriedouthearingtestson74amateurandprofessionalmusicians(whohadplayedsincetheageof1,werestillpractisingandhadbeengivenformalmusiclessons)and89non-musicians(whohadneverplayedaninstrument).Musiciansweresignificantlybetteratpickingoutspeechagainstnoise.Theresearcherssuggestthatlifelongmusicianshipreducesage-relatedchangesinthebrain,probablyduetomusiciansusingtheirauditorysystemsatahighlevelonaregularbasis.TheheadofbiomedicalresearchatActiononHearingLoss,DrRalphHolme,said:“Whilethisstudysuggeststhatmusiciansmightbemoreabletocopewiththeconsequencesofhearingloss,itisfarbettertoreducedamageinthefirstplacebyusingappropriateearprotection.Wehavealwayscampaingnedforeveryonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumentorlistenstoloudmusictowearhearingprotection,likeearplugs,whichreducetheriskofdamagingyourhearingpermanently.”1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Apersonaged80willlose30%hearing.B.Apersonagedabove60musthavebadhearing.C.Peoplehavefewerproblemswithbackgroundnoise.D.People’shearingusuallybecomesworsewhentheygetolder.2、WhatcanwegetfromtheCanadianstudy?A.Ittestedthehearingof12people.B.Thefindingofthestudywasn’tpublishedpublicly.C.Playingamusicalinstrumentmaydogoodtohearing.D.Musicianswereasgoodatpickingoutspeechagainstnoiseasnon-musicians.3、Whydon’tmusicianschangemuchintheirbrainastheyage?A.Theyliketotakemoreexercise.B.Theyusetheirhearingmoreandregularly.C.Theydon’texposethemselvestobackgroundnoise.D.Theypaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirhearing.4、HowcanwedealwithhearinglossaccordingtoDrRalphHolme?A.Gethelpfrommusicians.B.Listentoloudmusicless.C.Protecthearingproperly.D.Playamusicalinstrumentmore.5、Theauthorwrotethepassageto________.A.entertainthereadersB.advertiseamusicalinstrumentC.complainaboutpeople’shearinglossD.informreadersofaresearchonhearingPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Peoplemightbesurprisedtolearnthatabout50millionpeopleintheworlduse,orcouldbenefitfromtheuseof,awheelchairActually,thewheelchairisoneofthe1.(simple)man-madedevices2.areavailabletoassistthedisabledWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,othermoreadvancedformsofdeviceslikerobotsmightcomeintouseForyearsscientists3.(devote)themselvestodevelopingnewtypesofrobotsthatcanbeofhelptothedisabledItremains4.(see)whatwillcomeoutoftheirefforts,but5.isforsureisthattheserobotsshouldmeetthefollowingstandardsFirstofall,theyshouldbeeasytooperateSecondly,theymustbeabletoperformmultiple6.(function)Allinall,theyshouldenablethedisabledtoliveasnormalalife7.able-bodiedpeopleIfonedaytheirdreamscometrue,theserobotscanbehugely8.(benefit)toallofusWiththeassistanceofarobot,peoplelivingwithdisabilitiesmayfinditeasierforthemtohandlelifeHowever,themostdifficultthingforthemisnotthe9.(convenient)intheirlives,buttheprejudiceTherefore,unlesswegetridoftheprejudice,theycannotbe10.(true)comfortableSpreadinganInfectionI’vemadeitahabittosmileatpeopleasoftenaspossible,sayingsomekindwords,“hello,thankyou,haveaniceday”,whateverfitsIhavetherightsituationasIamlivingin1.bigcitywithmany,manypeopleI’mdoingthisforquiteawhilenow,soI’veseenall2.(kind)ofreactions,frompeoplefeeling3.(threaten)byafriendlyword,reacting4.(angry)orevenaggressively,topeople5.faceslitupwithahugesmileandgavemethe6.(impress)thatI’vemadethismomentgoodforthemTodaysomethinghappenedthatIhadn’tyetexperienced:Twopeople,completestrangers7.me,oneinthemorning,oneintheafternoon,whomIpassedonthestreetwithout8.(smile)atthem,9.withafriendlyface,lookedupfromtheirinnerfocus,lookedatme,startedtosmileandgreetedmefriendlywhilethey10.(pass)HaveIstarteda“kindnessvirus”?Thatwouldbegreat!Itmakesmyday,andI’mstillsmilingIhopeyoudotoo!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Stressissocommonthatmanypeoplechoosetoignoreit.Butwithoutrightmanagement,stresscanbesomethingmuchmoreserious.1、Theyallowyoutocontinuelivingyourlifeinahealthy,happymanner.BreatheThestress-relieftechniquethatprettymucheveryone’sheardof,theactofbreathingnonethelessremainsanimportantpointasanywhenitcomestocoolingdowntheangrybloodthat’sraging(發(fā)怒)aroundyourbody.2、Write3、Scribble(涂寫)yourfeelingsontoapieceofpaper.Theydon’tevenhavetomakesense.Justpunch(按鍵)awayatyourcomputeronaday-to-daybasisforfiveortenminutes,andyoumightbesurprisedathowlight,andcarefreeyoufeelafterwards.4、Laughingallowsustotakeinamomentoussupplyoffreshoxygenfromtheair,stimulating(刺激)themusclesandprovidingoursystemwithsomehealthyshocktreatmentthateasestensionbroughtonbystress.Laughingissomethingweneedtodoeverydaytostayhealthy,andisagreatwaytokeepthebadeffectsofstressatbay.SleepSleepisabsolutelyessentialforavoidinghighstresslevels.Everyoneneedsgoodamountsofrest,andbyremainingglued(寸步不離)toacomputerscreenfortheentiredaywithouttakingabreak,yourbodywillsuffertheconsequences,andstresswillriseasaresult.5、A.CryB.LaughC.Stresscanbuildupinanyone.D.Listedhereare4waystocopewithstress.E.Typeawayatyourdeskandchannelyouremotionsintoyourhard-drive.F.Takingalong,deepbreathtocalmyourselfismedicallyproventobebeneficial.G.Takefrequentbreaksawayfromthescreen,getsomesleep,andseeyourstresseaseup,Inafewmonthsyou’llgotocollege.Areyoureadyforsomeofthenewnessthatisabouttocomeyourway?Takealookatthis“mentalpreparation”checklistandmakesureyouhavegiventhesetopicssomethought.1.Remindyourselfthatit’snewforeveryone.Goingtocollegeisabigchange,andit’sim
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