Unit+6+Im+going+to+study+computer+science.+Section+A 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

】1Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Learning

Goals1.Tomastersome

newwords:college,education,university,London,article,send2.Tolearntousebe

goingto.3.Tolearntotalkaboutfutureintentionswithwhat,how,where,when.Let'senjoy

asong構(gòu)詞法errmeroristianmanworkerwriterswimmervisitorviolinistmagicianpolicemanworkwriteswimvisitviolinmagicpolice十er+r雙寫(xiě)

十er十Or+(t)ist+(i)an+man/womansingplayreadfarmwaitworkwritedancedriveswimrunvisitdoctorinvent

collect

actscientistviolinpianoartdentistmusicmagiclibrarypolicefishersuper看我變變變What

do

you

want

to

be

when

you

growup?I

want

to

be

an

engineer.How

are

you

going

to

do

that?I'm

going

to

study

math

really

hard.Where

are

you

going

to

work?I'm

going

to

move

to

Shanghai.When

are

you

going

to

start?I'm

going

to

start

when

I

finish

highschool

and

college.“be

going

to+動(dòng)詞原

形(原形/過(guò)去式/現(xiàn)在分詞)”意思是將來(lái)，打算做…

,表示

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

(一般現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去/將來(lái)),

be隨(主/謂/賓)的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化?！鼼rammarFocusPresentationbe

going

to的用法

Grammar①用來(lái)表示決定要做某事(即一種計(jì)劃或打算)通常譯作“計(jì)劃；打算；準(zhǔn)備”等Sheisgoingtoworkhardnextterm.下學(xué)期她打算努力學(xué)習(xí)。2)

be

going

to常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如

thisevening,tomorrow,nextweek/month/year等；也可與when,before,after,until等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。be

goingto的用法

be

goingto

的否定形式可用于表示不愿意或拒絕。若主語(yǔ)是you,則表示不可以或禁止。We're

not

going

to

pay

forit.我們拒絕付這莖筆費(fèi)用You're

not

going

to

bring

your

pet

dog

here.你不可以把你的寵物狗帶到這里來(lái)?？隙ň渲髡Z(yǔ)+be

going

to

+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.I

am

going

to

play

basketball.否定句主語(yǔ)+be

not

going

to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

.I

am

not

going

to

play

basketball.一般疑問(wèn)句及其肯定、否定回答B(yǎng)e+主語(yǔ)+going

to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+be

not.—Are

you

going

to

playbasketball?—Yes,I

am./No,I'm

not.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+going

to

+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Where

are

you

going

to

playbasketball?begoingto

的句式結(jié)構(gòu)特別提醒There

be表“將來(lái)有……”時(shí)用Therebegoingtobe+其他成分。eg.Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingtomorrow

afternoon.明天下午將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。0eg.Therearen'tgoingtobemoretreesinthefuture.未來(lái)將不會(huì)有更多的樹(shù)了。注意：該句型中g(shù)oingtobe只能用be。特別提醒come,go,leave,arrive,fly,等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。eg.WeareleavingforLondontomorrow..明天我們將會(huì)動(dòng)身去英國(guó)。eg.Mr.Wang

is

coming

soon.王先生要來(lái)了。be

going

to與

will

的區(qū)別：①

對(duì)未來(lái)事情的預(yù)測(cè)用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表達(dá)，

wil

沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will

后面加not,也可用will

后面

加

not,或者縮略式won't,變一般疑問(wèn)句將will

提至句首。Will

planes

be

large

in

the

future?Yes,they

will./No,they

won't.②will

常表示說(shuō)話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。l

believe

Lucywill

beagreatdoctor.It'sgoingto

rain.begoingto

與

will的區(qū)別：③陳述將來(lái)的某個(gè)事實(shí)用will.lwill

betenyearsold

nextyear.④表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來(lái)要做的事情用

will.I'mtired

.Iwillgoto

bed.⑤

表示意愿用will.I'lltellyouthetruth.⑥表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用

will.3a

Match

what

these

people

want

to

be

with

what

they

aregoing

to

do.

1.Myfriendwantstobean

engineer.

2.Mybrotherwantstobean

actor.

3.Iwanttobe

a

scientist.

4.Mysisterwantstobea

school

teacher.

5.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers.

6.MyfriendandIwantto

be

singers.

7.Mycousinwantstobe

a

cook.

8.Iwanttobea

race

car

driver.eh fdacgba.They'regoingtopracticeevery

day.b.I'mgoingtobuy

a

fast

car.c.We'regoingtotakesinging

lessons.d.She'sgoingtostudy

education.e.She'sgoingto

studymath.f.I'mgoingto

study

science.g.He'sgoingtogoto

a

cooking

school.h.He'sgoingtotake

actinglessons.n.

教育；教育學(xué)上聲樂(lè)課上表演課3bFillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe

yougrowup?B:I

tobeadoctor.A:Wow!

areyougoingtodothat?B:I’m

tostudymedicineatauniversity.A:Hmm…soundsdifficult._______areyou

tostudy?B:I’mgoingto

inLondon.A:

areyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingto

nextSeptember.whenwantHowgoingWheregoingstudyWhen

start3cA:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrow