專題6.連詞考點(diǎn)聚焦和精講中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）

連詞考點(diǎn)聚焦和精講【中考連詞考點(diǎn)聚焦】并列連詞and,but,or,so等的主要用法；2、常用從屬連詞的基本用法。一并列連詞的用法并列連詞是用來(lái)連接語(yǔ)法地位相同的單詞、短語(yǔ)以及句子的連詞。并列連詞主要分為表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系及選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞。1.表并列關(guān)系的：and（和；同；與）；both…and…（……和……都）；neither…nor…（既不……也不……）；notonly…butalso…（不但……而且……）；aswellas（而且；還；又）。（1）and“和，并且”連接并列關(guān)系的項(xiàng)。（2）both…and...“既……又……”。（3）neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。（4）notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致（5）aswellas“而且；還；又”，它連接含有并列主語(yǔ)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與它前面的主語(yǔ)一致。1.BothriceandcottongrowninsouthChina.2.MysisterstudiesEnglishandJapanese.3.MyfathercanspeakEnglishnorChinese.4.Neitheryounorheright.5.Hecanplaynotonlybasketballfootball.6.NotonlyPeterbutalsoBobhereeveryday.7.Thestudentsaswellastheteacherpresentatthemeeting.學(xué)生們以及老師都出席了會(huì)議。2、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的：but（但；但是；可是）；while（然而）；yet（然而）；however（然而）。（1）but“但；但是；可是”。（2）yet“然而”。（3）however“然而”。（4）while“然而”。1.Shewasverytired,shekeptworkingtillmidnight.她雖然很累了，但還是一直工作到深夜。2.Thewomanisold,shelooksveryyoung.3.Mylittlesisterisyoung,sheisveryclever.4.LiLeiwantedtoSevenStarPark,,hedidn’tknowtheway.5.He’saworkerhiswifeisadoctor.他是一名工人而他妻子是一名醫(yī)生。3、表示選擇關(guān)系的：or（或；或者；還是；否則；不然）；either…or…（或者……或者……；不是……就是……）；not…but…（不是……而是……）。（1）or“或；或者；還是；否則；不然”，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。（2）either…or…“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。如：NickiseitherinLondonorinParis.尼克不是在倫敦就是在巴黎。not…but…（不是……而是……）。1.Youoriswrong.2.YoucanwatchTVplaygamesathome.3.Hurryup,you’llbelateforschool.4.Eitheryouorhegoingtodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去購(gòu)物。5.MaLinisnotastudentateacher.馬林不是學(xué)生而是老師。4.表示因果關(guān)系的：so（所以）；therefore（因此）；for（因?yàn)椋?。?）so“因此，所以”。（2）therefore“因此，所以”。（3）for“因?yàn)椤薄?.Igotuplate,Iwaslateforclass.2.It’ssnowingheavily,Ihavetostayathome.3.Mr.Wangcan’teheretoday;youneedn’twaitforhim.4.Itmustbesnowing,itisbrightoutside.二常用從屬連詞的基本用法1.引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞（1）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：when,while,as,before,after,until,till,assoonas,since等。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和主句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系為：主將從現(xiàn)，主過(guò)從過(guò)。①when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。②while意為“正當(dāng)……時(shí)，正在……時(shí)”。在while引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常常用進(jìn)行時(shí)；as意為“正當(dāng)……時(shí)”，as引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可用短暫性動(dòng)詞。③before意為“在……之前”；after意為“在……之后”。④until意為“直到……為止”。如：⑤assoonas意為“一……就……”。⑥since意為“自從”。1.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkthetelephonerang.鈴響的時(shí)候，我正在做作業(yè)。2.HefellasleephewaswatchingTV.他看著電視睡著了。3.Milliesatdownonthesofa,Amycameintotheroom.米莉坐在沙發(fā)上時(shí)，艾米走進(jìn)了房間。4.I’llwaitforyouhereyoueback.在你回來(lái)前，我會(huì)在這兒等你。5.Thechilddidn’tgotobedhismothercameback.直到他媽媽回來(lái)了，這孩子才去睡覺(jué)。6.I’llcallyouIgetthere.我一到那兒就會(huì)給你打。7.IhavelivedinBeijingIcametoChina.自從來(lái)到中國(guó)以來(lái)，我就住在北京。(2).引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：if,unless等。We’llbelatewehurryup.除非快點(diǎn)兒，否則我們會(huì)遲到。itisfinetomorrow,we’llgotothepark.如果明天天氣好，我們就去公園。（3）引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：sothat(是為了；以便于)；inorderthat(以便于)等。Hegotupearlyhecouldcatchtheearlybus.他起得很早是為了能趕上早班車。Ispokeloudlyeveryoneintheroomcouldhearme.我大聲說(shuō)話是為了讓屋里的每個(gè)人都能聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。（4）引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：because,as,since等?！咀⒁狻縝ecause與so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。Shedidn’tgotoworkshewasill.（5）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：so…that，such…that等。so…that和such…that意思均為“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)，that后接從句。IwasIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.我累得走不動(dòng)了。Tomiseveryonelikeshim.湯姆是如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩，大家都很喜歡他。（6）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：though,although,evenif(＝eventhough)等。【注意】though和although不與but連用。Thedresslooksniceonyouit’soutofstyle.雖然這件連衣裙過(guò)時(shí)了，但穿在你身上還是很漂亮。(7)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：than,as…as…等。HeisbetterEnglishthanI.他的英語(yǔ)比我好。IthinkEnglishismath.我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)同等重要。常用連詞用法區(qū)別1.while,when,as的用法區(qū)別：這三個(gè)連詞都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，但用法有所不同。（1）當(dāng)某事正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，又發(fā)生了另一件事。While,when,as都可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表示“背景”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。（2）當(dāng)兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，最常用的是while。如：（3）當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都表示發(fā)展變化的情況時(shí)，最常用的是as。如：（4）當(dāng)兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，或表示“一邊……一邊……”時(shí)，最常用as。如：（5）當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作時(shí)，通常用when。（6）當(dāng)從句是瞬間動(dòng)作，主句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作時(shí)，通常用when。1.Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecar.2.motherwascookinglunch,Iwasdoingmyhomework.3.childrengetolder,theybeemoreandmoreinterestedinthingsaroundthem.4.Justhecaughtthefly,hegavealoudcry.5.hefinishedhiswork,hetookashortrest.6.JohnarrivedIwascookinglunch.2.as,because,since,for的用法區(qū)別：這四個(gè)詞都可表原因，但用法有區(qū)別。（1）如果原因構(gòu)成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引導(dǎo)的從句往往放在句末。例如：（2）如果原因已被人們所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一點(diǎn)as和since引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在句子的開(kāi)頭。如：（3）for用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明一種理由，因此，for引導(dǎo)的從句幾乎可以放在括號(hào)里。For引導(dǎo)的句子不放在句子的開(kāi)頭。1.Istayedathomeitrained.2.Whyaren’tyougoing?Idon’twantto.3.hewasn’tready,weleftwithouthim.4.Ihavenomoney,Ican’tbuyanyfood.5.IdecidedtostopandhavelunchIwasfeelingquitehungry.3.if,whether的用法區(qū)別：if和whether都可作“是否”講，在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句一般可互換。（1）引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。如：Whetherhewilletothepartyisunknown.（2）引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。如：ThequestioniswhetherIcanpasstheexam.（3）引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，①在不定式前；②在具有選擇意義又有or或ornot時(shí)，尤其是直接與ornot連用時(shí)，往往用whether，而不用if；③賓語(yǔ)是介詞引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)用whether；④有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，將賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)用whether。在下列情況下，只能用whether，不能用if：1.Ihaven’tmadeupmymindtogothereornot.2.Iwonderwhetheryoustillstudyinthatschool.3.Idon’tknowwhetherhelikesthatfilm.4.Theyaretalkingabouttogothereornot.5.Canyoutellmeornothewilletoourparty.6.Itdependsonitisgoingtorain.7.thestoryistrueornot,Idon’tknowyet.4.so…that,such...that的用法區(qū)別：（1）so…that中的so是個(gè)副詞，其后只能跟形容詞或副詞，而such...that中的such是個(gè)形容詞，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。I’m（2）如果在名詞之前有many,much,little,few時(shí)，用so，不用such。1.Hehaslittleeducationthatheisunabletogetajob.2.IhavehadmanyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.3.tiredthatIcan’twalkanyfarther.4.Itwasawarmdaythathewentswimming.5.although,but的用法區(qū)別：這兩個(gè)連詞不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如：我們不能說(shuō)“Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.”這個(gè)句子應(yīng)改為：Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.6.because,so的用法區(qū)別：這兩個(gè)連詞同樣不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如：我們不能說(shuō)“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”這個(gè)句子應(yīng)改為BecauseJohnwasill,Itookhimtothedoctor.或Johnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.7.and和or的用法區(qū)別：（1）and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或選擇疑問(wèn)句中。（2）否定句中兩部分都有否定詞時(shí)用and連接。（3）句中含有without時(shí)，肯定句中用or，否定句中用and。（4）and與or(表示“否則”)都可以與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Ilikebreadmilkforbreakfast.我早餐喜歡吃面包，喝牛奶。2.Idon’tlikebreadmilkforbreakfast.我早餐不喜歡吃面包，喝牛奶。3.Wouldyoulikesometeacoffee?你喜歡喝茶還是咖啡？4.Billhasnobrothersnosisters.=Billhasnobrothersorsisters.比爾沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹。5.Wecan’tliveairandwater.沒(méi)有空氣和水，我們無(wú)法生存。6.We’lldiewithoutairwater.沒(méi)有空氣和水，我們就會(huì)死亡。7.Getupquickly,you’llbelateforschool.=Ifyoudon’tgetupquickly,you’llbelateforschool.8.Workhard,you’llgetgoodgrades.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llgetgoodgrades.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)取得好成績(jī)題組1并列連詞1.ReadthebookCutePets,youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.

A.or B.so C.and 2.Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.

A.so B.for C.but 3.Lifeislikeaonewayrace,treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.

A.so B.and C.or 4.Lovefromparentsislikethewind—youcan’tseeityoucanfeelit.

A.and C.but ’vewantedtoreadPeterPanforlong,todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.

A.or C.and 6.—DoyouthinkDavidandLisacanbegoodaccountants?—Accountantsshouldbecarefulenough.DavidLisaissuitable,Imafraid.

A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso7.“Putonyourcoat,youwillcatchacold!”Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.

A.and C.or 8.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.

A.so C.but 9.Givemeachance,I’llproveittoyou.

A.and C.though 題組2從屬連詞1.Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhomewecan’tfinishwhatweorder.

A.if B.so C.unless 2.heismyfavoritesinger,Ididn’tbuyhisnewCD.

A.If B.Eversince 3.Checkwhatyouhavewrittenyouhandinyourapplicationform.

A.since B.before C.after ’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandardshehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.

A.since B.unless C.if 5.Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hoursafarmernearbyfoundhim.

A.if B.since C.until 6.—Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.—Well,wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?

A.though C.since 7.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.

A.while B.when C.unless 翻譯句子1.當(dāng)她的朋友們?cè)谟斡緯r(shí),她在做什么??

2.他從八歲起就擁有這架飛機(jī)模型了。.

3.王老師對(duì)我們的發(fā)明如此滿意,以至于多次表?yè)P(yáng)了我們。Mr.Wangwasmanytimes.

4.我的筆友Bob一到我的家鄉(xiāng)就愛(ài)上了這個(gè)地方。MypenfriendBobfellinlovewithmyhometownhecamehere.

5.這首樂(lè)曲雖然是偶然之作,但價(jià)值恒遠(yuǎn)。Thispieceofmusichasbyaccident.

題組31．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A．unless B．since C．if D．when2．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A．unless B．until C．sothat D．though3．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）David,gotobedearly,________youwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.A．a(chǎn)nd B．unless C．or D．but4．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—MissWang,what’sthemostimportantthing________wegotravelling?—Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.A．while B．before C．a(chǎn)fter5．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A．unless B．till C．since D．a(chǎn)s6．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,________Samgottothetopatlast.A．or B．so C．for D．but7．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myparentswon’tallowmetodothingsIlike________Ifinishmyhomework.A．if B．but C．because D．unless8．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A．if B．unless C．though D．until9．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A．whether B．since C．though D．until10．（2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）“Post2000s”(00后)havebeguntoamazetheworld________theyareveryyoung.A．though B．if C．unless D．before11．（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited________“C”isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements（元素）.A．because B．so C．though D．then12．（2023·新疆·中考真題）________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A．But B．Unless C．Although D．Assoonas13．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）ThecityZibois________popular________manypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear.A．so,that B．such,that C．too,to D．very,that14．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—Yes,he’scalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Hehelpedtosave________China________theworldfromhunger.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．notonly;butalso15．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon’tleave________therainstops.A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．until16．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ZhangGuimeioncesaid.“________I’malive,Iwilldonate(獻(xiàn)身)myselftoteaching.”A．Eventhough B．Assoonas C．Aslongas17．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）It’sapitythat________myfather________mymotherhastimetoattendmyschoolleavers’party.A．either,or B．neither,nor C．both,and D．notonly,butalso18．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）Itisnecessarytoaskyourparentsorteachersforsomeadvice________youmakethefinaldecision.A．because B．unless C．before D．a(chǎn)fter19．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Haveatry,________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but20．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarthⅡ?—It’s________wonderful________Ireallylikeit.A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that21．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iwillneverforgetthatcaraccident________ithappenedsolongago.A．until B．if C．eventhough22．（2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ManypeopleallovertheworldwanttoclimbQomolongmaeachyear,________itisverydangerous.A．if B．while C．though23.（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—________wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until24．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．If B．When C．Though25．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．If B．When C．Though題組4.語(yǔ)法選擇Sheusedtosleeponthesidewalk(人行道)oftheFifthStreetPostOffice.Icouldsmellher1Icameclose.Sheworedirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Irarelysawhertalkwithothers.2shewasnotasleep,shetalkedtoherself.Ialwayshadsympathyforher.Whatapooroldlady!Shemustbedesperate(絕望的)3hungry.

OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffoodleftover.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.4Ipackedthefoodupanddroveovertothepostoffice.

Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.5IknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindhereasily.

Thereshewas,sittingagainstafencenearthepostoffice.Shewasdressed6shealwayswas.

Idrovemycarovertoher,rolleddownthewindowandsaid,“I'vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkey(火雞)andapplepie?”7,theoldwomandidn'tseemtobeveryexciteda