初一上冊譯林版語法知識(shí)-英語介詞辨析的易錯(cuò)題匯編附答案含答案

初一上冊譯林版語法知識(shí)-英語介詞辨析的易錯(cuò)題匯編附答案含答案一、選擇題1．Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A．/;theB．a(chǎn);/C．the;anD．/;an2．—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the3．WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;an D．the;/4．---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;/ C．/;/ D．/;the5．Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A．a(chǎn);／ B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．/;the6．Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A．the;theone B．不填;theone C．the;one D．不填;one7．Mr.Brown,______chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin_____monthofMay.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;/ D．the;the8．Nokia,_______world’slargestmobilephoneproducer,isgoingtofound_______newresearchcenterinChina.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a9．ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A．a(chǎn)n/an B．a(chǎn)n/a C．the/a D．the/an二、選擇題10．—ThisbookonYancheng’shistoryisinteresting.I’dlike______.Wheredidyoubuyit,Tom?—IntheAmazonBookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one11．Theyoungshouldlearnhowtolookafter________andbemoreindependent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、選擇題12．Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation13．—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A．report B．process C．method D．a(chǎn)ctivity14．—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy15．Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence16．—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．a(chǎn)greement17．—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A．position B．education C．collection D．a(chǎn)ttention18．Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions四、選擇題19．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common20．Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A．fewerandfewer B．smallerandsmallerC．biggerandbigger D．lessandless21．—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．humorous C．confident D．patient22．Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important23．—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy五、選擇題24．Hehasdevelopedagoodhabitofrunning________thelakeeverymorning.A．over B．a(chǎn)long C．beyond D．a(chǎn)cross25．The20thChinaJiangningHengxiWatermelonFestivalwasheld________Maythisyear.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．from26．—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with27．—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A．At B．Across C．By D．On六、選擇題28．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup29．—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A．falldown B．calmdown C．comedown D．getdown30．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．Comeupwith D．Endupwith31．Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A．putout B．putin C．putup D．puton32．Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A．getsoff B．takesoff C．showsoff D．turnsoff七、選擇題33．Toavoid________,we’dbetter________theparents’meetingonline.A．gather;hold B．gathering;hold C．gather;holding D．togather;tohold34．Ahard-workingman________becomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist________beahard-workingman.A．can’t;can B．maynot;must C．can’t;must D．maynot;can35．You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may36．You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A．can B．may C．must D．should37．You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A．work;and B．working;or C．working;and D．work;or八、選擇題38．—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A．Whata B．Howa C．How D．What39．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata40．What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事?。?1．Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses_______helptotreatthepatientsinHubei._______bravetheyare!A．who,What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How九、選擇題42．一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howfar十、選擇題43．The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A．held B．hasheld C．isheld D．washeld44．NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A．isrequiring B．isrequired C．wasrequired D．required45．Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A．if;areallowed B．unless;areallowedC．if;allow D．unless;areallowedto46．Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A．a(chǎn)rediscussing B．a(chǎn)rediscussed C．willdiscuss D．willbediscussed47．It’sknownthatChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A．speak B．wasspoken C．spoke D．isspoken48．Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A．washeld B．wereheld C．hasheld D．willbeheld49．—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhenthebridge________.A．repairs B．willrepair C．isrepaired D．willberepaired十一、選擇題50．---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A．a(chǎn)ren’tgettingB．didn’tgetC．a(chǎn)ren’tgoingtogetD．haven’tgot51．–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A．took;claimedB．a(chǎn)mtaking;hasclaimedC．took;hadclaimedD．willtake;claimed52．It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I_______inaschool.A．taught B．wasteachingC．a(chǎn)mteaching D．hadbeenteaching53．Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A．perform B．beperformingC．haveperformed D．beperformed54．I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffB．Leave;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff55．—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?—Sorry,I’msotired．I____anearlynight．A．have B．a(chǎn)mhaving C．havehad D．had56．I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A．feed B．wouldfeed C．a(chǎn)mfeeding D．wastofeed57．----Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?----No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI____totheanswer.A．come B．havecome C．came D．a(chǎn)mcoming58．TheCollegeEntranceExamination________near,soyoushouldbepreparedforit.A．isdrawing B．draws C．drew D．hasdrawn59．Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________，whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A．decrease B．decreases C．isdecreasing D．a(chǎn)redecreasing60．Youhadbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A．haverepaired B．a(chǎn)rerepairing C．repaired D．willrepair61．—Mom,I’mbusymakingthebed.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________thefloor.A．a(chǎn)mcleaning B．willclean C．wascleaning D．havecleaned62．—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A．wait B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting63．—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A．listens B．islistening C．listened D．waslistening十二、選擇題64．Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A．for B．but C．or D．so65．Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A．so B．if C．but D．a(chǎn)s66．StephenHawkinghadaseriousillness,_______hekeptstudyingphysics.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or67．一Willyougoshoppingwithme_______gotothecinemawithKitty?一I’msorry，_______I’mafraidIcan’t．Ihavesomuchhomeworktodonow．A．or；butB．or；andC．a(chǎn)nd；butD．a(chǎn)nd；or68．I'dliketostaylonger,I'mtoobusy.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．until69．Thelastbushadleftwhenwearrived，_____wehadtofindahoteltostayforthenight．A．so B．but C．or D．because十三、選擇題70．Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A．howoldwasLangLang B．howoldLangLangwasC．LangLangwasthreeyearsold D．LangLangthreeyearsoldwas71．TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethingsC．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener72．—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedyou________.A．whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclassB．whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTOC．whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerD．thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames73．—Doyouknow________?—At8:00nextMondaymorning.A．whenthesportsmeetingbegan B．whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC．whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin D．whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin十四、選擇題74．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed75．–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A．Allriversrunintothesea B．EverydayisnotSundayC．Betterlatethannever D．Practicemakesperfect76．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords77．—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords78．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm79．"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A．Burnthecandleatbothends. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.十五、選擇題80．—Liz,I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________.We’reasbusyasabee.A．Goahead B．Withpleasure C．Forgetit D．That’sright81．—Iplantofindapart-timejobinthecomingsummerholiday.—________Itwillbeatotallydifferentexperience.A．Seeyoulater. B．You’dbetternot.C．I’msorrytoknowthat. D．Thatsoundslikefun.十六、選擇題82．—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving83．—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A．notthrow B．nothrowing C．don’tthrow D．nottothrow84．—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.A．Beingbitten B．Bitten C．Havingbitten D．Tobebitten85．—WesetWorldReadingDay________teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.A．toencourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage86．Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A．swimB．toswimC．swimmingD．swam87．It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A．toinvite B．tobeinvited C．inviting D．invite88．Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.A．finish B．tofinish C．finishing D．tofinishing89．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A．nowaking B．don’twake C．tonotwake D．nottowake90．Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.A．tonotuse B．notuse C．nottouse D．notusing91．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing92．Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A．spend;read B．spend;reading C．spends;reads D．spends;reading93．—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A．todo B．done C．doing D．do94．Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A．todevote,teaching B．devoting,teaching C．devoting,teach D．todevote,teach95．Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．spoken96．---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speak B．tospeak C．spoken D．speaking97．ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A．marking B．tomark C．marked D．marks98．—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A．working B．worked C．towork D．work99．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．tolaugh十七、選擇題100．Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A．whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB．howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC．howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD．a(chǎn)boutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition101．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—CliffWalkers.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．wait B．a(chǎn)rewaiting C．waited D．havewaited102．NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeento103．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen104．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．waited B．wait C．werewaiting D．havewaited十八、選擇題105．Sofar,Mikehasspentabout$28,000onthehouseand__________ittocostabout$38,000whenitisfinishedandfurnished.A．expected B．expectsC．hasexpected D．willexpect106．Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A．waswrittenB．hasbeenwrittenC．iswritingD．writes107．—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A．takes B．tookC．hastaken D．willbetaken108．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served109．—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A．has;gone B．is;going C．will;go D．did;go110．—Honey,whatTVprogramareyouwatching?—I’mwatchingadocumentary.Itbeganat6:00p.m.and________onforonemorehour.A．hasbeen B．haslasted C．was D．willbe十九、選擇題111．I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A．that B．what C．where D．which112．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that113．TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A．whose B．that C．who D．when114．Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A．who B．whose C．where D．which115．---Thepandaisakindofanimal_______Ilikebest.A．who B．which C．where D．what二十、選擇題116．—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A．satisfied;so;really B．satisfied;such;nearlyC．a(chǎn)ngry;so;hardly D．a(chǎn)ngry;such;mainly117．________Janecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasamiddle-agedman.A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until118．Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once119．—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A．unless B．since C．if D．when120．—Thelocalsnacktastesspicyandsweet.—Well,___________youarehere,whynothaveatry?A．since B．because C．though D．unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。the+名詞表示特指。an+名詞表示泛指。aninvention是同位語，后面跟個(gè)定語從句。句意：發(fā)明了電視，電視后來徹底改變了我們的生活。故選C。2．C解析：C【解析】句意：你以前看過這部電影嗎？嗯，我在一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)看過，但是不記得具體是哪一年了。the是定冠詞，一般用于特指的名詞前；a是不定冠詞，一般用于泛指的，有后置定語的一般都用the。題中thefilm是特指這部電影，圣誕節(jié)是泛指的一個(gè)，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查定冠詞the和不定冠詞a的用法區(qū)別。3．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞，第一空填a，泛指“一本書”，第二空填the，theABC是“基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)”，句意是：我需要的是一本關(guān)于油畫的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的書。選B。4．B解析：B【解析】考查情景交際和冠詞。“你已經(jīng)搬到那個(gè)新公寓了嗎？”“還沒有，那棟大樓正在建設(shè)中。”此處特指那個(gè)新公寓，用the；underconstruction是固定搭配，“在建設(shè)中”。故選B。5．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞.前文一個(gè)巨大的打擊,是泛指.下文太平洋為專有名詞,前用定冠詞表示特指,故選C.6．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞及代詞。Water為不可數(shù)名詞，故不加冠詞，第二個(gè)空是特指，且后面后定語修飾。故用theone，句意：每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任拯救水資源，如果將來的幾代人一定要享有和我們現(xiàn)在享有的生活的相似的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的話。7．A解析：A【解析】這題冠詞的用法：第一空不填，因?yàn)閏hairman是職位，第二空填the，是特指5月。選A。8．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：全球最大的手機(jī)生產(chǎn)商諾基亞將在中國找到一個(gè)新的研究中心。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the，所以第一空填the；第二空表示泛指“一個(gè)新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠詞。故選D。9．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：克里斯多夫．哥倫布，探險(xiǎn)家，來自于一個(gè)歐洲國家?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險(xiǎn)家”，表示一種身份，空格2指“來自一個(gè)歐洲國家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠詞；explorer以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；European以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a；故選B。二、選擇題10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你桌子上這本關(guān)于鹽城的歷史的書很有趣。我想買一本。湯姆，你在哪買的？——在亞馬遜書店。考查指示代詞辨析。it代指前面提到的具體事物，具有唯一性；this這，表示近指；that那，表遠(yuǎn)指；one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。此處指的是要一本關(guān)于鹽城歷史的書，故表示泛指，用代詞one。故選D。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，變得更加獨(dú)立。考查代詞辨析。they他們，主格代詞；them他們，賓格代詞；their他們的，形容詞性的物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句中“andbemoreindependent”可知，應(yīng)是年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，故空處應(yīng)是反身代詞“他們自己”。故選D。三、選擇題12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：將建一座工廠來生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車。考查名詞辨析。position位置，職位；population人口；production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知，建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎？——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題。考查名詞。report報(bào)告；process過程；method方法；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知，此處指的是處理問題的方法，故選C。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我在學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)方面有很大的困難，我非常擔(dān)心。你能幫助我嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我很樂意。考查名詞辨析。interest興趣；trouble困難，麻煩；fun樂趣；joy快樂。根據(jù)“Couldyouhelpme?”可知，需要對方的幫助，因此表示學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)有困難，havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困難，故選B。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為，因?yàn)樗麄兯龅膶η嗌倌暧泻艽蟮挠绊憽？疾槊~辨析。change變化；impression印象；progress進(jìn)步；influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因?yàn)槊餍堑男袨閷η嗌倌暧泻艽笥绊懀蔬xD。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你想移居到火星嗎？——當(dāng)然。我確信火星上的生活將會(huì)很有趣。考查名詞辨析。doubt疑問；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知，此處表示“確信”，beinnodoubt表示“毫無疑問，確信”。故選A。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過多年的辛勤工作，格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位?！_實(shí)如此。有志者事竟成。考查名詞辨析。position位置；education教育；collection收集；attention注意。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知，多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位，故選A。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，早起并害怕錯(cuò)過第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。但由于新的規(guī)定，你可以在床上呆比以前更長的時(shí)間?？疾槊~詞義辨析。signs標(biāo)志；symbols象征；experiences經(jīng)歷；expressions表達(dá)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學(xué)生們的經(jīng)歷，“experiences”符合句意，故選C。四、選擇題19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。——你不知道常識(shí)比知識(shí)更有價(jià)值嗎？考查形容詞辨析。general全體的，普遍的；usual通常的，常見的；special特殊的；common普通的。根據(jù)后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge為名詞，“知識(shí)”的意思，可知此處表示和knowledge相對應(yīng)的常識(shí)，commonsense常識(shí)（尤指判斷力)，故選D。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：一些人把濕地變成了農(nóng)場。這將導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物生存的空間越來越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fewerandfewer越來越少；smallerandsmaller越來越小；biggerandbigger越來越大；lessandless越來越少。根據(jù)前句“Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.”可知，應(yīng)是將導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物生存的空間越來越少，故排除B、C項(xiàng)；fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，被修飾詞“space，空間”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less來修飾。故選D。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)這些天練習(xí)小提琴一個(gè)小時(shí)。——我知道了。這會(huì)讓她有足夠的信心在今晚的舞臺(tái)上表演?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。active積極的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“toperformonstagetonight”可知，是上臺(tái)有自信，故選C。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人們酒后駕車或不系安全帶駕車是危險(xiǎn)的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sick生病的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；根據(jù)交通規(guī)則可知“酒后駕車或不系安全帶駕車是危險(xiǎn)的”；故選B。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——要下雪了。——太棒了！整個(gè)世界將是白色的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有霧的。根據(jù)“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知，下雪了整個(gè)世界是白色的，故選C。五、選擇題24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他養(yǎng)成了每天早晨沿著湖邊跑步的好習(xí)慣?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……之上；along沿著；beyond超出；across穿過。根據(jù)“running…thelake”可知，此處指沿著湖邊跑，故選B。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：第20屆中國江寧橫溪西瓜節(jié)于今年5月舉行?？疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的某一時(shí)刻之前；on用于具體的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；from來自。“May”是月份，其前介詞應(yīng)用in。故選C。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——海倫，你是怎么到動(dòng)物園的？——我騎自行車去了汽車站，然后乘1路公共汽車去了動(dòng)物園?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；此處表“乘坐某種交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用單數(shù)形式，前沒有任何修飾詞；也可用“in/on+冠詞（形容詞性物主代詞）+交通工具名詞”；此處指“騎自行車”，bike前有定冠詞，in用于封閉的空間，所以用on；故選A。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英語？——通過多聽和多說?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接小地點(diǎn)或具體時(shí)刻；across穿過；by通過某種方式或手段；on后接具體某一天。根據(jù)問句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly，可知，下文回答是通過多聽和多說的方式，所以空格處填by。故選C。六、選擇題28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時(shí)間來幫助我的英語口語?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup開封；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語givesup表示“放棄空余的時(shí)間”。故選B。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——父親，當(dāng)發(fā)生地震的時(shí)候，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？——首先，重要的是冷靜下來，然后躲在房間的角落里?？疾槎陶Z辨析。falldown跌倒；calmdown冷靜；comedown下來、降落；getdown下來、使沮喪。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候，需要冷靜下來。故選B。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：注意你說話的方式。你不會(huì)想讓別人感到不舒服的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。payattentionto注意；holdonto堅(jiān)持；comeupwith想出，提出；endupwith以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”，可知應(yīng)是注意說話的方式，才能不讓別人感覺不舒服。故選A。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：工人們張貼了一個(gè)標(biāo)志，警告人們這里有危險(xiǎn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putout撲滅；putin安裝；putup張貼；puton穿上。根據(jù)“asign”可知，是張貼標(biāo)志，故選C。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆龊响乓?。考查?dòng)詞短語辨析。getsoff下車；takesoff脫下；showsoff炫耀；turnsoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知，此處是從不在公共場合炫耀。故選C。七、選擇題33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：為了避免聚會(huì)，我們最好在網(wǎng)上開家長會(huì)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞的基本形式。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”；We’dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形，我們最好做某事；gather是動(dòng)詞，聚集；hold是動(dòng)詞，舉行，第一空用動(dòng)名詞，第二空用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個(gè)努力的人可能不會(huì)成為一位偉大的科學(xué)家，但一位偉大的科學(xué)家一定是一個(gè)努力的人。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。第一個(gè)空，can’t表示“不能”或“不可能”，maynot表示“可能不”，根據(jù)語境可知，努力的人可能成為偉大的科學(xué)家，也可能不會(huì)成為，因此排除選項(xiàng)A和C；第二個(gè)空，mustbe表示“一定是”，canbe表示“有時(shí)是、可以是”，根據(jù)題干前半句和but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此空應(yīng)用肯定推測，即mustbe，排除選項(xiàng)D。故選B。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你不能在這里吸煙！看那個(gè)標(biāo)志牌。上面寫著“禁止吸煙”?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要，沒有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，會(huì)；may可以，可能。根據(jù)句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知，這里禁止吸煙，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故選B。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你數(shù)學(xué)考試再次得了A。你肯定很擅長數(shù)學(xué)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can表示推測，可能，一般用于否定句和疑問句中；may表示推測，可能，發(fā)生的可能性較小；must表示推測，肯定。should表示推測，應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及結(jié)合語境可知，你肯定擅長數(shù)學(xué)。故選C。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你最好從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會(huì)不及格的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和連詞辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否則。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知，如果不努力就會(huì)不及格，or“否則”符合語境，故選D。八、選擇題38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的天氣!——是的，那天蘇州有很多人受了重傷?？疾楦袊@句。觀察句子，這里省略了主謂，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有定冠詞a，排除選項(xiàng)AB。根據(jù)“what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”和“how+adj.+主謂”，可知應(yīng)該用what，故選D。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——天很藍(lán)，我聞到了花香?！ゴ河味嘤腥ぐ?！考查感嘆句?！皐hat+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！根據(jù)“greatfun”是“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可知用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。40．無41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們學(xué)習(xí)。他們真勇敢!考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，which的先行詞是物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；who的先行詞是人，在定語從句中做主語，本句的先行詞是thedoctorsandnurses，表示人

，在定語從句中做主語，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!”或“How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!”，句中brave意為“勇敢的”，是形容詞，所以分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選D。九、選擇題42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——湯姆，從姑蘇少年宮到卓正花園有多遠(yuǎn)？——騎自行車大約30分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owsoon還有多久；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howmuch多少；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；根據(jù)句意理解及回答About30minutes’ridebybike可知，這里提問的是兩地之間相隔多遠(yuǎn)，所以應(yīng)該用howfar，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語中常用的幾個(gè)特殊疑問詞的用法要注意區(qū)別。Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離，本題就是對兩地距離的提問；Howold多大，提問年齡；Howlong多長，提問時(shí)間持續(xù)多久或者具體物品的長度，做題時(shí)注意區(qū)分，根據(jù)句意理解來判斷。十、選擇題43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：秦淮區(qū)第二屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)于2021年3月28日舉行，讓更多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到健康的重要性?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語“onMarch28,2021”可知，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，故應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，B、C選項(xiàng)可排除。主語Games和謂語hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“waste”與動(dòng)詞“require”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；根據(jù)句前的now可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)C。故選B。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：除非你被允許，否則不要碰那臺(tái)機(jī)器?？疾檫B詞及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=if…not，本句指如果你不被允許，就不要碰機(jī)器，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；sb.beallowedtodosth.“某人被允許做某事”，to不可省略。故選D。46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最后雙方都達(dá)成了一致，但細(xì)節(jié)將在稍后被討論。考查一般將來時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句中“havereachedanagreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)ater”，可知討論細(xì)節(jié)是將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；主語“thedetails”和謂語“discuss”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知漢語現(xiàn)在被世界上越來越多的人講?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。speak動(dòng)詞原形；wasspoken動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)；spoke動(dòng)詞的過去式；isspoken動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)now可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Chinese和動(dòng)詞speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)isspoken。故選C。48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：2018年7月20日，在第三屆揚(yáng)州國際照明節(jié)上舉行了音樂和煙花表演。考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。washeld被舉行；一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wereheld被舉行，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；hasheld已經(jīng)舉行，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willbeheld將被舉行，一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“onJuly20,2018.”可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語是“Adisplayofmusicandfireworks”可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是“adisplayof…”可知，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我父親在浦口工作。他每天花很多時(shí)間開車回家?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。橋修好了會(huì)容易些。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。repair修理，根據(jù)主語thebridge發(fā)不出repair“修理”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和B，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句中如果主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，排除D，故選C。十一、選擇題50．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——明天我有兩科期末考試。——我也是，所以在我這里你得不到同情。語境表明第二個(gè)人明天也有兩科期末考試，所以此刻不能給與同情，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行中的事情，故A項(xiàng)正確。51．B解析：B【解析】根據(jù)回答Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,我更愿意你沒去，這里用wouldrather后接一般過去式的賓語從句，表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，因而“我?guī)鹤尤ダ蠐胗^光”是現(xiàn)在；第二空“因?yàn)榍萘鞲幸呀?jīng)導(dǎo)致那兒的幾個(gè)人失去生命了”，這里陳述了到目前為止的一個(gè)事實(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在完成式。故本題選B。52．C解析：C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)，句意：自從我不在公司上班已經(jīng)有五年了，我現(xiàn)在在一所學(xué)校教學(xué)。我現(xiàn)階段的動(dòng)作是在教學(xué)，故選C。53．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：你為什么在這里？你應(yīng)該在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。（是別人讓他在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)）故選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。把謂語變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞)，根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定be的形式。把主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。54．A解析：A【解析】答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來；第二空飛機(jī)航班時(shí)刻表用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。55．B解析：B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意:今晚你想去看電影嗎?——對不起，我太累了。我想睡個(gè)早覺。某些的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以表示緊接著要發(fā)生的事情，故選B。56．C解析：C【解析】試題分析:句意：在我鄰居住院的這一周我一直在替她喂貓。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在做的，bedoing可以表示某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的，也可以指某段時(shí)間以來一直在做的事情，選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)57．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：---準(zhǔn)備好不猜了，Sandy？---不，不，我堅(jiān)持！我想我馬上就知道答案了。A.come是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；