Unit 7 Will people have robots？Section B 分層作業(yè) 初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)（2023-2024學(xué)年）

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionBUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionB基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、詞匯運(yùn)用（A）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫出單詞1.ChinahaslaunchedShenzhouⅩⅣinto______（太空）recently.【答案】space2.________（在……期間）hisstayinBeijing，hemadesomeforeignfriends.【答案】During3.Therearesome____________（公寓套房）nearourschool.【答案】apartments4.I've________（已經(jīng)）seenthatfilm，soI'dratherseeanotherone.【答案】already5.Tomkeptcallingmeforyears，e_____afterhegraduated.【答案】ven6.Everycoinhastwos_____.YoushouldusetheInternetinaproperway.【答案】ides（B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空7.Ican'tb______thattodayisthelastdayofjuniorhighschool.IstillrememberthefirstdayofGrade7likeitwasyesterday.【答案】elieve（B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空8.Everyfall，the_______（fall）leavesmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.【答案】fallen【解析】句意：每年秋天，落葉讓我們的校園更加漂亮。fallenleaves"落葉"。9.Companiesand_________（factory）alongtheriverneedtofocusongreendevelopment.【答案】factories【解析】and連接并列成分，由Companies可知，應(yīng)用factory的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.Thenoisemadesleep___________（possible），soIgotupandreadabook.【答案】impossible【解析】結(jié)合題干中的"所以我就起床看了一本書"可知，此處應(yīng)用impossible，表示"不可能的"。11.Ilookedatthe_______（word）onthepage.Iknewthemeaningofthem.【答案】words【解析】根據(jù)題干中的代詞them可知，此處應(yīng)填word的復(fù)數(shù)形式。12.It'sdifficultforrobotstothinklike_________（human）.【答案】humans【解析】空前無(wú)限定詞，故用human的復(fù)數(shù)形式。13.Thepoliceusuallyhelppeopleoutof___________（danger）situations.【答案】dangerous【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞dangerous來(lái)修飾名詞situations。14.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill_________（agree）witheachotherandbegintoargue.【答案】disagree【解析】句意：有時(shí)兄弟姐妹之間會(huì)產(chǎn)生分歧并開始爭(zhēng)吵。disagree"有分歧"。15.Ourgreatestenemyis_________（probable）notothers，butourselves.【答案】probably【解析】句意：我們最大的敵人很可能不是別人，而是我們自己。分析題干可知，空處應(yīng)用其副詞形式。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe___ofcartooncharacters.A.ability B.weight C.shape D.quality【答案】C【解析】句意：我奶奶擅長(zhǎng)剪紙。她能剪出卡通人物形狀的圖片。shape"形狀"符合句意。2.Thereare___peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof【答案】D【解析】hundred與具體數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，不加-s，后也不接of；若hundred與of連用，應(yīng)加-s。3.Mum，couldyouhelpme________mytoycar？Ican't________itanywhere!()A.lookfor；find B.find；lookforC.look；findout D.lookfor；findout【答案】A【解析】句意：媽媽，你能幫我尋找我的玩具汽車嗎？我哪兒都找不到它！lookfor"尋找"；find"發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到"；look"看"；findout"找出，查明"。由句意可知第一個(gè)空表示"尋找"；第二個(gè)空表示"找到"。4.—Insomecountries，peopleeatwithchopsticks，butin___，knivesandforks.—Yousee，peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferenteatinghabits.A.others B.other C.another D.theother【答案】A【解析】由"Insomecountries"可知空處指代"其他一些國(guó)家"，故用others。5.—Whataheavyrain！Willitlastlong？—___.It'stherainyseasonnow.A.Ofcoursenot B.Idon'tthinksoC.I'mafraidso D.I'mafraidnot【答案】C【解析】——好大的雨?。∷鼤?huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？——恐怕是的?，F(xiàn)在是雨季。Ofcoursenot"當(dāng)然不會(huì)"；Idon'tthinkso"我不這么認(rèn)為"；I'mafraidso"恐怕是的"；I'mafraidnot"恐怕不會(huì)"。語(yǔ)用提升語(yǔ)用提升一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正試圖制造看起來(lái)像人一樣的機(jī)器人。Scientistsarenow____________makerobotsthat________humans【答案】trying；to；look；like2.他經(jīng)常做完作業(yè)后幫忙做家務(wù)。Heoften____________thehouseworkafterdoinghishomework.【答案】helps；with3.他反復(fù)地寫了那些英語(yǔ)句子。HewrotetheEnglishsentences_____________________.【答案】over；and；over；again4.——羅伯特怎么了？——他從樹上掉下來(lái)傷了左腿?！猈hathappenedtoRobert？—He__________fromthetreeandhurthisleftleg.【答案】fell；down5.他的女兒因?yàn)槿狈Π踩?，?jīng)常在午夜醒來(lái)。Hisdaughteroften___________inthemiddleofthenightforlackofthesenseofsecurity.【答案】wakes；up二、用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空（每詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次）danger，possible，during，takeaholiday，agreewith1.—Ithinkweshouldgotherebyplane.—I______________you.Weshouldtakethetrain.【答案】disagreewith【解析】由空后句子可知，后者不同意前者的看法，故用disagreewith。2.Itis___________forustoclimbthemountainsonarainyday.We'dbetterstayathome.【答案】dangerous【解析】"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.""對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的"為固定句型。故空處用形容詞dangerous。3.OceanFlowerIslandhasattracted（吸引）alotofattentionrecently，andIwantto_______________there.【答案】takeaholiday【解析】句意：?；◢u最近吸引了很多關(guān)注，我想去那里度假。takeaholiday"度假"，符合句意。4.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat's_________unlessyoutrytomakeithappen.【答案】possible【解析】句意：這個(gè)故事提醒我們，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞。結(jié)合句意可知possible符合語(yǔ)境。5.Chinahasmadegreatprogress________thepastfortyyears.【答案】during【解析】句意：在過(guò)去的四十年里中國(guó)已經(jīng)取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。"在……期間"應(yīng)用介詞during。三、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文（有兩詞多余）planet，factory，space，shape，during，sea，possible，earth，danger，believe，build，fallOnJune24，2022，arobotfinisheditsfirstworkonoverheadpowerlines（架空電纜）inWuhan，HubeiProvince.Itisthefirsttimethatpeoplehaveusedadomestic（國(guó)產(chǎn)的）robottodosuch1___________workinHubei.Ifhumanworkersworkonoverheadpowerlines，theymaygetshockedbyelectricity（被電擊）oreven2_____down.Todaypeoplecanmakerobotsintodifferent3_______.Theserobotscandomanydifferentkindsofjobs.Ifyougoto4_________，youmayseerobotsworkingthere.Theydosimpleandboringwork，butsomeofthemcanalsohelpdodifficultjobs，suchas5_________cars.Robotscanalsoworkascooks.Forexample，6________theBeijing2022OlympicGames，thereweremanyrobotcooks.Peoplehavealsosentmanyrobotsinto7______.Forexample，China'srobotZhurongstartedtoworkonMars，a8_______ofthesuninMay2021.Withthehelpofrobots，peoplehavemademany9___________thingspossible.Scientists10________thatinthefuturerobotswilldoalltheheavyanddifficultjobs.【答案】dangerous；fall；shapes；factories；building；during；space；planet；impossible；believe閱讀強(qiáng)化閱讀強(qiáng)化一、完形填空Whatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike？Smartcampusesarebeingbuiltallovertheworld.Theirhigh-techfeatureshelpstudents..1..moreeffectively，aswellasbringingconvenience（便利）to..2..TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada'sfirst5G-poweredsmartcampus.Theschoolworkedwithatechcompanyto..3..a5Gnetworkacrossitscampus.AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK，manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconand..4..itquestions.BeaconisanAIchatbot（聊天程序）thatwasdevelopedbytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonalassistantforstudentsattheschool.Amazonalsosellssmartcampus..5...Alexa，thecompany'svoice-activated（聲控的）smartassistant，canbeusedtohelpteachersruntheirclassesmoreefficiently.Peopleoftendescribeuniversitiesas"mini-cities".Theyoftenhave..6..owntransportation，roads，shops，andbanks.Universitiesareseenas..7..placestotestsmarttechnology，becausetheyarelikelivinglabs.Inthefuture，5Gwillhelpstudentstakeonlineclassesmoreconveniently（便利地）.InAustralia，forexample，manystudentslivefarawayfrom..8...Theyusewebcams（網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭）totalktotheirteachers，..9..lag（延遲）andunstableconnection（不穩(wěn)定的連接）makeitapoorexperience.Withthespeedandstabilityof5G，theirteacherswillbeabletoteachwithout..10..abouttheirconnection.1.()A.play B.work C.learn D.teach【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"Whatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike？"可知，此處說(shuō)的是學(xué)校的情況，故learn符合語(yǔ)境。2.()A.teachers B.students C.friends D.classmates【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"helpstudents"可知，這里對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是老師。3.()A.share B.build C.stand D.expect【答案】B【解析】該校與一家科技公司合作，在校園內(nèi)建設(shè)5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)。build"建立"符合語(yǔ)境。4.()A.making B.giving C.asking D.receiving【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)空后的"questions"并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示問(wèn)問(wèn)題。5.()A.books B.tools C.toys D.products【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Alexa，thecompany'svoice-activated（聲控的）smartassistant，canbeusedtohelpteachersruntheirclassesmoreefficiently"可知，這里指的是產(chǎn)品。6.()A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)空后的"own"可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their。7.()A.wrong B.good C.hard D.clean【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"becausetheyarelikelivinglabs"可知，此處表示大學(xué)是一個(gè)測(cè)試智能技術(shù)的好地方。8.()A.schools B.countryside C.cities D.towns【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"5Gwillhelpstudentstakeonlineclasses"可知，學(xué)生們應(yīng)是距離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。9.()A.so B.but C.because D.and【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。10.()A.talking B.worrying C.feeling D.experiencing【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"lag（延遲）andunstableconnection（不穩(wěn)定的連接）makeitapoorexperience.Withthespeedandstabilityof5G"可知，這里表達(dá)的是不再擔(dān)心網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接問(wèn)題，故選B。二、閱讀理解Artificialintelligence，orAI，hasbeenusedinmanydifferentfieldstoperformcertaintasks，includingeducation，heavyindustry，transportationandsoon.EducationThereareanumberofcompaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildrenfrombiologytocomputerscience，thoughsuchtoolshavenotbeenwidelyusedyet.Somerobotshavealsogivenmarkstostudents'homework.AIhasalsoledtothepopularityofMOOCs，orMassiveOpenOnlineCourses，whichallowstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline.HeavyindustryRobotshavebecomecommoninmanyindustriesandareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidereddangeroustohumans.Robotsareratherusefulinjobswherepeoplemaymakemistakesorhaveaccidentsforlackofconcentration（專注）.TransportationAIintransportationisexpectedtoprovidesafeandreliabletransportationwhilereducingtheinfluenceontheenvironment.SomecarscanevenparkbythemselveswiththehelpofAI.ToysandgamesCompanieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingAI-enabledtoysforkidsasyoungasagethree.Theyareabletounderstandconversations，giveintelligentanswersandlearnquickly.AIhasalsobeenusedinvideogames.1.WhichistrueaboutAIandeducation？()A.Robotshavebeenwidelyusedtoteachchildren.B.AIhasbeenusedtogradestudents'homework.C.EducationwasthefirstfieldwhereAIwasused.D.AIhasenabledmorestudentstoreceiveeducationatschool.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Education部分的"Somerobotshavealsogivenmarkstostudents'homework"可知，人工智能已經(jīng)被用于給學(xué)生的作業(yè)評(píng)分。2.Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage？()A.AImaytaketheplaceofpeople