熱點09世界乒乓球隊錦標賽(原卷版)-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語熱點話題解讀關(guān)鍵能力(題型)強化專練(通用版)

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語熱點話題解讀+關(guān)鍵能力(題型)強化專練熱點09世界乒乓球隊錦標賽10月8日晚，2022年第五十六屆世界乒乓球團體錦標賽(決賽)在四川成都結(jié)束女團項目比賽。由陳夢、王曼昱和孫穎莎出陣的中國隊以3∶0戰(zhàn)勝日本隊，取得世乒賽女團五連冠，歷史上第二十二次捧得冠軍獎杯考比倫杯。本屆世乒賽女團比賽，中國隊派出孫穎莎、陳夢、王曼昱、王藝迪和陳幸同5人出戰(zhàn)。從小組賽到淘汰賽的8場比賽，中國隊均以3∶0戰(zhàn)勝對手，用全勝戰(zhàn)績展現(xiàn)了強大實力。在當天下午進行的男團半決賽中，由樊振東、王楚欽和馬龍出陣的中國隊以3∶2擊敗日本隊，取得開賽以來七連勝，并順利晉級決賽。9日，中國隊將與德國隊爭奪男團冠軍。[人民日報,2022年10月09日04版]10月9日，在成都進行的2022年第56屆世界乒乓球團體錦標賽落幕，中國男隊在決賽中以3:0戰(zhàn)勝德國隊，實現(xiàn)十連冠的同時第22次捧起斯韋思林杯。當晚，成都高新體育中心多功能館流光溢彩，2000余名觀眾手中揮舞著鮮艷的五星紅旗，“加油”聲此起彼伏。樊振東、馬龍、王楚欽三位隊員精神飽滿，堅定的眼神中透出對冠軍的渴望。當晚首個登場的樊振東面對的是德國隊的杜達。杜達曾是東京奧運會德國隊P卡（替補）選手。本次世乒賽由于奧恰洛夫、波爾、弗朗西斯卡三大主力缺陣，杜達扛起重任，多次在惡戰(zhàn)中取分，幫助德國隊一路殺進決賽。（來源：新華網(wǎng)）一、閱讀理解1TheDailyLifeofaBeijingTeenager—WayneThealarmclockrings.Ihavetogetup.Igotothekitchentofrymyselfaneggforbreakfast.Mysisterbuyssomethingfromthemarketstallsonthewaytoschoolsoshecansleeplonger.Ireadsomething.SometimesIneedtolearnfamouspoemsortextsinotherlanguages.Isetoffforschool.Isometimesgotoschoolbybus.However,Inormallygotoschoolbybicycle.InChina,drivershavetobeolderthan18yearsold.AsI’m16,Ican’tdrivetoschoolliketeenagersinothercountries.Wehavetobeinschoolatleast20minutesbeforelessonsbegin.It’saschoolrule.Ifyoudon’tarriveontime,youcanexpectpunishment.Ifyouareoftenlate,theteacherwilltalktoyourparentsseriously.Classesbegin.Todaywehavehistory,chemistry,geography,maths,Englishandsportofcourse.Wehavesporteveryday.Ourschooldidn’tusetohaveafootballpitch(足球場),basketballcourtsorarunningtrack(跑道),butnowitdoes.Allofuseatintheschoolcanteen(餐廳).Wehave30minutestoeatourlunchandthenwehaveabreakfor20minutes.SometimesIgotothelibrarytostudyandsometimesIgooutsidetoplaytabletennis.Afternoonclassesbegin.Wefinishschoolbutwecan’tgohome;wehaveanexamafterclass.Schoolissohard!I’mhomeagain.ThatmeansIcanhavesupperearly.Ittakesme30minutestoeatandthenIhavetodomyhomework.Wehavelotsofhomeworkeveryday.I’mneverasleepbeforemidnight.Ialwayswakeuplessthansixhourslater.1.Waynemakesbreakfastfor________.A.hissister B.hisparents C.hisbrother D.himself2.Accordingtotheschoolrule,Waynewillbepunishedifhegetstoschoollaterthan________.A.6:45 B.7:20 C.6:00 D.12:103.Morningclasseslastfor________.A.threehours B.threeandahalfhours C.fourandahalfhours D.fourhours4.WhichstatementaboutWayneisRight?A.Hecan’tdrivetoschoollikeforeignteenagers. B.Hecan’treadpoemsinotherlanguages.C.Hecan’tplaytabletennisatnoonbreak. D.Hecan’thaveanexamafterclass.5.AccordingtoWayne’sschedule,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Wayne’sschoolhassomesportsfacilities.B.Atmidday,noneofthestudentsgohomeforlunch.C.Waynedoeshishomeworkuntilit’stimefordinner.D.Wayneneversleepsmorethansixhoursanight.2ChineseathletesdidagreatjobattheTokyo2020OlympicGames,winning88medalsintotal.Butdidyouknowthattherearemanycooltechnologiesbehindtheirsuccess?SuBingtian,thefirstChinesesprinter,reachedanOlympic100mfinal.Withthehelpofscientifictraining,hemadehisbreakthrough.“IttakesSu47stepstorun100meters.Eachstepcounts,”LiangDong,amemberofSu’strainingteam,toldShenzhenEveningNews.“RandyHuntington,Su’sAmericancoachandabiomechanics(生物力學)expertintrackandfield,hascollectedalotofdata(數(shù)據(jù))onoutstandingsprintersandbuiltadatabase.HeputinallofSu’sdataandgotanear-optimal(接近最優(yōu)的)model.WhenSuistraining,theteamuseshigh-speedcamerastorecordhistrainingandcomparesitwiththemodeltofindouthisweaknesses.”Technologyhasalsobroughtanewimprovementtotabletennis.OnJuly27,thesemifinalmatchbetweenChina’sSunYingshaandJapan’sMimaitowasinfullswing(正在全力進行)attheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium.Youwouldn’thaveguessedthatbesidesplayers,judgesandaudiences,apowerfulAIplatformwaswatchingthematch.Everyserve,swingandmovementofMimaitowascaughtbythisAIcloudplatformsetinTokyo.Atanaveragespeedof100Mbps,thedatawassenttothetechnicalteamoftheZhejiangUniversityTableTennisIntelligentBigDataAnalysisPlatform,2,442kilometersawayfromtheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium,accordingtoThePaper.Theplatformhasstoredthedataofmorethan8,000matchessofar.Theresearchteamhasbeenworkingonmatchsimulation(模擬)since2018.“UsingbigdataandAI,wecancorrectlysimulateandpredicthowthewinningratewillchangewhenplayerschangecertaintactics(策略),”ProfessorWuYingcai,themaindeveloperoftheplatform,toldCCTV-2.TheTokyoOlympicGameshaveseennotonlyscientificsupportintraining,butmanycutting-edgetechnologiesinathletes’devices(設(shè)備).Forexample,theKenyawomen’svolleyballteam’sGPSdevicesfeddataoneachplayer’sstrength,heartrateandsoontocoaches,whousedtheinformationtopreventinjury(受傷)andpersonalizetrainingplansforeachindividual,SouthChinaMorningPostreported.6.WhathelpedSuBingtianalottomakehisbreakthrough?A.Hisscientifictraining. B.Supportfromhisfamily.C.Hiscoach’sencouragement. D.Supportfromothersprinters.7.What’stheadvantageofmatchsimulationaccordingtoProfessorWuYingcai?A.Playerscanstudyotherplayers’tactics.B.Playerscanknowtheirownweaknesses.C.Ithelpsplayersimprovetheirwinningrate.D.Ithelpsjudgesmakethecorrectjudgement.8.TheGPSdevicescanhelpcoaches________.A.quicklyfindoutplayers’informationB.givepropertreatmentforsportsinjuriesC.makebetterdecisionsforfuturetrainingD.followplayers’movementduringthegame9.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThesuccessoftheTokyoOlympics.B.TheadvantagesofusingAIattheTokyoOlympics.C.ThewaysathletespreparedfortheTokyoOlympics.D.TechnologiesthathelpedathletesattheTokyoOlympics.3ThisyeartheFirstClassforNewschoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation.ThreeChineseastronautsgavestudentsasciencelesson400kilometersaboveearth,astheystayedintheTiangongspacestation.AllmembersoftheShenzhouXIIImission(任務(wù))，ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYaping,theonlywoman,greetedallthestudents,teachersandotherviewersandshowedthemhowtheyliveandworkinsidethespacestation.ItwasthefirstlessonoftheTiangongClassChina’sfirstclasstopopularizespacescience.TensofmillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehour-longtelevisedeventwithsometakingpartinvideochatwiththethreeastronautsduringthelesson.InresponsetoaHongKongstudent’squestionaboutwater,Wangsaidthewatertheydrinkisrecycled,explainingthatthereisnodifferenceintastebetweencommonandrecycledwater.Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwaterismadefulluseofinthespacestation,shesaid.Inaninterestingexperiment,Wangputatabletennisballinaglassofwater.InsteadofstayingtothesurfaceonEarth,theballremainedinthemiddleofthewater.Buoyancyalmostdisappearedintheweightlessenvironment!Actually,morelessonswillbegivenaboutthespacesince.WangYihan,afifth-graderattheYuxinSchool,said“Thespacecoursewasaneye-openingexperience.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceflightandwouldliketojoinourcountry’sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture.”VincentWongWai-shing,deputyprincipalofHongKong’sPuiKiuCollege,saidthatafterwatchingthelessons,thestudentsinHongKongcouldgetachancetocommunicatewiththeastronautswhileknowingmoreaboutthethingsofourplanet.10.WhatwastheTiangongClassheldfor?A.Toinvitestudentstothespace.B.Toaskstudentsquestionsaboutspace.C.Topopularizespacescience.D.Tochatwiththepeopleontheearth.11.WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?A.Thedifferenttastebetweencommonandrecycledwater.B.Theintroductionofthewaterrecyclingsysteminthespace.C.Theworkingenvironmentfortheastronauts.D.TheanswertothequestionofwaterfromaHongKongstudent.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Buoyancy”meaninParagraph4?A.Theabilityofdroppingtothebottomofwater.B.Theabilityofstayingonthesurfaceofwater.C.Theabilityofremaininginthemiddleofwater.D.Theabilityofgoingupandgowninwater.13.HowdoesthewritershowtheimportanceofSpacelessonsinParagraph5?A.Bylistingreasons. B.Byusingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byexplainingresults.4UpcomingChina’s14thNationalGamesBoostsPublicFitnessinXi’anXTAN,March2nd(Xinhua)—IfyoupassbytheGrandTangDynastyEverBrightCityinXi’an,thecapitalcityofChina’snorthwestShaanxiProvince,duringthefirstChineselunarmonth,thelanternswhichdecorateintheshapesofChinas14thNationalGamesmascots(吉祥物)aresuretocatchyouattention.

InthehometownoftheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses,themajorevent,whichwilltakeplacefromSeptember15thto27th,ismakingpeoplemoreinterestedinfitness.

QianYusong,an11-year-oldfootballer,trainsafterclassonanewfieldneartheBaRiverinnortheasternXi’an,withhisteammatesfromtheShaanxiQinweifootballclub.

ZhaoYi,anofficialfromtheChanbaEcologicalDistrict,toldXinhuathatintheplansofthelocalgovernment,thecourtswerethesupportingworksofthe14thNationalGames.“Besidesthefootballcourts,wehavetabletennistables,badmintoncourts,andallsortsoffitnessequipment(設(shè)備)inthearea,meetingdifferentneedsoffitness,”saidZhao.

Asoneofthehometownsofmartialarts,withthecomingNationalGames,LianhuDistrictismakingtheChinesetraditionalactivitymorepopular.

IndowntownXi’an,fewfootballcourtswereavailable.Tosolvetheproblem,theXi’anBeilinDistrictgovernment,withacompanywouldbuildseveralfootballcourtsnearashoppingmallin2020.

Atnight,theGrandTangDynastyEverBrightCityisilluminatedbylanternsintheshapesof

flowersfromformerNationalGameshostcities.Theflowers,includingrosesfromShenyang,kapoksfromGuangzhou,andChineserosesfromQingdao,canbeseeninthestreet.

“Wewillgivethebestsportsmenaroundthecountryawarmwelcomeintheautumn.Theeventisgoodforallofus,”saidMiaoJiaxin,aworkeroftheGrandTangDynastyEverBrightCity.14.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Awebsite. B.Aphotomagazine. C.Theradio. D.Ahistorybook.15.Theunderlinedword“illuminated”hereprobablymeans:“_______”.A.hidden B.painted C.lighted D.filled16.TheexamplesofQianYusongandZhaoYiareusedto_______.A.explainwhenthefootballersfromtheShaanxiQinweifootballclubtrainB.introduceallsortsoffitnessequipmentinXi’anC.showpeople’sinterestinfitnessD.popularizetheChinesetraditionalactivity17.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.twohostcitiesarementionedinthepassageB.therewillbemorefootballcourtsintheXi’anBeilinDistrictC.LianhuDistrictismakingfootballpopularD.MiaoJiaxinisoneofthesportsmen5Ping-pong,ortabletennis,mightseemlikeausualgametoplaywithfriendsorfamily.ButitholdsaspecialplaceinChina-USrelationships,asithashelpedbothcountriesgetalongforthelast50years.JudyHoarfrostwasjust15whenshewassentfromtheUStoChinaaspartofanine-membertabletennisteam.Theyearwas1971,andrelationshipsbetweenChinaandtheUShadbeencoldformorethan20years.ButastheteamplayedafriendlymatchwithChineseplayersinfrontof18,000people,thingsstartedwarmingup.Hoarfrostevengottomeetthen-PremierZhouEnlai.Hetoldtheteam,“YouhaveopenedanewpageinChina-USrelationships.”Thisvisitwascalled“ping-pongdiplomacy(乒乓外交)”.Thisyearisthe50thanniversary(周年紀念)ofthevisit.Eventoday,itshowstheimportanceofpeople-to-peopleexchangesinbuildingrelationshipsbetweencountries,asHoarfrostsaid.Seeingtension(緊張局面)betweentwooftheworld’sbiggestpowersinrecentyears,HoarfrostsaidChinaandtheUSshouldworktogether.“Wehavesomuchincommon,andweneedtobuildonwhatwehaveincommon,”sheadded.18.WhyistabletennisspecialforbothChinaandtheUS?A.BecauseitisausualgameforbothChineseandAmericans.B.BecausethereisatabletennisplayercalledJudyHoarfrost.C.BecausetherearetabletennismatchesbetweenChinaandAmerica.D.Becauseitishelpfulforbothcountriestogetonwellforthelast50years.19.WhathappenedafterJudy’steamplayedamatchwithChineseplayers?A.Judy’steamdrewmorefans.B.China-USrelationshipsbegantowarmup.C.NothinghappenedtoChina-USrelationships.D.ChinaandtheUSstoppedworkingtogether.20.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.TenAmericantabletennisplayerscametoChinain1971B.Judydidn’tgetthechanceofseeingthen-PremierZhouEnlaiC.It’sbeen50yearssincejudy’steamplayedwithChineseplayersD.TabletennisshowsnoimportancetotherelationshipsbetweenChinaandtheUS21.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Aspecialyear B.Ice-breakingtabletennisC.Playingtabletennis D.AterriblePing-pongmatch6TbrahimHamadtouhassurprisedviewersbyplayingtabletenniswithhismouthatTokyo2021—havinglostbothhisarmsattheageoften.TheParalympics（殘疾人運動會）isfullofinspirational（勵志的）sportsmenandwomenovercomingtheirdisabilitiesinamazingways,andfanswerecheeredbyHamadtou’sperformanceinthetabletennismatch.Hamadtouhasputonawonderfulexperienceeventhoughhelosthisarmsinatrainaccidentwhilejustachild,meaninghecontrolsthebatwithhismouthandsetsupserveswithhisfoot.Havingfirstputthebatunderwherehisarmusedtobe,hewentfromstrengthtostrengthwhenadopting（采用）hismouthtohelpplay.“It’snoteasyatall,”hesays.“Everythinginmybodymoveswithme.IneedtostrengthenmylegsallthetimebecauseIdependonmylegsmorethananyotherplayer.Myneckneedstobealwaysstrengthened.Thesamegoesformyteeth.Thepaddleshouldnotmoveatallbetweenmyteethbecauseifitdoes,Iloseeverything.Itwasquitedifficultplayingtabletennisaftertheaccident,”Hamadtourecalled,“Ihadtopracticehardforthreeconsecutive（連續(xù)的）yearsonadailybasictraining.Atthebeginning,peoplewereamazedandsurprisedseeingmeplaying.Theyencouragedandsupportedmealotandtheywereveryproudofmywilling,perseverance（毅力）anddetermination（決心）.”Hewonsilvermedalsatthe2011and2013AfricanChampionships.ThestarmadehisParalympicsdebutinRio（在里約首次露面）attheageof43andnow48,hecontinuestocompetewiththebestathletesofhisclass.“Ifeelhappyplayingtabletennis,”hesays.“WhenI’mstandingatthetable,probablyforgeteverythingelse.IfeelthatI’mhavingconversationswiththeballanditlistenstowhatIsay.IreallyfeellikeakingwhenI’matthetable.22.WhatmakesHamadtousurprisedtheworldatTokyo,2021?A.Helostbothhisarmsattheageof10.B.Heplaystabletenniswithhismouth.C.HeisasportsmanattheParalympics.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paddle”meaninPara.5?A.乒乓球桌 B.乒乓球 C.乒乓球拍24.TbrahimHamadtoulostbothhisarmsattheageof_________?A.48 B.43 C.1025.WhycanplayingtabletennismakeHamadtouhappy?A.Becausetheballcanmakehimbecomeaking.B.Becauseitcanmakehimmoreconfident.C.Becauseitbringshimeverythinghewants.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hamadtouisbornwithtalentofplayingtabletennis.B.Hamadtoujuststartedtoplaytabletennisaftertheaccident.C.Whetherornotwecansucceeddependsonourdetermination.二、閱讀判斷Inthe55thWorldTableTennisChampionships(錦標賽),sixChinesechampionscameout.Women’ssingleschampion(女子單打冠軍):LiuShiwenBorninFushun,Liaoning,sheisa29-year-oldgirlnow.ThisisherfirstchampionintheWorldTableTennisChampionships.Hervictoryencouragedmanyfans.“Neverevergiveup.”isherwaytogettheprize.Men’ssingleschampion:MaLongThisisMaLong’sthirdtimetoholdthetrophy(獎杯).Underbigpressure,hegotoverallthedifficulties,includinghishealthproblemsandledtheteamtowinthegame.Tillnow,hehasgotallthechampionsindifferentgames.Heisatruesportsherolovedbymanyfans.Women’sdoubleschampion:SunYingshaAsoneoftheyoungestplayersintheChinesenationalteam,SunYingshaneverdisappointedherfans.Herexcellentperformancemadeherwinthefirstworlddoublestitle(冠軍).HersuccesslitupthefutureoftheChinesetabletennisteam.根根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符，相符的寫T，不相符的寫F。27.ThereweresixChinesechampionsinthe55thWorldTableTennisChampionships.28.“Neverevergiveup.”isLiuShiwen’swaytogettheprize.29.MaLonghasgotthechampiontrophythreetimesbeforethiscompetition.30.MaLongdidn’thavehealthproblems.31.SunisoneoftheyoungestplayersintheChinesenationalteam.三、完形填空Earlythisyear,ChineseactorRenJialunwontheheartsofaudiencesforhisroleasanancient“detective(偵探)”intheonlineshowUnderthePower(《錦衣之下》).NowhehastakenonaroleasaspyintheTVshowCicadaofAutumn(《秋蟬》)___32___startedtoaironMay4.Renhas___33___talentsandsidestohispersonalitythatmostpeoplemightnotknowabout.Helooksgentle,butheistough(堅強的)___34___.Ashe___35___said,“Ifyouareaman,youshouldbearealman.”Thiscanbetracedback(追溯)tohischildhood.Hisfatherisamartialarts(武術(shù))___36___.Hewasrequiredtobetoughandself-disciplined(自律的)whenhewasayoungboy.Aftershowingskillatplayingtabletennis,hestartedtoreceivetrainingat6andspenteveryevening___37___.Inhiswordshe“hadnochildhoodatall”.At9,he___38___theShandongprovincialtabletennisteam.However,severalinjuriesforcedhimto___39___thesportat16.Thiswasapersonalcrisis(危機)forhim.“Afterall,Ispent10yearsonit,”hesaid.Afterleavingtabletennis,heturnedtosinginganddancing.HewenttoSouthKoreaandjoinedaboyband.Forthreemonths,hedid___40___exceptsinganddance,eatandsleep.However,hisbandbrokeupin2014andhedecidedtocomebacktoChinatobeanactor.Rendoesn'tcomplain(抱怨)aboutthesechallenges.____41____,hehasacceptedthem.“Youngpeoplearesupposedtoworkhard.”hesaid.32.A.which B.when C.who D.what33.A.another B.other C.theother D.others34.A.outside B.front C.inside D.instead35.A.once B.one C.first D.thefirst36.A.teacher B.coach C.player D.officer37.A.sleeping B.thinking C.practicing D.saying38.A.joined B.left C.took D.had39.A.liftup B.pickup C.turnup D.giveup40.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything41.A.But B.And C.So D.Instead四、短文漢語提示填空1Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhew___42___,hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelo