江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(B)(1)形成性考核作業(yè)4

江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語（B）（1）形成性考核作業(yè)41D-1到D-15是未完成的句子，考核所學(xué)詞匯與語法知識點，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。D-1.——Excuseme,howmuchistheT-shirt?——It’s100Yuan._____客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AThepriceisOKforyou.BWouldyouliketotryiton?CWhichonedoyouprefer?DHowdoyoulikethem?學(xué)生答案：B老師點評：2D-2.——Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?——____.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AI’mafraidnot,Ican’tmissmyeveningclass.BNo,ofcoursenot.CThat’sallright.DSurelynot.Ihavenoidea.學(xué)生答案：A老師點評：3D-3.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthebankrobber.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AevidenceBidentityCrecognitionDidentification學(xué)生答案：B老師點評：4D-4.Ioftenwatchtheboys_____basketballontheweekend.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AplayBtoplayCplayingDplayed學(xué)生答案：A老師點評：5D-5.Howmuchhasourcompany_____lastyear?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AbroughtinBbroughtdownCbroughtoutDbroughtabout學(xué)生答案：A老師點評：6D-6.Youlooktired.Doyou_____arest?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AlikehavingBfeellikehavingClikehaveDfeellikehave學(xué)生答案：B老師點評：7D-7.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_____.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AasyouBasyourCasyoursDwithyours學(xué)生答案：C老師點評：8D-8.Whenthesubwayiscompleted,we_____gettodowntownareaeasily.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AmustBwouldCareabletoDwillbeableto學(xué)生答案：D老師點評：9D-9.Look!_____客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AHerethebuscomesBHerethebusiscomingCHerecomesthebusDHereiscomingthebus學(xué)生答案：C老師點評：10D-10.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromAmerica.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AinvitedBtoinviteCbeinginvitedDhadbeeninvited學(xué)生答案：A老師點評：11D-11.Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AthisBthatCwhatDit學(xué)生答案：B老師點評：12D-12.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AwerewaitingBhadbeenwaitingChadwaitedDwouldwait學(xué)生答案：B老師點評：13D-13.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分Ahascome;havecomeBhavecome;hascomeChascome;hascomeDhavecome;havecome學(xué)生答案：B老師點評：14D-14.Thereason_____sheacceptedoursuggestionisthatshebelievesinus.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AthatBwhichCwhyDas學(xué)生答案：C老師點評：15D-15.Thereisnouse_____.Weshouldsolvetheproblem.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AargueBarguingCarguedDtoargue學(xué)生答案：B老師點評：16閱讀PassageOne，回答D-16到D-20五個問題。請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入題干空白處的最佳選項。PassageOne“Oh,youmusthavebeenaspoiled(寵壞的)kid.Youmustbereallybossy.Iwonderwhatyou’regoingtobeliketodealwith?”That’softentheresponseAngelaHultgetswhenpeoplefindoutshe’sanonlychild,shetoldABCNews.Despitesuchnegative(消極的)remarks,Hulthasdecidedtohaveonlyonechildherself.Andshe’snotalone.AccordingtotheUS’OfficeforNationalStatistics,womenapproachingtheendoftheirchildbearingyearshadanaverageof1.9childrenin2004,comparedwith3.1fortheircounterpartsin1976.ThepercentageofonechildfamiliesinBritainhadrisenfrom18percentin1972to26percentin2007.Buteventhoughonlychildrenarebecomingincreasinglycommon，thetraditionalviewthatthey’reselfish,spoiledandlacksocialskillsholdsstrong.Evenparentsofonlychildren,likeHult,aremadetofeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.Worriedthatthey’rebeingselfishandendangeringtheirchild’sfuture,theyflocktoonlinediscussionforumsseekingadvice.Soon,however,theyaskthemselves:isthissocialprejudicereallyreasonable?“Therehavebeenhundredsandhundredsofresearchstudiesthatshowthatonlychildrenarenodifferentfromtheirpeers(同齡人),”SusanNewman,asocialpsychologistatRutgersUniversityintheUS，toldABCNews.Thisraisesanotherquestion：whyareonlychildrenstillviewedwithsuchsuspicion?“Thereisabeliefthat’sbeenaroundprobablysincehumansfirstexistedthattohavejustonechildissomehowdangerous,bothforyouandforthecontinuationofyourrace,”ToniFalbo,aprofessorofeducationalpsychology,toldtheGuardian.“Inthepastalotofchildrendied.You’dhavehadtobecrazytoonlyhaveone.”Times,ofcourse,havechangedandinfantmortality(嬰兒死亡率)haslargelyreduced.Sowhatdoonlychildrenthemselvessay?KayleyKravitz,abloggerforTheHuffingtonPost,grewupasanonlychildandhighlyrecommendstheexperience.“Beinganonlychildtaughtmethemostvaluableskillofall:theabilitytobealone,”shesaid.D-16．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AAreonlychildrenlonely?BAreonlychildrencommon?CAreonlychildrendangerous?DAreonlychildrendifferent?學(xué)生答案：D老師點評：17閱讀D-16題干中PassageOne材料，完成本題。D-17．WhatdoesSusanNewmanmean?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AOnlychildrenareasgoodastheirpeers.BOnlychildrenaremoreselfishandspoiled.CParentsfeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.DParentswillendangertheironlychild’sfuture.學(xué)生答案：A老師點評：18閱讀D-16題干中PassageOne材料，完成本題。D-18．Whatisthecommonbeliefsincehumanexisted?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分ATheinfantdeathratealwaysstayshigh.BPeoplearecrazytohaveonlyonechild.CIt’seasyforonlychildrentoearntheirliving.DIt’shardtocontinuethefamilylinewithonlyonechild.學(xué)生答案：D老師點評：19閱讀D-16題干中PassageOne材料，完成本題。D-19．AnonlychildlikeKayley________.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AmustbedifficulttopersuadeBcanpossiblylearntobealoneCshouldvaluespecialskillsDneedignorebadexperience學(xué)生答案：B老師點評：20閱讀D-16題干中PassageOne材料，完成本題。D-20．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavingonlyonechild?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分ANeutral.BNegative.CPositive.DDoubtful.學(xué)生答案：A老師點評：21閱讀PassageTwo,回答D-21到D-24四個問題。請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入題干空白處的最佳選項。PassageTwoNormPethrick,a36yearoldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin，waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.MrsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(撲),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.MrsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(傷口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.HesaidMrsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(細菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.D-21Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AatravelguideBanewspaperCatextbookDanovel學(xué)生答案：B老師點評：22閱讀D–21題干中PassageTwo材料，完成本題。D-22.ThecrocodileattackedMrsPethrickwhenshewas.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AswimmingintheriverBstandingontheriverbankCwatchingthecrocodileDfishinginthewater學(xué)生答案：B老師點評：23閱讀D–21題干中PassageTwo材料，完成本題。D-23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMrsPethrick?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AHereyeswerebadlypoked.BShehadeightwoundsaltogether.COneofherfingersalsogothurt.DOneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.學(xué)生答案：C老師點評：24閱讀D–21題干中PassageTwo材料，完成本題。D-24.Accordingtothepassage，NormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowingEXCEPT.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AbraveBdiligentCquickDhumorous學(xué)生答案：D老師點評：25閱讀PassageThree，回答D-25到D-27三個問題。請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入題干空白處的最佳選項。PassageThreeTworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetension(緊張氣氛)betweentheinterests(利益)ofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers,atacosttothepunisher.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardeditthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearningswere.Thegroupwiththemostpunishmentearnedtwenty-fivepercentlessthanthegroupwiththeleastpunishment.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQs–orintelligencequotients–oftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.MurrayStraussfromtheUniversityofNewHampshireworkedwithMalliePaschallfromthePacificInstituteforResearchandEvaluation.ProfessorStrausshaswrittenextensivelyaboutphysicalpunishmentofchildren.Hesaysthemoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.HealsolookedataverageIQsinothernationsandfoundthemlowerwherespankingwasmorecommon.D-25．Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分APunishmentBTheBestWaytoInfluenceBehavior.CPunishmentorReward:WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?DTwoRecentStudies.學(xué)生答案：C老師點評：26閱讀D–25題干中PassageThree材料，完成本題。D-26．Theunderlinedword“spanked”probablymeans_____.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AwonBpunishedCtestedDpraised學(xué)生答案：B老師點評：27閱讀D–25題干中PassageThree材料，完成本題。D-27．Accordingtothepassage,theresearchersmayagreethebestwaytoinfluencebehavioris______.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分ArewardinggoodbehaviorBcorrectingbadbehaviorCpunishingbadly-behavedchildrenDpraisingwell-behavedchildren學(xué)生答案：A老師點評：28閱讀PassageFour，回答D-28到D–30三個問題。請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入題干空白處的最佳選項。PassageFourHowdoyouaddress(稱呼)peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.1.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”.2.InBritishEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”areconsideredtobetooformal(正式)formostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomers(顧客)inshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholderpeoplewhosenamesyoudon’tknow.3.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr”,“Mrs”,“Ms”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames.4.Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,“pal”and“mate”canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.D-28.Accordingtothepassage,“Excuseme”ismainlyusedto_____.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分Aaddressapersonyoudon’tknowBapologizetoothersCcatchtheattentionofastrangerDsuggestgoodmanners學(xué)生答案：C老師點評：29閱讀D–28題干中PassageFour材料，完成本題。D-29.IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim_____.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AJohnBSmithCMrJohnDMrSmith學(xué)生答案：A老師點評：30閱讀D–28題干中PassageFour材料，完成本題。D-30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分A“Sir”and“Madam”areusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEngland.BPeopleoftenuse“Mr”,“Mrs”or“Ms”beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.C“Pal”and“mate”areusuallyonlyusedbetweenmen.DWhileaddressingfriends,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames學(xué)生答案：B老師點評：31D-31至D-40為完型填空題，閱讀材料中共包含10個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewasD-31tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou（北美馴鹿）?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.ThentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimtoD-32.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewasD-33.HehadhisgunwithhimD-34.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.ThemotherwasaveryD-35mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.TheylearnedhowtoD-36food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.TheyoungwolfD-37thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!FarleydidnotneedhisD-38anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.HelearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswereD-39.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.HewantedpeopletoD-40themandnottokillthem.D-31.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AseenBtoldCheardDfound學(xué)生答案：B老師點評：32閱讀D–31題干中材料，完成本題。D-32.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AasmalltownBabigcityCafarplaceDalonelyvillage學(xué)生答案：C老師點評：33閱讀D–31題干中材料，完成本題。D-33.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AafraidBhappyCangryDtired學(xué)生答案：A老師點評：34閱讀D–31題干中材料，完成本題。D-34.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AattimesBallthetimeConceaweekDeveryafternoon學(xué)生答案：B老師點評：35閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-35.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AbadBgoodChungryDthirsty學(xué)生答案：B老師點評：36閱讀D–31題干中材料，完成本題。D-36.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AcookBmakeCgetDpick學(xué)生答案：C老師點評：37閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-37.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AshoutedatBlookedintoClaughedatDplayedwith學(xué)生答案：D老師點評：38閱讀D–31題干中材料，完成本題。D-38.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AfoodBclothesCgunDplane學(xué)生答案：C老師點評：39閱讀D–31題干中材料，完成本題。D-39.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AnotgoodBnottrueCnoteasyDnotclear學(xué)生答案：B老師點評：40閱讀D–31題干中材料，完成本題。D-40.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AgrowBhaveCteachDunderstand學(xué)生答案：D老師點評：41D-41到D-45是5個英文句子，針對每個英文句子有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出翻譯的最佳選項。D-41.Thefocusistopreparethemforapositionasthegeneralmanagerofalocation,overseeingthemarketingandsalescampaigns.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分A我們的重點是培養(yǎng)他們做好準備去擔(dān)任一個地區(qū)的總經(jīng)理，監(jiān)管市場營銷和銷售活動。B我們看重的是他們能否真正走上總經(jīng)理的位置，具有掌控海外市場的營銷大局的能力。C我們要做好接受他們成為地區(qū)總經(jīng)理的準備，全面設(shè)計和規(guī)劃海外市場以及營銷大局。D我們的目標是做好準備讓他們擔(dān)任一個分部的總經(jīng)理，監(jiān)管海外的市場和銷售活動。學(xué)生答案：A老師點評