gre同義詞匯-蔣萬貴

GRE填空類別詞匯總結(jié)大全

一

事物、人物特點安靜VS喧鬧aplombcalmcomposureequanimityeven-temperedgentlehalcyonhushimpassiveimperturbablepeacepeaceablephlegmaticplacidquiescencequietreposingsedatesereneserenitysilencetranquiltranquility

喧鬧agitationbedlamboisterouscommotiondindisturbanceflusteredfomenthavocmiserablepandemoniumperturbationrestiverestlessriotstormytempestuousturbulentturmoiluproar簡潔VS嘮叨abridgedbrevitybriefcompendiousconcisecurteconomicallaconiclaconismpithyreticentsparesuccinctsuccinctnesssummarytaciturntaciturnitytersecondensedcompressedpithylean

冗長嘮叨circumlocutioncolloquialdiffusedigresseloquencegarrulitygarrulousglibgrandiloquentlengthylong-windedloquaciousprattleprolixramblerantredundantrhetoricaltalkativetediousverbosevolublewordy清晰VS模糊clarityenunciateexplicitlimpidlucentlucidluculentluminousmanifestpatentpellucidstraightforwardlytransparenttranspicuousunburiedunequivocalwell-defined模糊abstruseambiguousarcanedazedensedimduskyenigmaticequivocalesotericimpenetrableinscrutablemurkymysteriousnubilousobfuscateobscureopacityopaquepuzzlingsibyllineslurtenebrousturbidunfathomableunintelligiblevague

天生vs后天indigenousintrinsicendemicinstinctinanateconnateconnaturalinborninheritednativeunacquiredingrainedinherentdomestic

后天acquiredexoticextraneousforeignlearnedresponsealienaccidentaladventitiousextrinsic

大量vs少量slewabundanceplentyprodigalaffluenceprofuseteemingplethoraprodigiousrifeplenitudespateprofligacyfrequencytrivialpandemicscadsadequacysufficientamplecopiousfulsomeextravagantswarminglavishnesssuperfluitygulfraff

少量dearthdeficientdiminishmentexiguousfrugalityinadequateinfrequencyinsufficientiotalimitedmeagerpaucitypenurypinchpovertyrarityscantscarcityskimpyslightsparsesparsesubstantivethriftywhit

真誠vs狡猾artlesshonestynaturalingenuouscandorguilelessUnartificialinnocentna?vesimpleunartfulunsophisticatedunstudieduntutoredunpretentiouscandidfrankforthrightunreservedunmanneredaboveboardprobityuprightness

狡猾的cunningimprobitychicaneryguilemanneredartificemanipulativecovertfurtivefoxyguilefulslytrikywilydeceitful

短暫的vs

持久的ephemeralevanescentfleetingfugaciousfugitiveitinerantmercurialmeteoricmomentarynomadicpassingperipateticsporadictransienttransitoryvolatile時間長antiquitychronicconstantcontinuousdurabilitydurableeoneternaleverlastinggradualincessantlastinglongevityperennialpermanentperpetualperpetuitystablesubstantialsustained

即興的vs預(yù)先考慮的impromptuoffhandprecipitateextemporaneousextemporizeunrehearsedimprovised

預(yù)先考慮premeditateddeliberatedplannedfollowascript

有創(chuàng)意的

vs

陳腐的originalnovelseminalprecursoryfreshinnovativeingenuitydevicefulingeniousinnovationalinnovatoryoriginateconstructiveproductiveinventive

陳腐的banalclichécommonplacederivativefustyhackneyedinsipidlacklustermediocremoldymundaneplatitudeprosaicstalestereotypedtritetritevapid

聰明vs笨拙acuteadeptadroitagileartfulastutecraftydeftdexterousdiscerningeruditeincisiveingeniousintelligentjudiciousperspicaciousprudentsagacioussavvyshrewdsmart笨拙vacuousbungleawkwardfatuousfumbleasininefoolishclumsyineptmaladroitdullbotch

脾氣不好的vs

和諧的cantankerouscholericcrabbedcrankycurmudgeonfractioushot-temperedhuffyintemperateirascibleirefulirritablepassionatepeevishpetulantquerulousrattysnappishspleenTemperish(易發(fā)脾氣的)testytetchytouchywaspish

和諧的affablecalmgood-naturedagreeablegoodwillpatientamiablecomplaisantobligingquietrelaxedlong-sufferingtolerantgraciousgentlegenialdelicatetender教條、正統(tǒng)

vs

異教、非正統(tǒng)dogmacanonicaltenetdoctrinereligioninstructionorthodox

非正統(tǒng)heresyheterodoxnontraditionalunorthodoxunauthoritativeuncanonicalcultpaganpaganismheathen

減少

vs

增加dwindleabbreviatecurtailabradecutshortabridgelessendecreaseebbsubsidewaneattenuatethinmoderatedisappearfailabatediminishdockdrainawaypeterrebaterecedereduceclipretrenchtrimshrinkmitigatesubtractwither

增加proliferateincreaseaccrueprotractaugmentamplifyenlargemultiplyelongateextendlengthendilatedistendamass

完全的vs不完全的exhaustiveabsoluteprofoundfulldevelopedutterthoroughcomprehensiveintensive

不完全partialincompletesuperficialshoalincompletenesscursoryshallowscrappy

適當?shù)膙s

不相關(guān)的relevantappositegermanepertainopportuneseasonableproperaptsuitable

不相關(guān)的extraneousimmaterialirrelevantextremelyinappropriateextraneousirrelevantunassociatedinadmissiblealienextrinsicinappositeirrelative

虛假vs

真實mendaciousfictitiousbogusfeigneddissemblingmendacityposturedissembleprevaricationperjuryadulteratedapocryphafakepretendeddeceptivefraudulentforged

真實honestfactualauthenticgenuinetruthfulgenuineveracitytruthfulcannonvalidveritable

放蕩不羈vs有節(jié)制的restraintindulgentintemperancesybariteexcessivelibertinedissolutedissolutelicentiousdepravedprofligatereprobateunprincipleddebasedlewdcorruptdegeneratelustful

有節(jié)制的bridledmartinetrestrainedteetotalismasceticabstemiousabstinentausteretemperatedisciplinedsoberstern普通vs異常，杰出normalprevalentcommonplaceordinaryprosaiccommonsensicaluniversalmundanequotidianstockeverydayplainroutineunremarkableusualworkadaycommonplacenaturalcustomaryfamiliarfrequentunexceptionalunnoteworthyuneventful

杰出pathologicalanomalyunusualuncommoninimitablepreternaturalparticularanomalousaberrantunearthlyexoticextraordinary

自負vs謙虛

自負arrogantpresumptuousoverweeningpompousconsequentialself-conceitedpretentioussmughubris.n

braggartcomplacentdisdainfulegotisticalhaughtyinsolentnarcissisticostentatiouspresumptuouspretentiousswagger

傲慢haughtycontemptuoussupercilious

謙虛MeekObsequiousMeanModestlyHumilityDespicableHumbleOpentochallengeBaseBashfulDemean

敵意的vs

友善的inimicalhostileillunfriendlyArgumentativecontrarydimdisaffectedoppositedoursourbellicosecontentiouswarlikeantipatheticsuspicious

友善的friendlybenignunhostileharmoniousaccordantamicableintimateagreeingconcordantfrictionless

巨大的vs小的gargantuansensationbulloversizecolossalenormoushugeimmensemammothvastvoluminousnonmetalprodigiousstupendousexcessiveexorbitantextensive

小的minusculemicroscopeunnoticedeventpaltrypiddlingtrivialsmallinsignificantminutetinydiminutiveslenderslimthinnonentitydetritus

認真vs馬虎alertattentioncannycarefulcautiouscharycherrycircumspectconcernedconscientiousdiscreetexactinggingerlyheedfulintentionalleerylucubrationmeticulousprecautionaryprudentpunctiliousscrupuloussedulousvigilantwary馬虎carelesscursoryderelictfacilefecklesshastyignoredinadvertentinattentivenegligentobliviousoverlookedperfunctoryprematureregardlessremissslackslipshodthoughtlessdaredevilrashimpetusrecklesstemerity

博學(xué)vs無知eruditelearnedsavantstudiouspedanticscholarlyacademic

無知ignorantunletteredunlearneduneducatedilliterateunschooledunintellectualuninstructed

猶豫vs

果斷vacillationditherhesitatefalterstaggerwavercapriciousshiftvacillate

果斷volitiontenacityresolvesettledecidetenacioussteadfaststubbornpersistingobstinate

隱藏vs

公開coveroccultburysecretecoverthidecloseofffillupsheltermask

公開denudebarediscloseexposeuncoverunveil彎曲vs直接byzantineconvolutedtortuousflexuousmeandrousbendingtwistingcrookedindirectroundabout

直接straightforwarddirectstraightaboveboarduprightbarefacedundeviatingunswervingimmediate勤奮vs

懶散diligentsedulityindustrioushardworkingtirelesszealouspersistingdilatoryunwearied

懶散procrastinationlazyslothfuldesultoryslovenlysloppyslackremisscarelessdeliberatelaggardleisurely征服vs投降subduevanquishresistconquercrushdefeatsubjugatewinfrustratequashquellsuppressconstrain

投降surrendercapitulatebowcavegiveupyieldcapitulatesubmitrelinquishconsignresign

樂觀vs悲觀optimisticsanguineupbeatexpectanthopefulcheerfulpromisingconfidentmerry

悲觀pessimisticdoubtfuldiscouragedgloomyglumhopelessdismalmorosecynicalmelancholy

二評價、態(tài)度、作用批評表揚abuseaspersionbasteberateblamecarpcastigatecastigatecensurechastisechidecondemncriticizedecrydefamationdenouncedeprecatederidediatribefulminateharangueimpugnlambastemalignopprobriumrailrap

rebuffrebukereprehendreprimandreproachreproofreprovescoldtiradeupbraid

表揚acclaimaccoladeadulateadvocateapplaudapprobationblesscelebratecommendencomiumeulogizeeulogyexaltextolglorifyhymnlaudpanegyrizepraiseproclaimtouttribute

反對贊成condemnforbiddisfavorproscribedisapprovedenydissentgainsaybuckcontraveneopposeabnegateabrogatedisputerefutationresistfactiousagreeimpugnrebuffbattlecounterfightvieconverseantipodeantithesisinverseadverseantonymconflicthostileantagonistic

贊成countenancesanctioncorroborationconcurconcordassenttosupportbolsterendorseupholdfortifyacceptaververifyacquiesceagreechampionwelcomereinforcestrengthenapplaudapproveplunkembraceespousedefendmaintainsustainbearupbuttresspropstiffen

肯定

否定affirmreaffirmconfirmjustifyverifiedpositavercorroborateproveapprobationverificationaxiomaticsubstantiateattestcertifyguaranteevouchavouchdeclaredeposeprotestpredicateproclaimendorseapplaudcommend

否定/駁斥negategainsayabnegateargueagainstunsubstantiateddenylesscertaincontrovertrefutecondemnationrefutedisputecensuredisprovecounteropposerejectrepudiate

厭惡喜歡antipathyaversionodiumabhorloathrepulserepulsiondistasterepellencyrevulsiondisgustdreadloathingdislikehatred

喜歡likingfondnessaffinityattractioninfatuationfancyadmirecaptivateeageraffectionpredilectionprepossessionattachmentbenevolence

強化VS削弱strengthenfortifychampionstrongreinforceundergirdbolsterenergizebracesupportgirdbraceup

削弱enervateattenuatebaitsapdisappointsubvertunderminevitiatecrippledisableenfeebledejectdiscouragedisheartendispiritemasculateweakenjadetireweary

缺乏興趣熱情

vs

熱情沒有興趣aloofapatheticdetachedimpassiveindifferentlistlessnonchalantphlegmaticremotestolid沒有熱情indolentlanguorlassitudelethargicsedentarysluggishsoporificstagnanttorpid

狂熱熱情ardentavidebullienteffervescentexuberantfanaticalferventimpassionedvibrantzealous

過時、時新

antediluvianantiquatedantiquityarchaicobsoleterelic

時新contemporaryinceptioninnovationnovelunprecedented

加劇VS平息撫慰exacerbateaggravateharrowintensifyaugmentaggrandize

撫慰alleviatemitigateextenuateconsoleameliorateassuagepalliatepropitiatecushionplacateappeasemollifyconciliatesoothe

減弱Vs加強lessendampedflagmutemuffleshroudstiflesubduesmother

加強intensityamplifywaxenhancemagnifyreinforceexpanddilateswellaugment

爭吵

協(xié)調(diào)polemicalconflictinconsonantimbroglioquarrelbrawlcontroversyfeud協(xié)調(diào)conciliatoryjibeagreementharmonyaccordconcordconcordanceconsonantconsistentconsistencycongruityconcurrentcoincidentcompatible

尊敬嘲諷acknowledgmentadmireadoreawecherishcomplimentdeferdeferencedevotionesteemestimablehonorregardrelishrespectreverereverencereverentvenerateworship

嘲笑abhorabominatebadinagecontemncontemptdemeanderidedespisedetestdisagreedisdaindisparageexecratefloutgibeinfamousirreverencejeerloathemockmockeryprankprofaneragrepudiateridiculesarcasmscoffscornscoutsneersnubspurnstaintauntteasetwitunimpressive挑剔的苛刻的

不挑剔的captiouscarpingcausticcavilcavilingcensoringcriticcriticalcriticismdiscriminatingfaultfindingfinickyfussyovercriticalparticularpernickety

不苛刻complaisantinnocuouscursoryuncriticalshallowsuperficialencourageflatterpraiseappreciative

偏見的

客觀中立的prejudicedfactionaldisposedtendentiousbiasedcoloredjaundicedone-sidedpartialpartisanprepossesseduneutralwarpedinclinedpredisposedskewprejudge

客觀中立的disinteresteddisinclinedunbiaseddetacheddispassionateimpartialneutralopen-mindedfairhonestjust

節(jié)儉、吝嗇vs揮霍、浪費frugalhusbandrymiserlyniggardlyparsimoniouspenurioussparestingythriftyaustereavariciousmercenarymiserlyparsimoniouspenurious

揮霍、浪費dissipatedextravagantimprovidentlavishprodigalprofligateprofusespendthriftsplurgesquanderwasteful

慷慨大方generousmagnanimousmunificentopenhandedunstintingaltruisticbenevolentlargessmunificentphilanthropic

特殊人類Adversary對手，敵手Advocate擁護者；辯護者Artisan手藝人，技工Ascetic禁欲主義者;苦行者;苦修者Charlatan騙子，吹牛的人hedonistoratorpariahraconteurskepticvirtuosopartisanreclusehermit主義altruismpatrioti