5高考英語課時作業(yè)附解析：5Unit5

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精安徽省2015高考英語人教版課時作業(yè)附解析:必修5Unit5課時作業(yè)（二十五）必修5Unit5FirstaidⅠ.單項填空1．（2014·太原?？?—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,________？I'llgivethemacallrightnow。A．whynot B．whatforC．why D．what2．(2014·金陵中學(xué)月考)—John，there’s________certainMrsMyleson________phoneforyou?！狾h，I’mcoming。Thankyou。A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/;/C．/；the D．a(chǎn)；the3．Thoughmydadisverybusy，healways________timetoattendtheteacher-parentmeeting。A．leavesout B．squeezesoutC．picksout D．pointsout4．(2014·淄博模擬)—Wasitbecuaseoftheterribleweather________hisflightwasdelayed？—Notreally.Anoldladysufferedaheartattackandtheyhadtoflyback。A．when B．whyC．how D．that5．(2014·長沙四校二模）She________volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung。A．wasplaying B．playedC．hasplayed D．hadplayed6．（2013·鹽城二模)—WhyaresomanynorthernChinesevisitingSoutheastAsiacountriesrecently？—Theyaretryingtogeta________shelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter。A．magic B．reliableC．permanent D．temporary7．（2014·江蘇兩校期中聯(lián)考)Though________againandagain，theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking，leadingtohisbeingfined。A．warn B．towarnC．warned D．warning8．（2014·寧夏銀川模擬)Wordsdon’thavethepowertohurtyou________thepersonwhosaysthemmeansalottoyou。A．if B．becauseC．unless D．when9．（2014·蘭州一中高三檢測）—Don’tputsomuch________onthechildren。It’sharmfultotheirhealth.-OK，Iwon't.A．pressure B．strengthC．power D．a(chǎn)ttention10．（2014·銀川一中月考）Thenumberofpeople，whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，________sharplyinthepastdecade.A．rose B．isrisingC．haverisen D．hasrisen11．Thereislittledoubt________youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.A．that B．whoC．when D．if12．（2014·昆明模擬)Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess。A．mildly B．firmlyC．a(chǎn)ctively D．tightly13．（2014·濟寧檢測）Whendoingexperiments，onecannotrelytoomuchuponthehumansensestomake________observation.A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．casualC．eventual D．potential14．(2013·天水一中高三模擬)LittleTom，whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks，________inhospitalnow.A．istreating B．wastreatedC．hastreated D．isbeingtreated15．Theboymadethesamemistakes________，which，ofcourse，madehisparentsveryangry。A．overandoveragain B．moreorlessC．soonerorlater D．hereandthereⅡ。閱讀理解(2014·沈陽質(zhì)量監(jiān)測二）Arecentresearchshowsthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butattheageof15orso，themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool，work，andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.Ingeneral,these“shortsleepers"appearedambitious，active，energetic，cheerful，andverysureabouttheircareerchoices。Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce，orworkedfull-orpart。timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal"or“acceptable”totheirfamily，friendsandsoon。Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers"didpoorly.Morethanthis，theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarsituation,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted，andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto，butlessextremethan，sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatients.The“l(fā)ongsleepers"werequitedifferentindeed。Theresearchshowsthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep，protectedit，andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallyrobbedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest。Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers”．1．Accordingtothereport，________。A．many“shortsleepers”neededlesssleepbeforetheywereteenagersB．many“shortsleepers"wereforcedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimeC．many“l(fā)ongsleepers”werequiteconcernedwhentheyslept9hoursD．many“l(fā)ongsleepers”hadkepttheirsleepinghabitssincechildhood2．Many“shortsleepers”werelikelytoholdtheviewthat________.A．sleepcouldmakepeopleappearactiveandcheerfulB．sleepwastheleastimportantontheirdailyroutinesC．theywereacceptabletoalltheirfriendsandfamilyD．theywerelessextremethanmanymentalpatients3．Itcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraphthat________。A．“shortsleepers”dealtwiththepsychologicaltroublethemselvesB．“shortsleepers"wereunwillingtofacepsychologicalproblemsC．“shortsleepers”shortenedthesleepingtimebecauseofpressuresD．“shortsleepers”wouldratherrememberthanforgettheirdreams4．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage？A．Tointroducetheresultofarecentresearch.B．Toadvisepeopletosleepforalongertime。C．Toshowthedisadvantagesofshortsleeping.D．Toexplaintheadvantagesoflongsleeping。Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫（2013·安徽省蚌埠市高三年級第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查)Trashremoval(垃圾清除）issomethingeverypersonneedstothinkaboutfortheirresidence(住宅）becauseorganizingaclean-upeventcanmakethecommunitymorebeautifulandbegoodfortheenvironment.Thisisagoodopportunitytobringfamiliestogetherandgetthemoutdoorsandhelpingeachothertobeautify（美化)thecommunity.Organizingatrashremovaleventiseasyifyouknowhowtoprepareforit.Getreadytoimprovetheplacewhereyoulivetomakeitcleanerforeveryone!Youneedtochooseadayforthetrashremovalevent.Selectadatethatisabouttwotofourmonthsaway.Planningasfarinadvanceaspossibleisalwayssmart。Chooseaseconddateasabackup(后備）intheeventofrainorotherbadweatherconditions。Yourbestsituationistoselectanareainyourcommunitythatisoftenusedandtendstointerestpeopleonaregularbasis。Parksareagoodexampleofanareathatmightneedagoodclean.up.Lakes,beachesandareasthatarefoundalongroadsthataretraveledfrequentlycouldgetsomehelpinthetrashremovalevent.Justmakesureyoumakeplanstocleanupanareathatwillnotbedangeroustoeveryoneinvolved.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatyouaskforpermissionfromthecounty,cityortownbeforeyoustartmakingseriousplanstoroundupthegarbageinanorganizedevent.Doingsomakesyouaresponsiblecitizenofthecommunity.Onceyoureceivepermissiontoholdatrashremovaleventyoucanthenmoveforwardwithyourplans。Organizeacommitteetomakethepublicknowabouttheoutdoorclean。upandthenaskforvolunteers.Forexample，youcangiveoutfliers（傳單)orputthemupinrightareasofyourcommunitywherethefliersarevisible。TitleOrganizingaCommunityTrashRemovalEvent__1__?Beautifyingthecommunity?Providingachanceforfamiliesto__2__outside__3__?Choosingaday?Selectingadateabouttwomonthsormoreaway.?Choosingaseconddateasabackupincase__4__isbad。?Selectinganarea?Selectinganoften.usedareato__5__people。?Choosingtocleanupa(n)__6__area。?Askingforpermission?Askingthegovernmentto__7__yourplan.?__8__outyourplan.?Organizingacommitteetomakeyourplan__9__tothepublic。?Askingfor__10__tojoininyourevent。社會生活類Directions：Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Mostpeoplelookforwardtoretirementasatimewhentheycanfinallytakeupactivitiesthattheyneverhadthetimeorenergytopursuebefore。Butsomerecentstudiesonpeopleintheirgoldenyearsaredisturbing—theysuggestthatretireesaremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionandpossiblyhigherratesofotherdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.That’swhyanewstudyofFrenchworkersiswelcomenews.LedbyHugoWesterlund，aprofessorofpsychologyatStockholmUniversity，thestudyofmorethan14，000workersfoundlowerratesofdepressionandfatigue（疲勞)inpeopleaftertheygottiredwhiletheywerestillemployed.ThescientistsfollowedtheemployeesoftheFrenchnationalgasandelectriccompanyfor14years。Theyfoundintheyearimmediatelyafterretirement,thevolunteersreported40％fewerdepressivesymptomsthantheyhadintheyearbeforetheirretirement。Theresearchersalsofoundan81%dropinreportsofbothmentalandphysicalfatigueoverthesametimeperiod.Clearly,saidWesterlund，muchofthesedecreaseinphysicalandmentalfatiguecanbetracedbacktorelieffromthestressesofwork。Thedeclineindepressivesymptomssuggeststhatretirementmaybehavingapositivementaleffect,too，whichmayhavealottodowiththegenerouspensions(養(yǎng)老金)thatFrenchworkersenjoy.Mostretireesinthatcountrystillbenefitfromabout80%oftheiryearlysalaries.“Theeconomicorfinancialsituationinretirementisveryimportant,”Westerlundsays?！癢edon’tknowifthedecreaseinfatigueanddepressivesymptomsisbecauseoftheremovalofsomethingbadwhileinworkortheadditionofsomethinggoodwhileinretirement.Butnomatterthereason,iflifeinretirementisnotcomfortable,thenwewon’tseetheimprovementswedid?！盚owever,inEuropeannationslikeFrance，governmentsareconsideringchangestopensionplans,whichmayaffectretirees’healthaftertheyleavetheirjobs—withlessofafinancialsafetynet,workersmaynolongerseemsomentallyandphysicallyhappytobeoutofwork。(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS。)1。Accordingtosomerecentstudies，retiredpeoplemayhavedepressionandhigherratesofotherdiseaseslike.2。Westerlund'sgroupfoundthatintheyearjustaftertheretirementmostretiredFrenchworkersfeltmuchlesstiredboth.3.Theword“improvements”inparagraph5referto.4。Retirementmaymakepeoplehappierwith。【參考答案】22、【參考答案】1。heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure2。mentallyandphysically3.thedecreaseoffatigueanddepressivesymptoms4。moreofafinancialsafetynet課時作業(yè)（二十五)Ⅰ。單項填空1．解析:考查交際用語。句意為：——我們可以邀請John和Barbara來參加周五晚上的聚會?！堑?，為什么不呢?我現(xiàn)在就給他們打電話。whynot表示同意對方的建議，完整表達為“Whynotinvitethem？”.答案：A2．解析:考查冠詞。句意為：——John，電話里有位Myles夫人打你?！?我來了,謝謝你。第一空填不定冠詞a，泛指一位Myles夫人；第二空，onthephone意為“在電話里”,為固定短語。答案：D3．解析：考查動詞短語辨析. leaveout遺漏，省去；squeezeout擠出，榨出；pickout挑選出；pointout指出。句意為：盡管我爸爸很忙，但是他總是能擠出時間參加家長會.答案：B4．解析：考查強調(diào)句型.題中的問句部分為強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式，被強調(diào)部分是“becauseoftheterribleweather”，強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Was/Isit＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填詞用that，故選D.答案：D5．解析：考查時態(tài)。句意為:當她年輕時，她定期打了很多年的排球。打排球這一動作在過去的一段時間里一直在有規(guī)律地發(fā)生，這里是陳述過去的一個事實.答案：B6．解析：考查形容詞辨析.句意為：——為什么近來有如此多的中國北方人到東南亞國家去旅游呢？——他們試圖在冬季找一個臨時避寒的地方。temporary暫時的，臨時的，符合語境。答案：D7．解析：考查狀語從句中的省略。句意為：盡管這個年輕人一次次被警告,但他還是酒后駕車，（這)導(dǎo)致他被罰款.當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，可以省略狀語從句的主語和be動詞。此句完整形式應(yīng)為：Though（theyoungmanwas）warnedagainandagain，theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking，leadingtohisbeingfined。答案：C8．解析:考查連詞.句意為:話本身沒有能力傷害你，除非說話的人對你而言很重要。根據(jù)句意可知unless“除非"正確.答案：C9．解析：考查名詞詞義。putpressureon為固定搭配，意為“結(jié)……施加壓力"。前句句意為:不要給孩子們施加太多壓力，這有害于他們的健康.答案：A10．解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài).本句的主語是thenumber，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù);inthepastdecade表示時間從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，即“十年來”，因此用現(xiàn)在完