2023屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句課件+

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1._______shewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.2._______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______

hehadlefthiskeysinthe

office.4.________wewillhaveabrightfuturedependsonourdiligence.5._____isreportedthatthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallin

differentdegrees.ThatWhatthatItWhether

高三名詞性從句

-主語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)

Thathewillsucceediscertain.Whetherhewillcomemakesnodifference.Whatweneedismoretime.Tip:先找謂語(yǔ)1.主語(yǔ)從句：在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句就是主語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序2.ConjunctionsofSubjectClauses(引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連詞):從屬連詞(不作成分）連接代詞（作成分：主、賓、表、定）連接副詞（作狀語(yǔ)）what(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),whose,which(ever)that無(wú)實(shí)意whether,if（不可置于句首）“是否”

when(ever),where(ver),how(ever),why

Thattheearthisround

istrue.

3、主語(yǔ)從句的用法

Whetherhewillcome

hasn’tbeendecided.Ithasn’tbeendecidedwhetherhewillcome.(注:if不可用于句首引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句）Itistruethattheearthisround.

主語(yǔ)從句作______成分；位置多為_(kāi)___,或由____作形式主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)句首itSummary主語(yǔ)從句+謂語(yǔ)（+其他）主語(yǔ)從句的形式：

it（形主）+主語(yǔ)從句（真主）It+be+形容詞+主語(yǔ)從句做......是......的it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句形容詞clear,obvious,likely,probable,surprising…例：Itwassurprisingthatshepassedthedifficultexam.

Itisnotclearwhetherhetoldalie.Attention：

此句型中的形容詞是important，necessary,natural,strange等時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例：Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.2.It+be+過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句據(jù)......過(guò)去分詞said,reported,believed,thought,announced…例：Itisreportedthatabigearthquakehitthearea.Attention：

如果過(guò)去分詞是suggested,ordered,required,advised,requested等表示建議、要求、命令等詞時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例：Itissuggestedthatstudents(should)maketheirbedbythemselves.3.It+be+名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)從句做......是......的名詞apity,anhonor,agoodidea,fact,goodnews,ashame…例：Itisapitythathemissedsuchaninterestingfilm.

Itisgoodnewsthathehasrecovered.4.It+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)從句不及物動(dòng)詞seem,happen,appear,occur,turnout…例：Ithappenedthattheywereoutthatday.worry,shock,strike,hit…及物動(dòng)詞5.It+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)從句例：Itshocksmethathefailedinthisexam.他沒(méi)通過(guò)考試，震驚到我了。Itstruckmethatnobodywasinfavourofthisplan.用法歸納1.主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)多用______；2.what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，可根據(jù)_______決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。例：WhetherMarycameornotisnoneofyourbusiness.Whatyousaidisofgreatimportance.Whatyouleftareseveralbooks.4.主語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致表語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)表語(yǔ)

缺什么補(bǔ)什么:看從句中缺少什么成分，根據(jù)意思選擇適當(dāng)連接詞；1.如不缺成分且句意完整，則選用______,2.句意不完整，需要“是否”的意思則選__________3.缺主賓表定，根據(jù)句意選__________,___________,______________4.缺狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意選__________,_________,________,______一判二查三選：從句：從句缺少什么成分：意思適合的連接詞

Summary:連接詞使用原則：whether/ifthatwhat(ever)who/whomwhich(ever)when(ever)where(ver)whyhow(ever)whose定語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句在寫(xiě)作中的運(yùn)用1.It+be+adj./n./過(guò)去分詞+that從句

(如obvious,well-known,important,necessary......；nowonder,afact,asurprise,apity......；said,reported,believed......)It’snosurprisethatourteamhaswonthegame.寫(xiě)作亮點(diǎn)句型和結(jié)構(gòu)：2.What......is(that)......(如Whatimpresses/surprises/movesmemostis......Whatwelovemostis......Whatisveryimportantis......)eg.Whatimpressesmemostishisattitudetowardsstudying.寫(xiě)作亮點(diǎn)句型和結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Itoccurredto/dawnedon/hit/struck/sb.that......(2)Itcrossed/sprangto/crowdedintoone’smindthat......(3)Theideacrossed/sprangto/crowdedintoone’smindthat......（同位語(yǔ)從句）3.某人突然想到....三種表達(dá)翻譯句子1.我突然意識(shí)到我忘了鎖門(mén)。__________________________________________________2.我們都知道沒(méi)有什么比健康更重要的。__________________________________________________3.我突然意識(shí)到金錢(qián)無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)過(guò)去五年里他所遭受的苦難。。__________________________________________________ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadforgottentolockthedoor.Itisknowntousthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Theideasprangtomymindthatmoneycouldn’tmakeupforwhathehadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.Summary:主語(yǔ)從句一.定義二.從句引導(dǎo)詞三.主語(yǔ)從句的兩種形式四.主語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致1.(2017?北京卷)Everyyear,___________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperience

istheout-of-this-worldscenes.3.(2018?江蘇卷)Byboatistheonlywaytogetthere,whichis______wearrived.

4.(2018?北京卷)Thisis________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.5.(2019?浙江卷)WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis

shealwayshas

somanycrazyideas.6.(2020?北京卷)Mr.Whiteisopposedtorepairingtheoldbuilding,andthat's______Idon'tagree.高考鏈接whoeverWhathowwhatwhywhere

_______________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問(wèn)意義_____________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句都含有疑問(wèn)意義。1.__________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.2.__________willgiveusatalkisunknowntousall.Whoever,whateverWho,what區(qū)分：what(ever)/who(ever)

WhoeverAnyonewhoWho

PredicativeClauses

表語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句,放在系動(dòng)詞之后,一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句”。

表語(yǔ)從句1）狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞）2）持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞keep,remain,stay,stand3）表像系動(dòng)詞seem,appear,look

4）感官系動(dòng)詞feel,smell,sound,taste5）變化系動(dòng)詞become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,run.

6）終止系動(dòng)詞prove,turnout系動(dòng)詞從屬連詞(不作成分）連接代詞（作成分：主、賓、表、定）連接副詞（作狀語(yǔ)）that,whether,asif/asthoughwhen,where,how,why,becausewhat(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),whose,which(ever)2.ConjunctionsofPredicativeClauses(引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞):Thecityisnotwhatitusedtobethreeyearsago.2.問(wèn)題是我們上哪去找這樣的人.3.Itseemsthatnooneknows______________inthepark.

（

發(fā)生了什么）4.Itseemsasifitwereautumn.Theproblemis______________________________.whathappenedwherewecanfindsuchaperson表語(yǔ)從句中的常見(jiàn)句型①Thereason(why.....)isthat......,“原因是......”eg.ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidn'tunderstandme.②Itisbecause......；“它是因?yàn)?.....”，③That'swhy......；“那就是為什么......”④That'swhere......;含義為“那就是......的地方”。

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是表示

命令(order,command)、建議(suggestion/advice/proposal)要求(requirement/demand)等時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

(should)+do.Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)bethereontime.=

Wesuggestthatyou(should)bethereontime.1.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.2.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Thatis_____Ihadafewdaysoff.3.--Theprojectwasturndown.---Isthat________welackmoney?4.Tomdidn’tgotoschooltoday.Thereasonwas______hefellill.5.Iwonderifthisis_____youare

lookingfor.6.Thehotelis_______fantasticnaturemeetsmodernluxury.whybecausethatwhatwhat實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練whereAppositiveClause

同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。跟在某些抽象名詞后面，對(duì)該名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明。

常用抽象名詞有belief,fact,idea,hope,news,doubt,thought,information,opinion,suggestion,suggestorderdemand,wish

等。

WordcamethatNapoleonwouldcomeandinspecthisgrandarmy.

eg.Heraisedthequestionhowshedidit.試區(qū)分句子類(lèi)型1.Thenews________ourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.2.Thenews__________youtoldusisreallyencouraging.3.Dadmadeapromise________hewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.4.Dadmadeapromise_____________excitedallhischildren.(同從)(定從)thatthat/whichthatthat/which(同從)(定從)同位語(yǔ)從句:解釋說(shuō)明名詞的內(nèi)容,that不做成分,不能省略。定語(yǔ)從句:修飾限定名詞,that引導(dǎo)詞做句子成分(主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)）,做賓語(yǔ)可以省略。Thanksforyourlistening!ObjectClauses

賓語(yǔ)從句二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素連接詞語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)1.作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)

Iheardthathejoinedthearmy.Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.2.作介詞的賓語(yǔ)Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.3.作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)Iamafraid(that)I’vemadeamistake.我恐怕是犯錯(cuò)了。

賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)或介詞之后。4.用it作形式賓語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)真正從句放在句尾的5種類(lèi)型：①主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞

(think/consider/find/feel/make/believe)+it+adj./n.(賓補(bǔ))+that從句

eg.Ithinkitapitythatyoudidn'tcometotheparty.②主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(like/love/enjoy喜歡

；dislike/hate厭惡)+it+when-從句

eg.Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull..③主語(yǔ)+appreciate(感激)+it+if-從句

eg.IwillappreciateitifyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglish.

主語(yǔ)+seeto(確保)+it+that-從句

eg.Youmustseetoitthatthedoorsarelockedbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.⑤主語(yǔ)+dependon/relyon(依靠)+it+that-從句

eg.Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.Ijusttookthathewouldalwaysbehereforgranted.

Ijust

_________________thathewouldalwaysbehere.2.Shehas_________________everyoneshouldwriteacomposition.(講清楚了)3.我們覺(jué)得互相幫助是我們的責(zé)任.We________________weshouldhelpeachother.tookitforgranted

madeitclearthat

feelitourdutythat

Application:4.如果你能考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我將感激不盡。

I’d_____________ifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.

5.我確保你不在的時(shí)候好好照顧他。(seeto)

Ishall____________heistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent.

seetoitthatappreciateitApplication:一、語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分。疑問(wèn)句Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.√×名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

在賓語(yǔ)從句中以下動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。即從句中的動(dòng)詞使用（should+）動(dòng)詞原形。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：一個(gè)堅(jiān)持：insist（堅(jiān)持要求）兩個(gè)命令：order,command四個(gè)建議：advise,suggest,propose,

recommend五個(gè)要求：demand,require,request,desire,

ask

二、時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從任，主過(guò)從過(guò)，客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等）。

liveshere.Iknowhelivedherethreeyearsago.haslivedhereforthreeyears.willcomeheretomorrow.eg.Iknewwho________here.(live)Isawshe________hermother.(talk)Heaskedwhetherhisfather________heretomorrow.(come)Hesaidthathe____________ittwicebythen.(see)2.如果主句是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）

3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg.Theteachersaidlight_______(travel)muchfasterthansound.Conclusion:引導(dǎo)詞陳述句→一般疑問(wèn)句→特殊疑問(wèn)句→語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)主句—過(guò)去時(shí)→主句—現(xiàn)在時(shí)→---陳述句語(yǔ)序that(that不可省略的情況）If/whether（只能用whether的情況）特殊疑問(wèn)詞what,who,where等（從句的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分）從句—任何時(shí)態(tài)從句—過(guò)去類(lèi)時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素客觀真理，名言警句，自然現(xiàn)象，公式定理→從句—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3.名詞性從句的連接詞及在語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)篇中的考點(diǎn)？主語(yǔ)who（人）what（物）賓語(yǔ)who/whom（人）what（物）定語(yǔ)whose（人/物）不缺主干“是否”whether/if不缺含義that（占位詞）缺含義when,where,why,how,because(表從),asif“哪一個(gè)”“無(wú)論，任意”which（人/物）(有范圍)who/what/which--ever總結(jié)：從句一定有連詞，從句一定考連詞。缺什么補(bǔ)什么:看從句中缺少什么成分，根據(jù)意思選擇適當(dāng)連接詞語(yǔ)；如不缺成分且句意完整，則選用______,句意不完整，需要“是否”的意思則選__________

缺主賓表，根據(jù)句意選____,_____________,______________缺狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意選____,_____，_____,_____,注意：who/what/which-ever表泛指thatwhether/ifwhatwho/whomwhichwhosewhenwherewhyhow名詞性從句在語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法中的考點(diǎn)歸納:1.Whencanweomitthat?2.Distinguish

that,what

andwhich.3.Distinguishwhetherandif.4.Distinguishwhat&whateverwho&whoever…5.It

canbeusedasaformalsubjectandobject.1.that何時(shí)不可省A.thatB.(that)1.Idon’tthink_______sheiscoming.

2.Itisapity____hehasmadesuchamistake.

3.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.

4.Thenews__ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.

5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary___youshouldread

Englishaloud.

6.Hetoldme__________hisfatherhaddied

and__________hehadtomakealivingalone.ABAAAABConclusion:that只有在賓語(yǔ)從句中可省。但在并列的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中，第一個(gè)that可省，第二個(gè)that不可省。其他情況均不可省。It充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省。2.連接詞that與what的區(qū)別1.

Chinaisnolonger____itusedtobe.2.______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasa

wastelandtenyearsago.4.Theproblemis_____wecan’tfinishtheworkintime.5.Weexpressthehope________theywillcometovisitChinaagain.thatwhatwhatWhatwhatthatConclusion:what有意義，在從句中做成分；that無(wú)意義，在從句中不做成分1.Ilivein________youcalledancientGreece.2._________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.3.Ourteacheralwaystellsustobelievein______wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheschool.Itwasnolonger_________itwas20yearsago.whatwhatWhatwhatWhat用法

小結(jié)什么；…...的地方；…....的東西；所......的；…...的樣子3.what(什么)/which(表選擇,哪一個(gè))1.---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_______.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter______itwas?Conclusion:What無(wú)范圍；Which有范圍whichwhatwhich4.whether/if1.Idon’tknow__________I’ll

befreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornot

I’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.4.Itdependson_______wewill

haveenoughmoney.5._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.Conclusion:1.在名詞性從句中，whether/if不充當(dāng)成分,譯為“是否”。2.whether在主從，賓從，表從，同位從中都可用。但if只在動(dòng)詞后的賓從可用，且不可與todo,ornot連用,不可緊跟介詞后使用。Whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhether5.whovswhoever______brokethewindowremainedunknown._______breaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.Conclusion:1.who類(lèi)詞（who/what,which）有疑問(wèn)含義，充當(dāng)成分，表特指2.whoever類(lèi)詞（whoever/whatever）無(wú)疑問(wèn)含義，充當(dāng)成分，表泛指WhoWhoever熟記以下名詞性從句句型1.Itbe+adj.+that...

2.Itbe+n.+that...

3.Itbe+done.+that...

4.What...isthat...

5.Thereasonwhy...isthat...

6.That'swhy..

7.That'sbecause...

8.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat...

9.Ihate/like/appreciate/seeto/relyonitthat...

10.Ihavenoideawhether/when/where/how...

11.Thereisnodoubtthat...

12.sbholdstheviewthat...

13.Iholdthefirmbeliefthat...

14.Wemayfacethefactthat...

主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句4.名詞性從句的解題技巧是什么？一找二查三選：從句：從句缺少什么成分：意思適合的連接詞1.【2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.2.【2020?浙江高考】Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson57couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Whatwhat3.【2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,

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shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.6.【2020江蘇高考真題改編】Itisnotaproblem_____wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.wherewhywhether1.(2017?北京卷)Everyyear,___________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.2.(2019·全國(guó)I卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.高考鏈接