專(zhuān)題07書(shū)面表達(dá)-2022-2023學(xué)年六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)寒假專(zhuān)項(xiàng)提升（譯林版三起）

期末專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)--------書(shū)面表達(dá)【知識(shí)梳理1】書(shū)面表達(dá)的三種類(lèi)型一般來(lái)說(shuō)，小學(xué)作文題型分為三大類(lèi)，話(huà)題寫(xiě)作，看圖寫(xiě)作以及根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)作。【知識(shí)梳理2】小學(xué)作文寫(xiě)作步驟1.先審題，弄清寫(xiě)作要求是寫(xiě)好作文的前提，也是書(shū)面表達(dá)的基礎(chǔ)；2.找到與該內(nèi)容相關(guān)的基本句式與基本詞匯；3.寫(xiě)作時(shí)盡量使用熟悉的句式與詞匯；4.仔細(xì)修改檢查，避免語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤?！局R(shí)梳理3】小學(xué)作文中常犯的錯(cuò)誤1.時(shí)態(tài)：主要考慮四種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。要根據(jù)題意判斷正確的時(shí)態(tài)。一篇作文中可以不止一種時(shí)態(tài)。2.人稱(chēng)：主要有第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)。審題時(shí)根據(jù)題意用正確的人稱(chēng)寫(xiě)。1）如使用第三人稱(chēng)，需注意三單在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法，即動(dòng)詞后需加s或es。如：Shelikesplayingping-pong.2）寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中注意代詞的格式。如：He(主格)feelstired.Ilikehim.(賓格)Thisishis(形代)bike.That’snotyourbook,It’smine.(名代)復(fù)數(shù)形式：TheirEnglishteacherisveryfunny.Theyoftenplayfootballtogether.3.易錯(cuò)句型be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞：同一個(gè)句子只能出現(xiàn)一種（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除外）錯(cuò)誤：IwaswenttotheparklastSunday.(把was去掉)固定搭配使用錯(cuò)誤：like+動(dòng)詞ing形式Eg:Ilikegoingshopping.(注意like后面緊跟的動(dòng)詞一定要加ing)wouldliketodosth.Eg:Iwouldliketohaveahamburger.asksb.todosth.Eg:Myfatherasksmetobuysomeapplesforher.批注：此類(lèi)的固定搭配較多，教師應(yīng)提醒孩子注意平時(shí)的積累。Therebe句型的就近原則Thereisabirdandtwocatsinthetree.(用thereis而不是thereare)【鞏固練習(xí)】找出下面時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)的錯(cuò)誤并且進(jìn)行改正。LindagoestothePeople’sParkwithherfriendslastweekend.()_______________ABCD2.Whatareyougoingtodolastweek?()_______________ABCD3.MyfriendTomisagoodboy.Hegotoschoolonfooteveryday.HeisgoodatEnglish.HeoftenhelpIwithmineEnglish.Welikeheverymuch.答案：1.Awent2.Dnextweek3.MyfriendSimonisagoodboy.Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.HeisgoodatEnglish.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ilikehimverymuch.真題演練主題一：節(jié)日假期A同學(xué)們，春節(jié)是我國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，有許多有意思的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。去年春節(jié)，你和你的家人做了些什么？今年春節(jié)，你們又打算做些什么呢？請(qǐng)你來(lái)寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)吧！(提示：注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用，不少于50字。)ChineseNewYearLastChineseNewYear,myfamilyandI______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThisChineseNewYear,we__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：ChineseNewYearLastChineseNewYear,myfamilyandIwenttoHainan.WecelebratedChineseNewYearwithourgrandparents.Weswaminthesea.Weatelotsofseafood.Mygrandparentsboughtnewclothesforme.Theyalsogavemeredpackets.ThisChineseNewYear,wewillstayathome.Wewillbuylotsofdeliciousfood.Wewillbuynewclothes.Wewillhaveabigdinner.Wewilleatjiaozi.Wewillhaveagoodtime.B同學(xué)們，對(duì)于今年春節(jié)，你們有什么計(jì)劃呢？請(qǐng)以MyplansforChineseNewYear為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。要求：語(yǔ)句通順，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，不少于5句話(huà)。MyplansforChineseNewYear________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：MyplansforChineseNewYearIt'sgoingtobeChineseNewYearnextweek.I'mveryexcited!Tomorrow,myfamilyandIaregoingtobuysomenewclothesandfood.Then,intheevening,we'regoingtomakesomecakesandtangyuan.OnChineseNewYear'sEve,we'regoingtohavedinnerwithmygrandparents,myauntanduncleandmycousin.Then,we'regoingtobuysomeflowers.WhatareyougoingtodoatChineseNewYear?主題二：環(huán)境保護(hù)A我們的城市徐州是全國(guó)文明城市之一，我們要從身邊的小事做起，從保持我們的學(xué)校干凈開(kāi)始做起，為文明城市貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量！要求：1.請(qǐng)結(jié)合思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，以“Howtokeepourschoolclean?”為主題談?wù)勛约旱乃伎肌?不少于5句話(huà)，不包括已給的開(kāi)頭)。2.語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)句通順、書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)。3.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。KeepourschoolcleanTokeepourschoolcleanandbeautiful,we_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文:KeepourschoolcleanTokeepourschoolcleanandbeautiful,weshouldstartfromourselves.First,weshouldcleanourclassroomeveryday.Thenweshouldthrowthelitterintothedustbin.Weshouldn’tlittereverywhere.Thirdly,weshouldplantmoretreesandflowersinourschool.Weshouldn’tdestroythetreesandflowers.Ibelieveourschoolwillbemorebeautifulandcleaner.B同學(xué)們，地球已經(jīng)不再是整潔的了，所以，保護(hù)地球也是我們的責(zé)任。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇小短文，號(hào)召人們來(lái)保護(hù)地球。提示：寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)，為了保護(hù)地球，身為一名學(xué)生可以做什么，不可以做什么。要求：1.不少于5句話(huà)；2.拼寫(xiě)正確，語(yǔ)句通順，時(shí)態(tài)合理；3.書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，卷面整潔。注意：1.不要出現(xiàn)學(xué)校、姓名等真實(shí)信息。2.不要寫(xiě)成對(duì)話(huà)形式；3.不要寫(xiě)成同一句式。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：ProtecttheEarthTheearthisn'tclean.Weshouldprotectit.Wecanplanttreesandtakegoodcareofthem.Wecansavethewaterandaskourparentstodoso.Wecan'tthrowanylitterontothegroundandweshouldcollectthemforrecycling.Ifwetakegoodcareofourearthtoday,itwillbemorebeautifultomorrow.主題三：過(guò)去現(xiàn)在A同學(xué)們，令人期待的寒假即將來(lái)臨！去年的寒假是不是還記憶猶新？你都做了些什么？今年的寒假也即將拉開(kāi)帷幕，你又將如何度過(guò)呢？請(qǐng)以Mywinterholiday為題，根據(jù)下面表格中的要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一篇短文。要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確。2.不少于5句話(huà)。同時(shí)注意書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，字跡工整哦！MywinterholidayWhenWhatHowLastyearSports:playtabletennis...Learning:haveswimminglessons...Entertainment:watchfilms...Itwas...ThisyearItisgoingtobe...MywinterholidayLastwinterholiday,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thisyear,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thatwillbewonderful!【答案】范文：MywinterholidayLastwinterholiday,IwenttoHarbinwithmyparents.Westayedthereforaweek.Imadeasnowmanwithmyfather.Itwasinteresting!Thisyear,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandpainSanya.Wewillgotothebeach.I’mgoingtoswiminthesea.Iwillbuysomegiftsformyfriends.Thatwillbewonderful!B同學(xué)們，你們還記得自己剛上一年級(jí)時(shí)的樣子嗎？轉(zhuǎn)眼間你們已經(jīng)在小學(xué)里度過(guò)了近六年的時(shí)間，請(qǐng)將現(xiàn)在的你與幾年前的你對(duì)比，肯定增長(zhǎng)了許多知識(shí)，提高了無(wú)限的能力，發(fā)生了不少的變化。小學(xué)的生活豐富多彩，請(qǐng)大膽地寫(xiě)出自己的變化吧！要求：1.參考以下提示，但不局限思維。2.語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整規(guī)范，50詞左右。參考句型：

Iwas/wasn’t...

Icould/couldn’t...

Iliked/didn’tlike...

Iam/amnot...

Ican/can’t...

Ilike/don’tlike...MychangesHowtimeflies!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________