中西文化鑒賞 通識課課件 5.2 Appreciation of Western Classical Music

AppreciationofWesternClassicalMusicLead-intheViennaNewYear'sConcert2019年維也納新年音樂會

FormandCharacteristicsofClassicalMusicFormconcerto(協(xié)奏曲)symphony(交響曲)sonata(奏鳴曲)dancemusic(舞曲)etude(練習曲)suite(組曲)symphonicpoem(交響詩)CharacteristicsMelody(旋律)isthemostimportantpartTousesimpleharmony(和聲)andlightaccompaniment(伴奏)ToimbuemusicwithcomplexaffectivecontentTheDevelopmentofClassicalMusicFoundation:Thedevelopmentofinstrumentalmusic(器樂)Threestages:BaroqueMusicEra(1600-1750)ClassicalMusicEra(1750-1820)RomanticMusicEra(1820-1910)BaroqueMusicEra(1600-1750)MusicinBaroquetimeismagnificentandcomplexJohannSebastianBachthefatherofwesternmusicAirOnTheGString(《G弦上的詠嘆調(diào)》)

ClassicalMusicEra(1750-1820)MusicenteredabrillianteraComposersstriveforbeautythroughsimplicityandbalanceThemajorformofmusicisinstrumentalmusic(器樂)Sonata,StringQuartet(弦樂四重奏),ConcertoandSymphonyRepresentativesofClassicaleraHaydn(海頓)Mozart(莫扎特)Beethoven(貝多芬)FranzJosephHaydn(1732

–1809)

"FatheroftheSymphony“(交響樂之父)"FatheroftheStringQuartet“(弦樂四重奏之父)

WolfgangAmadeusMozart(1756~1791)playedahugeroleinthemusicaldevelopmentinEuropecomposedover600worksMasterpieceswereacknowledgedassummit“posteritywillnotseesuchatalentagainin100years.”LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)acrucialfigureinthetransitionbetweentheclassicalandromanticerasoneofthemostrecognizedandinfluentialmusiciansoneofthegreatestcomposersofalltimeRepresentativeworksofBeethovenThethirdsymphony(“Eroica”)《英雄交響曲》Thefifthsymphony(“FateSymphony”)《命運交響曲》Thesixthsymphony(“Pastorale”)《田園》Theninthsymphony(“Choral”)《合唱交響曲》Thefourteenthpianosonata(“Moonlight”)《月光》CommentsonBeethovenandhisworksBeethovenpushedWesternmusicfromclassicismtoromanticismHiswork:morefocusedoninnerstrugglefullofpositiveenergyRomanticMusicEra(1820-1910)Extendedmelodicline(旋律線)ExpressiveandemotionalelementsChopin(肖邦)Schubert(舒伯特)Schuhmann(舒曼)Mendelsohn(門德爾松)FrédéricChopin(1810-1849)acelebratedcomposerandpianisttheRevolutionaryEtude(《革命練習曲》)theMinuteWaltz(《一分鐘圓舞曲》)FrédéricChopin(1810-1849)ThePolonaise(《英雄波蘭舞曲》)fullofthedistinctivenationalfeaturesandanostalgia(鄉(xiāng)愁)feelingtohismotherlandJonannStraussSr.(1804-1849)famousforhiswaltzesandforpopularizingthemtheRadetzkyMarch(《拉德茨基進行曲》)JonannStraussJr.(1825-1899)“theWaltzKing”VoicesofSpring(《春之聲圓舞曲》)The

Blue

Danube(《藍色多瑙河》)SummaryClassicalmusichasdifferentformsClassicalmusichasgonethroughdifferentstagesUsefulexpressionsWesternClassicalMusic西方古典音樂Concerto協(xié)奏曲Symphony交響曲Sonata奏鳴曲Dancemusic舞曲Etude練習曲Suite組曲Symphonicpoem交響詩Melody旋律harmony和聲accompaniment伴奏instrumentalmusic器樂BaroqueMusicEra巴洛克音樂時期ClassicalMusicEra古典音樂時期RomanticMusicEra浪漫主義音樂時期StringQuartet弦樂四重奏Haydn海頓Mozart莫扎特Beethoven貝多芬Extendedmelodicline旋律線Chopin