河南省部分地市新高考聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語試題（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省(部分地市)新高考聯(lián)盟高一12月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測大聯(lián)考英語試卷全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項:1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試券和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定住置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)城內(nèi)。寫在試賽、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試站束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。公眾號高中試卷資料下載例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.&9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttothebank.B.Oppositethebank. C.comesfromWashingtonStreet.2.Howwillthespeakersgotothemall?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi C.Onfoot. 3.Whatisthemanaskingfor?A.Helptomoveout. B.Ticketsnexttoeachother. C.Permissionformoreseals4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'ssuggestion?A.Prettyfunny. B.Moreenjoyable. C.Lessamusing 5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Futureexams. B.Mountainclimbing. C.Weekendplan第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Athome. C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatmaterialdoesthewomanwantthemantoget?A.Milk.B.Sugar.C.Chocolatechips.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toexpressthanks. B.Toofferaninvitation. C.Toaskforhelp.9.Howmanythingsdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Acouple. C.Friends.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。l1.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasacough C.Hehasabackache.12.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?A.Drinkingmorewater. B.Restingforatleasttwodays.C.Takingthemedicineonceaday.13.Whenshouldthemanhavemedicine?A.Beforemeals. B.Afterhavingfruits. C.Oncearrivinghome.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題14.Whatdoweknowfromthephoneconversation?A.Themansentregardstoalady.B.Itbroughtbacksomechildhoodmemories.C.Thewomancomplainedabouthermother.15.Whydidthewomanoftenmovetodifferentcitieswhenshewasachild?A.Becauseofherstudy.B.Becauseofherfather'swork.C.Becauseofhermother'sillness.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'schildhood?A.Pleasant. B.Frightening C.Unhappy.聽第10段材料.回答第17至20題17.Whathappenedtothespeakerwhenhewas53?A.Hewasfired. B.Helasthisrestaurant. C.Heboughtanewhouse.18.Whatwasthespeaker'sdream?A.Openingachainstore. B.Runninghisownrestaurant. C.Becomingaseniormanager.19.Whodesignedthenewcafe?A.Thespeaker'swife. B.Thespeaker’sfriend. C.Thespeaker'srelative. 20.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthespeaker?A.Kind. B.Outgoing. C.Optimistic. 第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourdestinationsforelectric-biketoursacrossCanadaBanffbye-bikeWhiteMountainAdventuresandBanffCyclebothlaunchedguidede-biketoursofCanada'sfirstnationalparkthissummerTheformer’sofferingsincludea50-kilometrethere-and-backridealongtheBowValleyParkwayanda50-kmreturnridealongthecar-freeRockyMountainLegacyTrail.BanffCycle,meanwhile,addsathree-hour“BanffandBowValley"guidedtriptothemix.Fat-bikinginYukonThisnewridefromtheluxuriousMountLoganEcoLodgeontheAlaskaHighwaynearHainesJunctionprovidesanexceptiontotherulethatCanadiane-biketoursareunavailableinwinter.Equippedwithoversizedtirestoallowridingonsnowandotherunstablesurfaces,theelectricfatbikescanbebookedfortwo-hourguidedtoursthatexplorethewildernessborderingKluaneNationalPark.Sippingande-cyclinginNiagaraNiagaraCyclingTourshostsgroupoutingsofatleastfoure-bikeridersthatrangeinlengthfrom65tomorethan110kilometres.Theofferingsincludeatwo-day“NiagaraIntroductoryRide,"whichcanbecustomizedtovisitlocalattractions,andanew“BeersandBikes”tour,whichridesbetweenmorethanadozencraftbreweries(啤酒廠).GardensandgoudaonVancouverIslandBasedinprettyQualicumBeach.thenewElectricBikeCo.offersathree-hour"HomeandGardenTour"highlightinghigh-designprivatehousesandseasideflowers;andafour-tofivehourrideandferry(輪渡)voyagetoHornbyIsland,homeoftheHelliwellandTribuneBayprovincialparks.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsposter. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Anacademicarticle. D.Ageographytextbook. 22.Whiche-biketourisgreattoexperienceinwinter?A.Banffbye-bike. B.Fat-bikinginYukon. C.Sippingande-cyclinginNiagara. D.GardensandgoudaonVancouverIsland 23.Whatcanyouenjoywhene-cyclinginNiagara?A.Tastybeer. B.High-designhouses. C.Seasideflowers. D.Mountainscenery. BTikTok?Whynot?MakingourchannelwasmygrandsonKevin’sideafromthestart.It'shisfaultthatI'vegotnearly5millionfollowers.Wewerejustsittinginthekitchenoneday,andhefilmedmechatting.IcanbarelyrememberwhatIsaid-Ithinksomethingaboutclocks?That'swhatIthoughthewastellingmetodo:ticktock,aclock!Itwasmeanttobeajoke,butovernightthatvideogot1millionviews.Kevinhadmadeonlinevideoswithmeforyearsalready.whichneverbotheredme.So.wejustkeptongoingwiththistoseewhatcouldhappen.NowIdoallsortsofstrangethings:dancinginthegarden,dishingoutadvice,savingstupidthings.1justhavefunanddowhatever.SometimesIthinkofthingsI'llsayordoinadvance,butmostlyI'mjustbeingme.Apparently,everyonethinksthislittleoldladyisfunny.It’sallquiteasurprisetome.Iwasthequietkidatschool,andthenIworkedinafactoryandraisedafamily.Makingpeoplelaughwasn'tmyarea.AtfirstitwasalljustfunawayforKevinandItokeepourselvesbusy.ButIrealizedmakingthesevideosmakesmefeelyounger.too.Imightbe92.but1onlyfeel65whenwe'reflamingAndnow,I’malsomakingmoneyfromwhatwedo.Igetsentallsortsofthingsforfree:pocketbooks,clothing,sunglasses,allsortsofstuff.Apparently,I’maninfluencernowIgetpaidtoputstuffinmyvideos.I'mawalkingadvert.Whodoesthatintheir90s?Thesekidsoftengetintouchwantingadvice,usuallyaboutrelationships.NowIrespondinmyvideos.Iftheywanttolivealongandhappylifelikeme,Itellthem:don'tsmokecigarettes,loveyourselfanddon’tdrinkeveryday.It'ssimple.24.Whatistheauthor’sfirstpopularvideoabout?A.Dancing. B.Misunderstanding. C.Filming. D.Cooking 25.Whatisthesecretoftheauthor'ssuccess?A.Tellingjokes. B.Doingcrazythings. C.Dancingwell. D.Beingherself. 26.Whyistheauthoramazedbyothers’impressionsofher?A.Sheusedtobehumorous. B.Sheworkedinafactory. C.Sheisanordinaryperson D.Shemakesupstoriesinadvance. 27.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthergettingpopularonline?A.Upset. B.Panicked. C.Content. D.Relieved. CWhenleaningaforeignlanguage,mostpeoplefallbackontraditionalmethods:reading,writing,listeningandrepeating.Butifyoualsogesture(做手勢)withyourarmswhilestudying,youcanrememberthevocabularybetter,evenmonthslater.Linkingawordtobrainaresresponsibleformovementstrengthensthememoryofitsmeaning.Thisistheconclusionaresearchteamreachedafterusingmagneticpulses(磁脈沖)todisturbtheseareasinlanguagelearners.AsMathiasandhiscolleaguesdescribeintheJournalofNeuroscience,theyhad22German-speakingadultsleaatotalof90inventedwords(suchas"lamube"for"camera”and“atesi”for“thought")overfourdays.Whilethetestsubjectsfirstheardthenewvocabularytheyarealsoshownavideoofapersonmakingagesturethatmatchedthemeaningoftheword.Whenthewoodwasrepeated,thesubjectsperformedthegesturethemselves.Fivemonthslater,theywereaskedtotranslatethevocabularytheyhadlearnedintoGermaninatest.Atthesametime,theyhadequipmenttiedtotheirheadsthatsentweakmagneticpulsestotheirmotorcortex-thebrainareathatcontrolsvoluntaryarmmovements.Theresearchersconcludedthatthemotorcortexcontributed(有助于)tothetranslationofthevocabularylearnedwithgestures.Theeffectdidnotoccurwhenthetestsubjectswereonlypresentedwithmatchingpictureinsteadofgestureswhenleaningvocabulary.Incontrast,children-unlikeadults-seemtobenefitfrompicturesasmuchasgesturesinthelongrun.Inanexperimentpublishedin2020theLeipzigresearchgrouphadyoungadultsandeight-year-oldchildrenlistentonewvocabularyforfivedays,sometimespairedwithmatchingpicturesorvideosofgestures.Aftertwomonths,thetwomethodswerestilltied.Butaftersixmonths.theadultsbenefitedmorefromthegesturesthanthepictures,whilethechildrenwerehelpedequallybyboth.28.Whichmethodmightbethebestinmemorizingwords?A.Watchingvideos. B.Usingmagnetictapes. C.Readingthewordsrepeatedly. D.Makinghandmovements. 29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedesignoftheresearch. B.Thepurposeoftheresearch C.Thesubjectsoftheresearch D.Theresultoftheresearch. 30.Whatplayedakeyroleinrememberingthemeaningsofthenewwords?A.Thebestquestions. B.Theequipment. C.Thewordtype. D.Themotorcortex 31.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"werestilltied"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Achievedthesameresults. B.Didnothelptheadultsequally. C.Failedtohavebeneficialeffects. D.Wereconnectedwitheachother. DInthenot-too-distantfuture,driverlesscarswilldriveourstreets.Thesecarswillneedtomakequickdecisionstoavoidendangeringhumanlives-bothinsideandoutsideofthecars.Todetermineattitudestowardthesedecisions,agroupofresearcherscreatedamodemversionoftheclassicexerciseknownas“theTrolleyproblem".Theyraisedaseriesofmoraldilemmas(道德困境)involvingaself-drivingcarwithbrakes(剎車)thatsuddenlygiveoutShouldthecarchangedirectiontoavoidagroupofpassers-by,killingthedriver?Orshoulditkillthepeopleonfootbutsparethedriver?Doesitmatterifthepassersbyaremenorwomen?Childrenorolderpeople?Doctorsormurderers?Toputthesequestionstoalargerangeofpeople,theresearchersbuiltawebsitecalledMoralMachine,whereanyonecouldclickthroughthesituationsandsaywhatthecarshoulddo"Helpuslearnhowtomakemachinesmoral,"avideoasksonthesite.Whattheresearchersfoundwasaseriesofnearuniversalpreferences,nomatterwheresomeonewasfrom.Peopleeverywherebelievedthemoralthingforthecartodowastosparetheyoungovertheold,sparehumansoveranimals,andsparethelivesofmanyoverthefew.TheinfindingswerepublishedWednesdayinthejournal.Researchersfoundthatthe130countrieswithmorethan100respondents(調(diào)查對象)couldbegroupedintothreegroupsthatshowedsimilarmoralpreferences.Andthesepreferenceseemedtobeconnectedwithsocialdifferences.Respondentsfromcollectivisticcultures,which“valuetherespectforoldermembersofthecommunity,"showedaweakerpreferenceforsparingyoungerpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthestudy'sresultsshouldbeusedwithextremecarefulness.andtheyshouldn'tbeconsideredthefinalwordonsocietalpreferences-especiallysincetheserespondentsweremuchfewerthantheyhadexpected.32.Whatgive(s)risetothequestionsinparagraph2?A.Theresearchers’attitudes. B.Thedriver'sharddecision. C.Theself-drivingcar'spowercut. D.Thedriverlesscar'sbrakefailure 33.Whatmightaffectrespondents’moralpreferences?A.Theirlivinghabits B.Theirfamilymembers. C.Theirculturalbackground. D.Theireducationalbackground. 34.Whatisthemajorlimitationoftheresearch?A.Thedifficultquestions. B.Thelimitedquestions. C.Thesmallnumberofrespondents. D.Thecarelessrespondents. 35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheNewSelf-drivingCars B.TheNew"TrolleyProblem" C.ShouldCarDriversBeMoral? D.DoesMoralPreferenceMatter? 第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Choosingamajorisobviouslyamajordecision,butdon'tpanic!Ifyoutakethesethingsintocarefulconsideration,you’llbesuretofindjusttherighttrackforyou1.Isityourpassion(熱愛)?36Wouldn’titbebettertospendthattimeinclassesyoulove?Thecoolthingaboutcollegeisthatyouaren’tforcedtospendfouryearsleaningthingsyoudon’tcareabout.Youcantailoryourcurseloadtoftacareerpaththatinterestsyou!Chooseamajorthatmakesitexcitingtoattendclass.2.Willitguaranteeacareer?NomatterhowhardIwish,collegeisn’tjustforfun-youwillwalkoutofhereafterfouryearswithadegreeinwhatevermajoryouchoose.37Makesureyourmajor(s)onminor(s)willguideyoutowardadegreethatleadsyoutothatrightcareerpath.Fromthismomentonyoushouldbedoingwhatyouloveandlovingwhatyoudo,3.Isityouridea?Itishighlyunlikelythatyouwillfindhappinessinamajorchosenforyoubysomebodyelseoramajorthatiscommonamongyourfriends.Itdoesnotmatterifallyourfriendsarelawandsocietymajors.ifyou'rereallypassionateaboutcomputerscienceorelementaryeducation,goforit!38Makesureyouhaveaclear,uninfluencedmindtomakethisimportantdecision.4.39Youdonothavetodeclarebusinessmanagementbecauseyou’refrightenedandthatmightbeasafebetTakeyourtimecompletingyourgeneraleducationcoursesandgettinginvolvedoncampustofigureoutwhoyouareandwhatinterestsyou.Gotocareerfairs,networkwithformergraduates,andtalktofriendsandprofessorstolearnaboutthewealthofjobsbeyondcollege.Yourcallingmightbeoutthereandyoudon'tevenknowityet.40Youcanchangemajors.B.ThisisonlyyourdecisionC.Itisokaytobeundecided!D.Isyourdreamjobontheotherside?E.Considertheamountoftimeyou’llspendincollegeclasses.F.Takeyourtimefiguringitouttoensureyoumaketherightchoice.G.Ittakestryingsomethingforawhiletodeterminewhetherornotit’srightforyou.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fridaynightmeantafamilydinnerformeathome.Therewouldbediscussionsandlaughter.Evenso,I41thosemoments.Preparationsforthedinnerwouldbegin42thatday.Asbothmyparentsworked,sometimesIwouldbegiveninstructionsto43thechickenintheoven(烤箱)afterschool.Iwouldrepeatthe44processlikeacookingmachine.Theonly45wasmymother'schickensoup.Oncethedinnerwascooking,thetablewouldbe46.Awhitelacecloth,thegoodchina,napkins.ThoughIfailedtoseeam47,Ihadtolightthecandleswithmymom.Yearslater,myfatherpassedaway,andthenmymotherinsistedongoingtoliveinacarehome.Iseemedtobetotally.48fromtheboringtradition,butIdidn’tfeel49Imissedthechickensoup.AlthoughIhaveherrecipe,I'veneveractually50thesoupmyself.Imissedthewarm-lightedcandles.Standingtogether,we'dmake51withourhandsaroundthelitcandles,bringingthelightintoourhearts.That'swhyIaccepted52whenmyhusbandadvisedto53thetradition“Icanhelpwiththesoup.”Ifthere'sonethingI've54,thesefamilytraditionsarereallyworthcherishingbeforethey55fromthechickensouprecipestolightingcandles.41.A.remembered B.chose C.enjoyed D.hated 42.A.early B.late C.already D.again 43.A.kill B.get C.add D.count 44.A.natural B.formal C.dull D.creative 45.A.tradition B.comfort C.upset D.course 46.A.elected B.turned C.dressed D.set 47.A.point B.dishes C.food D.forks 48.A.freed B.protected C.recovered D.discouraged 49.A.lost B.happy C.curious D.nervous 50.A.served B.stirred C.made D.poured 51.A.fortunes B.efforts C.circles D.noises 52.A.immediately B.generally C.widely D.regretfully 53.A.throwaway B.goover C.putaway D.takeover52.A.immediately B.generally C.widely D.regretfully 54.A.controlled B.forgotten C.admitted D.learned53.A.throwaway B.goover C.putaway D.takeover55.A.exist B.improve C.disappear D.continue 第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Overalongtime,unhealthydiets,lackofphysicalexercise,andperhapsstressaremajorcausesfordiseaseslikehighbloodpressuretobacco56(addict)andsoon.Theseleadtovariouslong-termdiseasessuchasdepressionandheartdisease,cancers,andmany57(other).Internationally,thesediseases58(call)“LifestyleDiseases".Alifestylediseaseislinked59livingbehaviorofthatperson.Heartdiseaseandobesityaretheresultsofbadhabitslike60(smoke)andalcoholabuse(酗酒).Lifestylediseasesarebecomingmorecommonnowadays.Forthefirsttimeinthehumanhistorytheselifestylediseaseskillmorepeoplethaninfectiousones.Mostlikely,eachpersonwantstolivealongandhappylife.So,61canpeoplestartahealthylifestyle?First,youmust62(clear)setyourgoal.Donotstartthechangetomorrow___63Monday.Youneedtostartfromtoday!Naturally,youneedtoeathealthyfood,andexclude(排除)fastfoodandsandwichesfromyourmenu.Besides,itisofequal64(important)tokeepmentalhealth.Donotallowpessimisticemotions65(disturb)yourepeatedly.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是校英文報的記者李華，請寫一篇新聞稿，報道你校上周末組織的以“保護(hù)湖泊”為主題的志愿活動，內(nèi)容包括:1.活動時間、地點、過程;2.活動意義。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。LakeProtection____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsthelateafternoonsunbeatdownonhisfarmlastMay,BrandonLesebergfinishedfeedinghiscowsanddecidedtocallitaday.Astheyoftendid,histwosons,Louie,6,andEverett3followedhim.Astheyheadedforthehouse,thetwoboysranaheadoftheirfatherwhostoppedtoclosethegate.Louiestoppedatawatertap(水龍頭)aboveanoldwellUnknowntotheLesebergs,theboardcoveringthewellhad,overtime,grownbrittle(易碎的).WhenLouiesteppedonit,itcavedin.Brandonhadjustfinishedlockingthegatewhenhetunedaroundandsawonlyhisyoungestson.Where’sLouie?"heshouted."Hefellinthehole!”Everettsaid.Brandkon,37,quicklyrealizedwhathadhappened.HerantothewellandheardLouiestruggling.Withouthesitation,hejumpedin.Ashefellsome70feetdownthewellBrandonheardLouiescreaming.SomehowBrandonmanagedtograbontoapipethatrandownthesideofthewell.Hehitthecoldwateratthbottomofthewell.HepoppedhisheadoutofthewaterandgrabbedLouie,whowaspanickingandtryingtostayafloat(漂浮的)inthewater.Brandonraisedhissonontohischestasheputhisownlegsandbackagainstthenarrowwallsforsupport.“Allright,Dad,youcanpullusoutnow,"Louiesaid.Ifonlyitwerethateasy.Therewasnowayhecouldclimbout.Thepipethathe'dgrabbedduringhisfallwastooslippery(滑的)tobeofanyuse.Therewasonlyonewayout.LookinguptoseeEverettlookingdownatthemfromthetopofthewell,Brandonshouted,"Everett,you'regoingtohavetobeabigboyandsaveus.Runtotheroadandstandbythemailboxuntilsomeonestops.Tellthemweneedhelp."注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Everettdidashewastold.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheneighboursnowtunedtheirattentiontoBrandon,buthewas