非謂語動詞英語版教案

非謂語動詞英語版教案【篇一：高二英語非謂語動詞教案】非謂語動詞動詞的非謂語形式有三種：不定式、動名詞和分詞。一、不定式：itishardformetodothework.作主語hewantstospeakatthemeeting.作賓語ihavealotofworktodo.作定語heaskedmetofinishitintime.作賓補myjobistohelpthepatient.作表語heistooyoungtogotoschool.作結(jié)果狀語weweresurprisedtofindhimthere.作原因狀語hespokeloudlytomakeherselfheard.作目的狀語hewenttohishome,onlytofindhewasout.出乎意料的結(jié)果特點1）不定式短語做主語時，往往放在謂語之后，用it作形式主語，（例1）2）不定式作賓語，如果還帶有賓語補足語，往往把不定式賓語放在賓補之后，而用it作形式賓語，請看下句：ifinditinterestingtostudyenglish.3)不定式作賓補，在feel,hear,listento,lookto,notice,observe,see,watch,have,let,make等詞后的補足語，不定式不帶to,但這些句子變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)就必須帶to.二、動名詞：動名詞形式由“動詞+ing”構(gòu)成，具有動詞和名詞的性質(zhì)，在句中起名詞作用，可作主語，表語，賓語和定語。請看例句：1）收集信息）isveryimportanttobusinessmen.作主語與他爭論）作主語3）看完這本書）yesterday.作賓語書房）作定語特點：1.在itisnouse/good,noanyuse/good,useless等后須用動名詞作主語，泛指抽象動作.2在finish,mind,enjoy,pactise,avoid,imagine,consider,feellike,keep,prevent,risk,suggest等詞后，一定用動詞的ing形式。3.在forget,goon,like,mean,regret,remember,stop,try等動詞可帶動名詞或不定式作賓語，但意義上有區(qū)別，請看下列句型：1）我記得讀過這本書.指過去的動作）指將來的動作）2）我要設(shè)法提高我的英語口語。i’敲門沒人答應，試著敲后門。tryknockingatthebackdoorifnobodyhearsyouatthefrontdoor.3)不要講話。他停下來講話。4)我沒打算傷害你。ididn’錯過這班車意味著再等一個小時。missingthetrain4.動名詞和不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上區(qū)別：動名詞形式表示一般習慣，抽象概念，或已成過去的動作，不定式表示的往往是具體的或特定的動作，也可表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭幼?。playingwithfireisdangerous.（泛指玩火）toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.(指一具體動作）it’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.指抽象動作herealizedthattogoonlikethiswasnouse.具體動作hehasforgottenseeingmebefore.指已成過去的動作imustremembertoremindjohnthatthegardenneedswatering指將來的動作三、分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞1．分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在分詞：1）有一般式和完成時，一般式即主句和從句謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生。2）完成時（having+過去分詞）表示的動作在主句謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發(fā)生。astudent,hewasinterestedinbooks.afterhehaddonehishomework,hewenttobed.8.i’mgoingtoshanghainextweek.haveyouanything__d___toyourparents?a.tobuyb.tobeboughtc.totaked.tobetaken9.themissingboywaslastseen__a___neartheriver.a.playingb.tobeplayingc.playd.toplay10.theboywhowascaught_b____intheexaminationwillbepunishedbytheteacher.a.cheatb.cheating.c.tocheatd.cheated11.thestrangeryousaw__b___withabigtravellingbagstayedinroom104yesterday.2）“致使”動詞have,get,keep,leave12.whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatched___c___.a.bicyclesrepairedb.bicyclestoberepairedc.bicyclesbeingrepairedd.torepairbicycles13.whodidtheteacherhave__c____anarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow?a.writtenb.writingc.writed.towrite注意這一結(jié)構(gòu)的活用。isawthebikebeingrepaired.isawthebikerepaired.weoftenheardthesongbeingsung.不定式作狀語14.inordertoimproveenglish,______.a.jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesb.jennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfc.alotoftapeswereboughtbyjenny.d.alotoftapeswereboughtbyjenny’sfather不定式作狀語，其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。1i’llwritedownhistelephonenumberinordertocallhimwhennecessary.2inordernottobelate,wetookataxiinsteadofabus.3shelivedtobeover100.4shewasnotoldenoughtounderstandallthat.5weareproudtobeyoungpeopleofchina.15.weshouldpreventpollution__b___happily.a.fromlivingb.tolivec.livingd.toliving16.i’mexaminingthecompositionhehasjustfinished__a___thepossiblemistakesinit.a.tocorrectb.correctc.correctedd.correcting17.thedaywelookforwardto__c___atlast.動名詞18.idon’tmind_c____bybus,butihate_____inqueues.ing;standb.totravel;tostanding;tostanding;tostanding19.----whendidyougotoshanghai?------iremember_b____therewheniwasachild.a.havingtakenb.havingbeentakenc.tobetakend.taken20.thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed__c_.a.catchingb.tobecaughtc.beingcaughtd.tocatch21.__c___tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.a.exposeb.havingexposedc.beingexposedd.afterbeingexposed22.icanhardlyimaginepeter_c___acrosstheatlanticoceanin15days.a.sailb.tosailc.sailingd.tohavesailed動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)：動名詞的邏輯主語+動名詞mary’scomplainingannoyedhim.idon’tmindhimcoming.23.whatworriedtheboywas_b____tovisithisfatherinthehospital.a.hisnotallowingb.hisnotbeingallowed.c.hisbeingnotallowedd.havingnotbeenallowed分詞24.thefirsttextbooks__a_____forteachingenglishasaforeignlanguage,wereproducedinthe16thcentury.a.writtenb.tobewrittenc.beingwrittend.havingwritten25.thisisoneoftheproblems_d___atthemeetingatpresent.a.discussedb.discussingc.tobediscussedd.beingdiscussed26.theproblem__c___tomorrowhassomethingtodowithourdailylife.a.discussedb.beingdiscussedc.tobediscussedd.beendiscussed27.thechild_c__byhisfatherlefthomeyesterday.a.havingbeenpunishedb.tobepunishedc.punishedd.whohasbeenpunished現(xiàn)在分詞的完成（被動）式一般只用作狀語，不用作定語28.thecaptainwasthelastone_a____thesinkingship.a.toleaveb.leavingc.leftd.tohaveleft.當thefirst/thesecond…thelast(one)作名詞中心詞時，其后的定語習慣上用不定式，不用分詞。29.ifyougotoxi’an,you’llfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly__b___.a.supposingb.supposedc.tosupposed.suppose連詞than,as,once,if,unless,though,evenif等之后，可以加一個過去分詞作狀語，30.when__b___up,hefelthimself____tothetree.a.hewoke,tieb.waking,tiedc.hewakes,tiedd.waking,tying【篇二：非謂語動詞教案】（非謂語動詞）period1infinitive(不定式)objectives1.toreviseinfinitivetogetabetterknowledge.2.topracticeinfinitivetograspmore.(非謂語動詞——不定式、分詞和動名詞——在高中學習中是一個很重要的部分。在每年的高考中，無論是全國卷還是省市卷都是必考部分，因此，對此部分的學習與掌握都是必要的?？紤]到其重要性以及內(nèi)容較多，決定分部分進行全面復習，從基本概念入手，再從形式、功能、重難點等方面進行講解，最后進行操練鞏固，以達到復習的最佳效果。)resourcesusedgrammarsummary;themultimediai.revisionandlead-in（復習與導入）showsshowimportantthispartis.以2011年全國各省市高考卷中出現(xiàn)的非謂語導入。ii.presentation（呈現(xiàn)）(onscreen)歸納總結(jié)1非謂語動詞在句中所作的成分：歸納總結(jié)2不定式的時態(tài)：不定式的語態(tài)（被動）：歸納總結(jié)3注意點：iii.practice（操練）高考鏈接1．（2011北京卷）25.it’simportantforthefigures_________regularly.a.tobeupdatedb.tohavebeenupdatedc.toupdated.tohaveupdated2.(2011上海卷)40.todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.a.losingb.tobelosingc.tobelostd.havinglost3.（2011浙江卷）19.iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.a.beingcheeredb.becheeredc.tobecheeredd.werecheered4.（2011福建卷）27.thedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheipad2morecomfortable____.a.heldb.holdingc.beheldd.tohold5．（2011天津卷）7.passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.a.tocarryb.carryingc.tobecarriedd.beingcarried6．（2011重慶卷）29.moretvprograms,accordingtogovernmenttoofficials,willbeproduced_______people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.a.toraiseb.raisingc.tohaveraisedd.havingraised7.(2011湖南卷)21.theability_____anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.a.expressingb.expressedc.toexpressd.tobeexpressed8.（2011四川卷）11.simonmadeabigbamboobox_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.a.keepb.keptc.keepingd.tokeepiv.languageinuse.（操練鞏固—運用—提升）1．主語：1.當今掌握一門外語真的很重要。2.放棄吸煙是對的。2.賓語：1.因為fred沒有錢，所以他決定找一份工作。2.他答應不告述任何人這事。3.表語：1.我的工作是教英語。2.眼見為實。4.定語：1.你有什么要說的嗎?2.betty是第一個知道這真相的人5.狀語：1.hespokeloudly(soas/inorder)tobeheard.（——————狀語）2.theyjumpedwithjoytohearthenews.（———————狀語）3.i’mtootiredtowalkanyfurthertonight.（———————狀語）6.賓補：1.她叫我呆在這兒。2.請允許我介紹mr.white給你們。7.——————————:tobehonest,iknownothingaboutit.tobehonest,totell(you)thetruth說實話,tobefrank坦白地說,tobeexact確切地說,tobeginwith首先,tomakealongstoryshort長話短說,tobesure當然、肯定,tosumup總之etc.v.anotherpractice（如果時間允許）(iftimepermits)vii.homework（作業(yè)）導與練p92-942011年高考真題英語單項選擇—非謂語分類匯編（全部）注：全國卷i、全國卷ii、北京、上海、山東、湖北、江西、江蘇、安徽、浙江、福建、四川、遼寧、天津、陜西、重慶、湖南（17省市卷，廣東卷沒有單項選擇）1.(2011全國卷i)27.thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.a.roseb.risingc.torised.risen2.（2011全國卷ii）15.theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.a.joiningb.tojoinc.joinedd.havingjoined3.（2011全國卷ii）18．sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.a.saysb:saidc.tosayd.saying4.（2011北京卷）25.it’simportantforthefigures_________regularly.a.tobeupdatedb.tohavebeenupdatedc.toupdated.tohaveupdated5.（2011北京卷）33.sitdown,emma.youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,________onyourfeet.a.tokeepb.keepingc.havingkeptd.tohavekept6.(2011上海卷)27.it’snouse____________withouttakingaction.a.complainb.complainingc.beingcomplainedd.tobecomplained7.(2011上海卷)32.therarefish,_____fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.a.savedb.savingc.tobesavedd.havingsaved8.(2011上海卷)33.atonepointimadeupmymindtotalktounclesam.thenichangedmymind,____thathecoulddonothingtohelp.a.torealizeb.realizedc.realizingd.beingrealized9.(2011上海卷)40.todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.a.losingb.tobelosingc.tobelostd.havinglost10.（2011山東卷）27.lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath______uptothehouse.a.leadingb.leadsc.ledd.tolead11.（2011江西卷）32.onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife_____shehadafall,mrgordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromoffice.a.saysb.saidc.sayingd.tosay12.（2011江蘇卷）31.recentlyasurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.a.comparedb.comparingc.comparesd.beingcompared13.（2011安徽卷）30.tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier_____intosmallpieces.a.breakb.breakingc.brokend.tobreak14.（2011浙江卷）14.eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.a.loseb.lostc.tolosed.havinglost15.（2011浙江卷）19.iftheywinthefinaltonight,the