Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes- Section A 分層作業(yè) 初中英語人教版九年級全冊（2023-2024學(xué)年）

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionAUnit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionA基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、詞匯運用（A）根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.FishinginSnow，writtenbyLiuZongyuan，isoneofmyfavourite_______（詩歌）.【答案】list2.Ifyoudon'tdoitnow，you'llonly_______（后悔）it.【答案】regret3.Teenagersshouldhavemore________（機(jī)會）tomaketheirowndecisions.【答案】chances4.Asastudent，youmuststayawayfroms________anddrinking.【答案】moking5.TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry'sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheat（小麥）andriceareplantedinthesamef_________.【答案】ield/ields（B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Foryourown_______（safe），youshouldn'tclimbmountainsalone.【答案】safety【解析】own是形容詞，修飾名詞，形容詞safe的名詞為safety，意為"安全"，是不可數(shù)名詞。7.Together，theyproducedasystemofpulleys（滑輪）and______（lift）abasketwithsomeofHank'sfavoritethingsuptohim.【答案】lifted【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and連接兩個謂語動詞，produced用過去式，and后也應(yīng)用過去式，故填lifted。8.Childrenshouldbe_________（educate）torespectandhelpotherpeople.【答案】educated【解析】句意：應(yīng)該教育孩子們尊重并幫助別人。空處用被動語態(tài)，故填educated。9.LiHongdid_______（bad）intheEnglishexam.I'mafraidhewilllethisparentsdown.【答案】badly【解析】空處修飾動詞did，應(yīng)用副詞badly"不成功地，受挫"。bad作副詞時意為"很，非常"。10.Mr.Black________（hug）hissonandwentoutoftheroom.【答案】hugged【解析】空處在句中作謂語，且與went是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時。hug的過去式為hugged。二、單項填空1.Whataterribleexperience!___，luckyus，wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult【答案】A【解析】句意：這經(jīng)歷太可怕了！無論如何，我們真幸運，我們現(xiàn)在安全了。anyway"反正，無論如何"；otherwise"否則"；forexample"例如"；asaresult"結(jié)果"。根據(jù)句意可知A項符合語境。2.—Idon'twanttoeatinthisrestaurantagain.—NeitherdoI.Thefoodinittastes___.A.important B.difficult C.useful D.awful【答案】D【解析】——我再也不想在這家飯店吃飯了?！乙彩恰＠锩娴氖澄锾y吃了。important"重要的"；difficult"困難的"；useful"有用的"；awful"糟糕的"。3.IthinkAI（人工智能）________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemoreproblemsinthefuture.()A.used；beused B.isused；beused C.used；use D.isused；use【答案】A【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為應(yīng)用于許多領(lǐng)域的人工智能在將來會被用來幫助我們解決更多問題。第一空需要用過去分詞used作后置定語，修飾AI；第二空應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)來表示"被用來做某事"，根據(jù)空前的情態(tài)動詞will可知，空處應(yīng)用動詞原形。4.Inthesummercamp，theboy___toovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.A.managed B.happened C.remained D.refused【答案】A【解析】句意：在夏令營里，這個男孩成功克服了各種各樣的困難。manage"完成（困難的事），應(yīng)付（困難局面等）"，符合題意。5.—Sir，youdrovesofastjustnow.CouldIseeyourdriver's___？—OK.Hereyouare.A.skill B.license C.research D.project【答案】B【解析】——先生，你剛才車開得太快了。我能看看你的駕照嗎？——可以。給你。driver'slicense"駕駛執(zhí)照"。語用提升語用提升一、用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（每個短語限用一次）keepawayfrom，beworriedabout，talkback，makeone'sowndecisions，agreewith1.Don'tletothersinfluenceyou.Youshould_________________________.【答案】makeyourowndecisions【解析】句意：不要讓別人影響你，你應(yīng)該自己做決定。根據(jù)You及should可知，應(yīng)填makeyourowndecisions。2.Theywillall___________Laurabecausetheythinksheisright.【答案】agreewith【解析】句意：他們都將同意勞拉的看法，因為他們覺得她是對的。根據(jù)will可知，應(yīng)填agreewith。3.He_________________thesafetyofthechildrenallthetime.【答案】isworriedabout【解析】句意：他一直擔(dān)心孩子們的安全。根據(jù)時間狀語allthetime和主語He可知，應(yīng)填isworriedabout。4.Youshouldn't__________toyourparents.Youshouldlistentothem.【答案】talkback【解析】句意：你不應(yīng)該和你父母頂嘴，你應(yīng)該聽他們的話。shouldn't后應(yīng)用動詞原形。5.Indailylife，everyoneshould________________thelies.Afterall，beinghonestcomesfirst.【答案】keepawayfrom【解析】句意：在日常生活中，每個人都應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離謊言。畢竟，誠實最重要。Should后應(yīng)用動詞原形。二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.在你離開教室之前，確保窗戶都關(guān)好。____________thewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.【答案】Make；sure2.無論發(fā)生什么事，我都會一直在你身旁。Nomatterwhathappens，Iwillalways____________________.【答案】stay；by；your；side3.——我對神舟十五載人航天飛船的成功發(fā)射感到興奮不已?！乙彩恰Ｎ覟槲业淖鎳湴?。—I___________________thesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhouⅩⅤmannedspacecraft.—Metoo.I'mproudofmycountry.【答案】am；excited；about4.請小心使用這把刀，否則你會傷到自己。Pleaseusetheknifecarefully，oryoumay_______________.【答案】hurt；yourself5.我哥哥沒到參軍的年齡。Mybrotherisn't____________tojointhearmy.【答案】old；enough三、從方框中選擇最佳選項補(bǔ)全對話（有兩項多余）Kathy：Hi，Molly.Where'syourbrotherLarry？1___Molly：Hi，Kathy.I'msorry.Larrycan'tjoinusafterall.2___Kathy：Isee...Ireallydon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight.3___Molly：Oh，Idisagreewithyou.Teenageboysnevergettired.Kathy：Well，maybe.4___Molly：That'strue.Heneedstimetodohomework.Kathy：Youknowanotherthingthatworriesme？5___Molly：Yeah，Iknow.Ithinkheshouldn'tworkonweekends.Kathy：That'sright.Heneedstospendtimewithfriends.A.Youngpeoplearefullofenergy.B.He'sworkinglatetonight.C.Youngpeopleneedtosleep.D.Ithoughthewasjoiningus.E.Larrydoesn'tseemtohavemanyfriends.F.ButLarryshouldn'tworkeverynight.G.Teenagersshouldhelpparentsdohousework.【答案】1D；2B；3C；4F；5E四、語法專練用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文RajbhandariisfromNepal（尼泊爾）.NowsheisstudyingattheSilkRoadSchoolofRenminUniversityofChinainBeijing.In2015，Rajbhandari1_____________（allow）tostudyinChinabyherparents.ShefirstlearnedChineseatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity'spre-universityprogram.ShefounditimportantthatChinese2___________________（should，practice）againandagain.Andherteachertoldherthatifshepassedherlanguagetest，she3_______________（could，give）achancetolearnChinesepolitics（政治學(xué)）intheuniversity.Later，shegottheofferandshedecidedtoacceptit，butmostofherfriendswereagainstit."Somepeople4__________________（may，influence）bywrongmessages，sotheyoftenhaveaskepticalview（懷疑的觀點）ofstudyingpoliticsinChina.Infact，overthepastfortyyears，greatchanges5_________________（takeplace）everywhereinChina.Asaresult，inordertobeabletounderstandinternationalpolitics，onehastobeginwithunderstandingChina'spolitics.IbelievethisisexactlywhystudyingpoliticsinChina6____________________（must，encourage）.IhopethatChinesepolitics7_______________（study）bymorepeopleinthefuture，"saidRajbhandariwhenshewasinterviewed.【答案】wasallowed；shouldbepracticed；couldbegiven；maybeinfluenced；havetakenplace；mustbeencouraged；willbestudied閱讀強(qiáng)化閱讀強(qiáng)化一、完形填空Thenationwide"doublereduction"educationpolicy—whichaimsto..1..students'homeworkandreducetheneedforafter-schoollessons—takeseffect（生效）.Sincesummer，several..2..，includingBeijingandShanghai，havebeencarryingoutthe"doublereduction"rules，whichhaverequiredpublicschoolsthatteachcompulsoryeducationtoofferafter-schoolcoursestostudents.Therulesaimtobringstudentsbacktoschoolyard（校園）..3..goingtothosetraininginstitutions（機(jī)構(gòu)）afterclass.TheBeijinggovernmentannouncedthatprimaryschoolsshouldnotassign（布置）written..4..forstudentsingradesoneandtwo，andthequantity（數(shù)量）ofhomeworkforothergradesshouldbe..5..inordertolightenstudents'burden.Other..6..inactivitiessuchashorsebackriding，golf，badminton，skatingandChinesechessaregainingpopularityasparentshopetoenrichtheirchildren'seducationafterclass.YeXiaoyan，motherofa7-year-oldboy，said..7..sonnowhasnohomeworktodoafterschool，andthemathcourseshetookduringtheweekendshave..8.."Iplantolethimlearnhorsebackriding，whichIbelievewillhelphimbecome..9..，"shesaid."It'sagoodthingtohavelesshomeworkandfewertrainingcoursesoutsideofschool.It'smoreimportanttohavegoodart..10..andastrongbodythanhighscores，inmyopinion."1.()A.cutoff B.cutin C.cutup D.cutdown【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)空后的"andreduce"可知，空處表示的意思和reduce相近，故cutdown"減少"符合語境。cutoff"切掉"；cutin"打斷"；cutup"切碎"。2.()A.countries B.cities C.schools D.companies【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"includingBeijingandShanghai"可知，此處說的是城市。3.()A.becauseof B.insteadof C.accordingto D.besides【答案】B【解析】此處是說這些規(guī)則的目的是讓學(xué)生回到校園，而不是課后去那些培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)。becauseof"因為"；insteadof"代替，而不是"；accordingto"根據(jù)"；besides"除……之外（還）"。4.()A.homework B.books C.jobs D.time【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"andthequantity（數(shù)量）ofhomeworkforothergrades"可知，空處應(yīng)為homework。5.()A.written B.increased C.finished D.reduced【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的"reducetheneed"及全文中講的"雙減"政策可知，這里是指其他年級的作業(yè)量也應(yīng)減少。6.()A.hobbies B.habits C.interests D.courses【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)最后一段中的"fewertrainingcourses"可知答案。hobby"愛好"；habit"習(xí)慣"；interest"興趣"；course"課程"。7.()A.her B.his C.their D.your【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)空前的"motherofa7-year-oldboy"可知選A。8.()A.refused B.kept C.stopped D.taken【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合上文中的"hasnohomeworktodoafterschool"以及本文的主題可知，C項符合語境。9.()A.morenervous B.braver C.shyer D.cuter【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"horsebackriding"可知，騎馬應(yīng)會讓人更勇敢。10.()A.smell B.taste C.look D.sound【答案】B【解析】此處是說有良好的藝術(shù)品味和強(qiáng)壯的身體比高分更重要。arttaste"藝術(shù)品味"。二、閱讀理解AdiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtousemobilephonesatschoolwasheldinanEnglishclass.Therearesomedifferentopinionsamongthestudentsandtheteacher.StudentA：Wearepreparingforadultlife，soweshouldbeallowedtousewhatweneedtouseinouradultlife.Whenwegotowork，theneedtousemobilephoneswillbeverystrong.Notpreparingusforthatworldisthoughtless（欠考慮的）.StudentB：Ithinkthatmobilephonesshouldnotbeallowed.Ifindithardtoconcentrate（集中注意力）duringclasssinceIalwaysreceivetextmessages.Don'tgetmewrong.Ilovemymobilephone.Studentscanusemobilephones，butjustnotduringschool.Theygotoschoolforstudy，notforspendingtimeonWeChatorWeibo.Theteacher：Studentsshouldbeallowedtobringtheirownmobilephones，whiletheyalsohavetopayattentiontotheirstudies.Beingallowedtobringtheirownmobilephoneswillshowrespecttothem，andinreturn，they'llgivebacktherespecttotheteacher，whichalsohelpstoimprovetheirstudies.Onlythosewhoplaywithmobilephonesallthetimeshouldbepunishedbytheteacher.1.WhatisthemainreasonthatStudentAagreestousemobilephonesatschool？()A.Studentscanconcentrateinclass.B.Studentscanconnectwiththeirparents.C.Studentscanpreparethemselvesforadultlife.D.Studentscangetbetterjobswiththehelpofmobilephones.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)學(xué)生A的觀點中的"Wearepreparingforadultlife，soweshouldbeallowedtousewhatweneedtouseinouradultlife"可知C項正確。2.StudentBfindsitdifficulttoconcentrateinclassbecause___.A.he/shedoesn'tlikestudyingatallB.thesoundofhis/hermobilephoneistooloudC.WeChatandWeibotakeuptoomuchofhis/hertimeD.he/shehastoreadsometextmessageswhichhe/shereceives【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)學(xué)生B的觀點中的"Ifindithardtoconcentrate（集中注意力）duringclasssinceIalwaysreceivetextmessages"可推知，在課堂上看收到的信息讓他（她）無法集中注意力。