遼寧省沈陽市大東區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市大東區(qū)八年級（上）期中英語試卷第一部分選擇題。一、聽力部分。第一節(jié)聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）Howmanyapplesdoesthemanhave？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.2．（1.5分）WheredidMaygoyesterday？A.Toschool.B.Toashop.C.Tothehospital.3．（1.5分）WhatdothecomputerslooklikeinsideTV？A.Theyaretiny.B.Theyaresmart.C.Theyarecheap4．（1.5分）Wheredoyouthinktheyaretalking？A.Inaclassroom.B.Inacinema.C.Inashop.5．（1.5分）InwhichsubjectdidEricgetabettermark？A.Maths.B.English.C.Art6．（1.5分）WhendidTinagotothemountains？A.Insummerholiday.B.Inwinterholiday.C.DuringChristmas.7．（1.5分）HowoftendoesthewomanreadEnglishbooks？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.8．（1.5分）Whousuallygoestothemuseumonweekends？A.MayandMary.B.TomandMike.C.LeeandBen.第二節(jié)聽下面4段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍.9．（4.5分）（1）WhycouldJanewinthequiz？A.Shereadalotofbooks.B.ShelikedwatchingTV.C.Sheoftendidhousework.（2）HowmanybooksdoesJanehave？A.3，634.B.3，436.C.3，346.（3）WhatshouldpeopledotolearnmuchknowledgelikeJane？A.Theyshouldgetupearly.B.Theyshouldworkhard.C.Theyshouldlistencarefully.10．（4.5分）（1）WhodidJoycecall？A.Jim.B.David.C.Ben.（2）WhatdidJoycewanttodo？A.TohaveEnglishclassescarefully.B.TochecktheMathsproblems.C.Togotoschoolwithfriends.（3）WhatshouldQuestion1be？A.72+272.B.72+27.C.72+722.11．（4.5分）（1）HowoldisTom？A.12.B.13.C.14.（2）WhatsubjectisRitagoodat？A.Chinese.B.English.C.Maths.（3）WhyisKittypopular？A.Sheispretty.B.Sheiskind.C.Sheisclever.12．（4.5分）（1）WhenwasHelenonvacation？A.Lastweek.BLastmonth.C.Lastyear.（2）WhodidHelengotoGuizhouwith？A.Herfriends.B.Herteachers.C.Herfamily.（3）WhatdidRickdoathomelastmonth？A.Hereadandrelaxed.B.Hedidhousework.C.Heplayedgames二、完形填空。閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（10分）Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather，"Whatdoestheword'great'mean？Whoaregreatpeopleandhow（1）theybecomegreat？"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem（2）thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson，"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbebiggerand（3）？"Theboyreplied，"Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer，（4）itwillgrowbigger，whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Thefathersmiledandsaid，"Let'swait（5）.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thentheboyleftforstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather，"Look，（6）bighappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe"Whentheboywentoutside，hewasvery（7）toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn't（8）howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse"Theplantoutsidethehousefacedeveryseasonandmanydifficulties!"thefatherexplainedtohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe.Itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges，anditdidn'tget（9）sunlight，soitdidn'tbecomebig."Hereisthe（10）tothequestionaboutbeinggreat.Tobecomeagreatperson，onemusthavefailedmanytimes，experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Onlyafterthatisheabletobecomegreat.（1）A.doB.doesC.doingD.done（2）A.besideB.oppositeC.outsideD.inside（3）A.strongerB.weakerC.wiserD.safer（4）A.butB.orC.soD.because（5）A.patientlyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.recently（6）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（7）A.interestedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.excited（8）A.rememberB.acceptC.studyD.understand（9）A.correctB.activeC.enoughD.heavy（10）A.excuseB.answerC.reasonD.lesson三、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)14．（8分）ArtMuseumOpeninghoursMonday﹣Thursday：9：00am﹣6：00pmFridayClosedWeekends：9：00am﹣9：45pmClosingroomsbeginsat5：00pmandat9：30pmonnightopeningdays!TicketsTicketsonline.＄17Ticketsatthemuseum.＄15Ifyoubuytheticketsonline，showyoure﹣tickets.Quicklyenterthemuseuminlessthan30minutes.GettingtothemuseumSubway：LinesIand4Bus.No.21，24，27，48，68Car.UndergroundparkingWeprovide500freeparkingspaces.Theparkinglot（停車場）isopenfrom7：00amto11：00pmeveryday.（1）Onwhichdaycan'tyougotothemuseum？A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.D.Sunday.（2）Howmanybuslinesaretheregoingtothemuseum？A.Five.BSix.C.Seven.D.Eight.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？ATherearethreewaystogetthemuseumtickets.B.Youcangotothemuseumat8：00pmonMonday.C.Themuseumprovides500parkingspacesforfree.D.Youmustleavethemuseumat8：45pmonweekends.（4）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？A.Afilmmagazine.B.Asciencereport.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Atravelguide.15．（8分）TheHistoryofVideoGamesThefirstpeopletoplayvideoorelectronicgameswerethecomputerengineersinthe1960s.Theyplayedthegamesintheirlunchbreaks.Videogamesfirstappearedintheshopsintheearly1970s.Manyofthesegamesincludedsports，suchastabletennis.ThefirstvideogametobecomeverypopularwasSpaceInvaders（太空入侵者）.Thatwasin1979Since1980sco﹣ordination，forexample，football，boardgames（棋盤游戲），likepoker（撲克）andblackjack，andquizgamescanhelpstudentstomemorizefacts.Sonexttimesomeonetellsyoutostopplayingvideogames，youcanremindthemthattherearerealbenefits（益處）fromvideogames（1）Whendidthecomputerengineersbegintoplayvideogames？A.Inthe1960s.B.Intheearly1970s.C.In1979.D.Since1980s.（2）Wheredoyouthinkthefirstvideogamesforsportsappeared？A.Intheshops.B.Inthelunchbreaks.C.Intheplayground.DInSpaceInvaders.（3）Whichofthefollowingbelongstoboardgamesaccordingtothepassage？A.FootballB.ChessC.PokerD.Number（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"co﹣ordination"meaninChinese？A.規(guī)則B.比賽C.生產(chǎn)D.協(xié)調(diào)16．（8分）Thislampsmellslikeanorangeandit'smadefromorangepeels（皮）.Ohmieisa3D﹣printedlampmadebyacompanyfromItaly.Eachlampismadefromthepeelsoftwoorthreeoranges.Ittakesabouttwohourstoprint（打印）thelamp.Nowthecompanyissellingthelampforabout＄70.Whichstreetshavemoreshade（陰涼）oracolddrinkshop？Now，peopleinBarcelonacanknowthat.TheappCoolWalkswillhelppeoplefindtheshadiestroadbetweentwoplaceswhenthey'rewalkingoutsideonahotday.Itworksouttheshadeoftreesandbuildingsaccordingtothesun'spath（路徑），asthesunmoves.BritishbikeriderCallumSkinnerandscientistAlexMacdonaldmadeapairofsunglasses.TheHindSightglassescanhelpbikersseebehindthemselveswithoutturningtheirheads.Theyonlyneedtochangefocus（焦點(diǎn)）toseeforwards（向前）andbackwards.Italsohelpskeepbikerssafeontheroad.Autumnisagreattimetoseebeautifulcolorsinnature.Butcolor﹣blindpeoplenevergetachancetoenjoythem﹣untilnow.IntheUSstateofTennessee，therearespecialviewfinders（取景器）inmanytouristsites.Theycanhelpcolor﹣blindpeopleseeallthecolorsofautumn.（1）WhatisOhmieaccordingtothepassage？A.Alampmadefromapplepeels.B.A3D﹣printedlampfromItaly.C.AnItalianorange﹣likelamp.D.Alow﹣pricelampwithouttechnology.（2）WhatcanpeopleinBarcelonadowiththehelpofCoolWalks？A.Peoplecanfindmorepeopleworking.B.Peoplecanhavemoretreesandbuildings.C.Peoplecanstayawayfromthehotsun.DPeoplecanbuildtheroadbetweentwoplaces.（3）HowcanbikerswearingtheHindSightglassesseebehind？A.Byturningtheirheadsallthetime.B.Bychangingthefocusofglasses.C.Bycleaningtheglassesbeforewearing.D.ByconnectingtheglasseswiththeInternet.（4）Whoarethespecialviewfindersmadefor？A.Everytourist.B.Bikeriders.C.Americanwalkers.D.Color﹣blindpeople.17．（8分）Scientiststrytounderstandthelanguageoffish.Whatarefishtalkingabout？Weusuallythinkfishcan'ttalk.Buttherearealotofsoundsundertheocean.Infact，scientistsbelievethatallseaanimals﹣atleast250，000kinds﹣can"speak"!"Ifwestayfocused（保持專注），wecanhearanimalsallaroundus，"UKscientistSteveSimpsontoldtheBBC.Inthepastyears，scientistsusedsoundrecorders（記錄器）tohearfish's"voices".Therearenowthousandsofrecordersintheocean.Theyhelpscientistsmatchsoundswithsealife.Ahealthycoralreef（珊瑚礁）isoneofthenoisiestplacesintheocean.Scientistscantellifit'shealthybylisteningtoit.Ahealthycoralreefshouldbefullofclicks（咔嚓聲）madebyshrimps（小蝦），theybecamequiet.Afterpeoplesetuptheprotectedareas，scientistsheardtheanimalscomeback.Bylisteningtotheocean，scientistsstarttounderstandseaanimals'languages.Strongclownfish（小丑魚）makeshort"chirp（啁啾聲）"soundswhengoingaftersmallclownfish.Theydothistoshowtheyaremorepowerful.Adamselfish（小熱帶魚）（嚇唬）otherfishbyquicklyopeningandclosingitsmouth.Motherdolphinscanuseaspecialvoicetotalktotheirbabies.Theyaresaying"I'mhere"tocomfortthebabydolphins.Alibraryofseasounds.ScientistsarebuildinganonlinelibrarycalledtheGlobalLibraryofUnderwaterBiologicalSounds（全球水下生物聲音庫）.Itwillcollectsoundsfromallovertheworldtocheckseaanimals'health.Humansneedtounderstandthesoundsmadebyunderwateranimalsbeforetheydieout.（1）Whatdoscientistsuse"recorders"todo？A.Toprotectcoralreefs.B.Tolookfornewkindsoflives.C.Tocollectsoundsfromsealife.D.Tocommunicatewithfish.（2）Whyisthecoralreefanoisyplace？A.Becausemanyshrimpslivethere.BBecausepeoplefeedfishthere.C.Becausethecoralreefcangiveoutsounds.D.Becausemanyfishesspeakindeadcoralreefs.（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Acollectionofanimals'lives.B.Thehealthoflivingthingsmthesea.C.Anewfindingaboutthesea.D.Thesoundsintheseaintheworld.（4）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext？A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanartnewspaper.D.Inahistorytextbook.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。18．（8分）Chinaisalargecountrywithwonderfulsights.Differentkindsofanimalsandplantslivethere，thecountryismovingfasttoprotectthem.（1）TheyareNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardPark（東北虎豹國家公園），GiantPandaNationalPark，WuyiMountainNationalPark（熱帶雨林）NationalPark.Theseparkscoveralandareaofmorethan230，000squarekilometers.Andtheyprotectnearly30%ofthecountry'simportantwildlifespecies（物種）.GiantPandaNationalPark，forexample，protectsmorethan1（東北虎）andAmurleopards（遠(yuǎn)東豹）live.（2）HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkhasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Thenationalparksareimportantfortworeasons.（3）Second，theyaregoodforpeople，tooLocalpeoplelivingneartheparkshaveachancetoworkthere.（4）Eco﹣friendly（環(huán)保）travelactivitieswillbeheldtoletpeoplegocampingandlearnaboutanimalsandplants.A.First，theyaresafehomestoanimalsandplants.B.Chinanameditsfirstfivenationalparks.C.Peoplewenttheretochangethenature.D.Thereareabout40Siberiantigersand50AmurLeopards.E.Inthefuture，nationalparkswillbecomenaturalclassroomsforeveryone.第二部分非選擇題。四、閱讀回答。Therearemanygoodbooksintheworld.Theyarewaitingforyoutoreadthem.Let'sseehowtopickabookyouwillreallylike.19．（10分）①Lookforbooksaboutyourinterests.Ifyoulikeanimals，youcantrytofindpicturebooksorstoriesaboutthem.②Fiction（虛構(gòu)類作品）ornonfiction？Ifthepeopleandplacesinabookarenotreal，thenit'sfiction.Ifabookisaboutrealstoriesandrealpeople③Gotothelibrary.Alibraryhasmanybooks，youcanalwaysfindagoodoneyoulike.④Sharebookswithyourfriends.Seewhattheyarereading.Youmayfindagoodbookatyourfriend'shome.（1）Ifyouloveanimals，whatcanyoutrytodo？（2）Is"TheHistoryofChina"fiction？（3）Wherecanyoualwaysfindgoodbookstoread？（4）Whoshouldyousharebookswith？（5）Howmanysuggestionsarethereinthepassage？五、閱讀填空。閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。20．（10分）ThewheelThewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention，travellingbecamefasterand（1）（comfortable）.（2）fewthousandyearsago，peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages.Intheearly19thcentury，（3）（one）trainsbegantocarrypassengers.Atthestartofthe20thcentury，carsbecamepopular.（4）thewheel，wewouldnothavetheseinventions.ThetelephoneAlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpractical（5）（telephone）in1876.Sincethen，peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Today（6）（million）ofpeopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.Theyallowpeople（7）（keep）intouchwitheachotheranytime，anywhere.ThelightbulbThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.Beforetheinventionofthelightbulb，people（8）（have）touseoillamps，gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs（9）thingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.Canyouimagine（10）（live）withoutthem？六、書面表達(dá)。21．（20分）假定你是李華，想要幫助學(xué)校訂購一批電腦，請你給美國一家電腦公司負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）欲訂購電腦外觀（包括顯示器重量，尺寸大小等方面）。（2）欲訂購電腦用途及欲訂購數(shù)量。（3）欲訂購電腦價(jià)錢以及表達(dá)感謝和期待。要求：（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100，開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫。（3）參考詞匯：顯示器monitor英寸inch公斤kilogramDearSir，Ourschoolwantstoordersomecomputersfromyourcompany._______Bestwishes，LiHua2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市大東區(qū)八年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題。一、聽力部分。第一節(jié)聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．【答案】B2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】A6．【答案】C7．【答案】C8．【答案】A第二節(jié)聽下面4段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍.9．【答案】CAC10．【答案】BAA11．【答案】CCA12．【答案】BBA二、完形填空。閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。13．【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）A（6）C（7）B（8）D（9）C（10）B【解答】（1）考查助動詞。句意："誰是偉大的人？"do助動詞；does第三人稱單數(shù)；done過去分詞arepeople（誰是偉大的人）可知；特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句，謂語動詞become是實(shí)義動詞。故選A。（2）考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：父親讓兒子帶來兩棵植物，另一棵種在房子外面；opposite相反的；inside在……里otherthe。）可知，另一棵種在房子外面，符合語境。（3）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父親問兒子："你覺得這兩種植物哪一種更大更安全；weaker更弱的；safer更安全的Thereplied，plantthewillsafer..."（男孩回答說："房子里的植物會更安全……"）可知，因此使用safer。（4）考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)。but但是；or或者；so因此；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)上文boy，"Theinsidehousebewillbigger."（"它會長得更大，上下文之間是因果故選，所以用so連接。（5）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：父親笑著說："讓我們耐心等待吧。"patiently耐心地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)下文Wewillknowtheanswer.（我們會知道答案的，答案在將來會揭曉。故選A。（6）考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：他對父親說："你看，它很安全；anything任何事；everything每件事is."（"它很安全，這棵指物很安全。故選C。（7）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)男孩走到外面時(shí)。interested有趣的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)下文Thecouldn'this。）可推斷，感到很驚訝。（8）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能比房子里的植物長得大得多；accept接受；understand不明白boy，"Theinsidehousebewillbigger."（"它會長得更大，男孩認(rèn)為屋子里的指物會更安全，結(jié)果卻相反，他不明白。（9）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意："里面的植物是安全的，也沒有得到充足的陽光。"correct正確的；enough充足的。根據(jù)"didn't，sodidn'tbig."（"它沒有得到……陽光。"）可知。故選C。（10）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這里是關(guān)于成為偉大的問題的答案；answer答案；lesson經(jīng)驗(yàn)becomeapersonmustfailedtimesmanyandthoseafterisablebecome，一個(gè)人必須經(jīng)歷很多次失敗，然后克服這些困難，他才能變得偉大，這是父親告訴兒子的答案。故選B。三、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)14．【答案】CBCD【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)信息Friday：Closed（星期五：關(guān)閉）可知。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)信息Bus：No.21，27，48、24、39、68路，到藝術(shù)館的公交車有六輛。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)信息Weprovide500freeparkingspaces.（我們提供500個(gè)免費(fèi)停車位，藝術(shù)館免費(fèi)提供500個(gè)停車位。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題Art，本文主要介紹了一家藝術(shù)館的營業(yè)時(shí)間，所以本文最有可能來自于旅游指南。15．【答案】AABD【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thepeopleplayorgamestheengineersthe。）可知計(jì)算機(jī)工程師在20世紀(jì)60年代開始玩電子游戲。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Videofirstinshopsthe1970s.Manytheseincluded，suchtable。這些游戲中有許多包括體育項(xiàng)目。）可知體育類視頻游戲最早出現(xiàn)在商店里。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段board（棋盤游戲）as，如國際象棋。故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Youbuygamesimproveco﹣ordination，forexample，board（棋盤游戲）as，例如足球。）可推知此處意為"可以提高協(xié)調(diào)能力"。故選D。16．【答案】BCBD【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ohmiea3D﹣printedmadeacompanyItaly.（Ohmie是一款3，由意大利的一家公司生產(chǎn)。Ohmie是一款由意大利公司生產(chǎn)的2。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段NowincanthattheCoolwillpeopletheroadtwowhenwalkingonaday.（現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)人們在熱天外出散步時(shí)Walks將幫助他們找到兩個(gè)地方之間最陰涼的路，Cool。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theyneedchangetoforwardsbackwards.（他們只需調(diào)節(jié)焦點(diǎn)向前或向后看，騎自行車的人只需調(diào)節(jié)焦點(diǎn)。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段therespecial（取景器）manysites.Theyhelppeopleallcolorsautumn.（在許多旅游景點(diǎn)。它們可以幫助色盲的人看到秋天的所有顏色，特殊的取景器是給色盲的人設(shè)計(jì)的。17．【答案】CCDA【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段內(nèi)容：Inpast，scientistssound（記錄器）hear"voices".Therenowofinocean.Theyscientistssoundssea，科學(xué)家們使用錄音機(jī)來聽到魚的"聲音"。它們幫助科學(xué)家將聲音與海洋生物相匹配，科學(xué)家使用錄音機(jī)的目的是為了收集來自海洋生物的聲音。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段內(nèi)容：Acoralshouldfullclicksmadeshrimpssomereefsinand，theyquiet.（一個(gè)健康的珊瑚礁應(yīng)該充滿了蝦發(fā)出的咔嚓聲，它們變得安靜了，一個(gè)健康的珊瑚礁會充滿了小蝦發(fā)出的咔嚓聲，故選C。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段：Scientiststotheofaretalking？（科學(xué)家試圖了解魚的語言？）因此后面幾段就是介紹了科學(xué)家用什么方式了解的海洋中"魚的語言"，D：Theinseathe。）符合短文的主旨。（4）推理判斷題。結(jié)合短文的主要內(nèi)容可知：本文主要是介紹了海洋里魚類發(fā)出的不同聲音以及這些聲音的含義，根據(jù)所給的選項(xiàng)A：Inamagazine.（在一本科學(xué)雜志上。故選A。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。18．【答案】BDAE【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文TheyNortheastTigerLeopardPark（東北虎豹國家公園）PandaParkMountainParkNationalandTropicalNational、大熊貓國家公園、三江源國家公園和海南熱帶雨林國家公園，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知。"符合語境。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文NortheastTigerLeopardParkChina'sareasiberianandleopards（遠(yuǎn)東豹）。）可知說的是東北虎和遠(yuǎn)東豹，D項(xiàng)"大約有40只東北虎和50只遠(yuǎn)東豹。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Theparksimportanttwo，有兩個(gè)原因，theygoodpeople，它們對人們也有好處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，它們是動植物的安全家園。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Eco﹣friendlyactivitiesbetopeoplecampinglearnanimalsplants.（將舉辦環(huán)保旅游活動，了解動植物，了解動植物，E項(xiàng)"在未來。"符