高考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)之時(shí)態(tài)講練結(jié)合課件

動

詞謂語

動詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱數(shù)虛擬語氣非謂語

動詞邏輯主語主被動關(guān)系時(shí)間順序?qū)嵙x動詞的考點(diǎn)

狀態(tài)時(shí)間一般態(tài)

(simple)進(jìn)行態(tài)

(continuous)完成態(tài)

(perfect)完成進(jìn)行態(tài)(perfectcontinuous)現(xiàn)在(present)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

be:

am/is/are;V:V/V-s現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)V:am/is/areV-ing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

V:have/hasV-ed現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)V:have/hasbeenV-ing過去

(past)一般過去時(shí)

be:was/wereV:V-ed過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

V:was/wereV-ing過去完成時(shí)

V:hadV-ed過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)V:hadbeenV-ing將來

(future)一般將來時(shí)

be:willbe;V:willV將來進(jìn)行時(shí)V:willbeV-ing將來完成時(shí)V:willhaveV-ed將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來

(pastfuture)(一般)過去將來時(shí)be:wouldbeV:wouldV過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來完成時(shí)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動被動一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)V/V-sam/is/are+V-ed一般過去時(shí)V-edwas/were+V-ed一般將來時(shí)will+Vwillbe+V-ed過去將來時(shí)would+Vwouldbe+V-ed現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+V-ingam/is/are+being+V-ed過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+V-ingwas/were+being+V-ed將來進(jìn)行時(shí)willbeV-ingwillbebeingV-ed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+V-edhave/hasbeen+V-ed過去完成時(shí)had+V-edhadbeen+V-ed現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)havebeenV-inghavebeenbeingV-ed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性Thevaseisroundwithtrianglehandles.客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)，格言或警句Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Pridegoesbeforeafall.確定按計(jì)劃或按照時(shí)間要發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表達(dá)將來ThetrainforHaikouleavesat8:00inthemorning.在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀從中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)PleaseringmeupassoonasyouarriveinGermany.形式：V/V-s;am/is/are1.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.

A.willplay B.haveplayed C.played D.play2.Insomepartsoftheworld,suchasinEngland,tea____withmilkandsugar.A.isserving B.serves C.isserved D.served3.——Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey_____.——OK.I’llputtheminthecupboard.

A.havebroken B.arebreaking C.getbroken D.willbebroken4.Ifthewhether

____(be)finetomorrow,wewillgotothecountryside.5.Shesaidthattheseawater____(be)salty.練習(xí)1一般過去時(shí)表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)Wheredidyougojustnow?Marymarriedamerryman.wish,wonder,think,hope,mean等用過去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等，

一般過去時(shí)表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在IthoughtyoumighthavesomemoneywhichIcouldborrow.特殊用法（虛擬語氣）：Itis(high)timethatsb.didsth.Itistimethatyouwenttobed.=Itistimethatyoushouldgotobed.注意：在一般過去時(shí)的句子中，通常都要有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語

IvisitedthePalaceMuseumlastyear.形式：V-ed;was/were1.——Look!Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.——Well,it_____me.

A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.hasn’tbeen D.hadn’tbeen2.——I’veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.

——Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings._____that?

A.Don’tyouknow B.Haven’tyouknown C.Didn’tyouknow D.Hadn’tyouknown3.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_____.

A.hasgrown B.isgrowing C.grew D.hadgrown4.——I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.——You_____yourtemperbutthat’sOK.

A.havelost B.hadlost C.didlose D.werelosing5.

We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.練習(xí)2一般將來時(shí)形式：will/shall+V表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)Ishallbefreeafterjuniorhighschool.表示同意或答應(yīng)做某事Thatbaglooksheavy.I’llhelpyouwithit.表示一種傾向或推測Flowerswilldiewithoutwater.一般過去將來時(shí)形式：would/should+V將來時(shí)的其他表達(dá)begoingtodoa.表示決定或打算要做某事：I’mgoingtobuyanewcoatthiswinter.b.表示有跡象即將要發(fā)生什么事：Lookatthoseblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.betodoa.表示按計(jì)劃或正式安排將要發(fā)生的動作：ThehighwayistobeopentotrafficinMay.b.表示命令或吩咐等，否定形式常表示“禁止”或“不許”：Youaretobebackbefore10p.m.,younglady.beabouttodo意為馬上做某事（beabouttodo不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，但可以和when連用）

HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.否定形式表示很不愿意做，無意做：I’mnotabouttogiveupwhenIamsoclosetosuccess.bedoing表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的計(jì)劃或安排，預(yù)期將會發(fā)生某事，不容隨意改變

（此時(shí)動詞通常是arrive/come/go/leave/move/start/stay/get/fly/return/setoff以及eat/meet/die等詞）

I’mleavingyou!1.——Thetelephoneisringing.——I_____answerit.

A.will B.amgoingto C.amto D.amaboutto2.——Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?——I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

A.had B.would C.wasgoingtoD.did3.——Whatwouldyoudoifit_______tomorrow?——Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.

A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.israining4.——Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.——Nevermind,_____postitmyselftonight.

A.I’mgoingto B.Ipreferto C.I’ll D.I’drather5.——TheweatherissoniceandIamgoingtositinthegarden. ——That’sagoodidea.I_______(join)you.6.I’mnotfeelingwell,andI_______(go)toseeadoctor.7.Hesaidthathe______(fly)toNYthenextweek.8.Theyweresurethatthey______(succeed).練習(xí)3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式：am/is/areV-ing基本用法表示說話的此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作Sheismakingafirenow.表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間段中正在進(jìn)行的動作Theyareplantingtreesonthehillthesedays.表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作JaneandBettyaregoingonholidayinafewdays.特殊用法表示“厭惡”、“贊嘆”等感情色彩，往往與constantly/always/forever等狀語連用Theteacherisforeverthinkingofdoingmoreforthestudents.表示某一具體動作或心理狀態(tài)的發(fā)展過程Theweatherischangingforthebetter.1.Idon’treallyworkhere.

I____(help)untilthenewsecretarycomes.2.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.

A.willhavechanged B.haschanged C.ischanging D.willchange3.——Annworksveryhard.——Infact.Ithinkshe_____justnow.

A.studied B.isstudying C.studies D.willstudy4.Pleasecallagain.Jim_____abathnow.

A.hashad B.washaving C.ishaving D.has5.Mymoney_____.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomemoneyoutbeforeIhavenoneinhand.

A.hasrunout B.isrunningout C.hasbeenrunout D.isbeingrunout練習(xí)46.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You_____yoursweaterinsideout. A.hadworn B.wore C.arewearing D.werewearing7.You______thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyouroom! A.alwaysthrow B.havealwaysthrown C.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysbeenthrown8.You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive? A.alwayswatch B.arealwayswatching C.havealwayswatched D.havealwaysbeenwatching過去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式：was/were+V-ing表示在過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動作或該動作與過去的另一動作同時(shí)發(fā)生ShewasplayingthepianowhileIwasreadingthenewspaper.表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作Weweretalkingaboutyouthewholemorning.表示按計(jì)劃、安排過去將要發(fā)生的事Hetoldmethathewasgoingsoon.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用，表示感情色彩Thegirlwasalwayschanginghermind.1.He_____tennisatfiveyesterdayafternoon.(play)2.Thestudents_____whentheteachersteppedin.(sing)3.We______aboutyourbookthismorning.Thebookisexcellent.(talk)4.——Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?——Oh,I’mterriblysorry._________.

A.I’mnotnoticing B.Idon’tnotice C.Ihaven’tnoticing D.Iwasn’tnoticing5.Thetruth,sir,isthattheoldman_______acrosstheroadwhenmycarhithim.

A.wastowalk

B.hadbeenwalking

C.walked

D.waswalking練習(xí)5將來進(jìn)行時(shí)形式：shall/willbe+V-ing表示在將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作I’llbetakingmyholidaysoon.表示稍后一點(diǎn)兒的安排MydutieswillendinJulyandIwillbereturningtoShanghai.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式：have/has+V-ed表示結(jié)果的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（影響）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的“已完成”用法，表示動作或過程發(fā)生在說話之前就已完成，并與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系

Thetemperaturehasincreasedby10℃.(Andnowit’shot.)注意:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的上下文所指的時(shí)態(tài)必須呼應(yīng)

IboughtapenbutIhavelostitnow.表示延續(xù)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（持續(xù)）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的“未完成”用法，表示一個動作或狀態(tài)從過去某時(shí)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在

Ihavelivedhereformorethanthirtyyears.注意：“未完成”用法一般不適用于表示短暫動作或位移的動詞，如：open,break,go,come,arrive,leave等。如用這類動詞表示“未完成”，通常只限于否定結(jié)構(gòu)

Ihaven’tseenafilmforweeks.表示經(jīng)歷的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（經(jīng)歷）強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一時(shí)刻到說話時(shí)這段時(shí)間中的經(jīng)歷及次數(shù)

HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?與“已完成”用法連用的時(shí)間狀語不確定的過去時(shí)間狀語：

already,yet,recently,lately,before頻度時(shí)間狀語：

often,sometimes,ever,never,once,rarely包含現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語：

now,just,today,thismorning,thisweek,thisyear與“未完成”用法連用的時(shí)間狀語since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)for+時(shí)間段sofar/

bynow/

untilnow/

uptillnow/

uptothemomentin/during/over+thepast/last+時(shí)間段allthewhile/allday(long)1.——WhendidhegotoAmerica?——Oh,he_____theresincehalfayearago.

A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.was2.Shelly_____CaliforniaforTexasin1996and____thereeversince.

A.left,worked B.hasleft,hadworkedC.left,hasworked D.hasleft,worked3.Collectingstamps______increasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.

A.becomes B.becameC.hasbecome D.hadbecome4.Robert_____mehisaddresstheotherday,butI’mafraidI_____it.

A.hadgiven,lost B.hasgiven,havelostC.gave,havelost D.gives,lost5.ThisisthefirsttimeinThomas’lifethathe________(pass)theexam.練習(xí)66.——Howareyoutoday?——Oh,I_____asillasIdonowforaverylongtime. A.didn’tfeel B.wasn’tfeeling C.don’tfeel D.haven’tfelt7.I______halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.read B.haveread C.amreading D.willread8.Inthelastfewyears,China______greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmade B.hadmade C.wasmaking D.ismaking9.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.

A.hasbeenreached B.wasreached C.willreach D.willhavereached過去完成時(shí)形式：had+V-ed“已完成”用法表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間之前或過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)完成

（時(shí)間狀語一般由by,before,until,when,than等詞引導(dǎo)）

By5:00yesterdaymorningwehaddonethatwork.“未完成”用法表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)刻之前就已開始，一直持續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間，

還可能再持續(xù)下去（時(shí)間狀語一般為uptothattime/uptothen）

Uptothattimeallhadgonewell.“剛剛…就…”過去完成時(shí)常用在rarely/hardly/scarcely/barely...when...did；nosooner...than...did中

Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去時(shí)間的動作或狀態(tài)；過去完成時(shí)表示“比過去更過去”如果兩個過去的動作沒有明顯的時(shí)間前后，兩者都使用一般過去時(shí)順著時(shí)間順序描述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一系列事情，一般使用過去時(shí)歷史事實(shí)即便是聯(lián)系現(xiàn)在通常也只用一般過去時(shí)表示1.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoI_______foryears.

A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseen C.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee2.Silk________oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.

A.hadbecome B.wasbecoming C.hasbecome D.isbecoming3.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.A.haven’tinvented B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented D.hadn’tbeeninvented4.Hardly_____I_____(get)homewhenitbegantorain.5.ItwasatleastthreemonthssinceI______(leave)Beijing.練習(xí)76.Bythetimehewasten,Tom_____(build)achemistrylabhimself.7.Johngaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon____tohisoldways.

A.returned B.returns C.wasreturning D.hadreturned

8.I____totakeagoodholiday,butIwasn’tabletogetaway.

A.hope B.havehoped C.hadhoped D.hoped

9.Helen____herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.

A.hasleft;comes B.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;came D.hadleft;wouldcome

10.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.

A.wasplaying B.played C.hasplayed D.hadplayed現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)形式：have/hasbeen+V-ing表示動作從過去某時(shí)開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去IhavebeenreadingHemingway’sFarewelltoArmsrecently.

(常和allthistime,thisweek,thismonth,allnight,allthemorning,recently,since,for等狀語連用)表示一個近期內(nèi)時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)、重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作You’vebeensayingthatforfiveyears.表達(dá)較重的感情色彩Whathaveyoubeendoingtomydictionary？現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示動作的重復(fù)，

而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不表示重復(fù)性Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?Haveyoumethimrecently?現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有感情色彩，

而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般是平鋪直敘IhavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohoursIhavewaitedforyoufortwohours.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，

而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果、狀態(tài)Whohasbeeneatingtheoranges?Whohaseatentheoranges?否定句中一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，

而不是完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Ihavereceivednoassistancefrommyfriend.過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)形式：hadbeen+V-ing表示過去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動作過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動作在過去某一時(shí)間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間，并有可能持續(xù)下去

IhadbeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit.表示反復(fù)的動作Hehadbeenmentioningyournametome.表達(dá)較重的感情色彩Whathadyoubeendoingallthoseyears?1.——Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?——Yes,that’swhyI______toworkbysubway. A.havebeengoing B.havegone C.wasgoing D.willhavegone2.—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand______hisessaythereeversince. A.wrote B.hadwritten C.hasbeenwriting D.iswriting3.Mario______reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

A.worked B.hasbeenworking C.hadworked D.hasworked4.Themanager______(tell)theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.5.Tofindthemissingchild,villagers______(do)alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.練習(xí)86.Wherehadyoubeen?We______(look)foryoueverywhere.7.Myfriend,who______(teach)Chineseinthisprimaryschoolallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.8.——DidyouenjoyyourselfinwatchingthefilmFrozenIIlastnight?——Youbet!I_____itfor6years.

A.wastoanticipate B.havebeenanticipating C.wasanticipating D.hadbeenanticipating9.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who_____thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing B.wasrepairing C.hasbeenrepairing D.wouldberepairing鞏固練習(xí)1.Hundredsofjobs_________(lose)ifthefactorycloses.2.I’vewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.I_______(take)mymum.3.Anewcinema________(build)here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.4.Selectingamobilephoneisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____(change)sorapidly.5.I_____(play)Ping–pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.6.Visitors______(request)nottotouchtheexhibits.7.JohnandI_____(be)friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe____(see)eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.8.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_____(kill)tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.9.—Howaretheteamplaying?—Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem________(get)hurt.10.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorry,I______(notsay)anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.11.Overthepastdecades,seaice

(decrease)intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.12.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I______(justthink)ofmyfriendsbackhome.13.Bythetimeherealizeshe_____(walk)intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.14.Travelers

(remind)thattheyshouldbringtheirIDcardswiththem.15.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Yes,I

(thinkof)anotherproblemjustnow.16.-—Youlooksoyoung.Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?—Yes,I

(study)intheEnglishDepartmentofShandongUniversityforfouryears.17.—Wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible?—Yes,butI

(be)busydoingmyhomework.18.Unexpecteddifficulties_____(arise)inthecourseoftheirexperiment.19.—What’sthematter,Mary?Youareawfullyquietandlookblue.—Oh,I____(justthink)ofmybestfriendwhowenttoAmericalastyear.20.Bythetimemymothercamebackfromwork,mysisterandI

(cook)supperandwerewaitingforheratthetable.1．(2022·廈門第六中學(xué)高二期中)Thefamousstar________(swing)hisarmstheinstanthesawhisfans.2．(2022·信陽高二練習(xí))ItwasthefirsttimeChina’slecture________(deliver)fromtheorbitingChineseSpaceStation.3．(2022·全國·高二單元測試)Thenumberofvisitors________(rise)steadilysincethereopening，despiteasharpdeclinecomparedtonormalyears.4．(2022·全國·高二單元測試)——I’mfedupwiththewet,coldweatherhere!Iwishtomorrowasunnyday! ——Exactly.Actually,it________(rain)everydayinthepasttwoweeks.5．(2022·全國·高二單元測試)Sincelastmonth,George,alongwithsomeofhisformerclassmates,______(desire)tohavea20-yeargatheringduringthissummerholiday.6．(2022·全國·高二單元測試)Alice______(compete)intheAthensMarathontwicebefore,buthopestoachieveherbesttimethisyear.7．(2022·全國·高二單元測試)Ihopesomedayyou________(find)thewomanwhowillmakeyouhappy.8．(2022·東莞四中高二期中)Itwasthefirsttimethatshe________(chat)onlineinEnglish.9．(2022·東莞高二階段練習(xí))Bythetimeshegottotheschool,thefirstlesson________(start).10．(2022·常州高二階段練習(xí))—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Almost,mothersai