高考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)之主謂一致課件

觀察例句ThepopulationofChinahasnowreached1.4billionin2023.PeopleinChinaarenowenjoyingtheirlifewithhightechnology.主謂一致意義一致特殊：就遠(yuǎn)原則形式一致特殊：就近原則意義一致即主語意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)要與謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致就遠(yuǎn)原則with/togetherwith/alongwith/aswellasexcept/but/besides/includingnolessthan/ratherthan/(un)likeMyfather,togetherwithhisworkmates,____(have)gonetoBeijing.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,____(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.Allthestudents,includingJamie,____(be)invitedtotheparty.ItisLarryratherthanusthat____(be)responsiblefortheaccident.Unlikehisparents,Joyce____(like)booksverymuch.練習(xí)1使用下列所給動詞的正確形式填空形式一致即主語形式上的單復(fù)數(shù)與謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致就近原則therebe/herebe句型中(either…)or…/(neither…)nor…連接兩個主語時notonly…but(also)…/not…but…連接兩個主語時NeitherTomnorJackandI______(be)hisstudents.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI_____(be)goodatpainting.Bothofus_____goodpainters.There_____(be)somegoodadviceabouthowtoreduceairpollutionontheInternet.EitherTomorJack______(have)todothechores.NotIbutRyan______(be)ajuniorhighstudent.練習(xí)2使用下列所給動詞的正確形式填空當(dāng)作單數(shù)的情況todo/doing或從句作主語Toerrishuman(,toforgivedivine).manya/morethanone+單數(shù)名詞作主語Manyastudentisfondofstayingup.man/theworld/clothing作主語Ourclothingprotectsusfromthecold.Mathematics/Economics/Dramatics/Physics等作學(xué)科名詞作主語一本書或一條格言，及時間、金錢、距離等抽象概念時作主語代詞each以及由every/some/no/any等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語時，或主語中含有each,every時Eachofushasasmartphone.Somemayevenhavetwoorthreebackupphones.Whatwecandoaboutthebooks_____(remain)aproblem.Doingeyeexercises_____(be)goodforyoureyes.Morethanonestudent_____(be)workinghard.TheArabianNights_____(be)abookknowntoloversofEnglish.Iusedtobelievemaths____(be)thehardestsubject,untilImetEnglish.Threehours____(be)toomuchforreading,buttoolittleforgaming.Noteacherandstudent_____(want)tovotefortheplan.練習(xí)3使用下列所給動詞的正確形式填空當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù)的情況以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的群島、山脈、瀑布等專有名詞作主語TheRockymountainsstandinNorthAmerica.

（TheUnitedStates/TheUnitedNations除外）earnings/thanks/leavings/belongings/savings/goods/clothes等作主語Thomas’clothesarenowbeingwashedbyJerry.the+人名+s，表示一家人作主語TheSmithsarenotnicepeople.the+adj表示一類人時Thepoorfinditdifficulttostrugglethroughacoldwinter.agreatmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Thereareagreatmanytroubleswhenitcomestomarriage.TheSpiceIslands____(be)withintheSpanishdomains,butthatwashistory.Shewastrickedoutofherlifesavings,which____(be)quiteasum.TheRothschilds_____(recall),“Wedidn’tlikethebrandEsteeLauder.”Agreatmanydifficulties____(be)inourway.Inmanyyears,theAppalachianMountains_____(attract)manyatourist.練習(xí)4使用下列所給動詞的正確形式填空視具體而定的情況and連結(jié)的并列結(jié)構(gòu)一般看作復(fù)數(shù)，謂語對應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)TomandJerry...表示一個單一的組合概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)knifeandfork...一人身兼數(shù)職時只在第一個身份前加定冠詞，仍看作單數(shù)Theteacherandfather...Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting____(have)notbeendecidedyet.Thisprofessoranddoctor____(be)makingaspeech.BothJoeyandChandler____(be)bigfansofTVshows.Everyboyandeverygirl_____(wish)toattendtheeveningparty.Theprofessorandthedoctor_____(be)discussingaboutthepatient.練習(xí)5使用下列所給動詞的正確形式填空集體名詞family/population/school/class/team/group/row/audience/army/crew/crowd/company/committee/enemy/government/public強調(diào)整體時謂語用單數(shù)強調(diào)成員時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)people(指人時)/police/poultry(指活的動物時)/cattle作主語謂語只用復(fù)數(shù)Thepolice____(search)themurdererrightnow.Theclass____(consist)of25boysand20girls.Theclass____(do)experimentsnow.Theshowissosuccessfulthattheaudiencealways____(stand)up,applauding.Thewholearmy____(approach)thecitywithmightystrides.練習(xí)6使用下列所給動詞的正確形式填空算式中相加和相乘作主語謂語用單復(fù)皆可；減法和除法只能用單數(shù)Oneplusone__(equal)two.Twominusone__(equal)one.四則運算指代意義決定謂語單復(fù)代詞what/which/who/such/some/any/more/most/all等作主語由其指代的詞決定All__present.noneof+n.作主語時n.為可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)時

謂語單復(fù)都可以Noneofthestudents__listeningtotheteacher.n.為不可數(shù)時

謂語用單數(shù)Noneoftheinformation__consideredusefultome.therest/part(of)指代名詞時謂語由被指代詞確定Therest__havingarestwhenThomasisstillworking.數(shù)詞用作本身“數(shù)字”的意思時當(dāng)作單數(shù)12__consideredagoodnumberinthewest.指代人或物時由所指代的內(nèi)容決定Seven__killedintheaccident.Someofthebooks____(belong)tome,whiletherestarehisandhers.Therewasacaraccident,butfortunatelynoneofthepassengers____(be)hurt.TherearethousandsofverbsinEnglishandmost____(be)regular.13____(consider)tobeabadnumberintheWesternworld.Whenencounteringtroubles,justtellyourself,“All____(be)well.”練習(xí)7使用下列所給動詞的正確形式填空后接名詞(或代詞)用分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)/half/part/some/most/heaps/

lots/alot/plenty/threequarters+of

或all(of)the+n.作主語，謂語與of后的詞保持一致Mostofhismoney__spentonbooks.morethan…of+n.作主語時，

謂語與of后的詞保持一致Morethan60percentofthestudents__fromthecity.量詞+of修飾的名詞作主語，謂語一般看量詞Fivebottlesofwateronadailybasis__recommendedforeveryman.quantity/variety的某種形式+of+n.作主語(large)quantities/varietiesof+n.+復(fù)數(shù)謂語a(large)quantity/varietyof+n.+單數(shù)謂語Quantitiesofinformation____(be)availableontheInternet.Alargequantityofclothes____(be)burnt.There____(be)acupofteaandsomeapplesonthetable.Morethanhalfofthestaff____(be)temporary.90%ofthepopulation____(be)fromanothercountry.練習(xí)8使用下列所給動詞的正確形式填空averageanaverageof+n.看作復(fù)數(shù)theaverageof+n.看作單數(shù)numberanumberof+n.看作復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof+n.看作單數(shù)totalatotalof+n.看作復(fù)數(shù)thetotalof+n.看作單數(shù)majority/minorityamajority/minorityof+n.看作復(fù)數(shù)themajority/minority(of)+n.看作單/復(fù)數(shù)皆可a/an+X+of+n.

與the+X+of+n.Themajority____(be)infavourofbanningsmoking.Thetotalofthedebt____(reach)70billiondollars.Anumberofstudents____(be)goingforapicnicthisweekend.Thenumberofprintingmistakesinsomerecentbooksoften______(surprise)peopleeventodeath.Anaverageof5000individuals_____(die)incaraccidentseveryyearinthiscity.練習(xí)9使用下列所給動詞的正確形式填空1.TheUnitedStatesofAmerica___(be)oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____(be)elected.3.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat___(be)asked.4.Manyaman_____(have)cometohelpus.5.“All____presentandall____goingonwell,”ourmonitorsaid(be).6.Thepolice____(be)searchingforthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappeared.7.Yourtrousers____(be)dirty.Youmusthavethemwashed.8.Thispairoftrousers____(be)toolongforhim.9.Oneandahalfban