2023屆高考譯林版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件-選擇必修第一冊(cè)-Unit-4-Exploring-poetry

選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit4

Exploringpoetry英語內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:詩歌探索單詞一、欣賞詩歌1.reveal

vt.揭露2.notice

vt.留意3.describe

vt.描述4.interpret

vt.闡釋5.goal

n.目標(biāo)6.discovery

n.發(fā)現(xiàn)7.appreciate

vt.欣賞8.reality

n.現(xiàn)實(shí)9.express

vt.表達(dá)10.imagination

n.想象力11.process

n.過程12.emotion

n.情感二、詩歌特征1.wind

n.風(fēng)2.shower

n.沐浴,陣雨3.dream

n.夢(mèng)想4.broken-winged

adj.折翼的5.field

n.良田6.landscape

n.風(fēng)景7.image

n.圖像8.repeated

adj.重復(fù)的9.remote

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的10.riddle

n.謎11.romantic

adj.浪漫的詞塊1.hold

fast

to

sth緊緊抓住某物2.a

broken-winged

bird折翼的鳥3.(be)

frozen

with...因……凍住了/僵著不動(dòng)4.a

better

understanding

of

sth對(duì)某事物有更好的理解5.see

images

in

one’s

mind在某人的腦海中看到一些畫面6.interpret

the

meaning

of...詮釋……的含義7.with

much

painstaking

effort付出了巨大努力8.discover

its

true

inner

beauty發(fā)現(xiàn)它真正的內(nèi)在美9.perceive

another

level

of

meaning感知/發(fā)現(xiàn)另一層意義10.see

the

world

in

a

new

way用新的方式看待/理解世界11.form

one’s

own

idea(s)/opinion

about

sth形成自己對(duì)某事物的看法12.display

signs

of

a

romantic

style表現(xiàn)出浪漫風(fēng)格的標(biāo)志13.familiarize

oneself

with

sth使自己熟悉某事物14.acquire

the

wisdom

of

previous

generations獲得前人的智慧15.the

figures

in

legends傳說中的人物16.breathe

vitality

into

the

lifeless

objects為無生命的事物注入生機(jī)/活力17.be

inseparable

from...不可與……分開,與……不可分割18.owe

a

debt

to...欠……債/人情19.keep

one’s

head保持頭腦冷靜20.lose

one’s

head失去理智21.blame

sth

on/upon

sb

把某事歸咎于某人22.be

lied

about被……所騙23.deal

in

lies謊言交易24.improve

one’s

overall

performance提高某人的整體表現(xiàn)25.make

an

action

plan指定行動(dòng)計(jì)劃26.in

an

imaginative

and

unique

way以一種富有想象力和獨(dú)特的方式27.from

around

the

world來自世界各地28.refuse

to

follow

rigid

rules拒絕遵守嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則29.undergo

a

process

called

industrialization經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)叫作工業(yè)化的過程30.advocate

going

back

to

nature提倡回歸自然31.describe

natural

scenes描述自然景色32.choose

which

path

to

take選擇走哪一條道路通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測[教材單詞]必背寫作詞匯1.

vt.含有……的意思,暗示,暗指

2.

n.理解,領(lǐng)會(huì);抓緊,握緊,控制;能力所及vt.抓緊;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解3.

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,偵察出4.

adv.到旁邊,在旁邊;留,存;除……以外5.

n.理想;典范adj.完美的,理想的6.

adj.死板的,僵硬的;固執(zhí)的,僵化的7.

vt.經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受imply

grasp

detect

aside

ideal

rigid

undergo8.

vt.擁護(hù),支持,提倡

n.擁護(hù)者,支持者;辯護(hù)律師9.

vi.&vt.(使)拐彎,彎曲10.

n.聲明,宣稱;所有權(quán);索賠vt.宣稱,聲稱;要求;索取;獲得11.

vi.&vt.敢于,膽敢;激(某人做某事)12.

adj.引人注目的,顯著的;嫵媚動(dòng)人的,標(biāo)致的13.

vt.偶然碰到,意外地遇見;遭遇,碰到n.相遇,遭遇,沖突14.

adj.眾多的,許多的15.

n.(貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的)激增,繁榮vi.迅速發(fā)展,激增,繁榮昌盛advocate

bend

claim

dare

striking

encounternumerous

boom

16.

n.自由17.

vt.&vi.成為……的特征,使有別于;區(qū)分,辨別;認(rèn)出;使出眾18.

vt.投射;向……投以(視線、笑容等);投,拋;選派角色n.全體演員;投,拋19.

vt.欠(情),欠(債)20.

n.人情債,情義,恩情;借款,欠款,債務(wù)21.

vt.給……命名;使享有權(quán)利,使符合資格22.

vt.把……歸咎于,責(zé)怪,指責(zé)

n.責(zé)任,責(zé)備,指責(zé)23.

n.津貼,補(bǔ)助;限額;零花錢24.

adj.棘手的;不饒人的,不寬容的liberty

distinguish

castowe

debt

entitle

blame

allowanceunforgiving識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.barrenadj.

2.dimensionn.

3.rhymen.

vt.

vi.

4.complexadj.

n.

5.cluen.

6.cagevt.

n.

貧瘠的,不毛的;不結(jié)果實(shí)的方面,側(cè)面;規(guī)模,程度;維押韻詞;押韻使押韻和……同韻復(fù)雜的,難懂的建筑群;復(fù)合體;情結(jié)線索,提示;跡象把(動(dòng)物)關(guān)在籠中籠子

7.trilln.

vt.

vi.

8.logicaladj.

9.inneradj.

10.perceivevt.

11.mistn.

12.eran.

13.divergevi.

14.treadvi.&vt.

15.sighn.&vi.

(鳥的)啼囀;顫音歡快地高聲說發(fā)顫音符合邏輯的;必然的,合乎情理的內(nèi)心的,隱藏的;里面的,內(nèi)部的注意到,意識(shí)到;將……理解為,將……視為薄霧,水汽時(shí)代,年代分叉,岔開;分歧,相異;偏離踩,踏;踩碎,踐踏;行走,步行嘆氣,嘆息16.dwellern.

17.Confucianismn.

18.Taoismn.

19.legendn.

20.unconstrainedadj.

21.vitalityn.

22.exaggerationn.

23.metaphorn.

24.frostn.

25.triumphn.

vi.

26.impostorn.

居民,居住者儒家,儒學(xué),孔子學(xué)說道教,道家傳說,傳奇故事;傳奇人物不受約束的,自由的生命力,活力,熱情夸張,夸大暗喻,隱喻霜;霜凍,嚴(yán)寒天氣巨大成功,重大成就,偉大勝利打敗,戰(zhàn)勝,成功冒名頂替者,冒名行騙者構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.______________

adj.結(jié)冰的,冰封的;冷凍的;凍僵的→______________

v.(使)凍結(jié);冰凍→______________

adj.冰凍的;極冷的→______________

n.冰柜

2.______________

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,偵察出→______________

n.探測;偵查;察覺;發(fā)現(xiàn)→____________

n.探測器→_____________

n.偵探adj.偵探的

3.______________

adj.相互矛盾的,對(duì)立的→______________

vt.反駁;相矛盾→______________

n.(事實(shí)、看法、行動(dòng)等的)不一致,矛盾;反駁

4.______________

vt.解釋,闡釋;把……理解為,領(lǐng)會(huì);演繹vi.口譯→______________

n.口譯員→______________

n.解釋;理解;演繹

frozenfreezefreezingfreezerdetectdetectiondetectordetective

contradictorycontradictcontradictioninterpretinterpreterinterpretation

5.______________

n.耐心,忍耐力→______________

adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的

n.病人→______________

adv.耐心地

6.______________

vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)賞n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),回報(bào);懸賞金→______________

adj.報(bào)酬高的;有益的;值得做的

7._____________

adv.始終,一直→_____________

adj.不變的;連續(xù)發(fā)生的

8.______________

n.現(xiàn)實(shí),實(shí)際情況;事實(shí),實(shí)際經(jīng)歷→______________

adj.真正的;真的;真實(shí)的→______________

adv.真正地,真實(shí)地→______________

adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的;實(shí)際的

9.______________

n.小說家→______________

n.(長篇)小說adj.新奇的

patiencepatientpatiently

rewardrewardingconstantlyconstant

realityrealreallyrealisticnovelistnovel10.______________

n.工業(yè)化→______________

n.工業(yè);行業(yè)→______________

adj.工業(yè)的;產(chǎn)業(yè)的

11.______________

n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→______________

v.相信;認(rèn)為真實(shí)→______________

adj.可信的

12.______________

vt.是……的特征,以……為典型;使……具有特點(diǎn);描述,刻畫→______________

n.特性;品質(zhì);符號(hào);人物→______________

n.特點(diǎn);特性;品質(zhì)adj.典型的;特有的

13.______________

adj.榮耀的,光榮的;壯麗的,輝煌的→______________

n.光榮;榮譽(yù);贊頌;壯麗

industrializationindustryindustrialbeliefbelievebelievablecharacterizecharactercharacteristicgloriousglory14.______________

n.穩(wěn)定(性),穩(wěn)固(性)→______________

adj.穩(wěn)定的;沉穩(wěn)的→______________

adv.穩(wěn)定地

15.______________

adj.寬容的,容忍的;能耐……的→______________

n.寬容;容忍;忍耐力→______________

v.容忍,允許

16.______________

adj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表→______________

vt.展現(xiàn);展示;代表→______________

n.描述;表現(xiàn)

17.______________

vt.&vi.深深吸引,迷住→______________

adj.極感興趣的;入迷的→______________

adj.迷人的→______________

n.魅力;極大的吸引力;入迷

stabilitystablestablytoleranttolerancetolerate

representativerepresentrepresentationfascinatefascinatedfascinatingfascination[常用短語]1.

發(fā)現(xiàn),搜集,查明

2.

把……放一邊;留出3.

與某事終止關(guān)聯(lián),破除4.makeallowancefor

5.beyondone’sgrasp

6.distinguishAfromB

digup

setsthaside

breakwithsth

體諒;考慮到,估計(jì)到無法理解使A有別于B[重點(diǎn)句型]1.Second,approachthepoemas

ifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句2.Whenfacedwithtwopaths,peoplehave

no

choice

but

to

makeadecisionandseewhatwillhappen.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】havenochoicebuttodosth除了做某事之外,別無選擇第二,像一個(gè)探索陌生風(fēng)景的探險(xiǎn)家一樣接近詩歌。每當(dāng)面對(duì)兩條道路,人們別無選擇,只好做出決定,看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。[◎單元詞句小測]Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Althoughthe

wasoutof

,thenursewasstill

withherworkanddidit

.(patience)

2.Thetemperatureremainedbelow

pointthroughouttheday.Thechildrenwantedthelake

oversotheycouldice-skate.Itwasbitterlycoldandthegroundwas

hard.(freeze)

3.

thatlifeisworthliving,andyour

willhelpcreatethefact.Ithinkthisideaismore

thanothers.(belief)

patientpatiencepatientpatiently

freezingtofreezefrozenBelievebeliefbelievableⅡ.短語小測Somescientists1.______________(發(fā)現(xiàn))aphenomenonthatashorthikewasresponsibleforhighefficiency.Everyyear,myfriendwould2.______________(留出)sometimeforashorthikewithhisfamilies.Duringthehike,he3.______________(與某事終止關(guān)聯(lián))allthework,4.___________________(考慮到)abetterrecreation.

dugupsetasidebrokewith

makingallowanceforⅢ.句型小測——高考情境仿寫1.那個(gè)小孩跟我們講話就像個(gè)大人一樣。(asif)2.我每天都有很多作業(yè),除了完成它,我別無選擇。(havenochoicebuttodosth)Thechildtalkedtousasifhewereagrown-up.Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttofinishit.提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.reward

vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)賞

n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),回報(bào);懸賞金【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2021·全國乙卷)Tomanypeople,savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshould

(reward).

②TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand

(reward)experience.

③(2019·浙江卷)Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeserves

verbalreward.

④Theyrewardedtheboy

acake

findingthelostdog.

berewardedrewardinga

withfor【寫美】一句多譯·背誦⑤我送給他一塊手表來答謝他的幫助?！鶬gavehimawatch

.(n.reward)

→

,Igavehimawatch.(n.reward)

→I

forhishelp.(v.reward)

【歸納】(1)as

a

reward

(for...)作為

(對(duì)……的)

報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞in

reward

for為酬謝……;作為……的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)reward

sb

for

sth因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人reward

sb

with

sth用某物回報(bào)/獎(jiǎng)賞某人(2)rewarding

adj.值得做的,有意義的inrewardforhishelpAsarewardforhishelprewardedhimwithawatch【佳句】

倒裝句NotonlywillHongKongOceanParkfillyourdaywithwonders,pleasureandexcitement,butitwillalsorewardyouwithsweetmemories.

香港海洋公園不僅會(huì)讓您的一天充滿奇跡、快樂和興奮,也會(huì)給您帶來甜蜜的回憶。2.belief

n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心【練會(huì)】單句填空①M(fèi)ostofusholdthe

(believe)thathisstoryisbeyondbelief.

②Becauseofthataccident,Ihavenobelief

myneighbour.

③Believe

ornot,sheisonyoursideandiseagertoseeyoudowell.

④Itis

(believe)thatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.

beliefinitunbelievable

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦⑤我相信只要努力,你早晚會(huì)成功的?！?/p>

youwillsucceedsoonerorlaterifyouworkhard.(believe)

→

youwillsucceedsoonerorlaterifyouworkhard.(belief)

Ibelieve(that)It’smybeliefthat/Iholdthebeliefthat【歸納】(1)have

belief

in...相信……,信任……h(huán)old

the

belief

that...相信……beyond

belief難以置信It

is

my

belief

that...我相信……(2)believe

v.相信(某人的話);認(rèn)為;猜想believe

in相信……的存在;信任;信賴believe

it

or

not信不信由你(3)believable

adj.可信的unbelievable

adj.難以置信的;不可信的【佳句】Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.大家普遍認(rèn)為情況很快就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。3.claim

n.聲明,宣稱;所有權(quán);索賠

vt.宣稱,聲稱;要求;索取;獲得【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thecompanyhasputin

claimfordamages.

②Heenteredthemanager’sofficeandmadeaclaim

higherpay.

③Doctorsclaimed

(discover)acureforthedisease.

④Thereareanumberofproductsandtechnologiesthatclaim

(provide)thesebenefits.

⑤Theyclaim

peoplewithadvancedtechnologyearnmoremoney.

a

fortohavediscoveredtoprovide

that【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑥據(jù)說有些醫(yī)生每周工作80小時(shí)。

somedoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.

Itisclaimedthat【歸納】(1)claim

to

do

sth/that...主張做某事/聲稱……claim

to

have

done

sth

聲稱做過某事It

is

claimed

that...有人主張……;據(jù)說……(2)make

a

claim

for

sth對(duì)某事提出要求lay

claim

to對(duì)……提出所有權(quán)/擁有權(quán)put

in

a

claim申請(qǐng);提出……要求【佳句】Thecompanyclaims(that)itisnotresponsibleforthepollutionintheriver.公司聲稱對(duì)該河流的污染沒有責(zé)任。4.owe

vt.欠(情);欠(債)【練會(huì)】單句填空①IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItalian

thesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.

②Iowed

tothedoctorsthatIsurvivedsuchasevereaccident.

③Iowe

apologytoyouformybadmannerstheotherday.

【寫美】短語升級(jí)·背誦④Because

ofthebadweather,wedecidedtopostponeleaving.(升級(jí)加黑短語)→

thebadweather,wedecidedtopostponeleaving.

to

it

anOwingto【歸納】(1)owe

sb

sth=owe

sth

to

sb欠某人某物owe

sb

an

apology/explanation該向某人道歉/解釋owe...to...把……歸功于……;應(yīng)感激……owe

it

to

sb

that...多虧某人……(2)owing

adj.欠著的;未付的owing

to因?yàn)?由于【點(diǎn)津】如果owe的賓語是名詞性從句,可使用it作形式賓語,將充當(dāng)真正賓語的名詞性從句放在后面。5.debt

n.人情債,情義,恩情;借款,欠款,債務(wù)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Sheisapersonwhodoesn’tliketobeindebt

anyone.

②Businessisdownthisyear,andthecompanywillrun

debtbytheendoftheyear.

③Theagreementbindshertorepayallher

(debt)within6months.

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④為了還清所有的債務(wù),這對(duì)夫婦夜以繼日地拼命干活。Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinorderto

.

tointo

debts

payoffalltheirdebts【歸納】be

in

debt負(fù)債be

in

one’s

debt=be

in

debt

to

sb

欠某人的錢;欠某人的情go/fall/run

into

debt欠債pay

off

one’s

debts

還清債務(wù)【佳句】

對(duì)……充耳不聞Heturnedadeafeartotheiradvice.Consequently,hewasburdenedwithheavydebts.

他對(duì)他們的勸告充耳不聞。結(jié)果,他背上了沉重的債務(wù)。6.blame

vt.把……歸咎于,責(zé)怪,指責(zé)

n.責(zé)任,責(zé)備,指責(zé)【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2021·全國甲卷)It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblame

gettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

②Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblame

thealarmclock.

③Thereisasenseinwhichweareall

(blame)forthetragedy.

forontoblame

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦④他把考試失敗歸咎于老師?！?/p>

(blamesthon)

→

(blamesbfor)

→

(n.blame)

【歸納】(1)blame

sb

for

(doing)

sth

因(做)某事而責(zé)備某人blame

sth

on

sb把某事歸咎于某人be

to

blame

(for...)(對(duì)某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任,(因某事)應(yīng)受責(zé)備(2)put/lay

the

blame

(for

sth)

on

sb將某事歸咎于某人Heblamedthefailureofhisexamontheteacher.Heblamedtheteacherforthefailureofhisexam.

Heput/laidtheblameforthefailureofhisexamontheteacher.【點(diǎn)津】在betoblame(for)短語中,不定式用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。【佳句】Somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansare

to

blame,becausetheydonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.一些司機(jī)、騎自行車的人和行人都應(yīng)受到責(zé)備,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為遵守交通規(guī)則不重要。7.set

sth

aside把……放一邊;留出【練會(huì)】單句填空①At8:00a.m.,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandset

forthetopinhighspirits.

②Somedoctorsadvisesetting

acertainhoureachdayforworry.

③Itwashewhofirstset

privateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithoutconsiderationoftheirsocialstatus.

④Theenvironmentgroupisdemandingacompleteprohibitionagainstsetting

fireworksintheSpringFestival.

outasideupoff【寫美】一句多譯·背誦⑤(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)第二天早上,他租了一條船,出發(fā)去找這位著名的畫家。→Thenextmorninghehiredaboatand

.(setout)

→Thenextmorninghehiredaboatand

.(setabout)

【歸納】set

about

doing

sth開始做某事set

out

(to

do)

動(dòng)身;啟程,出發(fā);開始(做某事)set

up建立;創(chuàng)立set

down放下,寫下;登記set

off出發(fā),動(dòng)身;引發(fā),使爆炸,燃放setouttofindthewell-knownpaintersetaboutfindingthewell-knownpainter【佳句】

過去分詞短語作狀語Equipped/Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset

about

preparing/set

out

to

prepareyourbusinessplan.

有這些你收集的信息,你可以著手準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃了。8.break

with

sth與某事終止關(guān)聯(lián),破除【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thestudentsarerequiredtobreak

fromthesebadhabits.

②Itwasreportedthatthefirebroke

duringthemid-night.

③Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebodyhadbroken

theofficeduringthenight.

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④聽到那個(gè)男孩的事跡后,他決定放棄壞習(xí)慣,好好學(xué)習(xí)。Hearingtheboy’sstory,hedecidedto

andstudyhard.

awayoutintobreakwithhisbadhabits【歸納】break

away

(from...)逃脫;脫離break

in打斷,插嘴;強(qiáng)行闖入break

into強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開始(笑、歡呼等)break

off使折斷;突然終止;中斷(談話等)break

out

(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)break

up打碎;(關(guān)系)破裂;(會(huì)議等)結(jié)束break

through突破【佳句】Thesportsclubdecidedtobreak

withsomeofthepastpractices.該體育俱樂部決定改變過去的某些做法?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全一詞多義1.bendA.vt.(使四肢等)彎曲B.vi.彎身;彎腰C.vi.屈從D.n.(道路、河流的)彎;拐角①Thereisabendintheroadinfrontofus.

②Youhavetobendyourkneestositdown.

③Hewentrushingtowardthedogandbentdowntogiveherabighug.

④Hetriedtoforcemetobendtohiswill.

DABC2.distinguishA.vt.&vi.成為……的特征,使有別于B.vt.&vi.區(qū)分,辨別C.vt.&vi.使出眾D.vt.&vi.認(rèn)出①Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatyoucouldscarcelydistinguishthem.

②Apersonwithgoodeyesightcandistinguishdistantobjects.

③Speechdistinguishesmenfromtheanimals.

④Hedistinguishedhimselfinthecompanybyhistalentandcourage.

BDAC重點(diǎn)句型透視1.as

if

引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句【教材原句】Second,approachthepoemas

ifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.(P44)第二,像一個(gè)探索陌生風(fēng)景的探險(xiǎn)家一樣接近詩歌?！揪殨?huì)】單句填空①ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI

(do)it?

②IstillremembermyfirsttriptotheMountTaiasifit

(be)yesterday.

haddonewere【寫美】完成句子·背誦③快點(diǎn)!看起來火車好像要開了。Hurryup!Itlooks

.

④瑪麗對(duì)晚會(huì)的描述如此生動(dòng),使我覺得自己仿佛親臨其境。Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfelt

.

asifthetrainisgoingtomove

asifIhadbeenthere【歸納】as

if/as

though可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句。若陳述一種事實(shí),從句用陳述語氣;若表示一種虛擬、假設(shè)情況或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的情況,則用虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣形式為:2.have

no

choice

but

to

do

sth除了做某事之外,別無選擇【教材原句】Whenfacedwithtwopaths,peoplehave

no

choice

but

to

makeadecisionandseewhatwillhappen.(P51)每當(dāng)面對(duì)兩條道路,人們別無選擇,只好做出決定,看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。【練會(huì)】單句填空①Theyhavenochoicebut

(lie)downandsleep.

②Hismotherhasgonetowork.Theboycan’t

dothehousework.

③Ihadnothingtodobut

(sleep)allthetimelastSunday.

④Youcandonothingbut

(let)matterstaketheircourse.

toliebutsleep

let

【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤在購物時(shí),人們有時(shí)禁不住被說服買一些他們并不真正需要的東西。Whileshopping,peoplesometimes

intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

⑥我們總是認(rèn)為他還活著。We

heisstillalive.

can’thelpbeingpersuadedcan’thelpthinking【歸納】can’t

help

doing情不自禁做某事can’t

help

but

do

不得不做某事can’t

do

nothing

but

do只有做某事can’t

but

do

不得不做某事have

nothing

to

do

but

do只有做某事【佳句】Therearetwothingsthatwe

have

no

choice

but

to

dotheminourlife—movingforwardandstoppingtoseeifwehaveagoodattitude.這個(gè)世界有兩件事我們不能不做:一是前進(jìn),二是停下來看看自己是否擁有一份好心態(tài)。研真題鏈接高考(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,完形填空)——繪畫作品ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo”,whoserealnamecannotbe

41

tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,

42

workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣)”

43

bytheItalianpolicewherethings

44

onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook

45

abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder

46

untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he

47

thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad

48

fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad

49

anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething

50

abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe

51

it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrench

52

hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas

53

tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame

54

ashisfather’spainting.

“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They

55

learnedthatthepaintingthey

56

wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They

57

theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas

58

PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The

59

calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere

60

andworthasmuchas$50million.

理清脈絡(luò)

真題再做41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposed D.submitted42.A.finished B.delayedC.considered D.tried43.A.attended B.reservedC.cancelled D.run44.A.shown B.foundC.kept D.hidden45.A.nice B.familiarC.useful D.real46.A.battled B.debatedC.discussed D.bargained47.A.held B.leftC.registered D.brought48.A.chosen B.receivedC.ordered D.moved49.A.missed B.failedC.taken D.led50.A.concrete B.unusualC.unappealing D.natural51.A.appreciated B.touchedC.researched D.witnessed52.A.painter B.designerC.author D.actor53.A.expected B.surprisedC.anxious D.ready54.A.room B.kitchenC.hall D.garden55.A.apparently B.confidentlyC.eventually D.temporarily56.A.owned B.borrowedC.sold D.stole57.A.collected B.cleanedC.framed D.studied58.A.suitably B.actuallyC.rightly D.specifically59.A.girl B.artistC.family D.police60.A.copies B.originalsC.models D.presents答案與解析41.C

解析

根據(jù)句意可知,由于意大利的隱私法,主人公的真名不能暴露在公眾面前。be

exposed

to“暴露于”。42.A

解析

根據(jù)下文的“the

whole

night”可知,Nicolo結(jié)束了在工廠里整個(gè)晚上的工作,也就是下了夜班。finish

doing

sth.“完成做某事”。43.D

解析

根據(jù)句意可知,這次拍賣活動(dòng)是由意大利警方負(fù)責(zé)經(jīng)營管理的。run“經(jīng)營;管理”。44.B

解析

根據(jù)語境可知,這些被拍賣的東西,是在火車上被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。45.A

解析

Nicolo注意到兩幅畫,他覺得如果把這兩幅畫放在餐桌上方,可能看起來很漂亮。46.A

解析

根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的won一詞可知,Nicolo和另一個(gè)出價(jià)者開始較量起來,此處battle是動(dòng)詞,意為“較量”。47.D

解析

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這兩幅畫一直跟隨著Nicolo,因此,他退休后搬家時(shí),把這兩幅畫一起帶走了。48.D

解析

根據(jù)前面的“the

same

table”可知,Nicolo搬家時(shí),不僅帶著這兩幅畫,而且把餐桌也搬走了。49.C

解析

此處表示Nicolo

15歲的兒子曾經(jīng)參加過一節(jié)藝術(shù)鑒賞課。50.B

解析

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這幅畫是名家的作品,所以此處表示Nicolo的兒子覺得這幅畫有些不同尋常。51.C

解析

根據(jù)上文可知,Nicolo的兒子一開始以為簽名是Bonnato,但仔細(xì)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),是Bonnard。52.A

解析

此處表示這個(gè)名字是Nicolo的兒子以前從未聽說過的一個(gè)法國畫家的名字。53.B

解析

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Nicolo的兒子買了一本書,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一幅讓他感到驚訝的畫。54.D

解析

根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的“a

garden

chair”可知,此處答案為garden。55.C

解析

此處說明的是父子二人最終了解到的事實(shí)真相,所以用副詞eventually。56.A

解析

根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,這幅畫是Nicolo買下來的,自然被他所擁有。57.D

解析

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,另一幅畫也是名家作品,由此可見父子倆對(duì)另一幅畫也進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)研究。58.B

解析

Nicolo當(dāng)初用32美元買下兩幅畫,他并不知道這兩幅畫的價(jià)值。此處表示實(shí)際上第二幅畫也是大師的杰作。59.C

解析

Nicolo一家人得知這兩幅畫不同尋常,立刻給意大利的文化部打電話。60.B

解析

此處表示經(jīng)有關(guān)人員證實(shí),這兩幅畫都是真跡,并非贗品,價(jià)值大約五千萬美金。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

privacy

“Nicolo”,whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.privaten.隱私2.猜測生僻詞詞義Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣)”runbytheItalianpolicewherethingsfoundonthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.

3.牢記熟詞生義單詞詞性及詞義例句appreciation

Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.出價(jià)人n.鑒賞4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewith

a

young

girl

sittingonagardenchair.仿寫:他沒熄燈就睡著了。Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.5.破解復(fù)雜句式“Nicolo”,whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.分析:whose

real

name

cannot

be

exposed

to

the

public

because

of

Italy’s

privacy

laws是whose引導(dǎo)的

從句,修飾Nicolo。

譯文:非限制性定語Nicolo在Turin的一家工廠結(jié)束了一整夜的工作,因?yàn)橐獯罄碾[私法,他的真名不能被透露給公眾。技法點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)同位語和語境解題分析語境可知,“aFrench

52

hehadneverheardof”是上文Bonnard的同位語,對(duì)其進(jìn)行說明,且根據(jù)下文“apictureoftheartistPierreBonnard”可得出正確選項(xiàng)。

微專題精準(zhǔn)突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.translate(教材P43)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt.

Wewereaskedtotranslatealistofsentences.生義v.

Thewaysofworkingthathehadlearnedatcollegedidnottranslatewelltotheworldofbusiness.翻譯轉(zhuǎn)化2.sound(教材P44)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Shestoodcompletelystill,notmakingasound.linking.v.

Yourjobsoundsreallyinteresting.生義vi.

Ifthealarmsounds,leavethebuildingimmediately.adj.

Consideringhisage,hisbodyissurprisinglysound.adj.

Shegavemesomeverysoundadvice.adj.

Hewassoundasleepwithinmomentsofgettingintobed.聲音,聲響聽起來發(fā)聲;作響健康的合理的,明智的;可靠的熟睡(的),酣睡(的)

3.low(教材P44)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.

Whenwewentskiing,Ionlywentonthelowerslopes.adj.

TheyspokeinlowvoicessoIcouldnothearwhattheyweresaying.生義adj.

Illnessofanysortcanleaveyoufeelinglow.adj.

Ihaveaverylowopinionofhim.低的;矮的(聲、熱或光)低的憂郁的,情緒低落的,消沉的不好的,差的4.even(教材P45)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adv.

It’saverydifficultjob—itmighteventakeayeartofinishit.生義adj.

Weresurfacedthefloorbecauseitwasn’teven.adj.

Youshouldtrytoworkatanevenrateinsteadoftakingiteasyonedayandworkingflatoutthenext.adj.

Bothsidesplayedwell—itwasaveryevencontest.甚至平坦的,平滑的平穩(wěn)的;均勻的;變化不大的均衡的5.line(教材P45)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Drawalineunderthesentence