Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldGrammar定語從句語法課件高中英語人教版

TheAttributiveClause（2）定語從句Fillintheblankswiththat/which/who/whom/whose.1.Thereweredeepcracks______________appearedinthewellwalls.2.Aquake__________causeddamagewasmorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.3.Twothirdsofthepeople________livedthereweredeadorinjured.4.Thenumberofpeople_________werekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/that5.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose______weretrappedandtoburythedead.6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_________homeshadbeendestroyed.7.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisation____________hascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,…8.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworks_________werewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.which/thatwhich/thatwhowhosewhyonwhichwhenwherebywhich1關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why2先行詞為時間、地點或理由的名詞3關(guān)系副詞在從句中作時間狀語、地點狀語、原因狀語，=

“介詞+which”。關(guān)系副詞=介詞+whichwhen=in/during/on/at…+whichwhere=in/on/at/under…+whichwhy=for+whichI’llneverforgetthedaywhenweworkedonthefarm.

2.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.3.Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.onaday=onwhichinafactory=inwhichForthereason=forwhich關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句Wehavereachedapoint_______achangeisneeded.Hegetsintoasituation_______

itishardtodecidewhatisrightorwrong.Thepartsoftown______theylivedwereplacesdecidedbywhitepeople.先行詞是表示具體地點的名詞:placeroommountainairport先行詞是抽象地點的名詞:casestateconditionpointsituationstage在先行詞中做地點狀語用wherewherewherewhereTest:Completetheattributiveclauses.Thetime______IfirstmetNelsonwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Theschool______Istudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.Thiswasatime______onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Theday______Nelsontoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthehappiestdaysofmylife.

Thisisthereason_______hecamelatewhen/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhen/onwhichwhen/onwhichwhy/forwhich…untiltodaywehavereachedastage______wehavealmostnorightsatall.Wewereputinaposition______wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.Wefirstbrokethelawinaway______waspeaceful;....where/inwhichwhere/inwhichwhichTest:Completetheattributiveclauses.Isthisthemuseum__________youvisitedafewdaysago?用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代（副）詞填空：(which/that)whereIsthisthemuseum_________theexhibitionwasheld.【注意1】如何選用關(guān)系代（副）詞？判斷關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的成分(主、賓、定、狀)IknowaboynamedTom,______fatherisateacher.whoseinthemuseum=inwhichHis/Tom'sThisisthemountainvillage______Istayedlastyear.I'llneverforgetthedays______Iworkedtogetherwithyou.Couldyoutellmethereason______hewaslateforthemeeting?Thefactory__________Iamgoingtovisitistheplace__________mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.Exercise1用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代（副）詞填空：where/inwhichwhenwhy(which/that)where1. Hewillneverforgettheday

whenhisfatherwasbeatentodeath.【注意2】關(guān)系副詞when,where,why含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”=inwhich=inthisplace2. Beijingistheplace

whereIwasborn.=onwhich=onthatday3.Thisisthereason

whyhegaveuptheplan.=forwhich=forthisreason1. Thisisthemuseum_____________wesawtheotherday.2. Thisisthemuseum_____________wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.(that/which)where/inwhichExercise4用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代（副）詞填空：3.HehasleftforBeijing,____________ameetingwillbeheld.4.HehasleftforBeijing,____________isthecapitalofChina.where/inwhichwhich【注意3】關(guān)于介詞提前1.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichwevisitedHongKong.2.Thisisthereasonforwhichhegaveintoher.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwent

foradvice.4. Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.（1）被提前的介詞取決于先行詞：（2）被提前的介詞取決于從句中的動詞：介詞后不用that1. Thisistheperson___________we’vegotthenewsweneed.Haveyouseenthehill____topof______thereisabigtree?Thetrain_________youcangotoShanghaileavesat7p.m.LiMing,__________Iwenttotheexhibition,enjoyeditverymuch.I’vejustboughtthebook____________youoftentalked.

fromwhomExercise5onwhichwithwhomaboutwhich介詞+關(guān)系代詞onwhichThefactory_________heworksisinthewestofthecity.I’veborrowedastory-book_________therearemanyinterestingpictures.Istillremembertheday_________IsawMr.Smithforthefirsttime.Thisisthepen__________Iwrotethelettertoher.HerearevisitorsfromJapan,some_________areouroldfriends.inwhichinwhichonwhichwithwhichofwhom【注意4】從句中的一些固定短語的介詞不可提前Thesoldierswhowerelookedafterwellinthevillagerecovered.It’stheformality(手續(xù))whichwehavetogothrough.拆開后意思會改變的短語的介詞不可提前Heisamanofgreatknowledge,___________muchcanbelearned.Theman_________ItoldyouabouthasgonetoJapan.Thisisoneofthemeans_________theelectricenergyisconductedfromoneplacetoanother.Thevase__________theydugoutwasmadeinMingdynasty.fromwhom(whom)Exercise6bywhich(which/that)(介詞+)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)分Thereason___________shegavewasnottrue.why/forwhich指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句中：作狀語時，用關(guān)系副詞where/when/why等引導(dǎo)。which/that指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句中：作主語或賓語時，用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。1.Thisistheplace

_______heworks.Thisistheplace

___________wevisitedlastyear.2.Thatwasthetime

______hearrived.Doyoustillrememberthetime

_________wespenttogether?3.Thisisthereason____________hewent.

Thereason

___________hegaveuswasquitereasonable.where

which/that

whenthat/whichwhy/forwhichthat/whichConclusionPART4Summary定語從句解題三步驟三“分析”把先行詞代入定從分析先行詞在定從中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞终页鱿刃性~做主/賓/表/定，選擇關(guān)系代詞一“找”二“代”做狀語，選擇關(guān)系副詞主/賓/表；人/物whichwhowhosethatwhomwhenwherewhy主/賓/表；物主/賓/表；人賓語；人定語；人/物時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語Completethepassagewiththecorrectrelativepronounsoradverbsbelow.that when where (in)which who why