高一英語必修三module3 Language points

Module3TheViolenceofNature2021/5/91Languagepointsinreading2021/5/92Haveyoueverexperiencedaflood?

experiencen.經(jīng)驗；體驗；經(jīng)歷，閱歷

v.經(jīng)歷，體驗；感受；遭受

Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelastthirtyyears.

我國在過去30年經(jīng)歷了巨大變化。

Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.

［諺］經(jīng)驗乃智慧之母/實踐出真知。2021/5/93歸納拓展inone’sexperience根據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗來看from/byexperience憑經(jīng)驗；從經(jīng)驗中得出havemuchteaching/workingexperience教學/工作經(jīng)驗豐富

experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗的；熟練的

beexperiencedin在……方面有經(jīng)驗2021/5/94注意

experience當“經(jīng)驗”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞；當具體的某一次“經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞；當動詞講意為“體驗，經(jīng)歷”時，是及物動詞。2021/5/95活學活用Hewastalkingabouthis___inAmerica,wherehegotalotof___oftravelling.A.experiences;experienceB.experience;experienceC.experiences;experiencesD.experience;experiences解析根據(jù)句意知第一空表示的是“經(jīng)歷”；第二空表示的是“經(jīng)驗”，故選A。A2021/5/96AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS，intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.occurvi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生Theeventwhichoccurredyesterdayaffectedthehospitalgreatly.ItoccurredtomethatIwouldtraveltoEurope.Theexcellentideaoccurredtomeinadream.2021/5/97歸納拓展Ifanythingshouldoccur,...如果發(fā)生什么事情的話,……Itoccurredtomethat...我剛剛想到……sth.occurstosb.某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中;某人想到……occurrencen.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);事件;發(fā)生的事情2021/5/98易混辨異

occur/happen/takeplace/breakout(1)occur屬正式用語，它可以指偶然地“發(fā)生”,也可以指在指定的時間“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”，還可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“產(chǎn)生”。在以具體事物、事件作主語時，可與happen互換。2021/5/99(2)happen為常用詞語，指“事物或情況偶然或未能預見地發(fā)生”；其后接不定式或用在Ithappenedthat...句型中，意為“恰好/碰巧/偶然發(fā)生……”。Thataccidenthappenedyesterday.

事故發(fā)生在昨天。2021/5/910(3)takeplace指“發(fā)生了事先計劃或預先想到的事情”。Themeetingtookplaceat8:00asplanned.(4)breakout指(戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疾病等)突然發(fā)生Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.注意:

以上四個短語均無被動形式。2021/5/911活學活用I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_____.A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred解析句意為：我正在街上找停車的地方，就在那個時候事故發(fā)生了。C2021/5/912Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet…

pickup撿起；拿起；接人；偶然認識

Shepickedupthetelephoneanddialedhisnumber. Hepickedupthegirlatacollegedisco.

WaitatthegateafterschoolandI’llpickyouup.

2021/5/913歸納拓展pickon選擇;針對;挑中(某人)(作挨罵或受罰對象)pickout選出；認出pickoff去除；摘去pickone’swords斟酌詞句pickandchoose仔細挑選(真正喜歡的人/物)；挑挑揀揀注意:當代詞作pickup的賓語時，須把代詞置于動詞與副詞之間。2021/5/914活學活用She____JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup解析本題考查動詞短語的辨析。pickup偶然、無意中學會；pickout選出；makeout辨認出；makeup編造；化妝。D2021/5/915Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1500injuries.

onaverage平均起來

Thepriceoftheeggiseightyuanperkgonaverage.2021/5/916句式分析句中的causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries是結果狀語。v.-ing形式作結果狀語指句子主干中的動作與狀語中的動作之間具有必然的因果關系，通常放在句末。使用v.-ing形式作結果狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致，強調一種必然的因果關系。2021/5/917歸納拓展不定式作結果狀語通常表示一種出乎意料的結果，且可在不定式前加only或never,用來強調驚訝和失望的意思。Theoldmanwentbackhomelate,onlytofindthedooropen.老人回家很晚，結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門開著。2021/5/918活學活用Thequestionistoodifficultforafive-year-oldchild____.A.answeringB.toanswerC.beingansweredD.tobeanswered解析考查不定式在句子中作結果狀語。在“主+系+表+不定式”的結構中，不定式用主動形式。B2021/5/919Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2700hadbeeninjured.

bythetime到了……的時候 引導時間狀語從句，相當于when

Bythetimehewastwelveyearsold,hehadsetupachemistrylabofhisown.2021/5/920Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.strikev.打；擊；撞；敲；擦；打動；突然想到

n.罷工；襲擊

2021/5/921觀察思考Astonestruckthelittleboyonthehead.I’vestruckonaplanforsolvingtheproblem.Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthecountry.Theworkersareonstrikeforbetterpay.2021/5/922歸納拓展strikeamatch劃火柴beonstrike在罷工(狀態(tài))goonstrike舉行罷工(動作)strikeagainst撞……strikeon/upon突然想到……strikesb.on/inthe+身體部位打某人的某處2021/5/923易混辨異

strike/hit/beat(1)strike當“打”講時，表示突然地，一次性地“擊”；也可表示自然災害的侵襲。(2)hit指“打”時，側重于對某一點“打中，擊中”，指有目標地“打”。(3)beat指“毆打；擊敗”或有規(guī)律的“敲打”。2021/5/924活學活用用strike,hit,beat的適當形式填空(1)Theangryman_______thetablewithhisfist.(2)He__________themanontheshoulder.(3)Therainwas_________thewindow.(4)Icaneasily_____himattabletennis.struckhit/struckbeatingbeat2021/5/925ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.buryv.埋葬；埋藏；用……覆蓋Theclimberswereburiedunderapileofrocks.Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.Afterthedivorce,sheburiedherselfinherwork.

burialn.埋葬;葬禮2021/5/926歸納拓展burysth./sb.in/at...將某物/人埋葬在……burysth.under/beneath將……埋在……下面buryone’sfaceinhands用手捂住臉buryoneselfinwork/studiesbeburiedinwork/studiesbeabsorbedin全神貫注于

beoccupiedwith忙于……2021/5/927活學活用Allthestudentsinourclassburiedthemselves____studies,_____thecomingexam.A.in;preparingB.in;preparingforC.for;preparedD.for;preparedfor解析

buryoneselfin...埋頭(做)……；preparingfor作伴隨狀語修飾buried。B2021/5/928ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburieswasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.

endupwith以……結束

Withoutyourhelp,theexperimentwillendupwithfailure.

以……開始：beginwith;startwith

2021/5/929

endup以……結束，以……而告終

觀察思考

Theceremonyendedupwithfireworks.

慶祝活動最后以燃放煙花結束。

Iendedupspendingthenightintheairport.

我最終在機場度過了一夜。

He’llendupinprisonifhe’snotcareful.

如果他不小心早晚會鋃鐺入獄的。2021/5/930歸納拓展endupdoingsth.以做……而結束/告終endtoend首尾相接make(both)endsmeet收支相抵onend連續(xù)地;豎著，直立地endupwith以……告終frombeginningtoend從頭至尾cometoanend到頭;結束bring/put...toanend使……結束2021/5/931注意

①end(up)infailure/victory/adraw以失敗/勝利/平局結束(強調在某種結果中結束用in)②end(up)withgoodwishes以美好的祝愿結尾(endupwith多指以某種方式結束)2021/5/932活學活用Itispossiblethatonedaywewill______disability,soweshouldn’tlookeddownonthedisabled.A.endupwithB.putupwithC.comeupwithD.catchupwith解析

endupwith以……而結束;putupwith忍受;comeupwith提出，想出;catchupwith趕上。根據(jù)語境知A項正確。A2021/5/933TheGulfSteamhadcarriedit3,000kilometersuptheeasternUScoasttoPrinceEdwardIsland.

upaplace沿著某個地方，常常是由南向北，由下游至上游。假如方向相反，則用down。2021/5/934

FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage.

damagevt.&n.損害；毀壞

Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage.

地震造成了極大的損害。

Atorrentofraincamedownanddamagedthecrops.

大雨傾盆而下,損害了農(nóng)作物。2021/5/935歸納拓展do/causedamagetosth.對……造成損失sufferdamage受到損害inruins成為廢墟go/fall/cometoruin毀滅,滅亡；崩潰；破壞掉2021/5/936易混辨異

damage/ruin/destroy三者都含有“破壞,毀壞”的意思。

damage指“不一定全部破壞,損壞了還可以修復”。Theheavyraindamagedmanyhouses.

大雨毀壞了許多房子。2021/5/937(2)ruin現(xiàn)在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄壞了”，還可指價值、用途降低或外表損壞等。Heknockedoverabottleofinkandruinedthetablecloth.

他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄臟了。(3)destroy指徹底的毀壞以致不能或很難修復。Thattownwasdestroyedinabigfire.

那個城鎮(zhèn)在一場大火中被毀了。2021/5/938活學活用Iaskedhimtopayforthe___ofmycarbuthecouldn’taffordto.A.destructionB.damageC.woundD.harm解析根據(jù)句子中的“buthecouldn’taffordto”知造成的損害是“可修復的”，故用damage。B2021/5/939品句填詞1.Theclimberswere________(埋)underapileofrocks.2.TheaccidentwasthemostterribleonethatIhad_____________(經(jīng)歷).3.Inmostcases,humanprogressdoesgreat________(損害)tothenaturalenvironment.4.Agoodidea_________(想起，發(fā)生)tomewhenIwaswanderingalongthestreet.5.Theyhaveboughtsome_________(家具)fortheirnewhouse,mostmadeofwood.buriedexperienceddamageoccurredfurniture2021/5/940翻譯句子

1.大火燒了三天，一共燒毀了25,000幢建筑物。(v.-ing作結果狀語)

2.告訴你一個竅門，是我從媽媽那里學來的。(pickup)

3.他的前三次實驗均以失敗而告終。（endup）

Thefireburnedforthreedays,destroyingatotalof25,000buildings.

Here’satipIpickedupfrommymother.Hisfirstthreeexperimentsallendedup

infailure.2021/5/9414.新建的大壩寬500米。（wide/inwidth）

5.Itoccurredtohimsuddenlythatheforgottoattendthemeeting.

Thenewlybuiltdamis500metreswide

/inwidth.

他突然想起，他忘了去參加會議。2021/5/942單項填空

1.Thediscoverythescientist___inthereportisthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthefield.A.occurredtoB.appealedtoC.referredtoD.contributedto

解析句意為:那個科學家在報告中提到的發(fā)現(xiàn)是這一領域中最令人興奮的新發(fā)展。referto提到；occurto發(fā)生；appealto吸引；contributeto有助于。C2021/5/9432.Itsuddenly___methatIcanusethecomputertodothework.A.happenstoB.occurstoC.takesplaceD.appears

解析

sth.occurstosb.某人想起……。B2021/5/9443.Severalroundsofairandgroundattacksfromthealliedforceleftthewholecity_____.A.inpiecesB.inruinsC.inpartD.inplace

解析

inruins成為廢墟；inpieces成為碎片；inpart部分地；inplace在適當?shù)奈恢谩2021/5/9454.Hearingthenews,he___hisheadinhishandsandbegantocry.A.touchedB.broughtC.buriedD.hid

解析

buryone’sheadinone’shands雙手抱住頭。touch碰;bring帶來;hide藏。C2021/5/9465.Doesn’tit___youasratherstrangethathenevertalksabouthisfamily?A.beatB.hitC.strikeD.knock

解析

strike作動詞意為“打動，使觸動”。beat毆打,擊敗;hit指有目的地打；knock用力撞擊。C2021/5/9476.Thebuildingisseverely____bytheexplosionanditwillbealongtimebeforeitcouldberepaired.A.struckB.hitC.damagedD.destroyed

解析由后半句可知所造成的損害還可以進行修復,故用damage。strike和hit側重指被地震、爆炸等襲擊,但不強調被襲擊后的結果;destroy造成的損壞一般不能進行修復。C2021/5/9487.You’ll___inhospitalifyoudrivesofast.A.roundupB.endupC.turnupD.dieup

解析

endup以……結束/告終;roundup聚攏;圍捕;turnup出現(xiàn),露面。B2021/5/9498.ThelecturewasratherdifficulttounderstandandIdidn’t____muchofwhatthelecturersaid.A.takeoffB.takeoverC.takeinD.findout

解析句意為：這個報告太難理解了，我沒有領會多少報告人所說的話。takeoff起飛，脫掉；takeover接管；takein吸入；理解；欺騙；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)。C2021/5/9509.Thet