非限制性定語從句課件

非限制性定語從句2023/9/261Non-restrictive

AttributiveClauseGrammerContents目錄Step1

RevisionStep2

Lead-inStep3

The

GrammerStep4

Summary2023/9/262Part

OneRevison012023/9/2631-1 The

Attributive

Clause2023/10/24定語從句是由關系代詞或關系副詞引導的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分，相當于形容詞，所以又稱為形容詞性從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。定語從句又分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句對被修飾的先行詞有限定制約作用，使該詞的含義更具體，更明確。限制性定語從句不能被省略，否則句意就不完整。1-2

Exercise2023/10/25That

is

the

day

＿＿A.＿

I'll

never

forget.A.which B.on

which C.in

which

D.whenTheplace

A.

interested

me

most

was

the

Children's

Palace.A.which

B.where C.in

which

D.whatLastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,

B.

Hangzhou

isfamous

in

the

world.A.for

that B.for

which C.in

which

D.whatPart

TwoLead-in022023/10/26Our

guide，who

was

a

French

Canadian，was

an

excellent

cook.我們的向導，一個法裔加拿大人，擅長于烹調。Peter,

whom

you

mey

in

London,

is

now

back

in

Paris.彼得現(xiàn)在回巴黎了，你在倫敦見過他。The

boy,

whose

father

is

an

engineer,

studies

very

hard.那位小男孩學習很努力，他的父親是位工程師。2023/10/272-1

Example

sentence2-2 The

defination2023/10/28非限定性定語從句起補充說明作用，在句子中不充當成分，缺少也不會影響全句的理解，它與主句往往用逗號隔開。非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開，將非限定性定語從句放在句子中間，其前后都需要用逗號隔開。2-3

The

differencesThe

differences

Restrictive

attributive

Clause

and

Non-Restrictive

Attributive

Clause限制性定語從句對被修飾的先行詞有限定制約作用，使該詞的含義更具體，更明確。限制性定語從句不能被省略，否則句意就不完整。非限制性定語從句與先行詞關系不十分密切，只是對其作一些附加說明，不起限定制約作用。如果將非限制性定語從句省去，

主句的意義仍然完整。.2023/10/29Part

ThreeThe

Grammer032023/10/2103-1 The

choice

of

the

relativeswho引導eg：Ourguide，whowasaFrenchCanadian，wasanexcellentcook.whom引導，關系代詞whom用于指人，在句中作動詞賓語和介詞賓語，作介詞賓 語時，介詞可位于句首。eg：Peter,whomyoumetinLondon,isnowbackinParis.MrSmith，fromwhomIhavelearnedalot，isafamousscientist.whose引導，whose是關系代詞who的所有格形式，在從句中作定語。whose通常 指人，也可指動物或無生命的事物。eg：Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.2023/10/2113-1 The

choice

of

the

relatives4.which引導關系代詞which在非限制性定語從句，中所指代和修飾的可以是主句中的名詞、形容詞、短語、其他從句或整個主句，在從句中作主語、動詞賓語、介詞賓語或表語。

(1)which指代主句中的名詞，被指代的名詞包括表示物、嬰兒或動物的名詞、表示單數(shù)意義的集體名詞以及表示職業(yè)、品格等的名詞。eg：Theseappletrees，whichIplantedthreeyearsago，havenotborneanyfruit.122023/10/2

Water，whichisaclearliquid，hasmanyuses.3-1 The

choice

of

the

relativeswhich指代主句中的形容詞。eg：Shewasverypatienttowardsthechildren，whichherhusbandseldom

was.which指代主句中的某個從句。eg：Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore，whichwasnottrue.which指代整個主句。eg：Inthepresenceofsomanypeoplehewaslittletense,whichwasunderstandable.2023/10/2133-1 The

choice

of

the

relativeswhen引導關系副詞when在非限制性定語從句中作時間狀語，指代主句中表示時間的詞語。

eg：HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,whenhewillbefree.where引導副詞where在非限制性定語從句中作地點狀語，指代主句中表示地點的詞語。

eg：TheywenttoLondon，wheretheylivedforsixmonths.此外還有as引導的非限制性定語從句和介詞＋關系詞的特殊結構，我們將在下節(jié)課中進行講解。2023/10/2143-2

Exercise2023/10/215Mygardener，

B.

is

very

pessimistic，says

that

there

willbe no

apples

this

year.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whenThe

two

policemen

were

completely

trusted，＿＿A.＿in

facttheywere.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that3-2

Exercise2023/10/216When

deeply

absorbed

in

work，＿＿A.＿he

often

was，he

wouldforget

all

about

eating

and

sleeping.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.whomI

paid

a

visit

to

compony

last

month,

＿＿C.＿my

brother

are

working.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.thatThe

car

accident

happened

in

1990,

＿＿B.＿

I

was

a

six-yea