挑戰(zhàn)練07 七選五(議論文)(解析版)-2020-2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一英語期末題型挑戰(zhàn)練(全國通用)

2020~2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一英語期末題型挑戰(zhàn)練(全國通用)07七選五(議論文)1Youknowthatovernightsuccessusuallytakesatleast10years?Onemansaid,“Myovernightsuccesswasthelongestnightofmylife,Ispentmanydaysandnightsjustgettingthere.”1.Manypeoplearewaitingfortheirshiptocomein---whenthey’venotevensentitoutoftheharbor(海港).Yousee,winnerssimplydowhatlosersdon’twanttodo.2.Successismostlyjusthangingonafterothershaveletgo!Sothemostimportanttripyou’llmakeiswhenyougotheextramile.Manypeoplewhohavefaileddonotknowhowclosetheyaretosuccesswhentheygiveup.3.Oneguysaid,“Thesecrettosuccessistostartfromdoingandtokeepondoing.”Sodon’tgiveupbecauseyourtryingtimesarehard.4.Ifwekeepdoing,wecangainalmostanythingwewant.TheAmericanPresidentCalvinCoolidgesaid,“Nothingcanbringsuccesslikepersistence(堅持).Talentcan’t,fortherearemanytalentedpeoplewhoarenotsuccessful.5.Onlypersistenceanddeterminationcangiveyouthepowertosucceed.”Yousee,youcansucceedjustlikeanyoneelse,justkeepwantingitenoughandtokeepworkingforitenough.Sowhynotdecideittodaytostartgoingtheextramileontheroadtoyoursuccess?A.Theydon’tactuallyfail;theyjustgiveuptooeasily.B.Theymadealltheeffortswithoutanyresults.C.Remember,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”D.Educationcan’t,fortheworldisfullofeducatedlosers.E.Andtheykeepdoingittilltheygetthesuccesstheywant.F.Neverforget,itispersistencethatmatters.G.Giveitallyou’vegotandyoucanneverfail.【答案】1.C2.E3.A4.F5.D【解析】這是一篇議論文。主要講的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，堅持是實(shí)現(xiàn)成功的關(guān)鍵要素。1.根據(jù)空前的Youknowthatovernightsuccessusuallytakesatleast10years?你知道一夜成名通常需要至少10年的時間嗎?可知此處想要表達(dá)的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，故C項(xiàng)（記住，“羅馬不是一天建成的。”）符合本段主題，故選C項(xiàng)。2.根據(jù)空前的Yousee,winnerssimplydowhatlosersdon’twanttodo.你看，勝利者只是做失敗者不想做的事?？芍狢選項(xiàng)中的they指代前文的winners，且和前文是并列關(guān)系，且句意（他們一直這樣做，直到他們得到他們想要的成功）聯(lián)系上下文，故選E項(xiàng)。3.根據(jù)空前的Manypeoplewhohavefaileddonotknowhowclosetheyaretosuccesswhentheygiveup.許多失敗的人不知道當(dāng)他們放棄的時候離成功有多近?？芍狝選項(xiàng)中的they指代前文的manypeople，且語意（他們實(shí)際上沒有失敗;他們太容易放棄了）承接上文，故選A項(xiàng)。4.根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填段落的主旨句，根據(jù)空后的Ifwekeepdoing,wecangainalmostanythingwewant….Talentcan’t,fortherearemanytalentedpeoplewhoarenotsuccessful.可知堅持能帶來我們想要的一切，天賦不能決定成功，因?yàn)橛泻芏嘤刑熨x的人并不成功。故F選項(xiàng)（永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記，堅持才是最重要的）可概括本段內(nèi)容，且選項(xiàng)中的persistence和下文相呼應(yīng)，故選F項(xiàng)。5.根據(jù)空前的Talentcan’t,fortherearemanytalentedpeoplewhoarenotsuccessful.可知從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上和D項(xiàng)構(gòu)成排比句，且D選項(xiàng)語意（教育不能，因?yàn)槭澜缟系教幎际鞘苓^教育的失敗者）和本段主旨相關(guān)，故選D項(xiàng)。2AGreatWaytoTeachChildrentoTakeResponsibilityAsparents,oneofthemostimportantthingstoteachchildrentotakeresponsibilityistoincludechoresasapartoftheirdailyroutine.Inordertomakeafamilyfunctionsmoothly,everymembermustcontribute.Teachingyourchildrentotakeresponsibilityatanearlyagemakesiteasierforthemtoshouldergreaterresponsibilitiesastheygrowolder.6.Ifyourchildrenleavetheircrayonslyingonthetableafterdrawing,pickingupthosecrayonsisnotachore.Itiscleaningupamesstheyhavecreated.7.8..Forexample,ifitistofeedthedogeveryday,makesurethechildrenunderstandthatiftheyfailintheirresponsibility,thedogwillgohungry.Makerewardsandpunishmentsapartofthelesson.Togetherdecidewhethertheywillberewardedornot.9.Someparentsmaketheirrewardamonetarypayment,whileotherschoosetorewardwithcertainprivileges,suchasextratelevisionviewingtime.Childrenneedtobetaughtthattherearepunishmentsfortheiractionsincaseofnotdoingtheirassignedchores.Decideandagreefromthestartwhatthepunishmentwillbe.Teachingyourchildrentheimportanceofcontributingtothefamilyisofgreatimportance.10.Bytakingthisstep,youhavedoneawonderfulthingforyourchildrenbyprovidingthemwithlifeskillstheycantakewiththemintosociety.A.Achoreisaspecifictaskachildhasbeenassignedwhichhelpsimprovethelifeoftheentirefamily.B.Andwhatpunishmenttheywillreceiveifachoreisn’tdone.C.Actuallyyouaretakingacriticalstepinempoweringthemfortheirfuture.D.Startbyteachingchildrenthedifferencebetweenachoreandcleaningupafterthemselves.E.Teachchildrentheimportanceofeachassignment,andwhyitmatters.F.Childrenwillnotberewardedatallformerelycleaningup.G.Andifso,whattherewardwillbeforajobwelldone.【答案】6.D7.A8.E9.G10.C【解析】這是一篇議論文。通過實(shí)例說明父母應(yīng)該如何教孩子承擔(dān)責(zé)任。6.根據(jù)段落行文的規(guī)律，第一段往往是總說。而到第二段開始就是分說了。既然第一段已經(jīng)總起這篇文章，那么第二段開始的地方就應(yīng)該是描述如何承擔(dān)責(zé)任的第一個環(huán)節(jié)。再根據(jù)這段后面的內(nèi)容：如果你的孩子在畫畫之后將蠟筆留在桌上，那么收拾這些蠟筆就不是瑣事，而是收拾打掃他們所造成的亂糟糟的環(huán)境。那么這段剛開始就應(yīng)該說明這些內(nèi)容的總起：以什么樣的方式開始教孩子承擔(dān)責(zé)任呢？選項(xiàng)D內(nèi)容：Startbyteachingchildrenthedifferencebetweenachoreandcleaningupafterthemselves.事后通過教孩子區(qū)分瑣事和清潔之間的區(qū)別開始。這一選項(xiàng)切合題意。故選D。7.根據(jù)空格前面的內(nèi)容：如果你的孩子在畫畫之后將蠟筆留在桌上，那么收拾這些蠟筆就不是瑣事，而是收拾打掃他們所造成的亂糟糟的環(huán)境。那么接下來就應(yīng)當(dāng)講述一下什么是瑣事這個定義。因此A選項(xiàng)：Achoreisaspecifictaskachildhasbeenassignedwhichhelpsimprovethelifeoftheentirefamily.瑣事就是一項(xiàng)特別的任務(wù)，小孩子得到的任務(wù)是幫助提升整個家庭的生活質(zhì)量而付出的努力。此項(xiàng)切合題意，故選A。8.根據(jù)空格后面的描述：如果是每天喂狗的話，要確保孩子懂得如果他們哪天沒有履行職責(zé)的話，狗會挨餓。這件事情的描述告訴我們一定要告訴孩子每一件事情的重要性以及這件事為什么重要。而E選項(xiàng)：Teachchildrentheimportanceofeachassignment,andwhyitmatters.教會孩子每件任務(wù)的重要性以及為什么重要。此項(xiàng)切合題意，故選E。9.根據(jù)上下文得知此段的核心和關(guān)鍵詞是講回報和懲罰?？崭袂懊鎯删湓捒梢酝瞥鋈缦陆Y(jié)果：讓回報和懲罰成為每日功課的一部分。和孩子一起決定他們是否應(yīng)該得到獎勵，如果是的……，有些父母親……根據(jù)此推定，選項(xiàng)G最切合題意：Andifso,whattherewardwillbeforajobwelldone.如果是的話，對于做的好的工作應(yīng)該得到什么獎勵。故選G。10.空格前的句子告訴我們教孩子為家庭做貢獻(xiàn)非常重要?？崭窈缶渥痈嬖V我們通過采取這個步驟，你已經(jīng)為你的孩子做了一件很精彩的事情，那就是為你的孩子形成了走向社會的生活技能。這個生活技能在這里指的是父母親在培養(yǎng)孩子承擔(dān)責(zé)任的同時收獲了的技能，可以在社會上立足的技能。這個與孩子的未來生活密切相關(guān)，而選項(xiàng)C：Actuallyyouaretakingacriticalstepinempoweringthemfortheirfuture.事實(shí)上你正采取的是關(guān)鍵的一步，幫助孩子為他們的將來賦能。為他們的將來賦能不就是培養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任感讓他們在將來走向社會時可以立足嗎？由此可以推出答案為C選項(xiàng)。故選C。3Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelyouarealreadyclosefriends.Theyarealwaysgoodtalkers.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershaveincommon.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.11.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.12.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.13..Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefully.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.14.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowto“saygoodbye”.Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”15..Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkaway,happyandsatisfied.A.Youcanbecomeapopularperson.B.You’dbetterchangethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.C.Don’tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain.D.Althoughthequestioniscommon，itwillgetthingsgoing.E.It’spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.F.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.G.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.【答案】11.A12.D13.F14.B15.C【解析】本文是一篇議論文。這篇文章講述的是和別人交往時怎樣能夠成為一名擅長談話的人，文中給出了一些可行性建議。11.上文提示“如果你遵循這些技能，他們會幫助你讓人們放松，并迅速與他們交朋友。”承接上文，A項(xiàng)Youcanbecomeapopularperson.（你能變成一個受歡迎的人。）切題。故選A。12.上文提示“在商務(wù)午餐時，我總是問人們那天早上他們做了什么?！背薪由衔模珼項(xiàng)Althoughthequestioniscommon，itwillgetthingsgoing.（盡管這個問題很普遍，但它會讓事情進(jìn)展順利。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的thequestion與上文的問題相吻合，故選D。13.上文提示“從那里你可以轉(zhuǎn)移到其他事情上——有時是真正的私人問題?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.（他的回答會讓你知道你能走多遠(yuǎn)。）切題。故選F。14.上文提示“真正的傾聽不僅意味著傾聽話語，還意味著聲音的音調(diào)?！背薪由衔模珺項(xiàng)You’dbetterchangethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.（如果聲音聽起來很無聊，你最好換個話題。）切題。故選B。15.下文提示“讓人們知道你的感受，他們可能會走開，快樂而滿足?！背薪酉挛模珻項(xiàng)Don’tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain.（如果你想再見到那個人，不要害怕說出來。）切題。故選C。4Self-esteemmeansyoumostlyfeelgoodaboutyourself.Itgivesyouthecouragetotrynewthingsormakenewfriends.Withself-esteem,youbelieveinyourself.Youknowthatgoodthingscanhappenwhenyoutry,Self-esteemhelpsyouwhenthingsdon’tgoyourway.Ithelpsyouacceptmistakes.16.Makealistofthestuffyou’regoodat.Canyoudraworsing?Areyouagoodreader?Areyougoodatasport?Doyoutellagoodjoke?Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithyourlist,askaparentorfriendtohelpyouwithit.17.Thinkofwaysyoucandosomeofthethingsyou’regoodateveryday.Youcandrawpictures,singsongsandplaybasketballsetc.,whichmakeyouhaveasenseofachievement.Turn“Ican’t”into“Ican!”Doesthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellyou“I’mnotgoodatthis”or“Ican’tdoit”?Or“It’stoohardforme”?That’syouthinkingbadlyofyourself.18.Think,“Icangiveitatry,”“Icanhandlethis.”Think,“I’llgiveitmybest.”Think,“I’llasksomeonetohelpmedothis.”Tryyourbest.Youcanfeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenyougivesomethingagoodtry.19.Tryagain.Ifyoumissthesoccergoalorlosealibrarybook,youdon’tgettoomadatyourself.Youfindawaytodobetter.Dosomethingmeaningful.Donicethingsforparents.Helpwithmeals,cleanup,orfeedthepet.20.Yougettoseethatwhatyoudomeansalot.Spendtimewithpeoplewholoveyou.Dothingsyouenjoywithyourparentorfamily.Ithelpsyouknowyourselfbetter.Andthatbuildsself-esteem.A.Practicethethingsyoudowell.B.Whynotdecidetochangeyourmind?C.Herearesomestepsbeneficialtoyou.D.Whenithappens,youwilllackself-esteem.E.Whenyoutryhard,yourself-esteemwillgrow.F.Doingworthwhilethings,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.G.Thereareotherapproachestohelpingdevelopyourself-esteem.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.E20.F【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了擁有自尊的好處以及如何建立自尊。16.根據(jù)下文每一段的第一句話，可知接下來講了“一些對你有益的步驟”，C選項(xiàng)切題，故選C。17.下文Thinkofwaysyoucandosomeofthethingsyou’regoodateveryday.Youcandrawpictures,singsongsandplaybasketballsetc.,whichmakeyouhaveasenseofachievement.說想辦法每天做一些你擅長的事情。你可以畫畫，唱歌，打籃球等，這讓你有成就感。由此可知，這一段主要講了練習(xí)你擅長的事情。A選項(xiàng)切題，故選A。18.上文That’syouthinkingbadlyofyourself.說你把自己想得太糟糕了。下文Think,“Icangiveitatry,”“Icanhandlethis.”Think,“I’llgiveitmybest.”Think,“I’llasksomeonetohelpmedothis.”說想想：“我可以試一試”，“我可以應(yīng)付得來”。你可以這樣想：“我會盡力的?！蹦憧梢赃@樣想：“我要找人幫我做這件事?！痹摽粘猩蠁⑾?，B選項(xiàng)“為什么不改變想法呢?”切題，故選B。19.上文Youcanfeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenyougivesomethingagoodtry.說當(dāng)你嘗試某件事時，你會自我感覺良好。該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你努力時，你的自尊會增長”切題，故選E。20.上文Helpwithmeals,cleanup,orfeedthepet.說幫忙做飯、打掃衛(wèi)生或喂寵物。下文Yougettoseethatwhatyoudomeansalot.說你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你所做的事情意義重大。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“做有意義的事情，你會自我感覺良好”切題，故選F。5HowtoMakeSureYourIdeaDoesn’tDieGettinggreatideas?It’sEasy.Followinguponthemishard!21..Ask“Whydoesn’tthiswork”.Althoughhemighthavehadtheideaforit,SteveJobsdidn’tjusthavetheiPhone’suniquetouchscreeninasinglenight.Instead,hethoughtaboutthepresentsituationofsmartphonesandcontinuallyaskedasinglequestion:“Whydon’ttheywork?”22..23..Agoodroutineoftenhelpsyouputyourideasintoaction.ToniMorrison,anoutstandingwriter,hasamorespecialroutinecenteredondaylight.Sherisesataround5:00eachmorningtowatchthedawn.Forher,it’simportanttowakebeforethelightandobservethetransition(轉(zhuǎn)變)intoday.24..Whateveryouchooseasyourmorningroutine,consideritasthereliableframeworkthatgivesyouthebestidea.Don’tflyalone.Whenideasmeetinasharedphysicalormentalspace,creativeideasareboundtohappen—whichisgreat.Workinginasharedphysicalspacejustmighthelpyoufindyouridealcreativepartners.25..Besides,theymayprovidedetailedfocusthatmightnotbeyourstrongsuit.Ofcourse,partnersneedn’tpursueeverythingtogether.Acreativeconversationismoreuseful,whichcansetupaseriesofgoalstowardwhichtheindividualteammembersarefreetoworkontheirown.A.MakefulluseofyoursparetimeB.NeverignorethepowerofroutineC.TheycanstrengthenyourconfidenceandgivesomevaluablesuggestionsD.ThisonelittlequestionhelpedhimgetfromanideatoapracticalsolutionE.Hemakesagreatcontributionto“thelookandfeeloftheproduct”F.HerearesometipstomakesureyourgreatideabecomesarealityG.Sheconsidersitaspecialmomentthatinspireshertowrite【答案】21.F22.D23.B24.G25.C【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要就如何讓自己的想法變成現(xiàn)實(shí)提供了可行的方法。21.根據(jù)下文給出的三種方法可知，此處應(yīng)該是一個過渡句，起承上啟下的作用。故選F項(xiàng)。22.根據(jù)該空前面“Whydon’ttheywork?”可推出“Thisonelittlequestionhelpedhimgetfromanideatoapracticalsolution”就是這個小問題幫他把想法變成了實(shí)際的解決方案，這樣搭配符合上下文邏輯。故選D項(xiàng)。23.分析文章可知，此處是選起總結(jié)性作用的小標(biāo)題。通過分析下面自然段的大意可知，該段主要講好的日常生活模式也會有助于把想法變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。24.聯(lián)系前文“Forher,it’simportanttowakebeforethelightandobservethetransition(轉(zhuǎn)變)intoday”對于她來說在天亮以前起床觀察一整天的變化是很重要的，接下句“Sheconsidersitaspecialmomentthatinspireshertowrite”她把這個時刻看作是啟發(fā)寫作的特殊時刻，此句中的specialmoment就是指天亮以前，這樣上下句切合緊密且符合邏輯。故選G項(xiàng)。25.根據(jù)此空的上下文可知，此處講關(guān)于找搭檔的話題。找到理想的且有創(chuàng)造力的搭檔會讓你更加自信而且也可以給你有價值的建議，這樣前后句符合邏輯。Partners是復(fù)數(shù)形式，后文用they來代指，語法上也符合。故選C項(xiàng)。6Televisionhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.ManypeoplenowspendmoretimewatchingTVthandoinganythingelse.Researchershasestimated(估計）thatwhenmoststudentsleaveschooltheyhavespent11,000hoursintheclassroomand22,000hourswatchingtelevision26.?Benefitsoftelevision：1.Televisionhelpsusto.lean,moreabouttheworldandtoknowandseemanynewthings.Televisioncanofferpresentinformationtousinamoreeffectivewaythanbooks.27..2.Itentertainsus.Itisanenjoyablewaytorelaxourselves.Formillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,televisionisasourceofcompanionshipandhelpthemtocopewitheverydaylife.3.Ithasincreasedthepopularityofsportsandarts.4.28..In2000,forexample,1.5millionpeoplein147countrieswatchedaTVpopconcertandhelpedtocollectmorethan$100millionforpeopleinAfrica.Dangers：1.Televisionmakesuspassive(消極的）29..2.Itencouragesustobuyunnecessarythingssometimes.Therearemanyadvertisementsontelevision,30..3.Ittakestimeawayfromactivitiessuchasreading,conversation,andgames.4.Somecritics(批評家)saythattelevisionmakespeopleviolent.Aten-yearstudyshowedthatchildrenwhowatchviolenttelevisionprogranimesaremorelikelytobeviolentthemselves.A.Televisionmakesusactive.B.Butwhateffectdoesthishave.C.Itcanalsomakethingsmorememorable.D.Wedon'thavetothinkandourbrainsbecomelazy.E.however,thiskindofadvertisementmightnotbesuitable.F.Televisionhasmadeusawareofourglobalresponsibilities.G.themainpurpose,ofwhichistomakecustomersspendmoney.【答案】26.B27.C28.F29.D30.G【解析】本文是一篇議論文。主要從優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)兩個方面說明了電視對我們的影響。26.根據(jù)空后的問號可知，此處是個問句，可知B項(xiàng)是一般疑問句，再結(jié)合下文的Benefitsoftelevision和Dangers可知，此處表示看電視的影響是什么，故B項(xiàng)語意（但這有什么影響呢）承接上下文，故選B。27.根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容Televisioncanofferpresentinformationtousinamoreeffectivewaythanbooks.電視能以比書籍更有效的方式向我們提供現(xiàn)在的信息。可知C選項(xiàng)中的it指代television，things和前文相呼應(yīng)，且句中包含can情態(tài)動詞句式和前文相呼應(yīng)，從語意（它也可以讓事情更難忘）上看也是說明電視又一個好處，選項(xiàng)中的also也是一個解題的關(guān)鍵，故選C。28.根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處選擇段落主旨句，根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，例如，在2000年，147個國家的150萬人觀看了電視流行音樂會，幫助非洲人民籌集了1億多美元。故F選項(xiàng)說明通過電視能使得我們意識到我們的全球責(zé)任，147countries和選項(xiàng)中的global對應(yīng)是解題的關(guān)鍵，故選F。29.根據(jù)本段主旨句可知，電視能讓我們的變得消極，所以選項(xiàng)也是負(fù)面內(nèi)容，進(jìn)一步解釋說明電視是如何讓我們變得消極，故D選項(xiàng)語意（我們不需要思考，我們的大腦變得懶惰）承接上文，故選D。30.根據(jù)本段的主旨句可知，電視有時鼓勵我們買不必要的東西，由此可知，G選項(xiàng)中的makecustomersspendmoney和前文相呼應(yīng)，電視上一些廣告投放的目的就是讓消費(fèi)者花錢，故選G。7Youhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.”Lemonsareconsiderednottastywhilelemonadeisconsideredsweet.31.Butwhensomethingbadhappens,it’scommonformostpeopletocomplainaboutlife,“Whyme?”That’slikegettingabagoflemonsandthinking,“Lemonstastebad!Ijustwantchocolate!”32.Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn’titpossibletodosomethingsimilarinabadsituation?33.Let’ssayyou’reabouttogotothemovies,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire(癟了的輪胎）.Youconsiderthisaterriblething.Afterall,you’rereallylookingforwardtospendingsometimewithyourfavoritefilmstars.Nowyou’reveryworried,hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA(美國汽車協(xié)會）togetyourtirefixedorcaughtuponthingsthatyou’dbeenmeaningtodo?34.Abadexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethinggood.Almosteverythingcanworkitselfoutintosomethingbetter.Youcan’tchangewhathashappened,right?Somakethebestofit.35.Theeasythingtodoistobedisappointedaboutwhathashappenedandnotconsiderwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.Nexttimewhensomebadthingshappen,stopandthink,“HowcanIturnthisaround?HowcanImakeitapositiveexperience?”A.Here’sanexample.B.I’mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.C.Theanswertotheproblemisunique.D.Ifyousmiletolife,itwillsmilebacktoyou.E.Ifyoudon’tdoanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.F.Thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestofabadsituation.G.Whatifyoudidsomereading,orhadcoffeewithafriendinstead.【答案】31.F32.E33.A34.G35.B【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章論述了一次糟糕的經(jīng)歷可以變成一件好事。幾乎每件事都可以自己變得更好。因此當(dāng)一些不好的事情發(fā)生時，停下來想想，“我怎么才能扭轉(zhuǎn)這種局面?”我怎樣才能讓它成為一種積極的體驗(yàn)?zāi)?”31.根據(jù)上文Youhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.”Lemonsareconsiderednottastywhilelemonadeisconsideredsweet.（你可能聽過這樣一句話:“當(dāng)生活給你檸檬時，做檸檬汁?！睓幟时徽J(rèn)為不好吃，而檸檬汁被認(rèn)為是甜的。）可知這句話告訴你要在最壞的情況下也要做最好的打算。故選F。32.根據(jù)下文Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?（但如果你對它們做了什么呢?如果你做檸檬水呢?）可推測上文意思為：如果你不處理檸檬，它們就會變壞。故選E。33.根據(jù)下文Let’ssayyou’reabouttogotothemovies,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire.（假設(shè)你要去看電影，但是你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的車胎癟了。）可知是在舉例，且Let’ssay“比方說”對應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)中example。故選A。34.根據(jù)下文Abadexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethinggood.（一次糟糕的經(jīng)歷可以變成一件好事。）可知表示采取某些行動將上文中糟糕的經(jīng)歷變成一件好的事情。故G選項(xiàng)：如果你讀點(diǎn)書，或者和朋友一起喝杯咖啡，會怎么樣?符合語境。故選G。35.根據(jù)下文Theeasythingtodoistobedisappointedaboutwhathashappenedandnotconsiderwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.（容易做的事情是對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情感到失望，而不考慮它會變成什么。）中easy可對應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng)：I’mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.（我不是說這很容易。）符合語境。故選B。8Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheneedforteacherstodevelophealthyrelationshipswiththeparentsoftheirstudents.Similarly,headmasterswhoholdtheopportunitytobuildtherelationshipswithparentswillfindittobeaworthwhileinvestment(投資).Asisknown,headmastersspendmuchtimeonafter-schoolactivities.36.Greatheadmastersaregoodatfindingcommoninterestswithalmostanyparent.Theycantalkaboutanythingfromtheweathertopoliticstosports.Havingthesetalkshelpsparentsseeyouasarealpersonfortheschool.37.Knowingsomethingpersonalaboutyouwillmakeiteasiertotrustandrespectyou.Onesimp