2021-2022學年天津市天津高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.?一.Wedidn'tfindtheBlacksduringthelecture.

…Noonehadtoldthemaboutalecture.

A.theretobeB.therebeingC.therebeD.therewas

2.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplevillageItaughtarenowlivingahappylife.

A.inwhoseB.whoseC.inwhichD.which

3.Richardsaveduphismoneyhemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.asifD.sothat

4.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy?

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

5.Thesuccessof“onecountry,twosystems”inpracticehasbeenuniversally,andthispolicycontinuestogo

strong.

A.acknowledgedB.appreciated

C.accomplishedD.accompanied

6.Wehavebroughtinagoodgrainharvestforthreeyears?

A.onpurposeB.onendC.ondutyD.onwatch

7.China'sChang9e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,amajorstepinitsmissiontomakea

softlandingonthemoon'sfarside.

A.markingB.tomark

C.havingmarkedD.marked

8.Hewhethertosetasidetheminordifferences,thenhedid.

A.debatedB.predicted

C.plottedD.calculated

9.Ineedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI'mnotsuretobegin.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.when

10.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

—No,nosoonerthanithappened.

A.hadshegoneB.shehadgone

C.hasshegoneD.shehasgone

11.—Whatitbe?

-Itbeaman,foritisnotmoving.Itbeadustbin,Ithink.

A.can;may;mustB.can;can9t;must

C.can;must;canD.may;maynot;could

12.?一Marywasaskedtodosomethingimportant.

Itdoesn'tmatter.Let'stheworkwhereitisleftoff.

A.takeupB.takedownC.takeinD.takeoff

13.ThankstoMrsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventuallyaftertenyears9coldrelationshipbetweenthem.

A.tookupB.pickedupC.madeupD.turnedup

14.一Didyougotolastnight'sconcert?

—Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcertallthepeoplepresentwithherexcellentability.

A.impressedB.comparedC.conveyedD.observed

15.It*smewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.

A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyond

16.—Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattend2017PekingUniversitySummerCamp?

一Itried____togetthemtolistentome.

A.intimeB.invain

C.inneedD.incase

17.WehadwantedtosurpriseFatherwithabirthdaygift,butmysisterbyaskinghimwhathewouldlike.

A.lickedherlipsB.ateherwords

C.spiltthebeansD.pulledhisleg

18.TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong：SkullIslandsuccessfullytheaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-D

technology.

A.transportsB.adjusts

C.transformsD.relates

19.Wordcamethat30firefightersgavetheirlivestoourcountrynationalpropertysecurity.

A.inexchangeforB.inresponseto

C.intermsofD.incontrastwith

20.PeopleexpectShanghaiDisneylandParktoofferbetterservicethanofTokyo's.

A.thisB.itC.oneD.that

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Yearsago,mywifeandIvolunteeredatahomelessshelterindowntownLosAngeles,US,preparingmeals

forthousandsofpeople.Igottotalkwithoneoftheguysinline,Albert.Hesaidhelikedmysocks.uWanttoseemine?Mhe

askedjiftinghisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenmeaningtobuyapairbuthehadn'tgotaroundtoitlfelta

sinkingfeelinginmystomach.

Thenextday,afterwork,IstoppedatRossandOiledupacartwithsocks.Istuffedmytrunkwiththem.Thatnext

morning,!setmyalarmfor5a.m.anddroveovertoSantaMonica'sPalisadesPark,whichisacommondestinationfor

homelesspeople.

Itookoneofthebagsfrommytrunk.ltwasstilldarkout.Iheadedforagroupofthreemen,standingarounda

tree,probablyusingitasawindbreaker.Twowereasleepunderheavyblankets,andthethirdwasdiggingthroughhis

collection.AsIwalkedtowardhim,hewatchedme,perhapsquestioningmymotives.66!thoughtyouguysmightneed

somefreshnewsocks,"Isaid,handinghimapair.Helookedconfusedatfirstbuttookthemandsaid,“Thankyou."Igave

himtwomorepairsforhisfriends.

Imovedon.Anhourlater,Ihadgivenoutallthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlikeSanta.lknewthat

whentheywokeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.

Thatwasnineyearsago.EveryweekI'llhandoutasmanysocksasIcan.IfTmonvacationoronabusinesstripfor

morethanaweek,Ibringabagofsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessonthestreetsinotherstatesand

countries.

Ifsextremelysatisfyingtooperate“undertheradar”tohelpmakesomepeople'slivesalittlebiteasier.Partofme

hopestoseeAlbertoutthereoneofthesedays,butevenifIdon't/liketothinkoneofthepairswillfindhim.

1、Whatcausedtheauthortohandoutsockstothehomeless?

A.Alberfsdesiretogetfreesocks.

B?TheapproachofChristmasDay.

C.Hishardworkatahomelessshelter.

D.TheconversationbetweenhimandAlbert.

2、Whichistrueabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?

A.Hebelieveditfeltgoodtohelpthehomeless.

B.HewenttoRosstobuyapairofsocksforAlbert.

C.HehandedoutsockstothehomelessasChristmasgifts.

D.Hewasoftenquestionedaboutwhyhewasgivingoutsocks.

3、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SantaClausbringsChristmasgifts

B.Kindnessisrewardedwithkindness

C.Everysockhelpsmakesomebody'sday

D.Socksarepassedonfromhandtohand

22.（8分）Sometimeswestartadaywiththepreviousdaystillinmind.Wethinkaboutthemistakeswemadeinthe

previousday,howthingswentwrong,andhowwefeltbadaboutit.Nowonderitbecomesdifficulttofocusonthe

currentday.

Herearesomestepsonhowtostartyournewdayfresh:

1.Taketimetoevaluateyourday

Attheendofaday,takesometimetothinkaboutit.Thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeisnottoregrethowbad

yourdaywas,howthingswentwrong,orhowpeopletreatedyoubadly.Thiswon'tdoyouanygood.Instead,the

purposeofthisthinkingtimeistoextract（吸?。﹍essonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday.

2.Makeacommitmenttoapplythelessons

Afteryouextractthelessons,youshouldmakeacommitmenttoapplythem.Todoso,findsomeactionablethings

youcandotoapplythelessons.Next,remindyourselftodothem.Youmaywritethemdownifyouwantto.

3."Close"yourday

Afteryouhavespentthetimetothinkaboutthedayandextractthelessons,makeadecisionto"dose”theday.You

aredonewithit;don'tthinkaboutitanymore.

4.Bringonlythelessonstothenextdayandnothingelse

Afteryou“close"aday,youshouldnotbringanythingoutofittothenextdayexceptforthelessonsyouextract.

Focusonapplyingthelessonstothepresent.Thiswayyouwillbeabletostartyourdayfreshwithouttheburdenof

yesterday.

1、Whatwillhappenifwethinktoomuchaboutthepast?

A.Therewillbeadisaster.B.Therewillbegoodresults.

C.Wewon'thaveapeacefulmind.D.Wesurelywon'tfinishtoday'stask.

2、Whenshouldwedrawlessonsfromthepastmistakes?

A.Attheendofaday.B.Whenwemakemistakes.

C.Atthebeginningofaday.D.Whenvveregretmakingthemistakes.

3、Whyshouldweextractlessonsfromthepastday?

A.Tosetthemdown.B.Toconsiderthemagain.

C.Tomakeabetterdecision.D.Toapplythemforfutureuse.

23.（8分）ThesedaysIamonmyverybestbehaviorwheneverIleavethehouse.IfIamwearingpantyhose（連褲

襪）,Idouble-checktoensurethereisnoholeonit.IdrivethoughtfullyasifTinbeingtestedforalicense.Iwon'teven

allowmyselftofrownwhenanotherdriverisblockingmypath.

Mykidshavenoticedmyfearinpublic.uWhyareyoulookingallaround,Mum?”theyasked.

“Youcan'tbetoocareful,"I§aid?"Everysinglepersonaroundusishidingoneofcellphonecameras.Theyare

gladtocatchsomebodydoingsomethingstupidorembarrassing.Thenthey'llputitonYouTubeandamillionpeople

willsee.I'mnottakinganychances.”

“ButIdon'tthinkanyoneisinterestedinfilmingyouputtingonyourlipstickforaYouTubevideo.^^answeredone

kid.

“Oh,really?Don*tcountmeoutsoquickly.”Isaid.

Actually,insomecases,Iamallforpublicshaming.Forexample,Iadmiretheclevernessofthemanwhoputupa

websitewherehepostsphotosofcarsandlicensenumbersofpeoplewhooccupytwoparkingspots.AndItakesecret

pleasureinphotosofpoliticianswiththeirfingersintheirnoses.Throwinglightonbadbehaviorcanawakethesleepy

conscience（良知）.

Butwhataboutthepoorguywhohasalreadyhadabaddayatworkandthenloseshistemperatarudestoreclerk?

Whataboutthewomanwhoseonlycrimeisaterriblejudgmenterroratthehairdresser?Dotheydeservetohavetheir

imagesuploadedontotheInternetforalltheworldtosee?

Noneofthisisnew,ofcourse.AllenFuntpioneeredtheartofcatchingpeopleduringunguardedmomentsbackin

the1940swith“CandidCamera”.Butthere'sadifference.On“CandidCamera55,peoplearesetupinstagedsituations,

suchasridinginanelevatorthatgoessideways.Andtheymustgivepermissionbeforetheyenjoytheirfifteenminutes

offame.NowweaeeanationofAllenFlints.Thiscan"beagoodthing.

1、Whatistheauthorlike?

A.Sheispooratdriving.

B.Sheisaveryfashionabledresser.

C.Sheisverycautiousaboutherbehavior.

D.Sheissicktodeathofothers9rudeness.

2、Whatistheauthortrulyafraidof?

A.Makingmistakesbeforeherkids.

B.Beingfilmedwhiledoingsomethingstupid.

C.Gettinginvolvedinaquarrelwithothers.

D.WatchingvideosonYouTube.

3、Fromthetext,theauthorthinksitgood.

A.tokeepthepoor'smistakessecret.

B.todownloadimagesfromtheInternet.

C.totakepleasureinmakingfunnyvideos.

D.tomakethepublicawareofbadbehavior.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Peoplecanbeeasilycaughtinembarrassingmoments.

B.WearepermittedtouploadimagesontotheInternet.

C.Itwasonceafashiontofilmpeopleinunguardedmoments.

D.Cellphonesmakeitconvenienttocatchillegalbehavior.

24.（8分）Driverlesstechnologywillsoonenteranothermajorglobalindustry:shipping.Severalcompanies

recentlyannouncedplanstolaunchself-sailingshipstoimprovesafetyandefficiency.

OneofthemistheNorwegianchemicalcompanyYaraInternational.YarahasteamedupwithanotherNorwegian

company,Kongsberg,tobuildanautonomousgoodsshipexpectedtobelaunchednextyear.Kongsbergdevelopedthe

ship'selectricaltechnologyandautonomouscontrolsystems.Theshipisfullyelectrictoreduceairpollution.Itis

designedtocarrygoodscontainersnormallytransportedbytruck.Thismeanstheshipwillalsoimproveroadsafetyby

replacingabout40,000trucktripsayear.Thecompanyplanstooperatetheshipsbyfar-awaycontrolbeginning

sometimenextyear.By2020,theshipsshouldbeloadingandsailingthemselves.WhileYara'sshipswillbelimitedto

Norwayatfirst,thecompanyplanstogreatlyexpanditsautonomousshippingoperationsinthecoiningyears.

Anothercompanyputtingahighpriority（優(yōu)先）toself-sailingshipsistheworld'slargestminingcompany,

AustraliansBHPBilliton.Thecompany'sVicePresidentofFreight,RashpalBhatti,recentlyspokeaboutthetechnology"

inawebsitepost.Bhattibelievesautomationwillbeoneofthebiggestchangesforshippinginthefuture.Hesaid,

^Autonomousshipsofferimportantopportunitiestoimprovesafetyandprovidemoreeffectiveresultstothesupply

chainofthesea."Headdedthatself-sailingshipscouldbecomearealitywithinthenextdecade.

Rolls-Royce,theBritishautomobileandenginemanufacturer（制造商），isalsodevelopingunmanned（無人駕駛的）

shippingtechnologies.OskarLevanderisthecompany'sheadofoperationsatsea.Hesaidinaconferencelastyeai;

“Thisishappening.It9snotif,it'swhen.”

Levandersaidtheseautonomousshipscouldbecontrolledbyfar-awayoperatorsfromanywhere.Headded,

“Becausetheseshipswillbedesignedtobeunmanned,theycanbebuiltsmaller,moreefficientandenvironmentally

friendly/5

1、Whyhaveseveralcountriesannouncedplanstoproduceself-sailingships?

A.Tosavemoney.

B.Todevelopelectricaltechnologyinships.

C.Tocompeteinautonomouscontrolsystems.

D.Tomakeshippingmoreeffectiveandlessrisky.

2、HowwilltheNorwegianautonomousshipbedeveloped?

A.OnthebasisofRolls-Royce.

B.Byasinglecompanyindependently.

C.Bytwonativecompaniesworkingtogether.

D.BytakingelectricaltechnologyfromAustralia.

3、WhatdoOskarLevander9swordssuggestinParagraph4?

A.Itistooearlytomakeautonomousships.

B.Thesupplychainoftheseawillbebusier.

C.Peoplearemoreconcernedaboutautonomousships.

D.Unmannedshippingtechnologiesarebecomingmoremature.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AutomationunderSailB.Self-sailingShipsinUse

C.AutomationinSomeFieldsD.AutomationinImagination

25.（10分）DavidReesrunsatrulydistinctivebusiness.Hechargescustomers$15tosharpentheirpencilsto

perfections,usingavarietyoftools.

Iknowwhatyou'rethinking—isthisajoke?The39-year-oldgetsaskedthatquestionalot.Toclarifyeverything,

heevencreatedaspecialsectiononhiswebsitetellingeveryonehe*sactuallyprovidingarealservice.

YoucansupplyyourownpenciloryoucanhaveReessharpenoneofhisownfavorite2Bpencils.Afterthat,he

mailsittoyouinadisplaytubewiththeshavingsinaseparatebag,andanauthenticcertificatewhichjusthappensto

mentionthepencilissosharpastobeadangerousobject.

Toachievethedesiredresult,themastersharpenerusesallkindsoftools,includinggeneralsandpapers,pocket

knivesandevenaspecial$450sharpeningmachine.HItdependsonwhatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilfor,“

hesays.**Thatdeterminesthemostappropriatepencil-sharpeningtechnique.

Somecustomersbuypencilsasinspirationalsymbolswhileothersbuythembecauseoftheirspecialmemoriesof

classic2Bpencils.

$15tohaveapencilsharpenedisabitexpensivethough,right?You*renottheonlyonewhofeelsthatway,and

David*suniquebusinesshasreallyangeredlotsofpeople,whotalkofinequalityinAmerica,sayingitissoinsaneforthe

wealthytopay$15tosharpenapencil.Butotherswillsay,nThisisjustoururgetoputanendtothewelfarestate

becausenewideasarisealongwiththebusiness.**

Davidadmitshistradeissortofunusual.Buttherearethosewhoactuallyvaluehisservice,asprovenbytheover

500ordershehasgotten.

1、HowcouldDavidmakemoneybysharpeningpencils?

A.Heinventednewtoolsforthejob.

B.Hepromotedhisskillonhiswebsite.

C.Hesavedlotsoftimeforotherpeople.

D.Heprovidedqualityservicetohiscustomers.

2、Fromhiswords,wecaninferthatDavidBees.

A.knowsallkindsofpencilusersB.providespersonalizedservices

C.valuesideasbehindthepencilsD.alwayswritewithpencils

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword''insane”（inParagraph5）mean?

A.Deliberate.B.Rewarding.

C.Unreasonable.D.Irresponsible.

4、Whatseemstobetheauthor'sattitudetoDavidBees*trade?

A.It'safancyservice.B.Ithasagoodreputation.

C.It'sawfullyexpensive.D.Itwastestimeandmoney.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Onadarkgreymorning,mymomsaidinaquietvoice.MYourdadandIhavedecidedthatwe're

movingtoSingapore.”

Thesewordsdidnot1muchinmyfive-year-oldbrainuntilthedaywehadto2andsaygoodbyeto

ourclosefriends.

Normally,momalwaysbookedour3together.The4ofsittingnexttoastrangerwasneversomethingI

hadtoworryabout,untilnow.Bookingitlate,weweren'tgiven5whenbuyingtheseats.

Iwas6asIwalkedontheplaneanddowntheaisle.WhatIsawwassomething7toan_alientome.It

wasanIndianladydressedinatraditionalSariandhavingamassivebindi（額前的人工痣）betweenhereyebrows.But

her8wasn'ttheonlythingthat9meaway.Imadea10asifIhadsmeltsomethingsoun

Mymom11walkedmetothebackoftheplane,and12shewasn'tanydifferentfrommeandIshould

berespectfulbecauseitwasher13andreligion.

Aswegotpreparedto14,theladybuckled（扣住）herseatbeltandtookoutabookfromherbag.Atthat

pointIam15thatthebookwasinEnglish!Afterashortsleep,I16todinnertime.Igotspaghettiandsodid

theladysittingnexttome.Shewaseatingthesamethingasme!

Throughouttheflight,I17inmyyounglittlemindthatshewasjustahumanbeinglikemethoughshe

lookedand18differently,whichprovidedmewitha19ofbeingahumanbeingwho20alltypesof

lifestyles.

1、A.expectB.registerC.failD.find

2、A.meetB.stayC.leaveD.settle

3、A.flightsB.seatsC.roomsD.tables

4、A.joyB?dreamC.terrorD.opinion

5、A.preferenceB.promiseC.attentionD.sympathy

6、A.ashamedB.relaxedC.tiredD.fearful

7、A.equalB.superiorC.knownD.familiar

8、A.voiceB.appearanceC.attitudeD.skin

9、A.gaveB.putC.lookD.scared

10>A.wishB.dealC.faceD.decision

11、A.immediatelyB.fortunatelyC.excitedlyD.sadly

12、A.worriedB.arguedC.explainedD.shouted

13、A.cultureB.accentC.questionD.plan

14、A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout

15、A.nervousB.relievedC.shockedD.upset

16、A.awokeB.paidC.sleptD.skipped

17、A.confirmedB.predictedC.doubtedD.realize

18、A.sangB.dressedC.satD.lived

19、A.controlB.troubleC.signD.foundation

20、A.knowsB.believesC.convincesD.accepts

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting?Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugar

paintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea1,(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a

38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,isdevotedto2.(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.

Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After3?minecloseddown,Liturned4.housingdecorationuntil

he5.(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereally

hadaninterestin.

Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby6.(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideos

andinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugar

painting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmake7.（vary）ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewith8.（melt）

brownorwhitesugar.Craftsman9.（basic）paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup（糖漿）.Whenthe

sugarcoolsdown,10.appearsisapieceofsugarart.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

TheideaoflivingonthemoonisnolongsciencefictionHowever;therewillbedrawbackstolivethereaswellas

advantage、

Onthepositiveside,peoplewillbeabletoescapefromthecrowdingcities,butwillhaveclearviewsoftheearth

andstars

Ontheotherhand,themoonisaunfriendlyplaceforhumans>Firstofall,peoplewillhavetowearspecialsuits

andiftheirequipmentfails,itwillprobablydie、Secondly,theywillhavetogetusedtobeweightless>Finally,they'll

probablymisstheplantsandwildlifethatexistsontheearth、

Inall,themoonmightbeanidealplacewherehumanstakeoveraholidayorscientistscarryoutresearches,but

notaplaceforordinarypeopletoliveallthetime>

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你今天上午10點左右來宿舍找來自英國的交換生朋友Jack,他碰巧外出。請你依據(jù)下列

要點，給他寫個留言條：

1.你給他帶來了幾本關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的書；

2.把書留給了Jack的室友。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、A

3、D

4、B

5、A

6、B

7、A

8、A

9、C

10、A

11、B

12、A

13、C

14、A

15、D

16、B

17、C

18、A

19、A

20、D

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項

21、1、D

2、A

3、C

22、1、C

2、A

3、D

23、1、C

2、B

3、D

4、A

24、1、D

2、C

3、D

4、A

25