新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)5：Reading and Thinking-Comprehending

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)校對(duì)后使用，答案僅供參考新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)PAGE答案第=2頁(yè)總=sectionpages22頁(yè)P(yáng)AGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)5：ReadingandThinking—Comprehending學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________一、閱讀理解（共3小題）Whenwewereverysmall，werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportant.Someofusevenhadimaginary(想象中的)friends.Theneedforfriendscontinuesaswegrowintoourteens.Friendsplayabigpartinformingourpersonalities.Asadults，itisstillimportantforustohavefriends.Truefriendsarepeoplewholikeusthoughwemakemistakesandwholistentousandtellusthetruth.Friendssupportourdecisionsandtelluswhenwe’refoolish.Theylaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.Theyarepeopletowhomwearen’tafraidoftellingoursecretwishesorwhatisreallyonourminds.Friendsareoursupporters.Whenyoucandependonfriends，youfeelsafeandwarm.Friendsofferacceptanceandemotional(情感的)support.Attimes，theyalsohelpwithoureverydaylives，cookingameal，doingchores，orgivingusaliftwhenweneedone.Friendsalsoaretheretoofferadvice，aneartolisten，orashouldertocryon.Friendsalsohelpusreducestress.Notonlydotheylistentouswhenwefeelstressed，buttheyalsodiscusswhatisstressingus.Sharinginterestsanddoingactivitieswithfriendshelpusforgetaboutproblemsatworkorathome.Forashorttime，wecanloseourselvesinapleasantactivityandperhapslaughandbreathemoreeasily.據(jù)此回答以下3題。1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoReduceStressB.HowtoMakeNewFriendsC.TheImportanceofFriendsD.TheQualitiesofGoodFriends2.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph2probablymeans“”．A.educateB.encourageC.surpriseD.dislike3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.peopleshouldmakefriendsanytimeB.friendsarepeoplewhoallowyoutocryC.afriendhelpsyouinmanywaysD.goodfriendsarealwaysdifficulttomeetYoumaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen，youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon’tknowanyupperclassmenorteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientationbeforeschoolactuallystarts，whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers，butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway，whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool，youmayalreadyrecogniseafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates，you’llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They’reallnewtotheschoolanddon’tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwiththemcanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool，givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit’sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult，teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreextra-curricularactivitiesthanmiddleschooldoessuchasclubs，musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime，todevelopyoursocialskillsandinterests，andmoreimportantlytobemoreindependentandresponsible.據(jù)此回答以下4題。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation”meaninParagraph2?A.Training.B.Game.C.Discussion.D.Examination.5.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A.Thefreshmanorientation.B.Theabilitytomakefriends.C.Therelationshipwithteachers.D.Thelearningtask.6.Extra-curricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents.A.builduphealthybodiesB.developfriendshipsC.developtheinterestsD.improvetheirlearningability7.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Freshmenathighschool.B.Freshmen’sparents.C.Middleschoolstudents.D.Upperclassmeninhighschool.Ifyou’veeverhadtroublegettingyourteenupinthemorningoryou’veseenyourteenfallasleepduringtheschoolday，you’renotalone.Manyteenshavedifficultyinwakingupearlyforschool，andthat’sbecausetheysleeplateatnight.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics’AdolescentSleepWorkingGroupreviewedstudiesaboutsleepinteens.Researchersstudiedtheharmfuleffectsofnotgettingenoughsleep—anythinglessthan8.5to9hoursofsleeponschoolnights—onyoungpeople.Theydiscoverednotgettingenoughsleepmaycausepoorgradesatschool.Notgettingenoughsleephasalsobeenconnectedtoahigherriskofcaraccidentsinteens.Itmayseemasthoughthewaytosolvetheproblemwouldbeforteenstojustgotosleepearlier.Butresearcherssaythatisn’tlikelytowork.Teensexperiencephysicalchangesthatmakefallingasleepearlierdifficult.Theirbiological(生物的)clocksjustwon’tallowthemtofallasleepat8p．m.，evenwhenthey’retired.Studieshaveshownthatjustdelaying(推遲)schoolby30minutescanhaveagreateffectonateen’shealthandperformance.Somostresearcherssuggesttheschoolstarttimebedelayeduntilatleast8∶30a．m.forteenagers.Someofthebenefitscouldinclude：·Teensmaybemorelikelytogetthenecessaryamountofsleep.·Thedelayedstarttimecouldhelpteenssleepduringtheirnaturalsleep.·Teensmaybelesslikelytodependoncoffeetostayawakeduringtheday.·Enoughsleepcouldhelpteensstudybetterinclass，whichcouldhelpthemdobetterinexams.·Sleepinglongercouldreducehealthproblemscausedbyalackofsleepinthelongrun.·Gettinghomelaterintheafternoonmayreducetheamountoftimesometeensspendaloneathome，andmayreducethepossibilitythatteenswilltakepartinunhealthyactivities.Butdoingthatcanalsocausesomeproblems.據(jù)此回答以下4題。8.WhatdoesParagraph1show?A.Manyteensfindschooltooboring.B.Manyteensfailtogetenoughsleep.C.Today’steenshavemanydifficulties.D.Today’steensaretoolazytogetupearly.9.WhatdoresearchersoftheAdolescentSleepWorkingGroupfind?A.Today’steenshavepoorgradesatschool.B.Teensshouldgetatleast8.5hoursofsleepdaily.C.Today’steensareindangerbecauseofcaraccidents.D.Teenscanbenegativelyinfluencedbynotgettingenoughsleep.10.Whycan’tteensfallasleepearlier?A.Becausetheirhomeworkistoomuch.B.Becausetheylovestayinguplateatnight.C.Becausetheirphysicalchangesmakeithard.D.Becausetheyhaveunbalancedbiologicalclocks.11.Whatwouldthetextmostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thedisadvantagesofstartingschoollater.B.Thebenefitsofgettingenoughsleepforstudents.C.Themethodsofhelpingstudentsgetenoughsleep.D.Theadvantagesofputtingofftheschoolstarttime.二、七選五（共1小題）Beingfirstinyourclassisagoalthatyoucanworktoward，butyoumustsetitforyourselffromthefirstdayofhighschool.12Readbeyondassignedreading.Followingyourcourseoutlineanddoingallofyourassignedreadingareimportant.Buttopullaheadtofirstrank，youalsoneedtoreadbooksthatcanprovidethatextrainformationyouneed.13Prepareanextracreditreportbasedonwhatyoulearn.14Don’tjustphysicallysitinthechair.Beapartofgroupdiscussions，andvolunteerforextraprojectsandteams.Takeleadershiproleswheneverthey’reoffered.Iftheclasshasadebatingteam，takepartinitoftenandcomepreparedwithnotesandreferencesforeverydebate.Askforhelpwhenyouseeyouneedit.Balancingdifferentclassesandassignmentscanmakeitdifficulttokeepupineverysubject.Ifyoufeelthatyouarehavingtroublegraspingcertaintopics，don’tstruggleuntilyourgradesbegintoslip.Turntotheteachersifnecessary.15Showaninterestinyourclassmates.Yourteacherwillnotice.Askyourteacherforextracreditassignments，particularlyifyoureceiveadisappointinggradeinasubject.Don’tmerelyacceptthemark.Doeverythingyoucantoraiseit.Stayphysicallyfit.16Eatwell，drinklotsofwaterandgetplentyofsleep.Spendtimeoutdoorsandawayfromyourstudies.Butbedisciplined.Scheduleastudyperiodforeachdayandsticktoit.A．Finishyourhomeworkintime.B．Participateinteamworkinclass.C．Getplentyofexerciseeitherthroughteamorindividualactivities.D．Trythesetipsalongyourwaytohelpyougetthatfirstrankinyourclass.E．Concentrateonwhatyourteacherexplainssothatyoucangraspthemainpoints.F．Similarly，ifyoudowellinasubject，tellyourteacheryou’reavailabletohelpothers.G．Ifyou’restudyingWorldWarⅡ，forinstance，readbiographiesoftheimportantplayers.1.〖答案〗C〖解析〗標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了朋友在人們生活中的作用，所以選項(xiàng)C“TheImportanceofFriends(朋友的重要性)”適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。2.〖答案〗B〖解析〗詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在的句子的后半句“whenwearefeelingdown(當(dāng)我們情緒低落時(shí))”可知，在我們情緒低落的時(shí)候作為朋友應(yīng)該是“鼓勵(lì)”我們。故選B項(xiàng)。3.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)C“afriendhelpsyouinmanyways(朋友在很多方面能幫助你)”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。4.〖答案〗A〖解析〗詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可知，freshmanorientation可以幫助你了解校園，認(rèn)識(shí)老師和同學(xué)，由此可知它類似于新生培訓(xùn)大會(huì)。故orientation指的是培訓(xùn)，與training“培訓(xùn)”的意思一致。故選A項(xiàng)。5.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.”可知，高中的學(xué)業(yè)是新生們很可能會(huì)擔(dān)心的一方面。故選D項(xiàng)。6.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Highschoolalsohasmoreextra-curricular...toexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.”可知，高中的課外活動(dòng)是讓你培養(yǎng)自己的興趣愛好和嘗試新事物的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)。7.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要從新生培訓(xùn)大會(huì)、認(rèn)識(shí)新同學(xué)、高中學(xué)業(yè)和課外活動(dòng)等方面向新生介紹了高中生活，再結(jié)合第一段的“Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.”可推知，此篇文章是針對(duì)高中的新生寫的。故選A項(xiàng)。8.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Manyteenshavedifficultyinwakingupearlyforschool，andthat’sbecausetheysleeplateatnight.”可知，第一段說明了許多青少年睡眠不足。故選B項(xiàng)。9.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Theydiscoverednotgettingenoughsleepmaycausepoorgradesatschool.Notgettingenoughsleephasalsobeenconnectedtoahigherriskofcaraccidentsinteens.”可知，青少年睡眠工作組的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了青少年可能會(huì)受到睡眠不足的負(fù)面影響。故選D項(xiàng)。10.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Teensexperiencephysicalchangesthatmakef