版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
考研《英語一》2023年九江市星子縣全真模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafclovers(三葉草)intobooksatmymother’shouse.I1bookslikethecompleteworksofShakespeare.Intheend,Islippedmy2intoanythingIcouldfind,evencookbooks.Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledofftheroadfora3.Thegroundwasthickwithclover.Somehadfour,five,evensix4.Ilinedthemuponthepicnictableto5asmyhusband,neveryethavingfoundonefour-leafclover,6withawe.Twosummersback,intheMunichairport,Ipickedatinyfour-leafclover.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandIwere7tofirst-classseats.Friendsthoughtweowedourgoodlucktotheclover.Ithinkit’smore8thatweweretransferredbecauseaflightcancellationleftus9betweentwocitiesanda(n)10customerservicerepresentativetookpityonus.Somepeoplebelievetheluckislost11thefour-leafcloverisshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluck12ifitisgivenaway.Ifeelluckytofindthecloverssooften,butIdon’tthinktheyinfluencemylifeanymorethanitdoesto13anythingalittlespecial.Thinkaboutthatmomentary14betweenyouandafriendorastranger,asyouallbendforwardto15atararefind.PeopleoftenaskhowIdoit.Well,Iloveclover.Ihaveahabitof16myfingersacrossapatch(小塊土地),momentarily17theindividuals,whichbringsthe18onesintofocus.That’sthe19:simplymoveyourhandacrossathickpatch,lettingthecloversrevealthemselves.Appreciatetheonesthathaveonlythreeleaves.20thingsarebeautifultoo.Andafour-leafclovermayshowitselftoyou.1、A.referredto B.startedwith C.caughtupon D.gotlostin2、A.bookmarks B.memories C.notes D.treasures3、A.picnic B.rest C.photo D.check4、A.flowers B.colours C.leaves D.shoots5、A.a(chǎn)dmire B.count C.match D.present6、A.brokedown B.lookedon C.camein D.gotaway7、A.chased B.upgraded C.induced D.hooked8、A.comfortable B.disturbing C.explicit D.likely9、A.puzzled B.a(chǎn)nnoyed C.caught D.fixed10、A.kind B.a(chǎn)rbitrary C.reliable D.impatient11、A.since B.unless C.once D.though12、A.a(chǎn)rrives B.doubles C.departs D.shrinks13、A.a(chǎn)ppreciate B.exchange C.recommend D.share14、A.hopefulness B.a(chǎn)wkwardness C.closeness D.loneliness15、A.wonder B.laugh C.point D.glare16、A.spreading B.keeping C.putting D.dragging17、A.sparing B.separating C.scratching D.searching18、A.same B.slim C.irregular D.informal19、A.trick B.distinction C.insight D.problem20、A.Broken B.Authentic C.Delicate D.CommonSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Positivethinkingisasignificantelementofhappiness.Inordertobecomeapositivethinker,determinationandconsistencyareimportant.Thefirstthingtoknowaboutpositivethinkingisthateveryonecandoit.Withcertaincognitive(認(rèn)知的)andbehavioralchanges,wecanallbecomepositivethinkers.Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative-itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.Insteadofselectivelyattendingtonegativeevents,focusonthepositiveones.Thenpayattentiontothedelayedconsequencesofyourbehaviorratherthantheimmediateones.Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focusonthefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.Challengeanyinternalattributionsandseeifyoucompareyourbehaviortostandardsthatareexcessivelyrigidandperfectionistic.Ifso,changetheseandbereasonablewithyourcomparisons.Forexample,ifyouconstantlycompareyourweaknesseswithotherpeople'sstrengths,thenswitchthisandcompareyourselfwiththosewhoaredoingpoorerthanyouaswell.Overall,peoplewhofocusmoreontheirstrengthsthantheirweaknessesbutatthesametimeareawareoftheirweaknesseshaveahealthierself-evaluationresult.Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit,thenletgooffear.Thisway,youwillbepreparedforanythingandyourfearwillnotblockyoufrombeingopenandcreativetodifferentsolutions.Forexample,ifyouareconstantlyworriedaboutlosingyourjobuptoapointwhereitiscreatingalotofanxietyandfearandiseffectingyourperformanceandyourhappinessnegatively,thenthinkoflosingyourjob,visualizehowyouwillhandleit,findsolutionsinyourmindandthenletgoofthethoughtandthefearattachedtoit.Sopositivethinkersarebetterproblemsolversandhavebetterinteractions.Inadditiontothat,peoplewhoarepositivethinkersarehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlife.1、Whyispositivethinkingasignificantelementofhappiness?A.Itmeansthatoneisblindtothetroublesanddifficultiesthatexist.B.Itmeansthatoneconstantlycompareseverythingwithotherpeople's.C.Itmeansthatoneisstronginmindandhasnothingtobeafraidof.D.Itmeansthatoneapproacheslifeandfaceschallengesmorehealthily.2、Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthejobyoudon'tlike?A.Quittingitandfindingabetterone.B.Keepingandtryingtomakeitbetter.C.Beingnegativeandnumbtoit.D.Challengingyourselfwithanewoutlook.3、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph4?A.Bepreparedfortheworst:andletgooffear.B.Beingconstantlyworriedwillloseyourjob.C.Fearwillpreventyoubeingopenandcreative.D.Thereisnothingtofearifwellprepared.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtofocusonthepositiveeventsB.HowtobeapositivethinkerC.WhattodowhenfacedwithfearD.Whattoknowofself-evaluationText2StephenHawking’sfinalfearwasthatDNAmanipulationwouldleadtoamasterraceofsuperhumans.Thephysicist,whodiedaged76inMarch,2018,thoughtthedevelopmentcoulddestroytherestofhumanbeings.HislastpredictionisrevealedinanewbookofhiscollectedarticlesandessayscalledBriefAnswerstoBigQuestions.Hawkingfearedrichpeoplewouldsoonbeabletoedittheirchildren’sDNAtoimproveattributeslikememoryanddiseaseimmunity.Andhesaidthatwouldposeacrisisfortherestoftheworldevenifpoliticianstriedtoillegalizethepractice.Inanextract(摘錄)publishedbyTheSundayTimes,hewrote:“Iamsurethatduringthiscenturypeoplewilldiscoverhowtomodifybothintelligenceandinstinctssuchasaggression.“Lawswillprobablybepassedagainstgeneticengineeringwithhumans.Butsomepeoplewon’tbeabletoresistthetemptationtoimprovehumancharacteristics,suchasmemory,resistancetodiseaseandlengthoflife.”Andhesaidthatwouldcausehugeproblemsforhumanswhohavenotundergonethesameprocess,leavingthemunabletocompete.Theprofessorevenwarneditcouldleadtotheextinctionofhumanityasweknowit.Hesaidofnormalhumans:“Presumablytheywilldieout,orbecomeunimportant.Instead,therewillbearaceofself-designingbeingswhoareimprovingatanever-increasingrate.”TheBriefHistoryofTimeauthoralsoreferstotechniqueslikeCrispr,whichenablesscientiststomodifyharmfulgenesandaddinothers.Andalthoughsuchprocedurescouldbeaboostformedicalscience,somecriticsareworriedthattheycouldcauseaeugenics-style(優(yōu)生方式)movement,wheretheweakareweededoutofsociety.Thenewbook,publishedbyHodder&StoughtononTuesday,alsocollectshiswritingsonwhathethoughtwerethebigquestionsfacingscienceandwidersociety.Init,heexamineswhetheraliensexist,colonizespaceandwhetherhumanswillevergobeyondourSolarSystem.1、StephenHawking’sviewsdon’tinclude_________.A.DNAmanipulationcouldleadtotheextinctionofhumanbeings.B.Thereexisttechniquestomodifyharmfulgenesandaddingoodgenes.C.Peoplecannotresistthetemptationtoimprovehumancharacteristics.D.Humanswhohaven’tundergonegeneticengineeringmaydieout.2、WhichoneisthehookpublishedbyHodder&Stoughton?A.BriefAnswerstoQuestions. B.TheSundayTimes.C.TheBriefHistoryofTime. D.SolarSystem.3、What’sStephenHawking’sattitudetowardshumangeneticengineering?A.Supportive. B.Impartial. C.Favorable. D.Concerned.4、Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A.Crisprcanenablescientiststogetharmfulgeneschanged.B.DNAmanipulationwillcreateamasterraceofsuperhumans.C.HumanswillcolonizespaceandgobeyondourSolarSystem.D.DNAmanipulationmayleadtotheextinctionofhumanbeings.Text3CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵稱)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.Cakan,whoowns"CakanSports",thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhard-workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboomonlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo—completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakanSports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn'thavetostruggletogettowork."Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,"Danijela,oneofthereceivers,remembers."Whilethebosswassaying‘hisisagiftforyou’,allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal,thiscan'tbehappeningtous’.”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheworldCupsoccerfinal,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimself,athisownexpense.Askedwhyhedoesn'tusecheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhadthistosay,"Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever."Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim"Brother",Cakantoldareporterthatitwasbecause"brothersalwayshelpeachother".1、WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?A.Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears.B.Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.C.Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees.D.Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain.2、WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?A.Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily.B.Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork.C.Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier.D.Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmartBusinessman.B.AConsiderateEmployer.C.HardworkingEmployees.D.UnbelievablePresents.Text4Whocouldhaveimaginedthatatreadmill(跑步機(jī))onwheelswouldonedaybecomeathing?Lopifitisanunusualmeansoftransportationthatallowsyoutopoweranelectricbicyclebywalkingonatreadmill.LopifitfounderBruinBergmeestersaysitallstartedwhenheaskedhimselfthequestion."HowcanIuseatreadmilloutdoors?"Heeventuallycameupwithadesign,towhichheaddedanelectricengine,andLopifitwasborn.Thetreadmillbicycleissimilartoatypicalelectricbicycleinthatthemotoronlyworkswhentheriderputspowerinaswell.TheLopifitsensesitwhenyouwalkonthetreadmillandusesthemotortoturnadrivechainatthebackpartofthetreadmill,helpingyoureachatopspeedof17milesperhour.TousetheLopifit,simplyturnonthebatteryanduseyourfeettoslidethetreadmillbackwardsandactivate(激活)themotor.Thengetonandenjoytheride!Ifyouneedspeed,justwalkonthetreadmill,andifyouwanttocoast,allyouhavetodoisstaystillandadmiretheview.Tostop,youhavetwohandbrakesavailable.TheLopifitfirsthitthestreetsin2014and,unsurprisingly,becameaninstanthit.Thatwasactuallyquitechallengingforthecompany,becauseitstartedgetinquiriesandcallsfororders,butitwasnowherenearreadyformassproduction.Theuniquetreadmillbicyclebecameavailablethisyear,andLopifitisstrugglingtokeepupwithdemand,despitethehighpricetagof$2,115.Butdespitehavingaveryloyalfan-baseofso-calledLopifitters,thecreativemeansoftransportationalsohasnaysayerswhosimplyconsidertheinventionstupidandunnecessary.Theybasicallybelievethatifyou’regoingtowalk,youmightaswelldoittheold-fashionedway.ButtheLopifitdoeshavetheuniqueadvantageofhelpingyouwalkreallyfastwithoutbreakingasweat,orwalkingatcyclingspeed,ifyouwill.1、WiththehelpofLopifit,youcan________.A.cycletoworkbywalkingB.offerpowertoanybicycleC.createatreadmillonwheelsD.a(chǎn)nswersomehardquestions2、Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearn________.A.howLopifitwascreatedB.whereLopifitcanbeusedC.whoLopifitisintendedforD.whichdesignissuitableforLopifit3、Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?A.Lopifitwascheapandavailablein2014.B.Lopifitalwaysbrokedownonthestreets.C.ItwashardforthecompanytodesignLopifit.D.ThesupplyofLopifitfailedtomeetthedemand.4、HowdothepublicreacttoLopifit?A.Positively.B.Variously.C.Angrily.D.Cautiously.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Spendingmorethananhouronyoursmartphoneeachdaymaybeasignthatyouaresufferingfromdepression,1.newstudyhassuggestedThemoretimeisspent2.(use)aphoneforanyreasonincludingtextingandgoingonline,themorelikelyvolunteerswere3.havethebluesMonitoringpeople’scomingsand4.(go)usingGPStrackingontheirphonesalsohelpedtrackmoodSpendingmostofyourtimeathomewasalso5.(link)todepression,aswashavingan6.(regular)dailyschedule,suchasunusualshiftpatterns“7.peoplearedepressed,theytendtowithdrawanddon’thavethemotivationandenergytogooutanddothings,”saidseniorauthorDavidMohr“Thedata8.showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces9.(reflect)thelossofmotivationseenindepression”“Thesignificanceofthisisthatwecandetectifapersonhasdepressivesymptomsandtheseverityofthosesymptoms10.a(chǎn)skingthemanyquestionsPhonescanprovidedataobviouslyandwithnoeffortonthepartoftheusers”Rose:I'vejustreceivedaphonecallsayingIhaveaninterviewnextweekAlan:Congratulations!Thisisyourfirstinterviewever,isn'tit?Rose:Thankyou!YesI'mquite1.(delight)thatI'vegotthechance,butI'mverynervousatthesametimeI'meager2.(know)whatIshoulddobeforeaninterviewAlan:Youshouldpreparewell3.a(chǎn)stogiveproperresponsesduringtheinterviewRose:Yeah,apartfrommypersonalintroduction,whatelseshouldIprepare?Alan:Youshouldcollectasmuchinformation4.youcan,aboutboththecompanyandthepositionyou'reapplyingfor5.isimportanttoshowyou'vedonesomeresearchThentheinterviewerswillnoticeyou'vecomewithstrongintentionsRose:ThenwhatshouldIdowhen6.(interview)?Alan:Smileattheinterviewersandconcentrate7.thequestionsthatyouwill8.(ask)LookthemintheeyeRemembernottoavoideyecontactdeliberately,9.showsthatyouarenotconfidentenoughRose:OkayArethereanyotherthingsIshouldpayattentionto?Alan:Yeah,wearformalclothestoyourinterviewandbeontime10.inthiswaycanyouleaveagoodfirstimpressiononyourinterviewersSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)信息匹配。TheDosandDon’tsofLearningaNewLanguagePeopledecidetolearnanotherlanguageformanydifferentreasons.Somelearnanotherlanguagebecausetheywouldliketoliveinanothercountry.1、Somepeoplehavetostudyalanguageatschoolandothersmightdecidetolearnalanguagejustforfun!I’vebeenlearningFrenchforjustovertwoyears.IdecidedtolearnitbecauseIwantedtolearnsomethingnewandIloveFrenchculture.LearningFrenchhasbeenafunandexcitingjourneybutit’salsobeenchallenging.I’velearntalotaboutthechallengeswhilelearninganewlanguageandhaveputtogethersome‘dos’and‘don’ts’tohelpotherlanguagelearners.2、Learninganewlanguagecanbeahardprocessthatrequiresalotofmotivation.Trydifferentactivitiestomakeyourlanguagelearningmoreenjoyable.WhynottrywatchingyourfavouriteTVseriesinthatlanguageorlisteningtomusicinthatlanguage??Dowritedownyourmistakes3、IliketowritethemistakesthatImakeinasmallpocketbook.?Don’tsetunrealisticexpectations。Ifyouhaverecentlystartedlearninganotherlanguage,itmaybeunrealistictoexpecttobefluentwithinacoupleofmonths.Beawarethatitcouldtakeawhile.4、It’sverydifficulttohaveanativeaccent.Themostimportantthingisthatyou’reclearandpeoplecanunderstandyou.?Don’tbescared5、Iworriedaboutmyaccent,pronunciation,grammaranddidn’tmakethemostofspeakingopportunities.Lookingback,itseemssillyandnowI’mmorethanhappytospeakFrench.Don’tbeafraidoroverthinkit,justbeconfidentandspeak.A.BeconfidentB.DoenjoyitC.Thesamethinggoesforaccents.D.Othersdecidetolearnalanguagebecauseoftheirjob.E.Iwasn'tconfidentwhenIfirststartedspeakingFrench.F.Takeyourtimeandcelebratetheprogressthatyou’vemadesofar.G.Apersoncorrectingyouisagoodthinganditwillhelpyouimprove.BestWaytoSaveMoneyAlthoughthebestway
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 第一次月考測試卷-2024-2025學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版語文三年級上冊
- 山東省濟(jì)寧市(2024年-2025年小學(xué)四年級語文)統(tǒng)編版摸底考試(下學(xué)期)試卷及答案
- 地理《氣溫的變化與分布》同步訓(xùn)練-2024-2025學(xué)年人教版地理七年級上冊
- 公司員工年會總結(jié)
- 學(xué)校登革熱防控-培訓(xùn)課件
- 3.3平均數(shù)的應(yīng)用(2)(教學(xué)課件)五年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊 滬教版
- 摘取科學(xué)技術(shù)的明珠教案 川教版
- 江西省宜春市(2024年-2025年小學(xué)四年級語文)人教版隨堂測試((上下)學(xué)期)試卷及答案
- 山東省煙臺市(2024年-2025年小學(xué)四年級語文)人教版階段練習(xí)((上下)學(xué)期)試卷及答案
- 小學(xué)語文作文課件
- 新課標(biāo)背景下的大單元教學(xué)研究:國內(nèi)外大單元教學(xué)發(fā)展與演進(jìn)綜述
- MOOC 西方文學(xué)經(jīng)典鑒賞-北京師范大學(xué) 中國大學(xué)慕課答案
- 2023-2024學(xué)年河南省青桐鳴高二年級上冊期九月大聯(lián)考英語試卷
- 2024屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)3月天域全國名校協(xié)作體讀后續(xù)寫講評自畫像講義素材
- 銷售團(tuán)隊(duì)組建及管理計(jì)劃
- 2024新版:普通話測試50篇朗讀范文短文(2024年1月1日啟用)
- 交通工程軌道專業(yè)施工安全
- 食品儲藏技術(shù)
- 彩鉛畫基礎(chǔ)教程課件
- 邊緣區(qū)淋巴瘤治療策略與進(jìn)展
- 蘇科版八年級上冊生物第15章《人體內(nèi)平衡的維持》 知識點(diǎn)講義
評論
0/150
提交評論