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2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)
填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"o
2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦
干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先
劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。
4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
1.HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?
------1thoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasthanIexpected.
A.evenmuchinterestingB.farmoreinteresting
C.sofarinterestingD.farfrominteresting
2.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite,
A.arbitraryB.reasonableC.mechanicalD.conventional
3.Johnsonhasn'tfeltanyeffectthenewdietingrecipehashimsincehetriedtoloseweightthreemonthsago.
A.forB.toC.onD.with
4.Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducationtheirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.
A.dependingonB.regardlessof
C.duetoD.apartfrom
5.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoftenthebestqualitiesofaperson.
A.cheerupB.takeover
C.bringoutD.putaway
6.—Howaboutplantoopenabranch?
1shouldsayitwasfailure.
A.a;aB.a;/C.the;/D.the;a
7.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.ThatisacommonintheUSA.
A.viewB.exercise
C.practiceD.reality
8.Hehasnoideawhatthebookisabout.Hehavereaditverycarefully.
A.needn'tB?shouldn'tC?can^D.mustn't
9.—DoyouknowhowIcanhim?
—Onhismobilephone.
A.learnB.reachC.seekD.touch
10.Mikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoeshisboss.
servesB.satisfles
C.promisesD.supports
11.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoascholarshipsincelastyear.
A.haswonB.havewonC.iswinningD.wins
12.Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,ifproperly,mayleadtospreadingdiseases.
A.nothandledB.notbeinghandled
C.nottobehandledD.nothavinghandled
13.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames
breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen's500m.
A.toB.by
C.withD.in
14.Hegetsupatsixo'clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning.
A.routeB.routine
C.behaviorD.tendency
15.Thewidespreadofsuperhybridricearoundtheworldthelivesofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplesuffering
fromhungertoagreatlevel.
A.hasimprovedB.isimprovingC.improvedD.hasbeenimproving
16.Mymotheropenedthedrawertotheknivesandspoons.
A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether
17.Sincethemiddleofthelastyeai;thebike-sharingmarketinBeijing.
A.boomedB.wasboomingC.willboomD.hasboomed
18.Thoughsmall,thecountryhasplantsfromdesertgrassestotropicaljungle.
A.extremeB.abundant
C.artificialD.poisonous
19.Wherehaveyoubeen?
—Iintheheavytraffic.OtherwiseIhereearlier.
A.havegotstuck;wouldhavecomeB.gotstuck;was
C.gotstuck;wouldhavecomeD.hadstuck;wouldcome
20.sheisnotsohealthysheusedtobe?
A.Whyisitthat;whatB.Whyitisthat;that
C.Whyisitthat;asD.Whyitisthat;who
第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
21.(6分)Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,by
testingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.
Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.Mostofthelearningthattakesplaceinthe
classroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswe
aretopassivelearning,ifsnotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsand
co-workers.
Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitis
littlemorethanhearsay(傳聞)andrumor.
DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn'tshowitto
anyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,
andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshe
hearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Topically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.
Thafswhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.
Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimprove
onit,stampingitwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.
Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasfact
byanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeoneto
questionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthose
facts.
1、Accordingtothepassage,activelearningmayoccurin?
A,readingscientificjournals
B.listeningtotheteacherinclass
C.doingachemicalexperiment
D.watchingnewsprogrammesonTV
2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Classroom.B.Newspapers.
C.Activelearning.D.Passivelearning.
3、ThegameRumorismentionedinParagraph4inordertotellreadersthat.
A.playinggamescanmakepeoplemoreactive
B.peopletendtoliketellinglieswhenplayinggames
C.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedon
D.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearing
4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Scholarsandauthorscan'tbetrusted.
B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.
C.Peoplelikespreadingrumorsindailylife.
D.ActivelearningismoreImportantthanpassivelearning.
22.(8分)MarthaGraham,bornin1894,wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsofdance,whoseinfluence
ondancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluencePicassohadonthemodernvisualarts,Stravinskyhadonmusic,or
FrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecture.Shecreatedalmosttwohundreddancepieces.SheisoftencalledtheMother
ofModernDance.
Earlierinherlife,however,Marthadidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadancer.Atthattime,thedancerswere
lookeddownon.SoMartha*sparentsdidn'tapproveofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning.Until1916,shebeganher
studiesatthenewlycreatedDenishawnSchoolofDancingandRelatedArts,foundedbyRuthSt.DenisandTedShawn,
whereGrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecauseshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing.
In1936,Grahammadeherdefiningwork,“Chronicle”,whichsignaledthebeginningofanewerainmoderndance.
Thedancebroughtseriousissuestothestageforthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanner.InfluencedbytheWallStreet
Crashof1929,theGreatDepressionthatfollowed,andtheSpanishCivilWar,itfocusedondepressionandisolation,
reflectedinthedarknatureofboththesetandcostumes.(月艮裝)
Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy.Onceagain,shewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocameto
watchhershows.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Herlastcompletedballetwas1990*sMapleLeafRag."ADancer'sWorld**is
anintroductiontoGrahamandherwork.Shetellsaboutherdancesandherdancegroupshowssomeoftheirmethods.
MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime,includingthePresidentialMedalofFreedominnineteen
seventy-six.Shewasthefirstdancertoreceivethecountry'shighestcivilianhonor.Shediedin1991attheageof
ninety-six.In1998,Timemagazinelistedherasthe“DanceroftheCentury,,andasoneofthemostimportantpeopleof
thetwentiethcentury.
1、SomefamousartistsmentionedinParagraph1showMarthaGraham?
A.wasinfluencedgreatlybythem
B.keptintouchwiththemregularly
C.hadagreateffectonmoderndance
D.likedtomakemorefriendswiththem
2、Whydidn'tMartha'sparentsapproveofherdesiretodanceatfirst?
A.ShewastoooldtolearnAmericandance.
B.Americandancewasseenasalowerartform.
C.Therewasnoacademicschooltoteachdancing.
D.Herfamilywastoopoortoaffordhertuition.
3、WhenMarthaGrahamcontinuedtodanceinher70s,she.
A.waswarmlywelcomedbytheyouth
B.achievedhugesuccessonceagain)
C.receivedmanyawardsforherage
D.wasattackedbypeople
4、Thetextismainlyabout.
A.thebackgroundofmoderndanceinAmerica
B.thedevelopmentofmoderndanceinAmerica
C.MarthaGrahamandherachievementsindance
D.theawardsMarthaGrahamwoninherlife
23.(8分)Amsterdam'sBestFleaMarketsLjhallenFleaMarket
Firstorsecondweekendofeverymonth
PerhapsthemostimpressiveofthemallisIjhallen9locatedinthenorthofAmsterdam.Withmorethan1,500
standsand3,()00freeparkingspaces>themonthlymarketattractsvisitorsfromnotonlytheNetherlands,but
Europe-wide.
Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee,butyoucanbeprettysurethatyoucanbrowsesecond-handtreasuresformost
oftheday.Anythingandeverythingcanbefoundhere;oldguitarsandantiquechairs9artprintsandmilitarygear.
NoordermarktFleaMarket
Saturday,9am-4pm
Monday,9am-2pm
InthecentreoftheJordaan>theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage(老式的)goodsand
organicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers.
OnMondays,themarkettransformsintoanantique-hunter'sgoldmine.Therearepilesofvintageclothes)
antiquebooks9coinsandfurniture.
WaterloopeinMarket
Monday-Saturday,9am-6pm
ThemostcentrallylocatedofallfleamarketsinAmsterdam,WaterloopleinMarketoffersvisitorsarangeof
snacks9second-handclothesandvintagetreasures.
There'samazeofsecond-handgoods,fromoldglobesandhanginglamps>toAfricandrums,antiquerugsand
usedbikes.
SpuiBookMarket
Friday10am-6pm
Ideallysituatedamongbookstores>you*llfindacollectionoftentsshelteringsecond-handandantiquebooksatthe
bookmarketonSpui.
YoucanAndavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasy-fiction,history,psychologyand
geography.WhilemostbooksarefromtheNetherlands,someEnglishandinternationaltitlesareforsale.Aswell
asantiquemaps,printsandrecord.
1、Whichfleamarketdoyouneedtopaysomeextramoney?
A.IjhallenFleaMarket.B.NoordermarktFleaMarket.
C.WaterloopleinMarket.D.SpuiBookMarket.
2、WhatcanyoupickupatNoordermarktFleaMarket?
A.Youcangetenoughparkingspace.B.Youcanchoosearangeofsnacks.
C.Youcanbuysomefreshvegetables.D.Youcandigsomegoldmineshere.
3、Whenisagoodtimetovisitafavoritemarketforacrazybookfan?
A.Firstweekendofeverymonth.B.Friday,10am-6pm.
C.Monday,9am-6pm.D.Saturday99am-4pm.
24.(8分)WhenIwasaverylittlechild,1rememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinother
partsoftheworld.Iwouldtalktomyself,WwhenIgrowup,whenIcanbecomerich,V\lsavekidsallovertheworld.99
Attheageof17,1beganmycareerhereinAmerica,andby18,1startedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentonto
teamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,
fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血?。猦erstoryinspiredthousandsto
volunteerasdonors,to2012whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedriving
forcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We'reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,a
chanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butit
startswithjustone.
Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon'thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon't
needtobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnextto
you,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucan
tohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,
oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou'vegotadollar;
there'splentytoshare.95
1、Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?
A.WatchTV.B.Growupquickly.
C.Becomewealthy.D.Helpotherchildren.
2^WhichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?
A.Asix-year-oldkid'srequest.
B.Hergrandmother^deathofcancer
C.Manyvolunteers9inspirationforit
D.Otherorganizations9encouragement.
3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one”inParagraph2referto?
A.Achance.B.Alife.
C.Atask.D.Anorganization.
4、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?
A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.
B.Workveryhardtogetacollegeeducation.
C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.
D.Docharityworkwhenyouarerich.
25.(10分)Well,parents,surprise!LotsofusareusingTwitterandFacebooktothumbrides,andnotjustto
school.It'sawkwardtoberefusedwhenyoucallafriendandaskforaride.ButwithTwitter,youjustlookforother
peopleheadingthesameway.
Itmaysoundrisky,somanyteensstaywithintheirownsocialcirclestofindrides,anddon'tbranchoutbeyond
friendswhenaskingonTwitterjustlikeme,buttosomeyoungpeople,especiallythosetakinglongertrips,stranger
dangerislessofaconcern.
“Ithinkthedigitalconnectionofyoungpeopleisreallyimportant,becauseyoungergenerationsgrewupsharing
thingsonline,sharingfiles,photos,music,etc,sothey'vebeenveryusedtosharing/9saidJulietSchor,asociology
professoratBostonCollege.
Thesharingeconomygotbigduringtherecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退),allowingpeopletoaccessmoregoods,servicesusing
technologyandeventosharecosts.Andthattechnology,forme,iswhatthecarwasformymom,agatewaytomore
freedom,likewhatmyfriendEarlsays,“Thesymboloffreedomisn'tthecaranymorebecausethere'stechnologyout
thereconnectingyoutoacar.”
AccordingtotheresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan,30yearsago,eightintenAmerican18-year-oldshada
driver'slicensecomparedtosixintentoday.Soit'snotthatsurprisingthatonmy16thbirthdayIwasn'trushingtoget
alicensebutaniPhone.
“Driving,foryoungpeople,doesmeantheyhavetodisconnectfromtheirtechnology,andthafsanegative.Soif
theycouldsitinthepassagesideandstillbeconnected,that'sgoingtobeaplus."Schorcontinued.
Tome,anotherplusisthatridesharingrepresentssomething,somethingmuchbiggerthantryingtosavemoney.I
seeitasevidencethatpeoplestilldependoneachother.Mygenerationsharestheircarsandapartmentstheway
neighborsusedtosharecupsofsugar.Forthesystemtowork,someofusstillneedourowncars.ButuntilIgetmyown
versionofthesilverSuperBeetle,youcanfindmeonTwitter.
1、TheAmericanteensprefertopossessaniPhoneasabirthdaygiftbecause.
A.itismostfashionableandcoolB.theyareboredwithdrivingcars
C.theyarefondofbeingconnectedD.itismuchcheaperthanacar
2、Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.
A.Twitterisawebsiteforteenstomakefriendsandachievegoals
B.ridesharingcanbeseenasasignthatpeoplestillcountoneachother
C.drwingcarsforteensmeansaplusandconnectingwithtechnology
D.havingacarandcost-sharingsymbolizemorefreedomfortheauthor'smother
3、ProfessorJulietwouldagreethat.
A.youngpeoplewillsitwaitingtobecontactedbyreadingapassage
B.sharingeconomyisboundtoberesponsiblefortherecession
C.youngpeopletendtoshareacarwithstrangersbymeansofTwitter
D.beingconnectedviatechnologycomesfirstforyoungpeople
4、Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably.
A.Twitter,anAwesomeWebsiteB.CarsoriPhone
C.TeensUseTwittertoThumbRidesD.CoolTeensontheGo
第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、
C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
26.(30分)Haveyoueverbeentemptedtocutacomerortotaketheeasiestroute,thoughyouknowitmaynot._
1bethebestone?Orhaveyouevermadea2becauseitwasquickandsimple,knowingthatitmightcome
backtobiteyoulater!
Iappreciateaparable(寓言)DanishphilosopherSorenKierkegardtoldaboutthe3oftakingtheeasyroute.
Itisstoryabouta4duck.Thoughlifewasdificult5thebeautifulcreature.6theboundlessheavens
andtheendlessstretchesofwilderness.Soaringabouttreetopsandtowns,theduckwasasymboloffreedomtoitstame
counterparts相對物),whocouldnot7
Oneeveningduringfallmigration,he8toenterabarnyardwhereafarmerwas9hisducks,The
beautifulcreatureatethe10thefarmersprinkled(撤)aboutandlikeditSomuchthathestayedthenightinabed
of11straw.Heatetheduck'scornagainthenextday.AndthenextAndthenext...
When12came,heheardhisoldcompanionsflyingoverheadandanalmostforgottenlongingdeep.13
himawoke.Theduckhadreducedhisinstinctforfreedomoverthe14winter.Nowhelongedto15his
comradesinthesky,buthehadgrownfatandunabletofly.Thewildduckhadbecomeatameduck.
Theeasywaythroughourproblems,though.16maynotbethebestway.Alwaysremember.Theonlyplace
youwillfindsuccessbefore17isinthedictionary!It'salwayseasiertoborrowthantosave;easiertojumpin
nowthantodothehardworkofplanning;easiertocutcomersthantodoitright;easierto18thesamethanto
makechanges
19youwanttofly,youmayhavetopayaprice.But20isworthit-atanycostlAreyoureadytosoar?
1、A.likelyB;?necessarilyC.graduallyD.obviously
2?A.betB.differenceC.decisionD.su段estion
3.A.resultsB.conditionsC.benefitsD.dangers
4.A.wildB.fatC.cleverD.brave
5,A.atonetimeB.attimesC.atonceD.atnight
6,A.ipnoredB.admiredC.hatedD.disliked
7.A.thinkB.dreamC.flyD.run
8、A,attemptedB.intendedC.happenedD.decided
9.A.watchingB.feedingC.washingD.qatherinR
10、A.breadB.wheatC.grainD.corn
11>A.warmB.thinC.hardD.damp
12、A.winterB.拉!!C.springD.summer
13、A.withinB.beyondC.toD.for
14、A.bitterB.coldC.comfortableD.tough
15>A.joinB.visitC.welcomeD.greet
16、A.interestingB.surprisingC.instructiveD.attractive
17、A?payB.effortC.rewardD.prize
18>A.goB.getC.becomeD.remain
19、A.IfB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.Since
20、A.adventureB.experienceC.justiceD.freedom
第二節(jié)(每小題L5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
27.(15分)語法填空
LastyearIwonaprizeinacompetition.(award)ajourneytoAD2.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwas
nervousand3.(certain)atfirst.Luckily>myfriendandguide,WangPing,wasveryunderstandingandgave
mesomegreentablets4.helpedalot.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents*company,5r(call)“Future
Tours”,transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.
Icanstillrememberb^momentwhenIlayrelaxedinthecomfortableseatsafteracalmingdrinkasthecapsule
swungTJL(gentle)sideways.Duringthejourney,theairseemedthinasif8.(it)combinationofgasseshadlittle
oxygenleft.Thenewsurroundingsweredifficultformetotolerate,soWangPingsuggestedmeputtingonamask
whichmademefeelmuchbetter.Innotime,Iwasbackonmyfeetagain.
When^Carrive)atastrange-lookinghouse>IwasshownbyWangPingintoalarge,brightcleanroom,whose
wallwasmadelO.trees.LaterIfoundthattheir11.(leaf)providedtheroomwithmuch-neededoxygen.Afterawhile
WangPingleft.Ihadabriefmealandahotbath.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)
28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,
每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Asyouknow,manystudentscomplainthatEnglishisverydifficultlearn>Theyspendalotoftimestudying
grammar,butstillcan'tspeakEnglishfluent、ButasChinabecomesstronger,somoreandmoreforeignersstartto
learnChinese、ChineseandEnglishwereinthedifferentlanguagefamily,sotheforeignersstruggletolearnChinese、
ButmostpeoplegiveupafterafewdayslearningsTherearefourtonesanditishardofthemtofigureout、Butthere
arestillsomeforeignerslearnChinesesowelRTherefore,ifwecandoitwell,whydowecomplain?
ThatweneedtodoistokeeppracticingandHndabestwaystomasteranotherlanguageN
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
29.(25分)假定你叫李華,你在紐約時(shí),寄宿在Mr.andMrs.Green家里,回國后想寫封感謝信,感謝Mr.andMrs.
Green熱情友善地提供住宿、飲食并和你練習(xí)英語口語,同時(shí)想邀請他們到中國來。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
DearMr.andMrs.Green,
Iamwritingtothankyouforyourwarmth,whichIenjoyedwhenIstayedtogetherwithyouinNewYork.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
參考答案
第一部分(共20小題,每小題L5分,滿分30分)
1、
2、
3、
4、
5、
6、
7、
8、
9、
10、
11、
12、A
13、B
14、B
15、A
16、A
17、D
18、B
19、C
20、C
第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
21、1、C
2、D
3、C
4、B
22、Chinahasmorethan30intangibleculturalheritageGE物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))recognizedbytheUNESCO,including
paper-cutting,theDragonBoatFestival,PekingOpera,acupuncture(針灸)andsoon.Theorganizationadopteda
decisionthatChina's"TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms”(二十四節(jié)氣)shouldbeputontheRepresentativeListofthe
IntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2016inEthiopia.
TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms,knowledgeoftimeandpracticesinagriculture,startsfromthebeginningofSpring
andendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itdevelopedthroughtheeobservationofthesun'sannualmovement
inChina.Inancienttime,themethodoftugui,earthsundial(日暑),wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesunfor
determiningthesolarterms.
TheTwenty-FourSolarTermscameintobeinganddevelopedincloserelationshipwithChineseagricultural
production.Attheinitial(最初的)stageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexploretheseasonalrulesinthe
agriculturalproductiontomeettheneedsinseeding,harvestingandotheractivities.Gradually,theyformedtheconcept
of"seedinspring,growinsummer,harvestinautumnandstoreinwinter”.Duringthespringandautumnperiods,the
agriculturalproductionwashighlyinfluencedbytheseasonalchanges,thusformingtheconceptofSolarTerms.
AsatraditionalChineseknowledgesystemoftimewithahistoryofthousandsofyears,theTwenty-FourSolar
Termsclearlyexpressestheconceptsofrespectfornature,andharmonybetweenmanandnature.CreatedbyChinese
ancestors,ithasfunctionedasacompletesetofweathercalendar(日歷)toguidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.It
hasalsobeenintroducedintoNorthKorea,JapanandotherneighboringcountriesandstillusedinJapan.TheChinese
heritagehasprovablyinfluencedthepeople'swayofthinkingandbehavingandwillcontinuetobeanimportantcarrier
ofChineseculturalidentity.
5、Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theTwenty-FourSolarTerms.
A.wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesun
B.hasnotbeenlistedason-eintangibleculturalheritageofhumanity
C.repeatsfromtheBeginningofSpringtotheGreaterColdeveryyear
D.isthebestintangibleculturalheritagerecognizedbytheUNESCO
6、WecanlearnfromthetextthatinChinainthepast.
A.theTwenty-FourSolarTermsonlyinfluencedspringandautumn
B.theTwenty-FourSolarTermshadsomet
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