2021屆高三英語閱讀專項拆分訓(xùn)練-正誤判斷2

2021屆高三閱讀專項拆分訓(xùn)練

正誤判斷類[2]

in

Researchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justas

laughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.

Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth,andcrying

seemstoworkwell.

Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,people

aroundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.

Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'revery

saduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.

Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering-can

bebadforphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohigh

bloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.

Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.

B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.

C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.

D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，正如哭泣是健康的，不哭泣——抑制憤怒、痛苦或苦難

的淚水——可能對身體健康有害。研究表明，過度控制情緒可能導(dǎo)致高血壓、心臟病和其他

一些疾病。B項表述正確。故選B。

[2]

Casteldell'OvoTours

CasteldeirOvoisoneofNaples'mostfamousmonuments.Itofferssweepingviewsoverthe

cityandMountVesuviusinthedistance.

TheBasics

ThesiteonwhichCasteldelFOvonowstandshasalonghistory,beginningasasettlement

forGreekcolonists.Thecurrentcastlewasbuiltinthe15thcentury,andtoday,the19th-century

fishingvillageofBorgoMarinari,knownforitsexcellentseafoodrestaurantsandmarina（游艇停

靠區(qū)）sitsatthebaseofthecastle.

TheEggCastle

TheoriginofthecastlersnamecomesfromastoryabouttheRomanpoetVirgil,whoissaid

tohaveplacedamagicalegginthefoundationsbeneathwherethecastlenowstands.Aslongas

theeggstayswell,Casteldell'Ovowillremainstanding.

WhichstatementofthefollowingistrueaboutCasteldell'Ovo?

A.ThecastlecurrentlysitsnexttoMountVesuvius.

B.ThecastlewasoriginallynamedaftertheRomanpoetVirgil.

C.Thecastlewasoriginallybuiltinthe19thcentury.

D.ThecastleisalsonamedtheEggCastle.

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)第三段中的Theoriginofthecastle'snamecomesfromastoryabouttheRoman

poelVirgil…可知，城堡的名字來自一個關(guān)于羅馬詩人Virgil的故事。這里講述了一個故事，

因為這個故事，城堡有了TheEggCastle這個稱呼。故選D。

[3]

AscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,Chinesepeopleareincreasinglydependingon

computerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butexpertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,

writebyhandmore.

Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyusea

computer.

"WhenI'mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan'trememberhowtowriteacharacter,though

IfeelI'mfamiliarwithit."

Tmnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper/'

Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,headmasterofaschoolsaid,"Chinesecharacters

enjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonly

maintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwriting

containsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinking

andpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”

WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueoftheadvantageofhandwriting?

A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotions.

B.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.

C.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildone'sself-confidence.

D.Thewriter'sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)最后一段校長所說的話可知，字既有實用價值，又有審美價值。但這些用電

腦鍵盤輸入的字符只保留了它們的實用價值。所有的藝術(shù)美都消失了。書法包含著作者的情

感。通過一個人的筆跡，人們可以了解一個人的思想和性格。優(yōu)美的文字會給人更好的第一

印象。ABD三項都是手寫漢字的特點，只有C項文章沒有提及。故選C。

[4]

COPENHAGEN-GreenlandonFridaydismissedtheideathatitmightbeupforsaleafter

reportsthatUSPresidentDonaldTrumphadprivatelydiscussedwithhisadviserstheideaof

buyingtheworld'sbiggestisland.MWeareopenforbusiness,butwe'renotforsale,Greenland's

foreignministerAneLoneBaggertoldReuters.

TrumpisduetovisitCopenhageninSeptemberandtheArcticwillbeontheagenda（議程）

duringmeetingswiththeprimeministersofDenmarkandGreenland.

TalkofaGreenlandpurchasewasfirstreportedbytheWallStreetJournal.Twosources

familiarwiththesituationtoldReutersthattheideahadbeenlaughedoffbysomeadvisersasa

jokebutwastakenmoreseriouslybyothersintheWhiteHouse.

Greenland,aself-rulingpartofDenmarklocatedbetweentheNorthAtlanticandArctic

oceans,isdependentonDanisheconomicsupport.Ithandlesitsowndomesticaffairswhile

Copenhagenlooksafterdefenseandforeignpolicy.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGreenland?

A.Itisshortofnaturalresources.

B.ItisanautonomousDanishterritory.

C.ItisdependantonAmericaneconomicsupport.

D.Itpossessesitsowndefenseandforeignpolicy.

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)第四段中的Greenland,aself-rulingpartofDenmarklocatedbetweenthe

NorthAtlanticandArcticoceans可知，格陵蘭島是丹麥的自治區(qū)域。故選B。

[5]

JacobandWilhelmGrimmweretwoyoungmenfromGermanywholovedagoodstory.As

universitystudents,theybecameinterestedinfolktales-traditionalstoriesthatpeoplememorized

andtoldagainandagain.Theybegantocollecttraditionalfolktalesfromstorytellersallover

Germany.ManyweresimilartostoriestoldinFrance,Italy,Japan,andothercountries.Between

1812and1814,thebrotherspublishedtwobooksinGerman.TheseincludedstorieslikeHansel

andGretelandLittleRedRidingHood.

WhichofthesestatementsistrueabouttheGrimmbrothers?

A.Theyinventedthefairytalesintheirbooks.

B.Theywrotetheirbooksindifferentlanguages.

C.Theybecameinterestedinfolktalesasstudents.

D.Theytraveledtomanycountriestocollectstories.

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)Asuniversitystudents,theybecameinterestedinfolktales——traditionalstoriesthat

peoplememorizedandtoldagainandagain.可知，當(dāng)他們還是學(xué)生的時候，就對民間故事非常

感興趣。故選C。

[6]

TheBonn-OberkasseldogwasunearthedacenturyagoinGermany.Theirreanalysisofthe

dogrevealsithadterribleoralhealth.Althoughonlyabout7monthsoldwhenitdied,thedoghad

experiencedthreebouts（發(fā)作）ofsevereillnesswhenitwasbetween19and23weeksold.nThe

firstinfectionwouldbeenoughtobefataltomostdogsinthewild,"saysJanssens."Thencame

twoextrabouts,andtheprobabilitythattheanimalwouldsurvivewithouthumanhelpisvery,

verylow."

Theresearchersarguethatthesickpuppywouldhavebeenunabletodoanyusefulwork.In

fact,keepingitalivewasprobablyanunpleasantburdenonitsowners:itmighthavevomited（吐）

regularlyandhaddiarrhoea（腹瀉）.

Itssurvivalhintsthatitsownersfeltabondoffriendship,justlikeamoderndogowner,"This

isthefirsttimewefindevidencetosuggestthatdogsweretreatedemotionallywithout

expectationofanybenefit,"saysJanssens.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofTheBonn-Oberkasseldog?

A.Itlivedlongerthanthedogsofitstime.

B.Itwastakengoodcareofbyitsowners.

C.IthadateiTibleproblemwithitseyes.

D.Itwasonceusedfortransportation.

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)第三段中的Itssurvivalhintsthatitsownersfeltabondoffriendship,justlikea

modemdogowner.（它的存活暗示著它的主人感受到了友誼的紐帶，就像現(xiàn)代狗主人一樣。）

可推知，TheBonn-Oberkasseldog受到了主人很好的照顧。故選B。

[7]

FelicityPoole,Amsterdam,Holland

WellIjustreadsomeresearch,whichsaidthatwhenwesmile（orfrown）,ourbodiesgetthe

message,evenifweareonlypretending.Apparently,theygotsomepeopletopretendtobeangry,

sad,sick,etc.,andusetheappropriatefacialexpressions,andmeasuredwhathappenedtotheir

bodies.Andtheunbelievablethingwasthateventhoughthetestsubjectsknewtheywereacting,

theirbodiesdidn't.Theirheartratesincreased,theirskintemperaturegothotterandtherewere

signsofsweating—allphysicalsignalsofrealanger,etc.

AccordingtoFelicityPoole,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Forcedsmilescauseharmtoourbodies.

B.Ourbodieswillmistakeafalsesmiletobearealone.

C.Pretendingtosmilewillservetheoppositepurpose.

D.Smilesusuallycomelaterthanhappiness.

【答案】B

[解析]根據(jù)Andtheunbelievablethingwasthateventhoughthetestsubjectsknewtheywere

acting,theirbodiesdidn't.（令人難以置信的是，即使測試對象知道他們在表演，他們的身體

卻不知道。）可推斷出，根據(jù)費利西蒂?普爾的說法，我們的身體會把假笑當(dāng)成真笑，故選B。

[8]

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