雅思閱讀基礎(chǔ)

PART 長難句翻譯練習(xí)Oneformofpollution000thereleaseofgreenhousegasesthatcauseswarming000doesappeartobeaphenomenonthatisgoingtoextendwellintoourfuture,butitstotalimpactisunlikelytoposeadevastatingproblem.(C50T10P3)AthirdreasonwhythewritingoforiginalscienceinEnglishwasdelayedmayhavebeentodowiththelinguisticinadequacyofEnglishintheearlymodernperiod.(C50T20P3)Hisapproachtotheproblemsthathadworriedwritersthroughoutthelateseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturieswasintenselypractical.(C50T10P1)Uptonow,peoplehaveblamedthislossofdeltalandonthetwolargedamsatAswaninthesouthofEgypt,whichholdbackvirtuallyallofthesedimentthatusedtoflowdowntheriver.(C50T30P2)Theyaredevelopingunobtrusivesensorsthatwillbeembeddedinanathlete'sclothesorrunningshoestomonitorheartrate,sweating,heatproductionoranyotherfactorthatmighthaveanimpactonanathlete'sabilitytorun.(C60T10P1)Hewasalsohelpedbysixassistants,twoofwhomdiedwhilsttheDictionarywasstillinpreparation.(C50T10P1)Overtime,however,worldoutputhasshiftedintogoodswhoseworthisunrelatedtotheirsizeandweight.(C60T10P2)ItisthecornerstoneofStandardEnglish,anachievementwhich,inJamesBoswell’swords,conferredstabilityonthelanguageofhiscountry.(C60T10P1)However,publicinfrastructuredidnotkeeppacewithurbansprawl,causingmassivecongestionproblemswhichnowmakecommutingtimesfarhigher.(C60T20Thegroupfoundthatthoseelderlypeoplewhowereabletoretainasenseofindependenceweremorelikelytostayhealthyinoldage.(C60T20P2)Theoverwhelmingconsensuswasthatvirtuallyalltheteacher0subjectswouldrefusetoobeytheexperimenter.Seemanfoundthatelderlypeoplewhofeltemotionallyisolatedmaintainedhigherlevelsofstresshormonesevenwhenasleep.(C60T20Peopleworrythattheendlessriseintheamountofstuffeveryonethrowsawaywillcausetheworldtorunoutofplacestodisposeofwaste.(C50T10P3)Thebestestimatesarethatthetemperatureswillriseby203degreeinthiscentury,causingconsiderableproblems,atatotalcostofUS$5,000billion.Itiscrucialthatwelookatthefactsifwewanttomakethebestpossibledecisionsforthefuture.(C50T10P3)Andthedataconfirmsthattherateatwhichthesediseasesaredecliningcontinuestoaccelerate.(C60T20P2)Theliteratureongoal0settingtheorysuggeststhatmanagersshouldensurethatallemployeeshavespecificgoalsandreceivecommentsonhowwelltheyaredoinginthosegoals.(C50T30P1)ButthefactthatothersarestartingtouseitagainsuggeststhatAlhasmovedonfrombeingseenasanover0ambitiousandunder0achievingfieldofresearch.(C50T10P3)Thereisawidespreadbeliefthatincreasingwealthencouragespeopletolivefurtheroutwherecarsaretheonlyviabletransport.(C60T20P2)Theexplanationforthisseemstobethatitisvaluabletoplacepeopleworkinginrelatedfieldstogether.(C60T20P2)Thesupposed'pupil'wasinrealityanactorhiredbyMilgramsimulatereceivingtheshocksbyemittingaspectrumofgroans,screamsandwrithingstogetherwithanassortmentofstatementsandexpletivesdenouncingboththeexperimentandtheexperimenter.(C50Amodernhard0coresociobiologistmightevengosofarastoclaimthatthisaggressiveinstinctevolvedasanadvantageoustrait,havingbeenofsurvivalvaluetoourancestorsintheirstruggleagainstthehardshipsoflifeontheplainsandinthecaves,ultimatelyfindingitswayintoourgeneticmake0upasaremnantofourancientanimalways.(C50T10P2)Annualfloodingbroughtinnew,nutrient0richsoiltothedeltaregion,replacingwhathadbeenwashedawaybythesea,anddispensingwiththeneedforfertilizersinEgypt'srichestfood0growingarea.(C50T30P2)Therehasalsobeenarenaissanceincommunalcheeseproductioninthearea,providingthelocalswithareliablesourceofincomethatdoesnotdependonoutsidevisitors.(C50T40P3)Scientistsworkacrossanumberofsports,applyingskillslearnedinone–suchasbuildingmusclestrengthingolfers–toothers,suchasswimmingandsquash.(C60T10P1)Inuitfamiliesgoingoffonsnowmobilestopreparetheirsummerhuntingcampshavefoundthemselvescutofffromhomebyaseaofmud,followingearlythaws.(C60T10P3)Theresultsofa140yearstudytobeannouncedlaterthismonthrevealthatthediseasesassociatedwitholdageareafflictingfewerandfewerpeopleandwhentheydostrike,itismuchlaterinlife.(C60T20P2)Fromearliestchildhoodwearesoboundupwithoursystemofnumerationthatitisafeatofimaginationtoconsidertheproblemsfacedbyearlyhumanswhohadnotyetdevelopedthisfacility.(C60T20P3)ItishighlyappropriatethatDrSamuelJohnson,theverymodelofeighteenth0centuryliteraryman,asfamousinhisowntimeasinours,shouldhavepublishedhisDictionaryattheverybeginningoftheheydayofthemiddleclass.(C50T10P1)TheDictionary,togetherwithhisotherwriting,madeJohnsonfamousandsowellesteemedthathisfriendswereabletoprevailuponKingGeorgeIIItoofferhimapension.(C50T10P1)Anactionsuchasshockingavictim,whichinisolationappearsevil,acquiresacompletelydifferentmeaningwhenplacedinthissetting.Buthumans,whohavedevelopedamuchmorecomplicatedinternallifeasaresultoflanguage,respondemotionallynotonlytotheirsurroundings,buttotheirownthoughts.(C50T20P2)Eventheearliestoftribeshadasystemofnumerationthat,ifnotadvanced,wassufficientforthetasksthattheyhadtoperform.(C60T20P3)Bullyingcantakeavarietyofforms,fromtheverbal0beingtauntedorcalledhurtfulnames0tothephysical0beingkickedorshoved0aswellasindirectforms,suchasbeingexcludedfromsocialgroups.(C60T40P4)ThefactthatJohnsonhadtakenontheAcademiesofEuropematchedthem(everyoneknewthatfortyFrenchacademicshadtakenfortyyearstoproducethefirstFrenchnationaldictionary)wascauseformuchEnglishcelebration.(C50T10P1)StanleyMilgramofYaleUniversitytested40subjectsfromallwalksoflifefortheirwillingnesstoobeyinstructionsgivenbya'leader'inasituationinwhichthesubjectsmightfeelapersonaldistastefortheactionstheywerecalledupontoperform.(C50T10P2)Whenthenumber4canberegisteredinthemindasaspecificword,independentoftheobjectbeingreferenced,theindividualisreadytotakethefirststeptowardthedevelopmentofanotationalsystemfornumbersand,fromthere,toarithmetic.(C60T20P3)Asaresultofthegrowingresearchevidenceoftheimportanceofthefirstthreeyearsofachild'slifeandthedisappointingresultsfrom'Headstart',apilotprogrammewaslaunchedinMissouriintheUSthatfocusedonparentsasthechild'sfirstteachers.(C50T30P1)AnotherfactorthatmayboosttheprospectsforAlinthenearfutureisthatinvestorsarenowlookingforfirmsusingclevertechnology,ratherthanjustacleverbusinessmodel,todifferentiatethemselves.TheexplosionindemandforaccommodationintheinnersuburbsofMelbournesuggestsarecentchangeinmanypeople'spreferencesastowheretheylive.(C60T20P1)BicycleusewasnotincludedinthestudybutNewmannotedthatthetwomost'bicyclefriendly'citiesconsidered—AmsterdamandCopenhagen—wereveryefficient,eventhoughtheirpublictransportsystemswere'reasonablebutnotspecial'.(C60T20P1)Carefulconsiderationofoursystemofnumerationleadstotheconvictionthat,ratherthanbeingafacilitythatcomesnaturallytoaperson,itisoneofthegreatandremarkableachievementsofthehumanrace.(C60T20Butitisworthtrying,fortounderstandtheinitialshockofthoseimagesistounderstandtheextraordinarypowerandmagicofcinema,theunique,hypnoticqualitythathasmadefilmthemostdynamic,effectiveartformofthe20thcentury.(C60T30P1)Nowalong0termstudycarriedoutinNicaragua