2021年大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECCS）D類決賽真題試卷及答案

試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除2021年大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECCS）D類決賽真題試卷及答案聽(tīng)力對(duì)話單題1.（A）Whythestudentshouldmaiorinbiology.（B）Thefieldofstudythestudentshouldmajorin.（C）Howadegreeinpsychologywillaffectone'sfuture.（D）Thereasonswhythestudentpickedbiologyasamajor.【正確答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?M:Well,todayisthedeadlineforseniorstochangetheirmajor.W:You’reasenior,andyouwouldliketochangeyourmajor,andyouhaven’tdonesoyet?M:Well,notyet.HonestlyIdon’tknowwhattodo.W:Letmehelpyou.Whatfieldofstudydidyouinitiallytakeinterestin?M:WhenIgotintocollege,IthoughtIwouldstudypsychology,butIendedupchoosingbiologyasmymajor.ButnowI’malsointerestedinthingslikeastronomy,publichealthandancientarthistory.Now,I’mnotsosure.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)對(duì)話雙方談?wù)摰闹饕獌?nèi)容。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，男士馬上面臨轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的最后期限了，但是由于他的興趣愛(ài)好一直在變化，以至于不清楚自己應(yīng)該選擇哪個(gè)專業(yè)，就此向女士尋求幫忙，故選B。2.（A）They'retoocostlytosend.（B）They'retooreliantonhumans.（C）It'stooexpensivetobuildrobots.（D）It'shardtooperatethemforlongenough.【正確答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】W:John,Idon’treallyseewhyhumanshadtosendastronautsintospace.Roboticsissomuchmoreadvancednow,whycan’ttheysimplysendrobots?M:Well,roboticshascomealongwayandit’smoreexpensivetosendamannedspaceshipintoorbit,butthebiggestproblemwithrobotsisthattheyhavetobeprogrammedforeverypossibleeventuality.W:Yes,Isupposeyou’reright.Robotsjustcan’treacttosituationsindependentlythewayhumansdo—theystillneedustotellthemwhattodo.M:That’sright.Q:Whycan’trobotsbesentintospaceinsteadofhumans,accordingtothespeakers?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)機(jī)器人不能代替人類進(jìn)入太空的原因。從對(duì)話中可知，人類選擇送宇航員而不是機(jī)器人進(jìn)入太空的最主要的原因是，機(jī)器人在沒(méi)有為每一種可能性都進(jìn)行編程的情況下無(wú)法獨(dú)立應(yīng)對(duì)各種情況，故選B。3.（A）He'sworriedhedoesn'thaveenoughtime.（B）Hewouldpreferworkinganadditionalmonth.（C）Heisflexibleaboutthelengthoftimerequired.（D）Hedidn'tknowthepositionrequiredsomuchtime.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Professor,Inoticedonthecampuswebsiteyesterdaythatyouhadplacedanadvertisementforaresearchassistantposition.Iwashopingyoucoulddescribealittleaboutitforme.Imightbeinterestedinit.W:Well,it’satwo-semestercommitment;Idon’twanttohiresomeoneandthenfindsomeoneelsehalfwaythroughtheresearch.So,canyoucommittotwosemestersasaresearchassistant?M:I’mnottakingafullcourseloadnextsemester,andI’veplannedontakingiteasythefollowingsemester,too.SoIdon’tthinktheamountoftimeshouldbeabigdeal.Twosemestersisfine.Imean,oneortwooreventhreeisOKforme.Q:Whatisthestudent’sattitudetowardsthetimecommitmentrequired?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)學(xué)生對(duì)被要求的時(shí)間承諾所持的態(tài)度。從學(xué)生的回答可知，下學(xué)期他的課程不滿，時(shí)間比較寬裕，因此連續(xù)兩個(gè)學(xué)期的助手工作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)不是問(wèn)題，故選C。4.（A）Hefavourscommentsthatincludenumericalsupport.（B）HefindsMarcyoftenmakesinterestingremarksinclass.（C）He'sdisappointedwiththequantityofMarcysparticipation.（D）Hedoesn'tthinkMarcymakesenoughqualitycontributions.【正確答案】D【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Marcy,fromthisconversationaloneitbecomesapparentthatyourattitudeaboutparticipationisn’tatallwhatI’mlookingfor.W:Sorry,Professor,I’mnotreallyfollowing.Whatareyoulookingforexactly?M:Haveyoueverheardtheexpression“qualityoverquantity”?W:Yeah.M:WhatI’mgettingatisthatIdon’tonlyexpectformystudentstospeakupinclass.Ialsowanttomakesurethatyouareaddingqualitycontributionstothediscussion.W:I’msorry,butwouldyoumindexplainingwhatyoumeanbyqualityparticipation?Iobviouslyhavedifferentideasaboutwhatthatis.M:Marcy,Idon’tmeanthatyourcommentsaren’tinteresting.Butbasically,somecommentsaremorerelevanttothediscussionthanothers.It’sthosekindsofcommentsthattheotherscanlearnfrom.Thisiswhatwewant,obviously.Q:Whatdoestheprofessorimplywhenhementions“qualityoverquantity”?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)教授提到的“質(zhì)量大于數(shù)量”的內(nèi)在含義。從對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，教授不滿意馬西參與討論的態(tài)度，他不僅希望學(xué)生在課上多發(fā)言，更重要的是在討論中要多發(fā)表高質(zhì)量的能夠被別人學(xué)習(xí)的言論，故選D。5.（A）Hismanagerencouragedhimtodoit.（B）Hehadallalongbeeninterestedinart.（C）TheJapanesecharactershedrewsoldwell.（D）Hewaskeenondrawingcontemporarystuff.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Simon,couldIaskyouabouthowyoustartedasanartist?Youtrainedasagraphicdesigner.Whenyouleftuniversity,didyouworkimmediatelyasagraphicdesigner?M:Istartedworkasanillustratorfirstofall.IdidaboutayearorsobutthenIwentintothemusicindustry.W:Andwhatdidyoudo?Wereyouamusician?M:Yes.Iwasinaband.W:Sohowdidyoubecomeanindependentartist?M:Well,Iwasstillworkingasamanager,notreallyenjoyingitverymuch,whenafriendtoldmeaboutaplacecalledSpitalfieldsmarket,whereartistssellingcontemporarystuffcanrentacheapstall.Idrewthefirstthingthatcameintomyhead,someJapanesecharacters,photocopiedandenlargedthem,stuckthemonsomewoodandputthemonthewallatthemarket.Andthatwasit.InthefirstweekIhadsomereallyexcellentsalesandsoIdecidedtocarryon.Question:WhatmadeSimonbecomeanindependentartist?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)促使西蒙成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立藝術(shù)家的因素。從西蒙的回答可知，當(dāng)他還是經(jīng)理的時(shí)候，在朋友的推薦下畫(huà)了些日漫人物用于出售，結(jié)果銷量很好，因此他決定繼續(xù)做這份事業(yè)，故選C。聽(tīng)力對(duì)話組題6.MartinchosethehistoryofbananagrowinginAustraliaforhistutorialpaper.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】A【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Hi,Martin.HowareyoudoingwithyourAustralianstudiestutorialpaper?M:Oh,good.Fiona.I’vefinisheditactually.W:Luckyyou.Whatdidyoudoiton?I’mstilltryingtofindaninterestingtopic.M:Well,aftersomeconsiderationIdecidedtolookatthehistoryofbananagrowinginAustralia.W:Bananagrowing?M:Yes,bananagrowing.It’snotasboringasyou’dthink.AndIwantedtotieitintotheworkI’vebeendoingonprimaryindustriesandtheeconomy.AnywayIbetthere’reafewthingsyoudidn’tknowaboutbananas,suchasthefactthatbananaswereamongthefirstplantsevertobedomesticated.W:Really?M:Yes,they’reanextremelynourishingfood.W:Sowherewerethesebananasfirstdomesticated?M:Accordingtomyresearch,theCavendishbanana,whichisatypeofbananaandthefirsttypetobecultivatedhere,actuallyoriginatedinChinabuttheyhadaroundaboutroutebeforetheygottoAustralia.W:Youmeantheydidn’tgostraightfromChinatoAustralia?M:No,theydidn’t.Itseemsthatin1826,bananasweretakenfromSouthChinatoEngland.W:IsupposetheywouldhavemadeawelcomeadditiontotheEnglishdiet.M:Yes,I’msure.Well,apparentlytherewasanEnglishDukewhowasparticularlyfondofbananasandheusedtocultivatetheminhishothouse,whichiswhereyouhavetogrowtheminEngland,ofcourse,becauseofthecoolclimateandtheybecamequitepopularintheUK.【試題解析】對(duì)話中馬丁表示，經(jīng)過(guò)幾番考慮后他決定選擇澳大利亞的香蕉種植歷史作為他的論文主題。表述正確，故為A。7.Fionahasalreadyfinishedhertutorialpaper.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】B【試題解析】對(duì)話中菲奧納說(shuō)她還在努力為論文選題，表述錯(cuò)誤。故為B。8.FionathoughtthatMartin'stutorialtopicwasinterestingatfirst.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】B【試題解析】對(duì)話中菲奧納聽(tīng)到馬丁研究香蕉的種植史時(shí)提出了疑問(wèn)，馬丁馬上表示這個(gè)話題并沒(méi)有她想象中那么無(wú)聊，表述錯(cuò)誤。故為B。9.TheCavendishbananaoriginatedinChinaaccordingtoMartin'sresearch.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】A【試題解析】對(duì)話中馬丁提到，根據(jù)他的研究，卡文迪什香蕉最早源于中國(guó)，表述正確。故為A。10.MartinsaidbananaswereintroduceddirectlyintoAustraliafromChina.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】B【試題解析】對(duì)話中馬丁提到，源自中國(guó)的香蕉經(jīng)過(guò)迂回的路線才到達(dá)了澳大利亞，因此并不是直接引入澳大利亞的，表述錯(cuò)誤。故為B。11.WhydidMelissasayherjourneyhasonlyjustbegun?（A）Shehasonlywrittenaboutsixtycountries.（B）Shehasjustbegunhertravelaroundtheworld.（C）There'resomanycountriesshehasn'ttravelledto.（D）There'resomecountriessheparticularlywantstovisit.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Melissa,you’vetravelledtoandwrittenaboutoversixtycountries,andseensomeamazingthings.Butinarecentinterviewyousaidthatyourjourneyhasonlyjustbegun.W:Ifeelthatway,yes.Ithink,asyouseemore,yourealizethere’smoretosee.Youvisitonecountry,thenyouwanttogoandseeitsneighbours.SoIdofeelI’mjuststarting.M:Howmanyyearshaveyoubeenatravelwriter?W:Alongtime,morethanthirtyyears.M:Whatchangeshaveyouseenintravelandtourism?W:Well,many.Ithinkthesenewairlinesthatoffercheapflightsallovertheworldhavemadeabigdifference.People—notnecessarilyrichpeople—cannowseemoreoftheworld,andIthinkthat’sagoodthing.M:Andthere’sabadsidetoo?W:Ofcourse.Ithink,justasanexample:MountQomolangma.Itusedtobeprobablythegreatestchallengeforanytraveller.Well,nowit’sfulloftourists.Tourguidescantakeyouupthemountainandyoudon’tneedanytrainingbecausetheguidesdoeverythingforyou.TherewasthecaseofSandyHillPitmanin1996.Herguidescarriedherlaptopcomputer,coffeemachineandluxuryfoodupthere.Now,forme,that’sthebadsideofmoderntourism.Youlosesomeofthemystery.M:Melissa,isthereanyadviceyouwouldgivetoyoungpeoplewhowanttobetravelwriters?W:Yes,Ithinkthefirstthingisthatyouhavetomaketimetowrite.Whereveryouare—inadesert,onaboat,atthetopofamountain,youhavetofindthetime.Andifyoudoiteveryday,itbecomesahabit.Thesecondthingisdetails.Youmustlookfordetails.It’snogoodwriting“Thesunsetwasbeautiful”.Youhavetosayexactlywhatcoloursyousaw,howthesunfeltonyourface.Youhavetobeverydetailedandlookmoredeeplythanmostpeople.【試題解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，梅里薩認(rèn)為當(dāng)一個(gè)人到達(dá)一個(gè)新的地方的時(shí)候，就想看看它周圍的地方，永遠(yuǎn)都有走不完的地方，因此她覺(jué)得自己的旅行才剛剛開(kāi)始。故選C。12.HowlonghasMelissabeenatravelwriter?（A）Forthirteenyears.（B）Foroverthirtyyears.（C）Sinceshegraduatedfromcollege.（D）SincesheclimbedMountQomolangma.【正確答案】B【試題解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，梅里薩當(dāng)游記作家已經(jīng)超過(guò)30年了。故選B。13.Whatmadeabigdifferenceintheworld'stravelandtourisminrecentyears?（A）Morepeopleprefertotraveloverseas.（B）Theairlinesoffermuchcheaperflights.（C）Travellerscanbuyluxuryfoodeverywhere.（D）ClimbingMountQomolangmaisn'tachallenge.【正確答案】B【試題解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，梅里薩認(rèn)為目前世界各地提供的廉價(jià)機(jī)票為旅行帶來(lái)了很大的改變，普通人也可以看到世界更多的風(fēng)景。故選B。14.WhyisSandyHillPitman'straveltoMountQomolangmamentioned?（A）Shedidn'tquiteenjoytheclimb.（B）Hertourguidewasaqualifiedone.（C）Travellerstheredon'tneedanytraining.（D）MountQomolangmaisn'tmysteriousanymore.【正確答案】C【試題解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，導(dǎo)游帶游客去珠穆朗姆峰旅行，并為他們準(zhǔn)備好了一切，因此游客不需要任何培訓(xùn)。故選C。15.WhichisNOTmentionedforyoungpeopletobecometravelwriters?（A）Makingwritingahabit.（B）Writingthingsingreatdetail.（C）Lookingmoredeeplythanmostpeople.（D）Travellingvariousplacesandseeingamazingthings.【正確答案】D【試題解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，梅里薩給想要成為旅行作家的年輕人的建議有兩點(diǎn)：①騰出時(shí)間寫(xiě)作并使之成為習(xí)慣；②寫(xiě)作時(shí)必須關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)，要比別人看得更深入些。故選D。新聞聽(tīng)力單題16.Wherewillthe2028SummerOlympicsbeheld?（A）InParis.（B）InMilanoCortina.（C）InLosAngeles.（D）InBrisbane.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】TheChinesecapitalhostedtheOlympicsummergamesin2008.It'ssettohostthe2022WinterOlympicsnextFebruary.Lookingahead,theeventswillreturntoParis,Francein2024.MilanoCortina,Italyin2026,LosAngeles,theUnitedStatesin2028.AndtheInternationalOlympicsCommitteejustannouncedinMarchthatBrisbane,Australiaisthepreferredhostforthe2032SummerOlympics.ThisisanewprocessforOlympicorganizers.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，2028年的夏運(yùn)會(huì)將在洛杉磯舉行。故選C。17.Whatcausesthefoodwasteinpoorcountries?（A）Foodsuppliesgobadwithoutcoldstorage.（B）Theycan'taffordthecostofstoringfood.（C）Thefoodgetspollutedbywastewaterfromcompanies.（D）Tonsoffoodisthrownawayfromfoodstoresandcompanies.【正確答案】A【聽(tīng)力原文】TheUnitedNationsbelievesabout17percentoftheworld'sfoodgoestowasteeachyear.Thatamountsto931millionmetrictonsoffoodbeingthrownawayfromhomes,storesandfoodcompanies.TheinformationcomesfromtheU.N.EnvironmentProgram'sFoodWasteIndexReport2021.ThereportsaysfoodwasteisnotonlyaprobleminrichcountrieslikeBritainortheUnitedStates.Ithappensinpoorcountries,too,wherefoodsuppliescangobadwithoutcoldstorage.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，貧困國(guó)家也會(huì)造成食物浪費(fèi)的原因是由于沒(méi)有冷藏食物而使其變壞。故選A。18.WhydidtheSerumInstituteofIndiastopexportingtheCOVID-19vaccinestoAfrica?（A）Theyhadcausedserioussideeffectsthere.（B）TherewasarisingdemandforvaccinesinIndia.（C）TheCOVAXprogramdecidedtosuspendtheproject.（D）SomeothercountrieswereexportingvaccinestoAfrica.【正確答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】TheheadoftheAfricaCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionwarnedagainsta"vaccinewar"amongnations.HewasspeakingaboutreportsthattheSerumInstituteofIndiaissuspendingmajorexportsofAstraZenecaCOVID-19vaccine.Thereasonforthesuspension,thereportssaid,wastomeettherisingdemandwithinIndia.TheSerumInstituteofIndiaproducestheAstraZenecavaccinethatisbeingsenttoAfricathroughtheCOVAXprogram.It'saninternationalefforttomakesurepoorcountriesreceiveenoughvaccines.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，為了滿足印度國(guó)內(nèi)不斷增長(zhǎng)的疫苗需求，印度的血清研究所停止向非洲出口COVID-19疫苗。故選B。19.What,messagedoesthenewsitemmainlytrytoconvey?（A）Certaincausesofhearinglosscannotbeprevented.（B）Somewronglifestylechoicescanresultinhearingloss.（C）Peoplewithhearingproblemsaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.（D）2.5billionpeopleintheworldwouldhavehearingproblemsby2050.【正確答案】D【聽(tīng)力原文】TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthat25percentoftheworld'spopulation,or2.5billionpeople,willhavehearingproblemsby2050.Thereportfoundthatmanyofthecausesofhearinglossarepreventable.Theyincludeinfections,disease,birthdefects,toomuchnoiseandlifestylechoices.Tofighthearingloss,thereportsuggestsmeasureswhichcouldcostwhatisequalto$1.33foreverypersoneachyear.And700millionwouldrequiresomekindoftreatmentforhearinglossby2050.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織警告說(shuō)，到2050年，全世界250萬(wàn)人(世界人口的25％)將有聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題。新聞的首句通常為導(dǎo)語(yǔ)，即新聞的主旨大意。故選D。20.WhichisNOTameasureChinahastakentohelpPalestinetofightagainstCOVID-19?（A）ChinasentateamofmedicalexpertstoPalestine.（B）ChinadonatedlotsofmedicalsuppliestoPalestinein2020.（C）ChinahelpedPalestinetoconstructsomehospitalsandtemporarymedicalcentres.（D）ChinahandedoverabatchofdonatedSinopharmCOVID-19vaccinestoPalestine.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】ChinahasbeenhelpingPalestineinitsanti-coronavirusfightsincetheoutbreakofthediseaseinthecountrylastyear.ChinadonatedseveralbatchesofmedicalsuppliestoPalestinein2020,andaChineseteamofmedicalexpertswassenttoPalestinelastJunetosupportitsfightagainstthepandemic.Thisyearmarksthe33rdanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandPalestine.ChinahandedoverabatchofdonatedSinopharmCOVID-19vaccinestoPalestinetosupportitsnationwidefightagainstthepandemic.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，為了幫助巴勒斯坦抗擊新冠病毒，中國(guó)捐贈(zèng)了醫(yī)療用品、派出了醫(yī)療隊(duì)、捐贈(zèng)了新冠疫苗，并未提到幫助巴勒斯坦建造醫(yī)院和暫時(shí)的醫(yī)療中心。故選C。聽(tīng)力短文Theancientartofreadingsomeone'spalmhasalwaysbeenthemostpopularwayofforetellingthefuture.Afterall,youdon'thavetobelieveit,andthebestthingaboutitisthatitdoesn'trequirealotoftimeor【D1】________.Butmanyareskepticalthatpalmreadinghasanyscientificbasisatall.Whatcouldbemoreridiculousthantheideathatourfuturecanbepredictedfromtherandomlinesandcreasesonourhands?Cynicsclaimthatpalmistsuseothercluestogaintheir"amazing"insights.Inotherwords,themore【D2】________thereaderis,thebettershebecomesatnoticingthingswhichhelphertopredictthefuture.Whilethemorecynicalthe"victim"is,thelesslikelytheyaretobelieveawordofit!

【正確答案】【聽(tīng)力原文】Theancientartofreadingsomeone'spalmhasalwaysbeenthemostpopularwayofforetellingthefuture.Afterall,youdon'thavetobelieveit,andthebestthingaboutitisthatitdoesn'trequirealotoftimeor(21)expensiveequipment.Butmanyareskepticalthatpalmreadinghasanyscientificbasisatall.Whatcouldbemoreridiculousthantheideathatourfuturecanbepredictedfromtherandomlinesandcreasesonourhands?Cynicsclaimthatpalmistsuseothercluestogaintheir"amazing"insights.Inotherwords,themore(22)experiencedandobservantthereaderis,thebettershebecomesatnoticingthingswhichhelpherto"predict"thefuture.Whilethemorecynicalthe"victim"is,thelesslikelytheyaretobelieveawordofit!However,scientistsattheUniversityofBarcelonahavediscoveredthatpalmistrymayhavesomebasisinscientifictruth.(23)Havingcomparedthepalmsof140children,theydiscoveredthatthemorearchesandloopschildrenhaveontheirpalms,themorelikelytheyaretobeintellectuallyimpaired.AndtheexistenceofaSimianline—ararecreaseacrossthepalm—appearstobeoneof(24)themostreliableindicatorsofmentaldeficiency.Thismaybeconnectedwitheventsbetweenmethirteenthandeighteenthweeksofpregnancy,acrucialtimeforbraindevelopmentandtheperiodwhenfingersareformed.Somaybethereissometruthinwhatthepalmreadersays.Andthereisnothingmoreguaranteedto(25)cheeryouupthanthenewsthatyou'reabouttomeetatalldarkstrangerwhowillchangeyourlifeforthebetter!21.【D1】【正確答案】expensiveequipment22.【D2】【正確答案】experiencedandobservant23.【D3】【正確答案】Havingcompared24.【D4】【正確答案】themostreliable25.【D5】【正確答案】cheeryouupBrainpills,whichhelpto【D6】________,wouldbewelcomedbystudentswhoarestudyingforexams.Manyprofessionswouldalsousethem:Forexample,peoplewhoworkinshiftsand【D7】________whodon'tgetmuchsleep.Butbrainpillsraisemany【D8】________too,abouthowsocietywouldusethem.Theymaylose【D9】________iftheyaren'tusedcorrectly,justasplasticsurgeryandcloning.Consequently,manyscientistssaythatthepillneedsto【D10】________more,beforewecanuseitsafely.【正確答案】【聽(tīng)力原文】Imaginethescene:youhaveanimportantexamtomorrowmorning.Yourfuturedependsonit.Youstayupallnight,tryingtomemorizethreeorfouryears'informationintwelvehours.Soundsfamiliar?(26)Butimagineyoudidn'tneedtodothis.Imagineyoucouldjusttakeabrainpillandimmediatelyremembereverything.(26)Amemorypill,oranyotherpillthatwakesupthebrain,isagreatidea,notonlyforstudents,butforlotsofotherprofessions.(27)Soldiers,whohavetofunctionwithjustafewhours'sleep,wouldwelcomeit.Sowouldpilotsonlungtrips,andshiftworkerswhohavetoworkwithheavymachinesatnight.Butareweclosetofindingsuchapill?Anumberofcompaniesarealreadyworkingonit.Theyseeenormousfinancialpossibilitiesinapillthatincreasesthememory,andlaboratorieshavealreadybeentestingpillsonbothanimalsandhumans.(28)Butamemorypillraisesethicalquestionstoo.Researchtellsusthatthepillwouldbeusednotonlybyillpeople,butalsobypeoplewhojustwantedtoremembereveryone'snameatparties,orthelazieststudents.Isthisfaironpoorerstudentswhocouldn'taffordthepill?Wouldbusinessesstartaskingtheirworkerstotakepillssothattheyperformedbetter?Medicineanditsprocessesevolve.(29)Often,theoriginalpurposegetslost.Thishashappenedwithplasticsurgery.Itmayhappenwithcloning.Thetruthis,wedon'tknowhowamemorypillwouldaffectsociety.Fortunately,weprobablyhaveafewmoreyearstothinkaboutit.(30)Mostscientistsbelievethatthedrugsneedmuchmoretesting.Someofthesedrugsworkwellwithanimals,butasoneofthescientistssays,"Itisn'tclearthatanimalsusethesamekindofmemoriesashumans.Amousedoesn'thavetorememberashoppinglistduringtheday."26.【D6】【正確答案】increasethememory【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，健腦片能喚醒大腦，即它有助于增強(qiáng)記憶力。故填入increasethememory。27.【D7】【正確答案】pilotsandsoldiers【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，士兵一天只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間，而飛行員需要長(zhǎng)途飛行，也缺乏睡眠。故填入pilotsandsoldiers。28.【D8】【正確答案】ethicaIquestions【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，提高記憶力的藥也引發(fā)了倫理問(wèn)題。故填入ethicalquestions。29.【D9】【正確答案】theoriginaIpurpose【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，由于我們不清楚提高記憶力的藥對(duì)社會(huì)的影響，如果沒(méi)有正確使用這些藥物的話，就達(dá)不到最初的目的了。故填入theoriginalpurpose。30.【D10】【正確答案】betested【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為該藥物還需要更多的測(cè)試，該處考查固定搭配needtobedone。故填入betested。詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)31.Theofficeraskedforadetailed________ofwhathappenedatthetimeoftheaccident.（A）explanation（B）declaration（C）expression（D）impression【正確答案】A【試題解析】本題考查名詞的辨析。A項(xiàng)為“解釋：說(shuō)明”；B項(xiàng)為“宣布”；C項(xiàng)為“表達(dá)；表情”；D項(xiàng)為“印象”，根據(jù)句意，警察想了解事故的有關(guān)情況。故選A。32.Whenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironment,costshouldbe________.（A）impossible（B）irresponsible（C）irrelevant（D）unreasonable【正確答案】C【試題解析】本題考查形容詞的辨析。A項(xiàng)為“不可能的”；B項(xiàng)為“不負(fù)責(zé)任的”；C項(xiàng)為“無(wú)關(guān)緊要的；不相關(guān)的”；D項(xiàng)為“不合理的”，根據(jù)句意，故選C。33.Thetranslationofthestoryis________correct,exceptforafewproblemsattheend.（A）completely（B）partly（C）mutually（D）basically【正確答案】D【試題解析】本題考查副詞的辨析。A項(xiàng)為“完全地”；B項(xiàng)為“部分地；在一定程度上”；C項(xiàng)為“相互地”；D項(xiàng)為“大體上，基本上”，exceptfor是“除了”的意思，根據(jù)句意，故選D。34.________afterhisarrivalinParis,Tomcalledmeattheoffice.（A）Nearly（B）Eventually（C）Shortly（D）Simply【正確答案】C【試題解析】本題考查副詞的辨析。A項(xiàng)為“幾乎”；B項(xiàng)為“最后，終于”；C項(xiàng)為“不久”，shortlyafter為“不久后”；D項(xiàng)為“僅僅；簡(jiǎn)單地”，根據(jù)句意，故選C。35.Wemustactassoonaspossiblebecausetimeis________.（A）comingout（B）runningout（C）takingup（D）givingup【正確答案】B【試題解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。A項(xiàng)為“出來(lái)；出版”；B項(xiàng)為“用完，用盡”；C項(xiàng)為“占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事”；D項(xiàng)為“放棄”，根據(jù)句意，故選B。36.Thepresentationwillbeveryinformal,soifyouhavequestionsorcomments,feelfreeto________atanytime.（A）goover（B）comeacross（C）takeplace（D）jumpin【正確答案】D【試題解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。A項(xiàng)為“復(fù)習(xí)”；B項(xiàng)為“偶遇”；C項(xiàng)為“發(fā)生”；D項(xiàng)為“不假思索地做”，根據(jù)句意，故選D。37.Amonumenthasbeen________inmemoryofthegreatinventor.（A）setup（B）broughtup（C）madeup（D）heldup【正確答案】A【試題解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。A項(xiàng)為“建立”；B項(xiàng)為“撫養(yǎng)；提出”；C項(xiàng)為“組成”；D項(xiàng)為“支撐”，monument是“紀(jì)念碑”的意思，根據(jù)句意，故選A。38.WhileSteve________hiscar,he________somedentsonthedoors.（A）washed;hasdiscovered（B）waswashing;discovered（C）washed;wasdiscovering（D）waswashing;haddiscovered【正確答案】B【試題解析】本題考查while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。從句中的動(dòng)詞用doing的形式，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，根據(jù)句意，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。haddiscovered表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wash之前，不符合句意，故選B。39.Shetriedtoexpressherfeelings________shecould.（A）morehonestthan（B）ashonestas（C）morehonestlythan（D）ashonestlyas【正確答案】D【試題解析】本題考查同級(jí)比較as…as…的用法，用于修飾動(dòng)詞express，選擇副詞honestly，故選D。40.Wedon'tagreetothemeans________whichhesolvedtheproblem.（A）with（B）in（C）by（D）of【正確答案】C【試題解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法。先行詞是means，從句hesolvedtheproblem是完整的句子。根據(jù)句意，means在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)“用……的方法”，其正確表達(dá)為by…means，故選C。41.TopuniversitiesinChinashouldbeevaluatedbasedontalentcultivationandscientificresearch,________solelyonrankingsandotherquantitativemeasures.（A）inspiteof（B）ratherthan（C）morethan（D）inviewof【正確答案】B【試題解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)為“盡管”；B項(xiàng)為“而不是”；C項(xiàng)為“超過(guò)；很……”；D項(xiàng)為“由于；鑒于”，根據(jù)句意，故選B。42.StudiesofSanxingduiSiteareanimportantproject________triestoexplaintheoriginsofChinesecivilizationand________diverseculturescommunicateandcometogether.（A）which;where（B）who;whose（C）which;how（D）what;that【正確答案】C【試題解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞為project，后面為從句，從句中缺乏主語(yǔ)，故引導(dǎo)詞用which或that。第二個(gè)空白處后是explain的從句，因其后的句子不缺少主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合句意，可知，此處表示交流和融合的方式，故選C。43.Thereisaclearlinkbetweenhumansandenvironmentalproblems.________,whereverhumanslive,theydamagetheenvironmentinsomeway.（A）Thatistosay（B）Tosaytheleast（C）Saywhatyoulike（D）Havingsaidthat【正確答案】A【試題解析】本題考查常用語(yǔ)的辨析。A項(xiàng)為“換句話說(shuō)”；B項(xiàng)為“退一步講”；C項(xiàng)為“隨你怎么說(shuō)”；D項(xiàng)為“話雖如此”，根據(jù)句意，故選A。44.—Doyouthinkpeopleworktoomuchnowadays?—Notreally,Ithinkpeoplehavealwaysworkedhardforaliving.Imeanit'sneverbeeneasyforanyone,hasit?Youhavetoworkhardifyouwanttoachieveanythinginyourlife—that'sjustthewayitis.—Yousaidit.________（A）Idon'tagreewithyou.（B）Icouldn'tagreemore.（C）Itdoesn'tmakesense.（D）Idon'tlikeworkinghard.【正確答案】B【試題解析】本題考查常用語(yǔ)的辨析。A項(xiàng)為“我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)”；B項(xiàng)為“我完全同意”；C項(xiàng)為“沒(méi)意義；沒(méi)道理”；D項(xiàng)為“我不想努力工作”，根據(jù)句意，故選B。45.—Hey,what'swrong?Youlookreallystressed!—Ihaveanimportanttesttomorrow.I'vebeenstudyingforitallweek,butIfeellikeIdon'trememberanything.Ijustcan'tseemtofocus.—________WheneverIfeelstressed,Igoforarunordosomeyoga.Exerciseisagoodwaytorelaxandtakeyourmindoffthings.—I'mtootiredtoexercise.Besides,Istillhaveafewmorechapterstoread.（A）Whatabouthavingapicnic?（B）Whydon'tyougotravelling?（C）Youshouldgogetsomethingtoeat.（D）Maybeyouneedtotakeabreak.【正確答案】D【試題解析】本題考查語(yǔ)言交際。對(duì)話中提到由于壓力太大無(wú)法集中注意力。對(duì)方建議可以通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)解壓。A項(xiàng)為“去野餐怎么樣?”；B項(xiàng)為“為什么不去旅游呢?”；C項(xiàng)為“你應(yīng)該去吃點(diǎn)東西?！?；D項(xiàng)為“也許你需要休息一下?！备鶕?jù)對(duì)話的句意銜接，故選D。完形填空TheVoynichManuscript,writteninthe15thcenturyinWesternEurope,isbeautifultolookat.Thepagesofthis"book"arefull【C1】________colourful,lovelydrawingsofplantsandastronomicalobjects,likesunsandmoons.Thehandwritingthatsurroundsthedrawingsappearsto【C2】des________herbalremediesfromplants.Youcanimaginethattheauthorwasadoctororascientist.Butifyoulookmore【C3】________(close),youwillnoticetwoverystrangethings:thewordsaren'tinanyknownlanguageandtheplantsdon'texist.Thatisincredible,isn't【C4】________?

【正確答案】46.【C1】【正確答案】of【試題解析】該句的意思是“這本‘書(shū)’的每一頁(yè)都充滿了彩色又可愛(ài)的植物和天文物體插圖?！痹撎幙疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)befullof，意為“充滿”，故填入of。47.【C2】【正確答案】describe【試題解析】根據(jù)句意可知，圖片周圍的筆記是用來(lái)描述或者介紹畫(huà)中的植物的，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，再根據(jù)所給字母提示，故填入describe。48.【C3】【正確答案】closely【試題解析】該處考查副詞的用法，修飾動(dòng)詞look需用副詞，表示“仔細(xì)地看”，故填入closely。49.【C4】【正確答案】it【試題解析】考查反義疑問(wèn)句的用法，前面句子的主語(yǔ)是代詞that，用于反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用it來(lái)代替，故填入it。50.【C5】【正確答案】meaning(s)【試題解析】根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則可知，該處需要用名詞作understand的賓語(yǔ)，故填入meaning(s)。51.【C6】【正確答案】follow【試題解析】根據(jù)句意，這些語(yǔ)言確定是按照某種甚至兩種語(yǔ)言規(guī)則寫(xiě)的，再根據(jù)所給字母的提示，答案應(yīng)該是“遵循，遵守”，故填入follow。52.【C7】【正確答案】what【試題解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法。主句的主語(yǔ)為scientists，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為workout，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是thelanguage，is為系動(dòng)詞，所填的詞作表語(yǔ)，故填入what。53.【C8】【正確答案】artificial【試題解析】從上文可知，插畫(huà)旁邊的語(yǔ)言不是人類已知的語(yǔ)言，因此可以推測(cè)該語(yǔ)言可能是人造的，故填入artificial。54.【C9】【正確答案】time【試題解析】本句意為“有人已經(jīng)研究這份手稿很多年了，如果這只是個(gè)惡作劇，他們?yōu)槭裁匆ㄟ@么多時(shí)間在這上面呢?”spendtime／moneyonsth．為固定搭配，從上文可知，此處表示花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間，故填入time。55.【C10】【正確答案】together【試題解析】根據(jù)句意，“來(lái)自全世界的科學(xué)家正在________合作以便能創(chuàng)造一臺(tái)解碼這份手稿的機(jī)器”，此處表示工作的方式，結(jié)合所給字母提示，可知worktogether為“一起工作”，符合句意，故填入together。第一部分MichaelWeschisaculturalanthropologyprofessorwhoexplorestheeffectsofnewmediaonsocietyandculture.Hebelievesthatallhumanrelationshipsdependoncommunication.Changethetypeofcommunication,andyouchangetherelationships.【B1】________

Oneexampleofthis,hesays,istelevision.Whentelevisionbecamethedominantmediuminthe1950s,itchangedthewayfamiliesinteracted.【B2】________Thepeopleonthetelevisionspoke,andtheTVviewerslistened.Inthisone-waytypeofcommunication,onlythepeopleonTVhadpower.Onlytheyhadavoice.Today,theInternetischangingourrelationshipsagain.【B3】________WeschandhisstudentsstudysocialnetworksandotherinteractiveInternetsites.Forexample,theystudiedYouTube.AsWeschexplains,"InsteadofsimplywatchingTV,wecancreateandeditourownvideos."Viewersallovertheworl