2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習Unit5RevealingNature課件外研版選擇性必修第一冊

選擇性必修第一冊

Unit5

Revealingnature單元知識梳理重點知識突破基礎(chǔ)分層自測寫作微技能單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．disgracen.

____________2．beakn.____________3．suspectv.____________4．a(chǎn)ncestorn.____________5．evolutionn.____________6．generatev.____________7．tortoisen.____________8．primitiveadj.____________9．goatn.____________丟臉，恥辱鳥嘴，喙猜想，懷疑，覺得(動物的)原種，祖先進化(論)產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造陸龜原始的，低等的山羊10．giantadj.____________11．gianttortoise____________12．comb-likeadj.____________13．mythn.____________14．legendn.____________15．pesticiden.____________16．cybercrimen.____________巨大的，特大的巨型陸龜梳狀的(古代的)神話傳說，傳奇(故事)殺蟲劑，農(nóng)藥網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪Ⅱ.核心單詞1．__________n.種子，籽2．__________n.樣本3．__________n.特征，特性4．__________v.減少5．__________v.責怪，指責；把……歸咎于6．__________adv.遍及全世界7．__________n.根8．__________v.把……聯(lián)系起來；連接9．__________n.厘米seedsamplecharacteristicdeclineblameworldwiderootlinkcentimetreⅢ.拓展單詞1．distantadj.遙遠的→________n．距離2．geologistn．地質(zhì)學家→________n．地理3．evolvev．進化→________n．進化(論)4．detectv．發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺(尤指不易覺察到的事物)→________n．發(fā)現(xiàn)distancegeographyevolutiondetectionⅣ.重點短語1．______________

響應號召2．______________是恥辱，是丟臉的事3．______________擠滿了……4．______________存在；形成5．______________同時6．______________適應7．______________被看作是……8．______________最后，終于9．______________是……的家園answerthecallbeadisgracebecrowdedwith...cometoexistatthesametimeadapttoberegardedas...intheendbehometo...10．______________相比之下11．______________達到……12．______________源于……的，原產(chǎn)于……13．______________執(zhí)行14．______________與……交流15．______________趕跑；驅(qū)車離開16．______________在某些方面bycontrastuptobenativetocarryoutcommunicatewithdrive...awayinsomewaysⅤ.經(jīng)典句式1．...Darwinsawavarietyofnewspecies，but_________________interestedhimthemost.……達爾文看到很多新物種，但是最吸引他的是鳥類。2．ButDarwin'sscientificstudieswere________________moreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.但是達爾文的科學研究那么令人信服，以至于越來越多的人開始相信他的理論。itwasthebirdsthatsoconvincingthat3．GregorMendelchosetostudypeaplantsbecausetheircharacteristics________________．格雷戈爾·孟德爾選擇研究豌豆，是因為它們的性狀容易控制。4．___________________，plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.使用森林網(wǎng)，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。wereeasytocontrolUsingthewoodwideweb重點知識突破1.declinev．&n．衰退，下降，減少；謝絕，拒絕(1)onthedecline在下坡路上；在衰退(2)declineby/to下降了/到……(3)declineanoffer/invitation拒絕請求/謝絕邀請

declinetodosth.拒絕做某事基礎(chǔ)練習——單句語法填空①Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbegin________(decline)fromtheageof27.②[2022·全國甲卷]However,theoceanspecieshavebeen________thedeclineinrecentyears.③Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclined________10%lastyearto5million.能力提升——微寫作④可是，去年，中國見證了它的電影票房收入增長率的下降。However,__________________itsbox-officeincomeeconomicgrowthratelastyear.todeclineonbyChinasawadeclinein2.blamevt.責備；把……歸咎于n．過失；責備(1)blamesb.forsth.因某事而責備某人blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人頭上betoblame應受責備；應負責任(2)bear/taketheblamefor...對……負責puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人身上基礎(chǔ)練習——單句語法填空①It'sunwiseforustoblametheincreaseofratings________highconsumption.②Inmyopinion，thepollutedairis________(blame)forsomedeadlydiseases.③Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblame________thealarmclock.能力提升——一句多譯因為被指責要為學校電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)的崩潰負責，艾麗斯的情緒很低落。④Alicewasinlowspirits______________________thebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork.(狀語從句)⑤___________thebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(分詞作狀語)ontoblameonbecauseshewasblamedforBlamedfor【佳句背誦】

Policeareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.Inotherwords,thedriveristoblame．警察把事故歸咎于危險駕駛。換句話說，司機應該負責任?！久麕熤附颉縝etoblame短語中blame不能用被動形式，該短語為主動形式表示被動含義。3.suspectn．嫌疑人，被懷疑者v．懷疑；猜想；認為(1)suspectthat...懷疑……suspectsb.ofdoingsth.懷疑某人做過某事suspectsb.tobe...懷疑某人是……(2)suspiciousadj.懷疑的；猜疑的基礎(chǔ)練習——單句語法填空①___________(suspect)thetravelerofcarryingdrugs,theCustomsofficialstoppedhimandwentthroughhissuitcase.②Judgingfromhisexpression,Isuspectedhim________(be)athief.③Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecame________(suspect)ofhisbehaviour.能力提升——一句多譯沒有人想與被懷疑偷錢的那個男孩交朋友。④Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboy__________________________.(分詞短語作定語)⑤Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboy______________________________.(定語從句)Suspectingtobesuspicioussuspectedofhavingstolenmoneywhoissuspectedofhavingstolenmoney4.drive...away趕跑；驅(qū)車離開driveoff駕車離開drivesb.crazy使某人發(fā)瘋drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事基礎(chǔ)練習——單句語法填空①Whatsurprisesmeisthataftertwoandahalfyears,themotherwilldrivetheyoungpanda________.②HispassionfortraditionalChineseculturedriveshim________(come)toChina.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達③我看見幾個人走過，上車，然后開車離開了。Iwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsand_________．a(chǎn)waytocomedriveoff5.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語(教材原句)Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.使用森林網(wǎng)，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，可表示時間、伴隨、條件、原因、結(jié)果、方式等，通常相當于一個狀語從句或并列句。基礎(chǔ)練習——單句語法填空①WhenIcamehome,Ifoundmyfathersittinginthearmchair,________(read)amagazine.②Not________(know)whatkindofgiftsshelikes,Ican'tchooseoneforher.能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Thetwostudentsstoodthereandwaitedforthebusanxiously.→Thetwostudentsstoodthere,______________________．④Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakegreatprogressinEnglish.→____________，

youwillmakegreatprogressinEnglish.readingknowingwaitingforthebusanxiouslyWorkinghard基礎(chǔ)分層自測維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2022·全國乙卷]Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,________(detect)faultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.2．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Thehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandcultural________(evolve)．3．[2022·全國甲卷]However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecome________(distance)fromhim.detectingevolutiondistant4．[2021·全國乙卷]Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandcultural___________(character)．5．He____________(suspect)ofholdingoutinformationimportanttothecase.6．Youshouldinformeveryoneofthesedangerousand_________(disgrace)conditions.characteristicswassuspecteddisgraceful維度二固定搭配和句型1．Manyofthespeciesnative________California,suchasthepricklychaparral,relyonfirestopropagate.2．Inside________(be)anexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.3．Thebraveyoungmanrushedoutanddrovethewildbear_______．4．Withtimerollingby,thesememoriesarerooted________myheartandrundeep.5．Indoingmyreading,IoftenmarkoutwhatIregard________importantinthebook.towas/isawayinas維度三清除閱讀障礙熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1．Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted．________2．Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.________adj.根深蒂固的n.環(huán)，節(jié)一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出distant的含義A．a(chǎn)dj.遙遠的 B．a(chǎn)dj.遠房的C．a(chǎn)dj.冷淡的 D．a(chǎn)dj.久遠的3．Patsoundedverycoldanddistantonthephone.________4．ItwasonlyafterafamilyconversationthatIfoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin.________5．Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.________6．Smallanddistantfromthecitiesthoughmyhometownis,thereisalwayssomethingdifferenttocatchyoureye.________CBDA維度四完成句子/句式升級1．我們應該多交流和換位思考而不是責備彼此。(blame)________________________，

weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'place.2．談話的題目應與學生的經(jīng)歷和興趣有關(guān)。(link)Topicsforconversationshould______________________________ofthestudents.3．這個世界將會不同，

所以我們必須準備好適應變化。(adapt)Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobeprepared_________________．4．WhenIheardthenews,Icouldn'thelpwritingtoyou.→______________，

Icouldn'thelpwritingtoyou.Insteadofblamingeachotherbelinkedtotheexperienceandinteresttoadapttothechange