E時(shí)代高職英語-綜合教程(1) 第一單元

Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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2ReadingGrammarPart

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4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

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6Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

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6WatchthevideobyscanningtheQRcodeandfillintheblanks.Inthevideo,fourcollegestudentssharethereasonswhytheychosetheircolleges.1Becauseit’scentereddowntownandit’saroundeverything.Andit’sverybusyandit’svery___________________________________________togetinandoutofhere,youknow,throughthebuslineusingDART(大型運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)運(yùn)營(yíng)商).Mygirlfriend.BecauseIwasatCollinbeforeandIdidn’tdosogreat.SoIthoughtifIwenttoaschoolwhereIhadsomebodytopushme,it’d________________________________,tryharder.convenienthelpmeoutIfeltthatthe________________________________ofeducationwashigherthanIhadseenanywhereelse.IpickedEastfieldjustbecauseIheardsomanygoodthingsaboutThe______________________________________here.AndIjustfeelliketheycareaboutyoupassingandcareaboutyou.qualityprofessorsReadtheabovesentencesandthensharethereasonwhyyouchoseyourcollegewithyourpartners.Herearesomesentencesforyourreference.2ItwasactuallytheonlyschoolthathadtheprogramIwantedtotake.Ichooseitbecauseitissobeautiful.Ithasamultitudeof(多種多樣的)clubs.…(yourcollegename)wasrecommendedtomebymycollegecounselor(咨詢師)athighschool.Itissoclosetomyhome.Ichosecometo…(yourcollegename)becauseIthinkit’seasierandcheaperforme.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners.31.What’syourfirstimpressionofyourcollege?2.Whatisyourmajor?Whydidyouchooseit?3.Whatthingswouldyouliketododuringcollege?Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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6Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblanks.1WordsandExpressionsprovince省份major主修department學(xué)院

settlein習(xí)慣；安定下來accounting會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)

maths數(shù)學(xué)Dialogue1S:Itisafineday,isn’tit?M:Yes,Iliketheweatherinthecity.Bytheway,Iamfrom_________________Province.Mynameis________.Nicetomeetyou.S:Nicetomeetyou,too.IamStevenfrom_____________Province.Imajorin___________________.Whichdepartmentareyouin?M:IamintheDepartmentof______________andIamafreshmanonthecampus.Howaboutyou?S:Ihavebeenstudyingherefortwoyears.M:Really?Couldyoudomeasmallfavorandshowmearound?Iwanttotakeatourofthecampus.S:Noproblem.Letmeshowyouaround.HeilongjiangMaryShandongEnglishLawDialogue2S:Hi,Daisy!D:Hi,Simon.Nicetomeetyouagain.S:Ihopeyouaresettlinginatschool!D:Iam!I’vemadelotsoffriendsandIreallyenjoymy______________.S:Good!Metoo!Bytheway,youdidn’ttellmewhatyouarestudyinghere.D:Didn’tI?I’mdoing___________________________.S:Really?That’sgreat.Youhopetojoinacompanyaftergraduating?D:Maybe.MyparentsmovedtoCanadatheyearIwasborn.WearelivinginToronto.IsupposeImightgetajobinTorontowhenIgraduate.It’s_______________tosayreally.collegelifesoftwareengineeringhardDialogue2S:WhataboutyourfriendZoe?D:She’sfromAustralia.ShelivesinSydney.Herfatherrunsahotelbusinessthereandsheisstudyingadegreeinaccounting.S:Accounting?Really?Shemustbeverygoodatmaths.D:Iguessso.Whataboutyou,Simon?S:I’m__________________________.D:Great!SoI’llknowwhotocallifIeverneedalawyer.S:Sure.You’rewelcometocallanytime.goingtobealawyerListentothedialoguesagainandcheckyouranswers,andthenmakeadialogueaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.Thefollowingsentencepatternsareforyourreference.2Situation:AsthecollegeEnglishCornerisrecruitingnewmembers,youandyourfriendwanttojoinin.Sinceitisthefirsttimetoseethemembers,thehostwantseveryonetointroducethemselvestoeachother.Listentothedialoguesagainandcheckyouranswers,andthenmakeadialogueaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.Thefollowingsentencepatternsareforyourreference.Mynameis...Iaminthedepartmentof...Iamavegetarian.Ihavetwoyoungersistersandoneelderbrother.Iamaneasy-goingperson.Icomefrom…Province.Imajorin…andIwanttobea/an...Myfavouritefoodis…Iamayoungmanofwideinterests.InmysparetimeIlikeplayingbasketball.I’dliketomeetdifferentpeople.ListentothesongGoodTimeandthenfillintheblanks.3ListentothesongGoodTimeandthenfillintheblanks.3WokeupontherightsideofthebedWhat’supwiththisPrincesong(1)______myhead?(2)_______________ifyou’redowntogetdowntonightCauseit’salwaysagoodtime(3)___________allmyclotheslikeIdidn’tcareHoppedintoacab,takemeanywhereI’minifyou’re(4)___________________tonightCauseit’salwaysagoodtimeinsideHandsupSleptindowntogetdownGoodmorningandgoodnightI’llwakeupattwilightIt’sgonnabe(5)___________Wedon’tevenhavetotryIt’salwaysagoodtime(Whooo)Whoa-oh-oh,oh-oh-oh,whoa-oh-ohIt’salwaysagoodtimeWhoa-oh-oh,oh-oh-ohWedon’tevenhavetotryIt’salwaysagoodtimealrightLead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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6TextAIntensiveReadingBigLessonsILearntinMyFirstYearNewWords1straight/stre?t/adv.直接；徑直

adj.直的2self-directed/?selfd?'rekt?d/adj.自主的；自我指導(dǎo)的3due/dju?/adj.預(yù)期的；到期的4whether/'wee?(r)/conj.是否；不論5force/f??s/vt.強(qiáng)迫；迫使n.力量；武力6decide/d?'sa?d/v.決定；下決心7comfort/'k?mf?t/n.舒適；安慰vt.安慰8surround/s?'ra?nd/vt.圍繞；包圍9pillow/'p?l??/n.枕頭10blanket/'bl??k?t/n.毛毯11efficient/?'f??nt/adj.效率高的；有效的12serious/'s??ri?s/adj.嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的13extra/'ekstr?/adj.額外的14like-minded/?la?k'ma?nd?d/adj.想法相同的；志趣相投的15struggle/'str?gl/v.&n.奮斗，努力；掙扎16grasp/grɑ?sp/v.&n.理解；抓住17concept/'k?nsept/n.概念；觀念18effort/'ef?t/n.努力19adjust/?'d??st/v.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)lookback回顧；回頭看e.g.Heturnedtolookback,butbythenshewasoutofsight.inadvance預(yù)先；提前e.g.Ifyouwanttogetthebook,youmustpayforitinadvance.turninto變?yōu)?；成為e.g.Theicyrainturnedintosnow.endup(doingsth.)以……告終e.g.SheendedupteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage.plentyof大量；很多e.g.Childrenshouldhaveplentyofexercise.keep(sth.)awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……e.g.MostweekendsItrytokeepawayfromthelaptop,theInternetandwork.happento偶然，碰巧；發(fā)生于……e.g.Ihappentohaveanhonestpartner.makeaneffort作出努力e.g.I’llmakeanefforttostopsmoking.pickup學(xué)會(huì)；獲得；撿起e.g.Idon’twantRogertopickupanybadhabitsofspeech.highsandlows起起伏伏；高潮和低谷e.g.Weallhaveexperiencedhighsandlowsinourlives.Netflix/‘netfliks/網(wǎng)飛公司（美國(guó)在線影片租賃提供商）1Lookingback,herearesomeofthebiggestlessonsI’velearntandhowIwishI’dknowntheminadvance!(Para.1)Lookingback為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作句子的狀語；I’velearnt為省略that的定語從句，修飾和限定先行詞lessons。and連接的前后兩個(gè)句子為并列句，其中后面是由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，hadknown表示虛擬語氣。2WhenI’minthecomfortofmyownhome,inmywarmbedsurroundedbysoftpillowsandblankets,thereisnoefficientstudycomingoutofme.(Para.4)When后面引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，此處的comingoutofme修飾前面的efficientstudy。3You’llhaveplentyofworktodoafterclasses,socreateaspacethat’sjustforstudy.(Para.5)that’sjustforstudy為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾和限定先行詞space。4Joiningstudygroupsistheperfectwaytomeetlike-mindedpeoplethatcanhelpyouifanythingisunclearorifyouhappentomisssomeinformationinyournotes.(Para.6)Joiningstudygroups為動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式；thatcanhelpyou為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾前面的like-mindedpeople。后面的or連接的是兩個(gè)均由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。5Youwon’tbelievehowmuchprofessorswanttohelpstudentswhoaremakinganefforttolearn.(Para.6)howmuchprofessorswanttohelpstudents為believe(that)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；whoaremakinganefforttolearn為who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾和限定先行詞students。6Theremightbehighsandlowsasyouadjusttobeingacollegestudent,butifyoucanlearntodirectyourownstudy,createastudyspaceforyourselfandgetextrahelp,you’llhaveeverythingyouneedinthefirstyear!(Para.7)Theremightbe表示“可能會(huì)有……”；adjusttodoingsth.表示“適應(yīng)于……”，此處to為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式；從屬連詞as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“隨著……”。but后面引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)并列句，表轉(zhuǎn)折。ReadTextAandthencompletethefollowingtable.1DirectMyOwnStudyCreateAStudySpaceGetExtraHelpAfterClassAnswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonTextAandthendiscusswithyourpartners.1.Whydoestheauthorbelievethatcollegeisharderthanhighschool?2.Howshouldyoucreateagoodstudyspace?3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’tunderstandacertainconceptfromclass?Readthe7thparagraphaloudandreciteit.You’lllearnalotinyourfirstyear,butIwassurprisedbyjusthowmanypersonallessonsIpickedup,too.Theremightbehighsandlowsasyouadjusttobeingacollegestudent,butifyoucanlearntodirectyourownstudy,createastudyspaceforyourselfandgetextrahelp,you’llhaveeverythingyouneedinthefirstyear.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.41Thebookis____________toreturntomorrow.2Theremustbeindividual___________________andmutualhelp.3Astrongmanwill_____________withthestormoffate.4Afteralongargument,we_____________wheretogoforourholiday.5Canyougivemea______________answer,yesorno?6Ireallyhaveto__________________myselftobenicetohim.7Youdon’thaveto______________thesettingeverytimeyoutakeaphoto.8I’veputonaT-shirtundermysweaterfor__________warmth.dueeffortstruggledecidedstraightforceadjustextraAddun-,-(e)r,-oror-lytothefollowingwordstoformnewwordsandgivethecorrespondingChinesemeaningsofthenewwords.5AffixOriginalWordsNewWordsChineseMeaningsun-easycertainfortunate-(e)r,-ordirectwritelearn-lyhappygladseriousuneasy焦慮的；不安的；心神不定的；不自在的uncertain拿不定主意的，猶豫的；未知的；不確定的；不完全確定的unfortunate不幸的，倒霉的；令人尷尬的；不適當(dāng)?shù)?；得罪人的director經(jīng)理，管理者，主任，董事；（學(xué)校）校長(zhǎng)，主任writer作家；作者；著者learner學(xué)習(xí)者h(yuǎn)appily快樂地；高興地；滿足地gladly樂意地，情愿地；高興地，欣然seriously嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地ChoosethebestChinesetranslationforeachsentence.61Lookingback,herearesomeofthebiggestlessonsI’velearntandhowIwishI’dknowntheminadvance!A.回想起來，這里有很多我學(xué)過的課程，我希望我提前學(xué)到它們！B.回首過去，這里有一些我上過的課程，我多么希望我提前知道這些課程！C.回首這一年，我懂得了一些很重要的道理，我多么希望我能提前明白這些！2You’llhaveplentyofworktodoafterclasses,socreateaspacethat’sjustforstudy.A.課后你會(huì)做大量的作品，所以要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一個(gè)研究空間。B.下課后通常有大量的作業(yè)要做，所以你需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建一個(gè)專供學(xué)習(xí)的空間。C.課后你會(huì)有大量的工作要做，所以創(chuàng)建一個(gè)空間，只進(jìn)行研究。CBCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivensentencestructures.7whether…ornot無論……e.g.Whetheryoulikeitornot,I’lldoit.不管你喜歡與否，我都要做這件事。1Italldependson_____________________________(他是否喜歡這個(gè)公司).2________________________(不管我們是否意識(shí)到),Englishisveryimportant.theremightbe…可能有……e.g.Theremightbesomefoodyouhavenevereatenbefore.這兒可能有你以前從沒吃過的東西。1____________________(可能沒有任何答案)toyourproblems.2Asyouhaveseen,____________________________________________(大學(xué)和高中很不一樣).whetherhelikesthecompanyornotWhetherwerealizeitornotTheremightbenoanswertheremightbemuchdifferentfromcollegetohighschoolTextBExtensiveReadingWhatWeWishNewWords1proof/pru?f/n.證明；證據(jù)2discover/d?'sk?v?(r)/vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)3critical/'kr?t?kl/adj.關(guān)鍵的；決定性的4acquire/?'kwa??(r)/vt.獲得；學(xué)到5cherish/'t?er??/vt.珍惜6trap/tr?p/vt.使……陷入困境；誘捕n.陷阱，圈套7personality/?p??s?'n?l?ti/n.個(gè)性；品格8amount/?'ma?nt/n.數(shù)量；總額9independent/??nd?'pend?nt/adj.獨(dú)立的10flexibility/?fleks?'b?l?ti/n.靈活性；彈性11risk/r?sk/n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)vt.冒……的危險(xiǎn)12value/'v?lju?/vt.重視n.價(jià)值13destiny/'dest?ni/n.命運(yùn)14bold/b??ld/adj.大膽的；無畏的15experiment/?k'sper?m?nt/vi.&n.實(shí)驗(yàn)；嘗試16challenge/'t??l?nd?/vt.&n.挑戰(zhàn)；懷疑17blossom/'bl?s?m/vi.發(fā)展成；開花1driveoff駕車離開2beproudof…為……感到自豪3take…seriously重視，認(rèn)真對(duì)待4makeupone’smind下決心，決定5beincontrolof…控制……6makeuseof…利用……7blossominto…成長(zhǎng)為……1Thisletterisfora_________.

A.freshmanB.sophomoreC.juniorD.senior2Theparentswrotethisletter_______.

A.beforetheirchildwenttoschool

B.whentheydroveofffromhometosendtheirchildtocollege

C.aftertheylefttheirchild’scollege

D.whentheirchildregisteredincollege3Theparentsarevery_____theirchild.

A.ashamedofB.proudofC.sorryforD.worriedaboutACB4Theparentswanttheirchildtoplanhisstudybythinking_______.

A.whathewantstodo

B.wherehewantstolive

C.whathewantstolearn

D.allofabove5Accordingtothetext,whichoneisNOTcorrect?

A.Incollege,youwilldiscoverwhatlearningisabout.

B.Incollege,youcanmakemistakeswithoutpunishment.

C.Incollege,youwillhavealotoffreetime.

D.Incollege,beingincontrolofyourlifewillmakeyoufeelgreat.DBLead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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6一、名詞名詞分為普通名詞和專有名詞。普通名詞包括可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞是指能以數(shù)目來計(jì)算，可以分成個(gè)體的人或物?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以數(shù)目來計(jì)算，不可以分成個(gè)體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西。專有名詞常表示個(gè)人、地方、機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等。如：Tom,theGreatWall,theSpringFestival,France,theUnitedStates)。Givethesingularorpluralformofthefollowingnouns.（寫出下列名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。）1students___________2shelf___________3woman__________4teeth___________5story___________6watch__________