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考研《英語一》2023年河南省洛陽市吉利區(qū)深度自測卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AngelaFullmeralreadyhadenoughtohandle.She’drecentlycompletedherbachelor’sdegreeandshehadgivenbirthtoher1babyAtreyujustthreemonthsbefore.Soat1:30a.m.March15,whenherdogCaponewasbarking2intheirhome,sheyelled,“Shutup!You’regoingto3thebaby.”Hewouldn’t4.ShecalledforCaponetocometoher.Hewouldn’tcome.Thedog5comes,shesaid,eversincesheandhusband,Isaac,6thewanderinganimalfromabusyhighway18monthsago.Caponejustlookedatherandranbacktothe7.Fullmer,32—whohasa8aboutdogs—thoughtsomethingwasn’t9.Tiredasshewas,shewentto10whatwasgoingoninthekitchen.Theplugforthemicrowavewasonfire.Thefireseemed11atfirst,butsheknewsheneededtogetthe12outfast.Shescoopedupher13babyAtreyu,andthengrabbedher20-month-oldtoddlerMondecai.Sheyelledforheroldest,Landon,12,tohelp14theotherchildren.Bythetimemostofthechildrenwereheadingout.15shotuptothekitchenceilingandthesmokealarm16wentoff.Shecalled911anddidarollcall.Herninechildrenwereall17outsidethehouse.Capone?Hehadbarkedandbarkedfortwominutesbeforethefirealarmeven18.Hehadsavedtheirlives.“He19hisfamily,”Fullmersaid.“I’mgladwefoundhimonthe20.”1、A.firstB.ninthC.healthyD.sleepy2、A.a(chǎn)suaualB.onpurposeC.likecrazyD.a(chǎn)trandom3、A.wakeB.feedC.protectD.milk4、A.shutupB.showupC.listenupD.wakeup5、A.seldomB.hardlyC.a(chǎn)lwaysD.rarely6、A.huntedB.purchasedC.trappedD.rescued7、A.gardenB.kitchenC.bathroomD.bedroom8、A.doubtB.curiosityC.senseD.puzzle9、A.trueB.sureC.strangeD.right10、A.checkoutB.setdownC.tellaboutD.thinkup11、A.fierceB.dangerousC.openedD.small12、A.dogB.cookersC.kidsD.plug13、A.cleverestB.weakestC.youngestD.strongest14、A.examineB.gatherC.cureD.educate15、A.floodB.fogC.cloudsD.flames16、A.finallyB.immediatelyC.graduallyD.causally17、A.a(chǎn)fraidB.presentC.injuredD.a(chǎn)wake18、A.wentoffB.brokedownC.shutoffD.turnedup19、A.missesB.losesC.raisesD.loves20、A.ceilingB.highwayC.spotD.groundSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Itiswidelyacceptedthatnightmares(噩夢)areareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwakinghours.However,somescientistsbelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study,forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersratedthemselvesasmoreempathetic(有同理心的).TheyalsodisplayedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawningPeoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Someotherresearchershavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoallemotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindintensedreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinnightmares,whereasheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinpositivedreams.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromotingsocialbondsandempathyafterpositivedreams.Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsintoawarenessandthoughts-peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeedge.Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpressandpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsohaveadreaminglifethatisatleastascreative,positiveandvividasitcanbedistressingandterrifying.What’smore,thisimaginativerichnessisunlikelytobelimitedtosleep,butalsoisfilledwithwakingthoughtsanddaydreams.Evenafterpeoplewakeupandshakeoffthenightmare,inotherwords,amarkofitstaysbehind,possessingthemthroughouttheday.1、Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwords“thinkfurtheroutsideofthebox”inParagraph1?A.Tothinkdifferently. B.Tothinkpositively.C.Tothinkcritically. D.Tothinkunconsciously.2、Howcannightmaresufferersprobablystopnightmaresintheoryaccordingtothetext?A.Bemorefearfuloranxioustonightmares.B.Trytoreducesensitivitytothreatsorfear.C.Avoidexcitementasmuchaspossible.D.Promotesocialbondsandempathy.3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofnightmaresiscontinuingforalongtime.B.Peoplewhosufferfromnightmarescannotliveanormallife.C.Nightmaresareanecessarypartofcreativethinking.D.Nightmareisareflectionofwakingbehavior.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSolutionofNightmares B.TheBenefitsofNightmaresC.TheEmpathyofNightmares D.TheTendencyofNightmaresText2JarrettLittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus,Georgia,whenhisridingpartner,ChrisDixon,stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedistancemovingamongthetreeshadcaughtherattention.Itturnedouttobeasandy-coloredfive-month-oldpuppy.“Hewasreallythin,ribsshowing,andabrokenleg,”LittletoldJohnParks,areporterfromCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedthefriendlypupandsharedtheirwater.Theyalsoquicklyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem,althoughtheyhadnoideahow.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes.“Wecouldn’tleavehim,”Littlesaid.“OuttherenexttotheOxbowMeadows,hewasgoingtobecomethelunchofanalligatorlivingintheriver.”Suddenly,Littlehadanidea.Hecarefullypickeduphisnewfriendandslippedthe38-pounddog’shindlegs(后肢)intothebackpocketsofhiscyclingjacket.Thenhehungthedog’sfrontpawsoverhisshoulders.“Hewasinjured,sohewasn’ttryingtofight,”Littlesays.“Hewasalsohappythatwewerethere,touchinghim,andhadn’ttakenoffonhim.”Thegroup’s30-minuterideintotownendedatabikestore,wheretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.ThatwaswhenAndreaShaw,anaccountantfromMaineintownonbusiness,happenedby.Thedogmadeaheadedstraightforher,lickingand“l(fā)ovingonher,”saysDixon.Shawwasstruckand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,declaredherintentions:“Iamkeepingthisdog.”ShawcalledhimColumboandscheduledanoperationonhisleg.Today,Columboislivingthehighlifeonafarmwithahorse,apony,asix-year-oldboy,tokeephimcompany.AsDixontoldJohnParks,“Heisliterallytheluckiestdogalive.”1、WhydidLittlesaytheycouldn’tleavethedogbehind?A.Itwasfriendlyandcute.B.Itfollowedthemclosely.C.Ithadtobetakentohospitalatonce.D.Itmightfallvictimtootheranimals.2、HowdidLittlemanagetogetthedogtogetherwiththem?A.Bycarryingitinhispockets.B.Byplacingitonthebike.C.Byshoulderingitonhisback.D.Bytakingitawaywithhim.3、Whowillacceptthedogasapet?A.Jarrettlittle. B.ChrisDixon.C.AndreaShaw. D.JohnParks.4、Whatwordcanweusetodescribethedog’spresentlife?A.Difficult. B.Admirable.C.Pitiful. D.Miserable.Text3WhenSabrinaVegawas5yearsold,afriendinvitedhertoapartyheldatagymwhereSabrinadiscoveredthatsheloveddoinggymnastics.Afewnightsaftertheparty,Sabrinahadadream.Shetoldhermother,Jahira,aboutthedream.Jahirasaid,“SabrinasaidthatinherdreamshewenttotheOlympics.Shedescribedeverythingatthisinternationalcompetition.AtfirstIdidnottakeherstoryseriously.”ButSabrinakepttalkingaboutherdream.Shetoldittoherfather,David.SoJahiraandDaviddecidedtopayforSabrinatolearngymnastics.SoSabrinastartedtotrainataspecialandcompetitivegym.Thoughonly7yearsold,shewasalreadytrainingtocompeteatahighlevel.Theyearspassedquickly.Sabrinagotbetterandbetter.Bythetimeshewas12yearsold,SabrinawastrainingsomanyhourseachdaythatshedidnothavetimetodothingsthatmanyotherAmericansofanagedid.WhenSabrinawas13,shehadachancetocompeteinanationalgymnasticsevent.Ifshedidwell,theeventwouldgiveherthechancetojointhenationalteam—theteamthattrainsfortheOlympics.Butthefamilywasoutofmoney.JahirahadtotellSabrinathatshecouldnotgo.Jahirasaid,“Tearscametohereyes,andshesaid,‘Iunderstand’.”Aweekortwolater,arichfamilycametovisitSabrina’sgymunexpectedly.TheywatchedSabrinatrain.Thentheyaskedtotalktohermother.TherichfamilyofferedJahiraallthemoneytheyneeded!Eventually,SabrinaVegacompetedatthe2012OlympicTrials.Shefinished10thintheall-round.1、SabrinaVegahadadreamto.A.gotothepartyB.dogymnasticsC.takepartintheOlympicsD.a(chǎn)ttendanationalcompetition2、Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.A.Sabrina’sparentsweretiredofhertalkingB.Sabrina’sparentslovedherandweremovedbyherC.Sabrina’sparentssupportedherdreamevenatthebeginningD.Sabrinabecameanationalteamplayerattheageoftwelve3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Earlybirdscatchworms.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Godblessthedeterminedandhard-working.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AtalentedgirlB.ThecaringparentsC.AnOlympicdreamD.AhelpinghandText4SummerActivitiesExperiencetheromanceofPariswithanunforgettablenightoutthatcombinesthreeofthetoptoursintheCityofLights.ChoosefromdinnerattheEiffelTower’suniquerestaurantagainstthenightsky,atLesOmbresrestaurant,aparticularmealaboardadiningcruisedowntheSeineRiverorcapoffthenightwithaParisiancabaretshowattheMoulinRougenightclub.ActivityDescriptionCostEiffelTowerDinnerSettleintoyourprivatetableatthemodern58TourEiffelrestaurantfora3-coursemealofclassicFrenchstyleaccompaniedbyyourchoiceofwine.Thediningroomarearoundthefirst-floorobservationdeckoftheEiffelTower58meters(190feet)aboveground,soyoucanenjoycityviewsthroughexpansivepicturewindows.$318.10SeineRiverCruiseDinnerStepintoa3-coursedinneraboardtheMarinadeParisfloatingrestaurant.Whileyoudine,cruisepastthefamousmonumentsofParis,includingtheLouvre,NotreDamecathedral(大教堂),theEiffelTowerandseveralofthecity’shistoricbridges.Attheendofyourdinnercruise,visitthetwinklingEiffelTowerforanhour.$313.37LesOmbresrestaurantDinnerEnjoya3-coursemealdinneratLesOmbresrestaurant,alldrinksincludedandaglassofchampagne.$282.62MoulinRougeShowFollowingyourdinneroption,travelbyair-conditionedcoachtothedistrictofMontmartre,theheartofParis.HeadtotheMoulinRougenightclubandsettleintoyourseatsfortheclassicParisiancabaretshowwhichfeaturesmorethan100talentedperformers.Beattractedbyaparadeofbejeweledandfeatheredcostumesasdancersperform.$348.84660、Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttoseecabaretshow?A.EiffelTowerDinner B.SeineRiverCruiseDinnerC.LesOmbresrestaurantDinner D.MoulinRougeShow1、WhatwillthevisitorsdoattheendoftheSeineRiverdinnercruise?A.visittheLouvreB.visittheEiffelTowerC.visittheNotreDamecathedralD.visitthedistrictofMontmartre2、HowmuchdoestheLesOmbresrestaurantDinnercost?A.$282.62 B.$313.37C.$318.10 D.$348.84PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thetwentiethcenturysawgreaterchangesthananycenturybefore:changesforthebetter,changesfortheworse;changesthatbroughtalotofbenefitstohumanbeings,changesthatp1.manindangerManythingscausedthechanges,b2.,inmyopinion,themostimportantwastheprogressinscienceScientificresearchinphysicsandbiologyhasvastlybroadenedourviewsIthasgivenusadeeperk3.ofthestructureofmatterandoftheuniverse;ithasbroughtusabetterunderstandingofthenatureoflifea4.ofitscontinuousdevelopmentTechnologyintheapplicationofsciencehasmadebigadvancesthathavebenefitedusinn5.everypartoflifeThecontinuation(持續(xù))ofsuchactivitiesinthetwenty-firstcenturywillresulti6.evengreateradvantagestohumanbeings:inpurescience—awideranddeeperknowledgeinallfieldsoflearning;inappliedscience—am7.reasonablesharingofmaterialbenefits,andbetterprotectionoftheenvironmentSadly,however,thereisanothersidetothepictureThecreativityofsciencehasb8.(employ)indoingdamagetomankindTheapplicationofscienceandtechnologytothedevelopmentandproductionofweaponsofmassdestructionhascreatedarealdangertothecontinuedexistenceofthehumanraceonthisplanetWilliamShakespearesaid,“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn(紗線),goodandilltogether”Theabovebriefreviewoftheapplicationofonlyonepartofhumanactivities—scienceseemst9.(prove)whatShakespearesaidButdoesithavetobeso?Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththeg10.?Arewebiologicallyprogrammedforwar?Mostyoungboysdon’tlikegrowingflowersandwateringthemButfor16-year-oldAngus,workinginthegardenisn’tjust1.hobby-ithaschangedhislifeAngushasaspecialillness,2.IQislowerthananormalboySixmonthsago,hestartedlearninghowtogrowflowersNow,hespendshoursinthegardengrowingflowers,wateringand3.(look)afterthem“4.heworkedinthegarden,itwasdifficultforAngustoconcentrateinclassandsometimeshedidn’twanttogotoschool,”saidhismotherKim“Nowhecan’twait5.(go)toschoolandheishappyeverydayWecanseeAngusisabletoworkinagardencenterinthefuture”ResearchshowsthatworkinginthegardenimprovesmentalandphysicshealthInthepast,soldiersinEgypt6.(treat)theirmentalproblemsafterwarbyworkinginthegardenEvennow,somedoctorsadvisepeopletoworkinthegardentotreattheirmentalhealthproblemsAnddoctorsalsoadviseyoungpeople7.AngustoworkinthegardenThelivesofhundredsof8.(child)inBritainwithspecialneeds,likeAngus,9.(change)bythisspecialkindofeducationintherecentyearsWhenworkinginthegarden,theyhaveachancetolearnalotofimportantskills,suchashowtoworkwithotherpeopleandhowtotakecareofplantsBesides,theybecome10.(confidence)afterworkinginthegardenSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinwhywedothethingswedo,solastyearIdecidedI’dliketostudypsychology.MostcoursesIfound,however,wereeithertooexpensive,toolongorwereimpossibletocombinewithwork.Iwasabouttogiveup1、.Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse—anewtypeofcourseofferedcompletelyonlinetothousandsofpeople,whichisdesignedsothatanyonecanfollowit,regardlessofage,locationoreducation—2、.Youcansearchforhundredsofdifferentsubjects,andcanusuallywatchashortintroductionvideotogetanideaofwhatthecourseisabout.3、.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattoexpectorhowmuchtimeImightspendstudying.Eachweektherewerevideolecturestowatchandreadingstodoaswellassomeshortassignments.Thelectureswerereallyinterestingandeasytofollow,anditwasgreattobeabletowatchthemagainorpausethemtogoanddosomethingelse.MostMOOCshaveonlineforums(論壇),too,wherestudentscandiscusswhattheyarelearning.Theseareoftenreallyfascinatingbecausetherearesomanydifferentopinions,4、.Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!5、.Thereisahugerangeofcoursesonofferinhundredsofsubjects,andyouhavethechancetolearnnewthingsandbeincontactwithmanydifferenttypesofpeople,allfromthecomfortofyourownhome.WhynotcheckoutaMOOCandstartlearningsomethingnewtoday?A.buttheyareverytime-consumingB.a(chǎn)llyouneedisanInternetconnectionC.whenafriendsuggestedthatItryaMOOCD.Ichoseasix-weekSocialPsychologycourseE.itisdifficulttofindacoursetocombinewithworkF.ButtheadvantagesofMOOCsforbusypeopletodayareobviousG.Infact,thatseemstobeoneoftheproblemsofthisnewwayofstudyingNowadaysalongwiththeboomingofcomputerscience,computersarewidelyusedhereandthere.Peopleevencanfindcomputersinmostclassrooms.Whileteachersremainmoreorlessthesame,computersaredoublinginspeedandcapabilityeveryfouryears.1、AsfarasIamconcerned,teachersstillplayamajorroleandarestillofgreatimportance.2、Howeveradvancedtheymaybe,computersarenothingmorethanhumaninventions
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