2023學(xué)年完整公開課版完形2

湘鄉(xiāng)一中英語組

陽錕完形填空Ⅱ

解題探討Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.Humansareresponsibleforcausingchangesintheenvironmentthathurtanimalsandspecies.WetakeupmorespaceonEarthforoneofourhomesandcities.Wepollutehabitats.48.

illegallyhuntandkillanimals.Alltheseactivitiestakeresourcesandhabitatsaway49.plantsandanimals.Humanactivityoftenchangesordestroysthehabitatsthatplantsandanimalsneedtosurvive.50.humanpopulationsaregrowingsofast,animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfaster51.

theyhaveinthepast65millionyears.Animalsandplantshavealwayshada52.timesurviving.Animalsbecameextinctinthepastforawidevarietyofreasons.Insomecases,competitionforresourcesamonganimalsledtoextinctionandin53.cases,environmentalchangescausedextinction.Fortunately,wehumansarebeginningtorealizeourmistakes,54.

wecoulddestroyeverythingonEarth.WemustnotonlyuseourknowledgeandabilitiestomanagetheEarth,buttomaketheEarth55.safeandhealthyplacewhereallanimalsandplants—includinghumansourselves—canlive.

2010年湖南高考完形填空Ⅱ樣題1.___________________________illegallyhuntandkillanimals.2.Alloftheseactivitiestakeresourcesandhabitatsaway

______plantsandanimals.3.________________humanpopulationsaregrowingsofast,animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfaster______theyhaveinthepast65millionyears.4.Animalsandplantshavealwayshada_____________

timesurviving.fromBecause/As/Sincethanhard/difficult1.WetakeupmorespaceonEarthforourhomesandcities.Wepollutehabitats.____illegallyhuntandkillanimals.

WeWe/They/Humans/People/Don’t介詞--短語搭配連詞—行文邏輯的需要連詞--句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要形容詞—句意的需要代詞--行文邏輯的需要（代詞一致）5.Insomecases,competitionforresourcesamonganimalsledtoextinctionandin

cases,environmentalchangescausedextinction.6.Fortunately,wehumansarebeginningtorealizeourmistakes,

wecoulddestroyeverythingonEarth.7.WemustnotonlyuseourknowledgeandabilitiestomanagetheEarth,buttomaketheEarth

safeandhealthyplacewhereallanimalsandplants–includinghumansourselves–canlive.otheror/otherwisea形容詞—行文邏輯的需要連詞--行文邏輯的需要冠詞—結(jié)構(gòu)及意義的需要該題型側(cè)重考查考生的語感以及語言的銜接、連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)等語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用的能力。結(jié)論：完形填空Ⅱ雖然以語篇形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)際上，絕大部分答案都可以在讀懂句子的基礎(chǔ)上獲得。因此，解決問題的著眼點(diǎn)還是以句子為主，并且句子結(jié)構(gòu)比單項(xiàng)選擇的相對(duì)容易。測(cè)什么？怎么做？完形填空Ⅱ解題技巧（一）根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系填詞（二）根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要填詞（三）根據(jù)詞的搭配及意義填詞48.We

行文邏輯49.from

短語搭配50.Because/As/Since

行文邏輯51.than句子結(jié)構(gòu)52.hard/difficult句意53.other行文邏輯54.or/otherwise行文邏輯55.a結(jié)構(gòu)及意義1.根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系填詞1.Goingoutwithmynewfriendswashelpful,___Istilldidnotfeel‘a(chǎn)thome’.MymumsuggestedthatIjoinsomeclubsatschooltomakefriends.Ihadalwaysbeeninterestedinstars,___IjoinedtheYoungAstronomersClub.2.Whenyouthinkaboutyourfuturecareer,rememberthatsomeglamorousjobscanberatherdifficultandthatsomeordinaryjobscanbequiteimportant.Allofthemtogether,___________,helpsocietyfunction.though/howeverPracticesobut3.____________itisgenerallytruetosaythathumanslikecolour,ourchoicesarenotnecessarilyrandom.4.Thepeopleinthesetribesoftenwearanecklacemadefromanimalteethorbones_______theybelievethatthiswillprotectthemfromsicknessandharm.While/Though/AlthoughbecauseTip:正確使用and;but;or;sothough;because;if;beforetherefore;however;besidesPractice2.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要填詞1.Bythetimeahamburgerfinallylandsonadinnerplate,____hasmadeabadeffectontheenvironment.2.Inordertomakeahamburger,themeatofthecowhastobeprocessedandshipped,______takesfuel.3.Theinfrastructureofacountryis____makeseverythingrunsmoothly.itwhichwhat1.區(qū)分簡單句與復(fù)合句2.正確使用引導(dǎo)從句的連詞4.Theconcertreceivedsomuchattentionaroundtheworld___itputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatementodosomethingaboutthefamine.5.ThisnewtemplerepresentsthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesandremindspeoplethatitwasfromIndia___BuddhismcametoChinanearlytwothousandyearsago.thatthat6.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorning____werealizedwehadforgottenourmapintheroom.when正確使用特殊句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.Malenursescanseethingsfromadifferentangle_____womenandbringamalewayofthinkingtoproblem-solving.2.Havingmoremalenurseswillhelpcreateapositivebalance______maleandfemalestaff,anditwillallowpatientsthechoiceofamaleorfemalecarer.Iamdeterminedtotake__moremalenurseshere.Practice3.根據(jù)詞的搭配及意義填詞frombetweenon3.Therestaurantservesvariousfoodsrangingfromasimplebowlofporridgewithhoney___adeliciousyoghurtandfruitdessert____pineapple,lemonandwatermeloninit.withtoTip:

注意介詞的正確使用純粹的介詞短語搭配中的介詞▲

Elegantshoppingmallsandfive-starhotelsreach49.___theskiesand…▲VisitorsoftencometoBeijing53._____thesingledesiretoseetheGreatWall…withfor4.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulinriddingsocietyofinequality,whichhada__________effectonmanyothercountries,________thoseinEurope.5.Apersonwithasenseofhumoris____likelytotakethingstooseriouslyandmorereadytoseethehumorinhisownreactionsthanahumorlessperson.great/positivelessTip:

注意形容詞/副詞和他們的“級(jí)”的正確使用▲

…manyoftheroadsignsandadvertisingbillboardsarenowinEnglish,makingBeijing50._____accessibletoforeigners.moreparticularly/especially6.Inreality,thesepeoplehavetospendlonghourstravelling,with_____baggagepackedinsuitcasesortrunks,andonlyaverysmallnumberof_____aresuccessful.7.Also,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhile____receivepainfultreatment.8.Overthelastfewyears,Ihavefoundthathavingmalenursesisarealbonus,anddefinitelyhave___placeinourhospital.9.Ifnoonewastoclearuptherubbish,thestreetswouldsoonbecomeverydirtyandunpleasant,___numberofratswouldincrease,anddiseasewouldspread.their

theythemTip:

注意代詞的正確使用theaTip:

注意冠詞的正確使用

上下文中找邏輯，前后呼應(yīng)找提示，同一句中找搭配。每空要填的單詞都可以在空格所在句或上下文中找到它的依據(jù)。總結(jié)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhow1.______itwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother.Besides,shoppingatthistimeofyearwasnota2.____experience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetorpushedyouwiththeirel