2023學年完整公開課版定語從句

定語從句難點分析1、定語從句：在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。2、先行詞：定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。3、關系詞：引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。

關系詞分為關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞:who/whom/whose/which/as/that不用what。關系副詞：when/where/why但不用how。定語從句難點分析句子之間的關系定語從句二要素限制性與非限制性定語從句that/whichwho/whom/that之間區(qū)別as/which關系副詞的選擇高考真題1.ThedarkJuneiscoming,

makesmenervous.2.ThedarkJuneiscoming,and

makesmenervous.whichit/that/this句子之間要么是并列關系，中間要使用并列連詞，要么是主從關系，從句要使用引導詞。1、Everythingwasatsixesandsevens,____mademummyupset.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it2、Isthereanything___canbedone?A.whatB.whichC.×D.that3、Thoughyouareexcellent,thereisnothing____youareproud.A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.inwhichD.inthat4、Thedriverandthecar___fellintothevalleywereburntintoashes.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.不填5、Ourcityisnotthepoorcity___itwas.A.whichB.whatC.asD.that

1.which優(yōu)先原則:非限制性定語從句先行詞指物時選which.介+which2、that優(yōu)先原則1）做表語用that可省2）先行詞是everything/nothing/something/anythingmuch/little/all(=everything)等3）當先行詞被下列詞所所修飾且指物時①序數詞②形容詞最高級③theonly/very/right④justthe,4）當先行詞既指人又指物時用that1、Grassgrowsbetter____thereisplentyofrain.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.what2、Mygrandpausedtolivein___wasapoorvillage.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how3、I’mapieceofgrass____nooneknows.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what4、Childreninthecountrycanenjoycompulsoryeducation,____encouragesallfarmers.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

1)____yousolvedtheproblem?2)____youintroducedtous3)____wasusedbyyou?

A.thatB.whatC.不填D.inwhichE.whichA/C/DA/C/EA/E

thewayCouldyoupleaseexplain1、Ihaveagoodfather,___iskindtome.A.heB.thatC.whoD.whom2、TheBeatles,____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool[2006天津].A.whatB.thatC.howD.as3、Thisismyson,____Iexpecttobepromising.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.that1、that不能用于非限制性定語從句。2、who/whom在非限制性定語從句要求嚴格。

1、Isthereanyone____isabsentfromclass？

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.不填2、Johnwasthefirstboyinmyvillage__

_theuniversitysenttostudyabroad.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.不填3、Ihavemanyfriends,mostof___arebusinessmen.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.them4、Jackisnolongertheshyboy___heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.不填ABABCDBCD不定項選擇5、ThisismyfriendJim,to___sonI”llsendmydaughter.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which1、在限制性定語中，作主語指人時用who/that，指物用which不能省。作賓語是用who/whom/that可以省。做表語時只用that可省。2、在非限制性定語從句中，不用that，做主語指人用who，賓語用whom不能省，定語用whose。3、介詞后面加whom/whose。1、You’restillthesameyounggirl___youweretenyearsago.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what2、Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,__meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds[2006江蘇].A.itB.thatC.asD.which3、Thisisthesamepen___Ilostyesterday.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.what4、_____everyoneknows,TaiwanispartofChina.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.It1、thesame/such+N.后面常用as2、thesame+N.用that表示同一個，用as表示同一類。3、在非限制性定語從句中用as和which的區(qū)別。1）代替前面的名詞只用which。2）代表一個句子的意思從句放到前面用as。1、Sheisthesamegirl____robbedmeofmyfirstkissinpublicyesterday.A.asB.thatC.whoD.不填2、Yourflowersarethesame____Iplantedlastyear.A.asB.thatC.whoD.不填當與such或thesame連用時，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.

Ihavethesameplanasyou.He’ssuchaperson___everyonelikes.He’ssuchaperson___everyonelikeshim.that/asashasbeensaidbefore如前所述asmaybeimagined正如可以想象出來的那樣asiswellknown眾所周知aswasexpected正如預料的那樣aswecanallsee正如我們都能看到的那樣

aswasusual象往常一樣As引導的定語從句通常有固定的譯法。1、時間、地點、原因的先行詞有雙重性。1）是指事物，如缺主語、賓語要選that或which.2）又是特殊的事物做狀語時選關系副詞2、抽象地點，名situation/position/post/case/surroundings/conditions/environment/point要看作地點名詞，選關系副詞where.1、Istherearestauranthere___youcanhaveameal?___youlikeverymuch?A.whereB.thatC.whatD.as2、Thestudenthascometoapoint__hewillbreakdown.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.as3、Icanstillrecallthosebeautifuldays___weplayedtogether.___wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why4、Isthereanyreason___youcangiveforyourabsence?___youwereabsent?A.howB.whatC.whyD.whichABBABDC1、Youcanonlybesureof___youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething___youmightgetinthefuture.A.that,whatB.what,不填C.which,thatD.不填，that2、Lastweekonlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom3、Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.thatBDB4、Itisreportedthattwoschools___arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennexty