2021年秋季高一新生入學(xué)分班考試英語試卷 03（原卷卷）

2021年秋季高一新生入學(xué)分班考試03（新高考）

英語試卷

（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）

適用于：重慶、湖北、遼寧、河北、福建、江蘇、廣東、湖南

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時.，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C,

1.Whattimewilltheapplepiebeready?

A.At4:15.B.At4:30.C.At4:45.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedidn'tlikeshorthair.B.Shedidn'tlikeblackhair.C.Shedidn11likeblondehair.

3.What'stheweatherusuallylikeinNovember?

A.Hot.B.Dry.C.Cool.

4.Wherewillthenextschoolgamebeheld?

A.InXi'an.B.InTaiyuan.C.InBeijing.

5.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?

A.$7.B.$5.C.$12.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whichkindofpapercuttingsisusuallyusedtodecoratethewindowsonfestivals?

A.Beauties.B.BeijingOperamasks.C.TypicalChinesenorthernstyle.

7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?

A.100dollars.B.120dollars.C.220dollars.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatisthemanfamousfor?

A.Hisplays.B.Hisbooks.C.Hissongs.

9.Whendidthemandie?

A.In1800.B.In1745.C.In1700.

10.Howmanychildrendidthesingerhave?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Howwastheschoolworkinprimaryschool?

A.Reallygood.B.Reallyeasy.C.Reallydifficult.

12.Didthemanusetobenervousabouttests?

A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C?Itdoesn'tmention.

13.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Thetestsinprimaryschoolwerenoteasy.

B.Nowtheymustweartheschooluniform.

C.BothofthemusedtohateP.E.class.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhywasKatelateforthedinner?

A.Shewasontheweb.B.Shehadascienceclass.C.Shedidn'ttakeabus.

15.Whogavethetalktoday?

A.Ascienceteacher.B.Kate.C.Aguestspeaker.

16.Whatisnecessaryaccordingtothetalk?

A.Savingmoney.B.Cuttingdownondriving.C.Puttingawaythelights.

17.Whatwastheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Improvingeducation.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Lovingscience.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WheredoesMartinbeginhisday?

A.Intheradiostation.B.Inhis“homeclass”.C.Inthedinninghall.

19.WhatdoesMartinusuallydoafterlunch?

A.Heplaystheguitar.B.Helistenstoschoolnews.C.Hehasatwo-hourbreak.

20.Whattimedoestheclassbeginintheafternoon?

A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Ifthereisfire,whatshouldyoudo?Herearesometipsaboutfiresafety.

Do'sDon'ts

1.Placeasmokealarmoneveryfloorofyour1.Forgettotestyoursmokealarmsevery

home.month.

2.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappen2.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutin

between11p.m.and7a.m..Staysafebyhalfathomeswithworkingsmokealarms.If

（A

placingsmokealarmsoutsideofeveryyouralarmdoesn'tsoundwhentested,it's

bedroomandeachseparatesleepingarea.timetohaveanewone.

3.Makesureyoureyeglasses,hearing3.Sleepinsuchawaythatyouwon'tbeable

machine,orwalkingstickarenexttoyourtohearthefirealarm.

bedincaseyouneedtoquicklygetthem.

4.Ifyourtestthealarmandcan'thearit,

considergettingastrobelight（閃光燈）that

4.Makeafireescapeplanthatincludestwo

willflashorabedshakerthatwillshake

waysoutofeveryroom.

whenthesmokealarmsounds.

Call119untilyou'resafelyoutsideandoutofdanger.Whenmeetingafire,getoutasfastasyou

?canandthencallforhelp.

21.WeshouldputthefollowingthingsbythebedEXCEPT.

A.apairofglasses.B.ahearingmachine.C.awalkingstick.D.astrobelight.

22.Howoftenshouldyoutestyoursmokealarms?

A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everytwoweeks.D.Everytwomonths.

23.Whatshouldyoudoifyourhousecatchesfire?

A.Getoutofyourhousefirst.B.Checkyoursmokealarms.

C.Call119whenyouareinthehouse.D.Findyourhearingmachinefirst.

B

Canwe“design“ababylikewedesignahandbag?Itmaysoundcrazy,buta"designerbaby”

couldbepossiblenow.Ofcourse,atthesametime,therearebothagreementsanddisagreementswithit.

The4"designerbaby“ideacomesfromtheresearchthatallowsscientiststomakechangestohuman

DNAandgenes（基因）.Usually,itisdonewhenthebabyisstilljustanembryo（胚胎）.Bydoingthat,

scientistshopethat"designerbabies“willlesspossiblybebornwithsomecertainseriousillnesses.

Duringthe21stcentury,theideabecamesopopularthattheresearchdevelopedveryquickly.Now,

ithasbeenfirstlyusedtohelpbornbabieswiththeirillnesses.OneexampleofthisisthatDr.Adrian

ThrasherofUniversityCollegeLondonwasabletosavea1-year-oldchildfromleukemia（白血?。﹚ilh

thehelpofit.Peoplelearnedthatitwasnotonlyillnessestheycouldchange,butalsoababy'sgender

andlooks.Awell-knowneventhappenedin1996.AnAmericancouple,MoniqueandScottCollins,

decidedtousethisresearchtohelpthemchoosethegenderoftheirnextbaby.Theywantedtohavea

babygirlfortheyhavehadthreesons.Moreover,peoplecouldalsodecidebabies'eyecolor,haircolor

andeventhingslikeheightorhowsportivebabieswillbe.

SomepeoplearguethatitisnotethicaK道德的）todesignbabieslikedesigningabag.Itisstrongly

againstthenature'srnles.Besides,itmaynothaveanybadinfluenceonthebabynow,yetnoone

knowswhatwillhappentohimandhischildrenaftermanyyears.

24.Nowwecan“design“ababyfrom.

A.designingahandbagforababy

B.changingtheDNAandgenesofahumanembryo

C.stoppingtheembryofromgrowingup

D.workingonthecomputer

25.Scientistshopeto.

A.stopbabiesgettingseriousillnessesbeforebirth

B.havemoresportsplayersborn

C.makeprettierbabies

D.giveussmarterbabies

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gender"meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.性格B.性別C.外貌D.個性

27.Itisthoughtthatthe"designerbaby"idea.

A.followsthenature'srulesB.cansaveeveryoneintheworld

C.alsohassomebadsidesD.shouldn'tbeusedinanyfield

C

Youmaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!

KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchas

goingtomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesame

schoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstyles

aresocompletelydifferentthattheycan'tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!

Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersand

otherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicor

evenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdonein

onesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe'sonthemove.

Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?Manypeoplebelievethat

asilent,tidysetting（環(huán)境）isthewaytogo,.Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoise

anduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus（聚焦）theirattention,becauseitmakesthemfbnna"wall"in

theirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovestheirfocus.

So,ifyou'reastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don't

worryaboutit.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,that'sOK;too.JudgingfromKelly'sandMaria'sstudy

habits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdo

wellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.

28.KellyandMariaarementionedasanexampleinthispassageto.

A.discusstwodifferentstudyhabitsB.comparethedifferencesintheirhobbies

C.showtheimportanceofagoodstudyhabitD.expressthewriter'sworryabouttheirfriendship

29.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.andtheyhavedifficultyinstudyB.anditcanbetrueformostofthem

C.butthatdoesn'tseemnecessarilytrueD.butnobodydoesresearchonthisquestion

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthispassage?

A.Studentswholiketostudyinsilencewillbemoresuccessful

B.Bothstudyhabitscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressintheirstudies.

C.Onlyasmallnumberofstudentscanstudywellinanoisysituation.

D.Friendswithdifferentstudyhabitscandobetterbystudyingtogether.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Areyoustudyingthe"right"way?B.Howcanyouimproveyourstudyhabits?

C.Isitpossibleforfriendstostudywelltogether?D.Whataretheadvantagesofdifferentstudy

settings?

D

InDecember2020,“theSuperApple?,appearedatsupennarketsacrossChina,sweeterand

juicierthanusualones,withoutpesticideresidue（農(nóng)藥殘留）.Beforereachingthemarket,theproducts

hadbeentestedover500times.Blockchain（區(qū)塊鏈）technologyinrecordingfanners?actionsiswidely

usedtoavoidnonstandardpesticideuse.Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,

whichcankeepthestability（穩(wěn)定性）inthequality."Thefutureofagricultureliesinthemodern

technology.^^HuangJikun,ProfessoroftheChinaCentreforAgriculturalPolicyatPekingUniversity,

toldBeijingReview.

AtChina'sCentralRuralWorkConferencein2020,PresidentXistressedthateffortsmustbemade

toincreasethequalityofagriculture.Xialsopointedouttheimportanceofspeedinguptechnologies.

China'sagriculturehasenteredastageofhigh-qualitydevelopment,asthecountryismeeting

people'sincreasingneedfbrhighstandardproducts.Soagricultureshouldturntotechnology.

Threeyearsago,YuanLongpingledaprogramofplantingriceinsaline—alkali（鹽堿）soilinareas,

includingXinjiangandHeilongjiang.Throughhybridtechnology,Yuan'steamhavebeenabletoraise

improvedriceforsalineandalkalinesoils.IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline—alkalisoil

intoriceproduction,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontribution

tothecountry.

InLushui,YunnanProvince,onecanrarelyseefarmersworkingonthefarm.Allcommontasksare

completedautomatically（自動化地）.Data（數(shù)據(jù)）isgatheredbythesystemtoimprovefuture

production.

“Moreinformationandtechnologycentreswillbebuiltsothatbasicdataandbigdatacanbe

improved,andtechnologieslike5GandtheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemcanbeusedinthe

field.nsaidHanFujun,DeputyChiefEngineeroftheInfbiTnationCenterofMARA.

Since2010,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenorganizingtechnologyexchanges,training,field

tripsandotheractivitiesfortheagriculturaltechnologytalentstobetterunderstandthesituationsof

eacharea.

BecauseoftheCOVID-19,companiesbegintorethinkbetteragriculturalmodels,asmorepeople

wanttoeathealthierfoods.Scienceandtechnologywillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.

32.Whichofthefollowingmakes"theSuperApple"sweeterandjuicier?

A.Theapplestorage.B.Themoderntechnology.

C.Theproducttest.D.Therecordoftanners?actions.

33.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.traditionalChineseagricultureisoutofdatenow

B.farmerswillpaylessattentiontotechnologies

C.China'sagricultureplaysaleadroleintheworld

D.peoplenowneedmorequalityagriculturalproducts

34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Yuan'sprogramisahugecontributiontoChina.

B.FarmersarebusycollectingthedatainLushui.

C.5GandBeiDousystemarerarelyusedinthecentres.

D.Talentsorganizeactivitiestounderstandeacharea.

35.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus.

A.YuanLongpingisagreatChinesescientistinfarming

B.China'sagriculturedevelopsfasttomeetpeople'sneed

C.scienceandtechnologyimprovesChina'sagriculture

D.moreagriculturalmodelswillappearafterCOVID-19

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrowninto

lakesandrivers.36.

Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.37.Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.

38.Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.

Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.

39.

Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.We

hadbetterplantmoretrees.40.What'smore,weshouldn'tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.

Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.

B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.

C.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.

D.It'stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!

E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.

F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.

G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie,,afteritwasreportedthatsheis__

41aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons（馬拉松）sofar.

Mostpeople42totakeiteasyaftertheyretire（退休）,butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,

is43notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa44tokeepin

shape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion（酷愛）.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn't45

since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearsheseta

newrecord,becomingthe46persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.

“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That's47arunnerin

histwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete48theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,she

ranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher49.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforher

friendtocatchupforabout5-6hours50theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthis

yearshetookpartinthemarathonby51,andchosethelongestdistance.

So52cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeople

halfher53couldn'tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20

kilometerseveryday.Andshe54runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butin

wintersherunsonasphalt（瀝青）roads.

WangGuilan55believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningand

enjoyingthesunsetofherlifefbraslongasherhealthallowsit.

41.A.crazyB.angryC.nervousD.sorry

42.A.refuseB.promiseC.chooseD.remember

43.A.normallyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.partly

44.A.taskB.ruleC.lessonD.way

45.A.progressedB.stoppedC.succeededD.cheered

46.A.prettiestB.healthiestC.oldestD.cleverest

47.A.luckyB.surprisingC.importantD.funny

48.A.inB.forC.withD.against

49.A.husbandB.neighborC.teacherD.friend

50.A.evenifB.becauseC.sothatD.unless

51.A.herselfB.itselfC.myselfD.yourself

52.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

53.A.heightB.ageC.weightD.size

54.A.lovesB.imaginesC.suggestsD.avoids

55.A.hardlyB.easilyC.seriouslyD.strongly

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Alltherunnersstoodnervouslyatthestartingline.Allofthemhadprepared56.(they)forthis

importantrace.

TheracemeantmoretoaboynamedBill,becausemostoftheotherrunnershadgreaterspeed.

CouldBillrealizehisdreamofbeing57."alLschool“runner?Hewouldhavetofinishinthetop5to

winthathonor.

BilPslife58.(fill)withdisappointment.Primaryschoolhadbeenalongnightmare(噩夢)for

him.Ofallthereadingskills,heevencouldn'tpickup59.(basic)one,althoughhehadtriedmany

times.Billdidnotcomplain(報怨).Hesimplytriedhard.Butinthefollowingyears,hewasstillunable

tocatchupwithhisclassmates.

Thenonedayhisteachercalledusin60.aconversation.Shesaid,"I'msorrytohavetotellyou

this,butBillisn'ttryinganymore.Hehasgivenitup61.(complete).“Ibecameverysadandafraid.

IwasafraidBillmighthaveforeverlostheart.

IhadatalkwithBill.Itoldhimaboutmyownexperiences.Isaid,"62.Iwastheslowestonein

myclassinprimaryschool,myparentsandteacherswerelovingandunderstanding.Becauseofthat,I

madeitthroughthoseyearsandfinallywentontoamusicschool.Now,youknow,I'ma63.(piano).

Wethinkachievementscomeeasilytoothers.Lifeusuallyisn'tlikethat.Thepersonwho64