單項(xiàng)選擇題做題方法、常見陷阱及解題技巧

單項(xiàng)選擇題做題方法、常見陷阱及解題技巧一、常用方法1、直接選定法。即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出答案的解題方法。如:1)-Whatareyougoingtodo,Jane?-Oh,mymotherasksme____somefoodforsupper.AbuyBtobuyCbuysDbuying2)Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstop____arest.AhadBhaveCtohaveDhaving3)Thisisabigclassand____ofthestudentsaregirls.AtwothirdBsecondthreeCtwothirdsDtwothree4)–I’vehadenoughbread,wouldyoulike______.AafewmoreBonemoreCanothermoreDsomemore5)Hehasfailedseveraltimes,buthewon’t____AgoonBcomeonCgetupDgiveup（BCCDD）此法主要用于較簡單的試題，但必須要求對基本知識點(diǎn)，語法點(diǎn)熟練掌握。2、關(guān)鍵詞暗示法。題目中的關(guān)鍵詞對于快速而準(zhǔn)確的判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用，找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。如:Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,______?A.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe該題中“hardly”與“hurt”是起關(guān)鍵詞作用的。凡陳述部分含有“hardly”,“never”，“l(fā)ittle”，“few”等否定意義的詞時，反意疑問句用肯定形式；而“hurt”一詞的過去式與原形相同，此處“hurt”未加“s”，應(yīng)為過去式。因此本題答案C是正確的。1）HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore,______?AhasheBhasn’theCdidheDdoeshe2)-Whatdidyousee,Mary?Isawalotoftreeson_____ofthelake.AeithersideBallsidesCbothsidesDothersides3)WehavegottwoTVset,but_____workswell.AanyBbothCneitherDeither4)It___tenyearssincewelast____inBeijing.Awas,metBhasbeen,metCwas,meetDis,meet（ABCB）3、類推比較法

如果對題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A對，那么B也對”的類推法，從而將AB予以否定，如：Thefactory_____Iworkedlastyearisnotfarfromhere.A.thatB.towhichC.whereD.which仔細(xì)分析備選答案就可發(fā)現(xiàn)：A、D選項(xiàng)都是“代先行詞是物的”。若A是對的，那么D也會是對的。C選項(xiàng)“where”指的是先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故只有C是正確的。1)Who’sthewomanoverthere?–Sheisa____AteacherBafriendofmineCafamousactressDfourteenyearsold2)CouldyoutellmewhenTom_______here？AgottoBarrivedinCreachedDreachedto（BC）4、前后照應(yīng)法

解題時，為了透徹理解，要聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案，此方法多用于兩個以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。如：---Heisn'tateacher,ishe?---______.Heworksinahospital.A.Yes,heis B.No,heisn't C.Yes,Heisn't D.No,heis

本題考查否定句的反意疑問句的回答。由后半句的回答，我們知道“他”的身份不是教師；否定反意疑問句回答中的Yes其實(shí)際含義為“不”，No的實(shí)際含義為“是”。因此應(yīng)選擇的是B。1）-Whichwouldyoulike,coffeeormilk?-____,Ijustwanttohavesomehotwater.AEitherBBothCNeitherDAll2）-Tomdidn’tgotoschoothismorning,didn’the?-______,thoughhedidn’tfeelwell.AYes,hedidBNo,hedidCYes,hedidn’tDNo,hedidn’t（CA）5、逐個排除法

根據(jù)題干提供的信息，將干擾答案和錯誤答案逐個排除，縮小選題范圍，然后將剩余的填入空白處進(jìn)行檢查，確定是否正確，如：1)Couldyoutellme_____?AwhoisthatmanBhowmuchitcoststoflytoBeijingCwhyishecryingsosadlyDwhetherhashearrived2)Remember,boysandgirls___youwork,__resultyouwillget.AThebetter,theharderBTheharder,thebetterCThehard,thebetterDTheharder,thegood3)Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforsupper.-______.ASohaveIB