2023年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語真題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁2023年呼和浩特市中考英語試卷2023年呼和浩特市中考試卷英語第一卷（選擇題,共計(jì)85分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1.—Thereisachocolatecakeonthetable.Isitformeorforyourfather?—It’sfor________,Mum.Happybirthday!A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——桌子上有一個(gè)巧克力蛋糕。是給我的還是給你父親的？——這是給你的，媽媽。生日快樂?？疾榇~辨析。you你，賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。此處作介詞for的賓語，用賓格you，表示“是給你的”。故選A。2.Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou________touchanything.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在大多數(shù)博物館里，沒有喊叫和奔跑，你也不能碰任何東西?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou...touchanything”可知在博物館里禁止碰東西。故選D。3.Theairhasbeenmuch________theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.A.badly B.worst C.bad D.worse【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這些年來空氣變得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。考查比較級(jí)。badly糟糕地，副詞；worst最糟糕的；bad壞的；worse更糟糕的。根據(jù)“much”可知，此處需要用比較級(jí)，故選D。4.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave________inpublic.A.properly B.clearly C.importantly D.widely【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該教育孩子在公共場(chǎng)合舉止得體?？疾楦痹~辨析。properly得體地；clearly清晰地；importantly重要地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“behave...inpublic”可知在公共場(chǎng)合要舉止得體。故選A。5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthiscupoftea?—It________reallygreat.I’dlikeanothercup.A.sounds B.feels C.looks D.tastes【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這杯茶怎么樣？——味道很好。我想再來一杯?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。sound聽起來；feel感覺；look看起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofthiscupoftea?”可知茶嘗起來很好，故選D。6.WhenyougotoanewschoolthisSeptember,you’dbetterlearnhowto________yourclassmates.A.catchupwith B.getalongwith C.takecareof D.getoutof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你今年九月去一所新學(xué)校時(shí)，你最好學(xué)會(huì)如何與同學(xué)相處?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。catchupwith趕上；getalongwith和某人和諧相處；takecareof照顧；getoutof擺脫。根據(jù)“you’dbetterlearnhowto...yourclassmates”可知是學(xué)習(xí)如何和同學(xué)和諧相處。故選B。7.Theywentclimbing______themorningofMay1andcameback______theafternoon.A.on;on B.in;in C.on;in D.in;on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?cè)谖逡坏脑绯咳ヅ郎?，下午返回。考查介詞辨析。on后跟具體的某一天的早晨，下午，晚上；in后跟早晨，下午，晚上。第一空根據(jù)“themorningofMay1”可知，具體指五一早晨，所以是on；第二空“theafternoon”指下午，所以是in，故選C。8.IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo,________itwasworthitbecauseit’sanamazingcity,wherepeoplearekindandfriendly.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們花了將近八個(gè)小時(shí)才到達(dá)淄博，但這是值得的，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的城市，那里的人們善良友好?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。9.High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat________ofChina.A.Inventions B.Advantages C.Environments D.Technologies【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：高鐵被視為中國(guó)的新四大發(fā)明之一。考查名詞辨析。Inventions發(fā)明；Advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；Environments環(huán)境；Technologies科技。根據(jù)“High-speedtrains”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，高鐵是中國(guó)的新四大發(fā)明之一。故選A。10.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?—Yes,we________wellbyourhosts.A.treated B.treat C.weretreated D.aretreated【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡昨晚的聚會(huì)嗎？——是的，我們受到了主人很好的招待。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語we和動(dòng)詞treat“款待”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合前句可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。11.—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends________forusatthegate.A.wait B.havewaited C.arewaiting D.willwait【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我還沒吃完飯呢。——快點(diǎn)！我們的朋友在門口等我們?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hurryup!”可知催促對(duì)方快點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榕笥颜诘群?，?yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。12.________thequalityofPEclasses,someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse.A.Improving B.Toimprove C.Improve D.Improved【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了提高體育課的質(zhì)量，一些學(xué)校使用了智能技術(shù)?？疾榉侵^語。根據(jù)“thequalityofPEclasse”可知，為了提高體育課的質(zhì)量，學(xué)校使用了智能技術(shù)，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。13.—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.A.thatyouvisitedyourgrandparents B.whodidyouspendtheholidaywithC.whatplaceyouhavevisited D.whendidyouwatchafootballmatch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來很開心你能告訴我你去過哪個(gè)地方嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetellme...”可知句子缺少含義，不能用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除A。故選C。14.—Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer,butheisabitlazy.—Idon’tthinkhecanrealisehisdream________heworkshard.Youknow,nopain,nogain.A.when B.unless C.since D.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆夢(mèng)想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但他有點(diǎn)懶?！艺J(rèn)為他不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，除非他努力工作。你知道，沒有付出就沒有收獲?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非；since自從；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Idon’tthinkhecanrealisehisdream...heworkshard”可知如果湯姆不努力，他不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。15.—IhavetoattendameetingonSunday,soI’mafraidIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou.—________I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.A.Nevermind. B.Whatapity! C.Soundsgreat! D.Noproblem.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我星期天要參加一個(gè)會(huì)議，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了?！嗝纯上?！我已經(jīng)盼了好幾天了。考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Whatapity多么可惜；Soundsgreat聽起來棒極了；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.”可知，已經(jīng)盼了好幾天了，所以聽到對(duì)方不能一起去游泳而感到惋惜，故選B。II.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky____16____colorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring（線）is____17____thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbe____18____andflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefatheragreed.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy____19____.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon____20____totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hesaidtohisfather,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.____21____diditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,____22____washelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright____23____usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcould____24____supportthekite.”Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthings____25____areholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingssupportingusthemost.16.A.usefulfor B.fullof C.proudof D.famousfor17.A.pushing B.keeping C.protecting D.moving18.A.heavy B.smart C.free D.short19.A.sad B.angry C.calm D.excited20.A.dropped B.drove C.climbed D.rode21.A.When B.What C.Where D.Why22.A.and B.because C.if D.but23.A.road B.street C.direction D.order24.A.nolonger B.anylonger C.anymore D.nomore25.A.what B.who C.that D.where【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.D20.A21.D22.D23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位父親和兒子一起去參加風(fēng)箏節(jié)的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們有時(shí)候我們認(rèn)為一個(gè)事情阻礙了我們成長(zhǎng)，但是，實(shí)際上這些可能是支持我們的東西?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兒子看到滿天五顏六色的風(fēng)箏時(shí)，他很高興。usefulfor對(duì)……有用；fullof充滿；proudof為……自豪；famousfor因……著名。根據(jù)“thesky...colorfulkites.”可知天空充滿五顏六色的風(fēng)箏。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：爸爸，好像那根線阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高。pushing推；keeping保持；protecting保護(hù)；moving移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“fromflyinghigher.”和“Ifwecutit”可知男孩認(rèn)為風(fēng)箏線阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高。keep...fromdoingsth“阻止……做某事”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：如果我們把它剪掉，它就會(huì)自由地飛得更高。heavy重的；smart聰明的；free自由的；short短的。根據(jù)“flyevenhigher.”可知男孩認(rèn)為剪斷風(fēng)箏線，風(fēng)箏會(huì)自由，故選C。

【19題詳解】句意：這讓小男孩很興奮。sad傷心的；angry憤怒的；calm冷靜的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Thekitestartedtogohigher.”可知風(fēng)箏飛得更高了，所以男孩很激動(dòng)，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：它很快就掉到了地上。dropped落下；drove開車；climbed爬；rode騎。根據(jù)“totheground.”可知風(fēng)箏掉到地上了，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：它為什么會(huì)掉下來？When什么時(shí)候；What什么；Where在哪里；Why為什么。根據(jù)“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher”可知男孩認(rèn)為剪斷線后，風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛得更高，但是事實(shí)上卻掉下來了，所以男孩問爸爸為什么，故選D。【22題詳解】句意：繩子并沒有阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它停留在空中。and并且；because因?yàn)?；if如果；but但是。根據(jù)“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher...washelpingitstayinthesky.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：你用線幫助風(fēng)箏朝著正確的方向上升。road路；street街道；direction方向；order順序。根據(jù)“Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright...usingthestring.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知用線可以幫助風(fēng)箏朝著正確的方向上升。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)你剪斷線時(shí)，它就不能再支撐風(fēng)箏了。nolonger不再；anylonger（不）再；anymore（不）再；nomore不再。根據(jù)“Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcould...supportthekite”可知風(fēng)箏線斷了之后，再也不能支撐風(fēng)箏了。BC選項(xiàng)一般和not連用，此處不符合，排除；nolonger強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)，nomore強(qiáng)調(diào)的是數(shù)量和程度上不再增加。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)，應(yīng)用nolonger。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：我們有時(shí)可能會(huì)覺得有些事情阻礙了我們，阻止了我們的成長(zhǎng)。what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；who先行詞是人；that先行詞是人或物；where先行詞是地點(diǎn)。此處是定語從句，先行詞為物，關(guān)系詞作從句主語，應(yīng)用that。故選C。BAvillageprimaryschoolinYunnanProvincehasamazedeveryonewhoknowsit.Theschoolwithmorethan1,000teachersandstudentshasachieved____26____self-sufficiency（自給自足）byofferingfarmingforstudents.JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolismadeupoffivelocalvillageprimaryschools.Since2008,ithasbeenpayingattentiontostudents’____27____inanall-roundwaythroughlabor（勞動(dòng)）education.Theschoolhasbeen____28____withabout150muoffarmlandandhasfeditselffor15years.Onthefarmland,studentscan____29____farmwork.Mostofthetime,farmersareresponsiblefortheland,buttheteachers____30____studentsindoingfarmworktwiceaweek.AfterenteringGrade3,eachclassisgivenapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesor____31____animals.Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheir____32____meals.Duringtheplanting,studentsfeelthehardshipoffarmworkandwill____33____thefoodmoreinthefuture.AccordingtoheadmasterLeiYingfei,throughlaboreducation,studentshave____34____basiclifeskills,developedasenseofteamwork,aswellasimprovedtheirperformanceofculturalcourses.“Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thefarmlaborwillbuild_____35_____socialabilitythatlastsalifetime,”hesaid.26.A.food B.meat C.vegetables D.animals27.A.energy B.stress C.development D.safety28.A.compared B.mixed C.agreed D.provided29.A.showaninterestin B.findout C.takepartin D.putup30.A.aid B.control C.pressure D.influence31.A.sell B.keep C.protect D.cook32A.regular B.important C.special D.daily33.A.take B.value C.waste D.grow34.A.created B.offered C.learned D.reduced35.A.strange B.humorous C.common D.excellent【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生參與農(nóng)活，這幫助學(xué)生全面發(fā)展【26題詳解】句意：這所擁有1000多名師生的學(xué)校通過為學(xué)生提供農(nóng)業(yè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了糧食自給自足。food食物；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“byofferingfarmingforstudents.”以及下文可知通過做農(nóng)活實(shí)現(xiàn)了糧食自給自足。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：2008年以來，學(xué)校通過勞動(dòng)教育全面關(guān)注學(xué)生的發(fā)展。energy精力；stress壓力；development發(fā)展；safety安全。根據(jù)“payingattentiontostudents’”可知是關(guān)注學(xué)生的發(fā)展。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校擁有大約150畝農(nóng)田，已經(jīng)養(yǎng)活了自己15年。compared比較；mixed混合；agreed同意；provided提供。根據(jù)“withabout150muoffarmland”可知是提供了150畝農(nóng)田。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：在農(nóng)田里，學(xué)生們可以參加農(nóng)活。showaninterestin對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出興趣；findout查明；takepartin參加；putup張貼。根據(jù)“farmwork”可知是參加農(nóng)活。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)時(shí)候，農(nóng)民負(fù)責(zé)耕種土地，但老師每周幫助學(xué)生做兩次農(nóng)活。aid幫助；control控制；pressure壓力；influence影響。根據(jù)“studentsindoingfarmwork”可知老師幫助學(xué)生做農(nóng)活。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：進(jìn)入三年級(jí)后，每個(gè)班級(jí)都會(huì)得到一塊地來種植蔬菜或飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。sell賣；keep飼養(yǎng)；protect保護(hù)；cook煮飯。根據(jù)“animals”可知是飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這些蔬菜和動(dòng)物將用于他們的日常膳食。regular定期的；important重要的；special特別的；daily日常的。根據(jù)“their...meals”可知他們種植的蔬菜和養(yǎng)殖的動(dòng)物將用于他們的日常飲食中。故選D。【33題詳解】句意：在種植過程中，學(xué)生們感受到了農(nóng)活的艱辛，將來會(huì)更加珍惜食物。take帶走；value珍惜；waste浪費(fèi)；grow種植。根據(jù)“thefoodmoreinthefuture.”可知讓學(xué)生珍惜食物。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：據(jù)校長(zhǎng)雷英飛介紹，通過勞動(dòng)教育，學(xué)生們學(xué)會(huì)了基本的生活技能，培養(yǎng)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作意識(shí)，并提高了文化課的成績(jī)。created創(chuàng)造；offered提供；learned學(xué)習(xí)；reduced減少。根據(jù)“basiclifeskills,”可知是學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能。故選C。【35題詳解】句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)將培養(yǎng)出持續(xù)一生的優(yōu)秀社交能力。strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的；common普通的；excellent優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)“socialabilitythatlastsalifetime”可知培養(yǎng)學(xué)生優(yōu)秀的社交能力。故選D。III.閱讀理解（共25小題;每小題2分,滿分50分）ARecently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts—thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（監(jiān)視）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendlytravelactivities.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinProvinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry’sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite（遺址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（棲息地）inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuProvinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.36.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A.Hunting. B.Researching. C.Hiking. D.Camping.37.Whichiscalled“China’swatertower”?A.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalPark. B.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.C.GiantPandaNationalPark. D.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.38.Theunderlinedword“paradise”means________.A.aperfectplace B.ahappyfeeling C.agoodexample D.asweetsmile39.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkinChina. B.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.C.Therearemorethan1,600wildgiantpandasinGiantPandaNationalPark. D.Morethan400kindsofplantsandanimalscanonlybefoundinHainan.40.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thebeautifulscenesofnature B.ThehomeofanimalsandplantsC.Theintroductiontothefivenationalparks D.Therelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)公布的首批五個(gè)國(guó)家公園的情況?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（監(jiān)視）inscienceareallowed”可知，在核心保護(hù)區(qū)，只允許進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究和監(jiān)測(cè)，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThreeRiver-SourceNationalPark...peoplecallit‘China’swatertower’”可知人們稱三江源國(guó)家公園為“中國(guó)的水塔”。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects”可知，森林占公園的96%以上，公園是鳥類的天堂，蛇的王國(guó)，昆蟲的世界，所以單詞“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.”可知只有在海南才能找到400多種植物，未提到動(dòng)物。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹五個(gè)國(guó)家公園的情況，故選C。BYoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese?JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions（《紅樓夢(mèng)》）,writtenbyCaoXueqin（1715—1763）.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,theUS,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.Manyoftheopera’screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights（劇作家）.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese-American,focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteatragedy（悲劇）thateveryonewouldunderstand.TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternaudiencewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto“havemadeacontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）tothelandwheremyparentswereborn”.41.Wherewastheoperafirstperformed?A.InBeijing. B.InChangsha. C.InSanFrancisco. D.InWuhan.42.WhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsfromParagraph4?A.ItismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheQingDynasty. B.Ittellsthehappy-endinglovestorybetweenJiaandLin.C.Thebookislongandrichincharacters. D.Thebookhassevencharactersintotal.43.TheartdirectorcomparedLintowaterprobablybecauseofher________.A.dressingstyle B.character C.appearance D.lifehabits44.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ADreamofRedMansionshasbeentranslatedintoEnglish. B.Hwang’sparentswereborninAmerica.C.TheEnglish-languageoperawasontourintheUS. D.TimmyYipknowsalotaboutChinesecultureaswellasAmericanculture.45.Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjob?A.Difficultandunbelievable. B.Stressfulandtough. C.Satisfyingandmeaningful. D.Painfulandchallenging.【答案】41.C42.C43.B44.D45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了《紅樓夢(mèng)》這本書被改編成英語歌劇。41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco”可知首先在美國(guó)舊金山演出。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters”可知這本書講述了賈府的興衰，共有120章，數(shù)百個(gè)角色，所以這部小說很長(zhǎng)，角色很多。故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowater”可知他試圖通過服裝和舞臺(tái)裝飾來幫助外國(guó)人理解這些角色，所以他把林比作水。故選B。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manyoftheopera’screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights”可知這部歌劇的許多創(chuàng)作者都有中美文化背景，包括導(dǎo)演和劇作家，由此可推知導(dǎo)演TimmyYip對(duì)中國(guó)文化和美國(guó)文化都很了解。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternaudiencewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto‘havemadeacontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）tothelandwheremyparentswereborn’.”可知?jiǎng)?chuàng)作者認(rèn)為向西方觀眾介紹中國(guó)經(jīng)典作品是值得的，他很高興“為我父母出生的土地做出了貢獻(xiàn)”，所以他們認(rèn)為他們的工作是令人滿意且有意義的。故選C。CIsthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,participantsweresplitintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthattookplaceinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbodies.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Inaddition,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.46.Walkingbackwardcanhelppeople_________.A.solvedifficultproblems B.creategoodmemories C.improveshort-termmemory D.burnlesscalories47.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe114volunteers?A.Theymadeavideoaboutwalking. B.Theywatchedavideobeforewalkingorstandingstill.C.Theyaskedeachother20questionsaboutwalking. D.Theyweredividedintofourteams.48.WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph4?A.Totalkaboutmemoryloss. B.Totelltheimportanceofwalkingbackward.C.Toexplaintheresultoftheresearch. D.Toshowthelinkbetweentimeandspace.49.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydomanyoldpeoplechoosetowalkbackward?a.Toloseweight.b.Toreducethepainintheirknees.c.Tokeeptheirspinesstrong.d.Torelaxthemselves.A.ab B.bc C.bd D.ad50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentwaysofwalking. B.Benefitsofwalkingbackward. C.Researchaboutmemory. D.Testaboutwalkingbackward.【答案】46.C47.B48.C49.B50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹倒著走有助于提高短期記憶，還可以提高體能、緩解身體疼痛?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.”可知，倒著走可以幫助人們改善短期記憶，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,participantsweresplitintothreegroups”可知，志愿者在實(shí)驗(yàn)之前要觀看一段視頻，故選B?！?8題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories”可知，這表明，就我們的大腦如何形成記憶而言，時(shí)間和空間概念之間的聯(lián)系很重要，所以這段是解釋研究結(jié)果，故選C。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inaddition,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees…Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong”可知，倒著走有兩個(gè)好處，減少膝蓋的疼痛和保持脊柱強(qiáng)壯，故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文大意可知，介紹了倒著走的好處，有助于提高短期記憶，還可以提高體能、緩解身體疼痛，故選B。DTheworld’sfirstfullyhydrogen-powered（氫動(dòng)力）trainlinehasofficiallybegunrunninginGermany.Thetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithoutpolluting.Germanyisplanningtoreplacemanyofitsdiesel（柴油）trainswithhydrogentrains.OnOctober24,2022,fivehydrogen-poweredtrainsbegantomakethe100-kilometretripbetweenCuxhavenandBuxtehudeinGermany.Thenewtrainsarepartofa$92.5millionprojectbyLNVG,whichhasbeentestingthehydrogen-poweredtrainssince2018.Atpresent,mosttrainsrunondieselpower.Whendieselfuelisburned,itcreatesCO2andotherpollutinggases.Thesegaseshavehelpedcreatetheclimatecrisis.That’spartlywhytheLNVGhasdecidedthatallthetrainsontheroutewillrunonhydrogen.Thetrains,calledCoradiaiLinttrains,arebuiltbytheFrenchcompany,Alstom.AndLNVGhasorderedatotalof14ofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.Hydrogenisagasthatburnseasily.Hydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricitybycombiningwithoxygenina“fuelcell”.Afuelcellislikeabatterythatneverrunsdownaslongasithashydrogen.Thechemicalreactionwhichtakesplacecreateselectricity.TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbyhydrogenfuelcells.Ifthefuelcellsmaketoomuchelectricity,it’susedtorecharge（重新充電）thetrain’sbatteries.Becausethemotoriselectric,thetrainsrunalmostsilently.There’sahydrogenstationonthelinetorefuelthetrains.Butsincethetrainscangoabout1,000kilometresbeforetheyneedmorefuel,theyonlyneedtofilluponceaday.Thetrainscangoasfastas140kph—aboutthesameasthedieseltrainsthey’rereplacing.Inmanyplaces,hydrogen-poweredtrainsareasmartchoiceforreplacingdieseltrains.ThecityofFrankfurt,Germanyhasalreadyordered27oftheCoradiaiLinttrains.Othercountriesarealsointerested.FranceandItalyhaveorderedseveralofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.51.WhatcanweinferaboutLNVGfromParagraph3?A.DieselpowerisnotallowedinFrance. B.Itinventedthefirsthydrogen-poweredtrain.C.Itcaresaboutenvironmentalprotection. D.Itplanstoorder14hydrogen-poweredtrains.52.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarepowered. B.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarereplaced.C.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarecreated. D.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsareimproved.53.WhatistheadvantageoftheCoradiaiLinttrains?A.Theycanbeboughtatalowerprice. B.Theymakelittlenoisewhenrunning.C.Theyrunfasterthantraditionaltrains. D.Theyneedtobefueledonceaweek.54.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thehydrogen-poweredtrainsweretestedfirstin2018. B.Whenhydrogenisburned,itcreatesCO2.C.TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbydieselfuelcells. D.GermanyandItalyordered27hydrogen-poweredtrains.55.HowdoFranceandItalylikethehydrogen-poweredtrains?A.Expensive. B.Comfortable.C.Interested D.Indifferent【答案】51.C52.A53.B54.A55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了氫動(dòng)力列車的相關(guān)信息，包括德國(guó)首次使用氫動(dòng)力列車，并計(jì)劃取代柴油火車，氫能源的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，以及其他各國(guó)對(duì)氫動(dòng)力火車的看法?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whendieselfuelisburned,itcreatesCO2andotherpollutinggases.Thesegaseshavehelpedcreatetheclimatecrisis.That’spartlywhytheLNVGhasdecidedthatallthetrainsontheroutewillrunonhydrogen”可知當(dāng)柴油燃燒時(shí)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生二氧化碳和其他污染氣體，這些氣體造成了氣候危機(jī)。這就是LNVG決定該路線上的所有列車都將使用氫氣的部分原因，由此可推知LNVG關(guān)心環(huán)境保護(hù)。故選C?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricitybycombiningwithoxygenina‘fuelcell’...”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了氫動(dòng)力列車是如何提供動(dòng)力的。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithoutpolluting”可知這種火車沒有噪音，沒有污染。故選B。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whichhasbeentestingthehydrogen-poweredtrainssince2018.”可知該項(xiàng)目自2018年以來一直在測(cè)試氫動(dòng)力列車，所以在2018年是第一次測(cè)試。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題根據(jù)“Othercountriesarealsointerested.FranceandItalyhaveorderedseveralofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.”可知法國(guó)和意大利已經(jīng)訂購了幾列氫動(dòng)力列車，說明這兩個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)此很感興趣。故選C。E日常對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Jenny!Haveyoufinishedreadingthemagazine?B:____56____NowI’mreadinganarticleaboutChina’sworld-famousbridges.Comeandtakealookatthepicturesofthebridges.A:Howamazing!____57____B:Justtwo—theFirstBeipanRiverBridgeandtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.A:WhendidyouvisittheFirstBeipanRiverBridge?B:In2021.Thebridgeisveryhigh.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawit.A:____58____B:Yes,thebridgestands565.4metresaboveariver.A:____59____B:Theworld’slongestcross-seabridgeisreallyanewwonderoftheworld.Lastmonth,ItookabustoHongKongacrossthebridge.____60____A:Thatsoundsgreat.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingit.A.Notyet.B.Youcan’timaginehowfantasticitwas.C.AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelproudofourcountry.D.Howmanyofthemhaveyouevervisited?E.Itisthehighestbridgeintheworld,isn’tit?F.WhatabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?G.ItliesbetweenGuizhouProvinceandYunnanProvince.【答案】56.A57.D58.E59.F60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國(guó)的著名大橋?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveyoufinishedreadingthemagazine?”可知，回答一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)A“還沒有?！狈险Z境，故選A。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Justtwo—theFirstBeipanRiverBridgeandtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.”可知，詢問數(shù)量，選項(xiàng)D“你參觀過幾個(gè)？”符合語境，故選D。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,thebridgestands565.4metresaboveariver.”可知，此句是一個(gè)一般疑問句，與橋的高度有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“它是世界上最高的橋，不是嗎？”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Lastmonth,ItookabustoHongKongacrossthebridge.”可知，此處講述港珠澳大橋，選項(xiàng)F“港珠澳大橋怎么樣？符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Lastmonth,ItookabustoHongKongacrossthebridge.”可知，描述港珠澳大橋，選項(xiàng)B“你無法想象那有多美妙?！狈险Z境，故選B。第二卷（非選擇題,共計(jì)35分）IV.用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空read;five;comeupwith;hero;dowellin;collect;depend;bytheendof;agree;high61.Recently,16Chineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothe