河南省洛陽市老城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（ 含答案解析 ）

老城區(qū)2022—2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2．試題卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色簽字水筆直接把答案寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上的答案無效。3．答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡第一面的指定位置上。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhichisTom’sfavoritefestival?A.TheNewYear. B.TheLanternFestival. C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?A.Shy. B.Serious. C.Outgoing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inthelibrary. B.Intherestaurant. C.Intheclassroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theycan’tgettotheairportbecauseofthetraffic.B.Theywillgettotheairportby8:00thoughitisrushhour.C.They’reluckybecauseitisnottherushhouratthemoment.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What’sthewomandoing?A.Choosingclothes. B.Hurryingtogoout. C.Talkingwithherhusband.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoestheboyoftendointheevening?A.Listentomusicontheradio.B.ReadEnglishaloudinhisroom.C.Helphismothercleanthehouse.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelduringtheday?A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Tired.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatisHenry?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Awaiter.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikeHenry?A.Hestudieshard. B.Healwaysmissesclasses. C.Helookslikeabookworm.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whendidtheygomountainclimbing?A.OnFather’sDay.B.Inthemorninglastsummer.C.Intheafternoonthissummer.11.WhydidMikewanttogiveup?A.Itwashotandhedidn’tfeelwell.B.It’salongwayandhewashungry.C.Itrainedandhefeltcoldandtired.12.HowdidMike’sfatherhelphimgettothetopofthemountain?A.Hecarriedhimtothetopofthemountain.B.HeputhiscoatonMiketokeephimwarm.C.Hecheeredhimupbyencouraginghimnottogiveup.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Howwasthewoman’striptoherhometownlastmonth?A.Unpleasant. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful.14.Whatcanthewomanseeinherhometownnow?A.Beautifulflowersandtrees.B.Rubbishanddirtywater.C.Cleanwaterandswimmingfish.15.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gofishing. B.WritetotheTVstation. C.VisitJane’shometownagain.【答案】13.A14.B15.B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ABCDE____16________17________18________19________20____【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.A20.B【解析】【原文】略二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ABilly’sProjectAspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan’sgrandmother,Mrs.Clara.Question1Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andIbelievethat’swhyI’vebeenhealthyallmylife.Question2Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn’tyougotoschoolbycar?Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.Question3Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren’tgoingtoschool?Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.Question4Howdoyougetaroundnow?Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.WhatdoesMrs.Claratalkaboutinallofheranswers?A.Hergrandchildren. B.Herfavoriteactivities.C.Typesoftransport. D.Placesshehasvisited.22.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastsentenceofQuestion3?A.Mrs.Clarausedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.B.Mrs.Claracouldn’tanswerallBilly’squestions.C.Mrs.Claradidn’tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.D.Mrs.Clarafindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.23.WhatdoesBillywanttoknowaboutMrs.ClarabyaskingherQuestion4?A.Herpresentlifestyle. B.Herfamilylife.C.Herlovelychildren. D.Hermemoriesofschool.24.WhatisthebesttitleforBilly’sproject?A.ThelifeofMrs.Clara B.HowtravellinghaschangedC.Peopleinmyneighborhood D.Theimportanceofbeinghealthy25.Whatisthetext?A.Astory. B.Aninterview. C.Areport. D.Apoem.【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了對(duì)蘇珊的祖母克拉拉夫人的采訪?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.”、“WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.”、“Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.”以及“Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.”可知，克拉拉夫人在所有回答中都在談?wù)摻煌ǚ绞?，故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.”可知，那個(gè)旅行的時(shí)間比今天開車要長(zhǎng)得多，推測(cè)出克拉拉夫人認(rèn)為當(dāng)今乘小汽車到達(dá)目的地會(huì)更快，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howdoyougetaroundnow?”可知，此處作者詢問克拉拉現(xiàn)在四處走動(dòng)的交通方式，即詢問她當(dāng)今的生活方式，故選A?！?4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文作者對(duì)克拉拉夫人從原來到現(xiàn)在旅行交通方式進(jìn)行了采訪，選項(xiàng)B“旅行發(fā)生了怎樣的變化”符合題意，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文對(duì)蘇珊的祖母克拉拉夫人的采訪，故選B。BMymotherhadtoleaveearlyforworkeverydaybeforeIwenttoschool.Shehadtowalkhalfanhourtogettothebusstop.Wereallythoughtitwasterriblethattherewasn’tabusstopnearourstreet.Atschool,welearnedaboutthepublictransportationsystem(公共交通系統(tǒng)).Thegovernmentspendsalotofmoneyonit,andthemoneycomesfromtaxes(稅款).Anideacametome:peopleinmycommunitypaytaxes.Thisisapublictransportationsystem.Itshouldcomeclosertoourhomes.Mymotheragreedthatwouldbegreat.Butshesaiditwouldtakemorethanonefamilytogetthebuslinetochange.Italkedwithmyteacherabouttheideaandshelikedit.Ourclasssurveyed(調(diào)查)allourparents.Wefoundthat90%oftheparentswouldusethebusmoreifitwaseasiertogetto.Wealsofoundthatonly20%oftheparentscouldgettoiteasily,justbywalking10minutes.Foralltheothers,ittookbetween15and30minutes.Wemadeamap.Weshowedhowthebusroute(路線)couldbechangedtoreachpeoplebetterinourcommunity.Thenourteachertookustomeetthealderman(市政委員會(huì)委員).Thealdermanwasimpressedbyus.Shesaidwehaddoneareallygoodjoboffindingouttheproblemandtryingtosolveit.Shepromisedtotalkwiththeheadofthetransportationoffice.Monthslater,justwhenweweregivingup,ourteachergotacallfromthetransportationoffice.Theysaidweweregettingthechangeweaskedfor.Nowmymotheronlyhastowalktenminutestogettothebusstop.Soshecanleavehomelater.Shealwayssays,“Iamsogladyougotthebusroutechanged.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Whatdidthewriterthinkwasterrible?A.Hisparentshadtopaytaxes.B.Hismotherhadtogotoworkbybus.C.Thebusstopwastoofarfromhishome.D.Therewasn’tabusgoingtohisschool.27.Whatdidthewriter’smotherthinkofhisideaatfirst?A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwouldtakelotsofwork.C.Itneededimproving.D.Itmightbepopularatthewriter’sschool.28.Throughthesurveythewriterfoundthat________.A.mostparentswenttoworkbybusB.20%oftheparentslivednearabusstopC.90%oftheparentshopedtogettoabusstopeasilyD.halfoftheparentsspent30minutesgettingtothebusstop29.Theunderlinedwords“wasimpressedby”mean“________”inChinese.A.被……批評(píng) B.被……制止 C.被……打動(dòng) D.被……需要30.Whathappenedafterthewriter’sclassmetwiththealderman?A.Theymadeamap.B.Theygotareplysoon.C.Thewritercouldleavehomelater.D.Thebusroutewaschanged.【答案】26.C27.B28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和他同學(xué)一起努力改變了當(dāng)?shù)毓步煌肪€，方便家長(zhǎng)出行的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wereallythoughtitwasterriblethattherewasn’tabusstopnearourstreet.”可知，作者認(rèn)街道附近沒有公共汽車站很糟糕，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mymotheragreedthatwouldbegreat.Butshesaiditwouldtakemorethanonefamilytogetthebuslinetochange.”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為需要不止一個(gè)家庭才能改變公交線路，即媽媽覺得工作量很大，故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wealsofoundthatonly20%oftheparentscouldgettoiteasily,justbywalking10minutes.”可知，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)只有20%的父母只需步行10分鐘就能輕松到達(dá)。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thealdermanwasimpressedbyus.Shesaidwehaddoneareallygoodjoboffindingouttheproblemandtryingtosolveit.”可知，市議員被我們所打動(dòng)。她說我們?cè)诎l(fā)現(xiàn)問題并設(shè)法解決問題方面做得非常好。推測(cè)，wasimpressedby意為“被……所打動(dòng)”，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamsogladyougotthebusroutechanged.”可知，作者班級(jí)與市政委員會(huì)委員見面后公共汽車路線得到了改變，故選D。CDoyouknowtheLanternFestival?ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.Whenthousandsoflanternslightupthecityatnight,theChineseLanternFestivaliscoming.ItiscelebratedonthefifteenthdayoftheChineseNewYear.SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.Allkindsoflanternsshineintheskyagainstthedarknight.Someofthelanternsaresmall,andothersarereallybig.Somelooklikebeautifulflowersandlovelyanimals.Thelanternsaremadeofdifferentmaterials.Thereareplastic(塑料的)lanterns,silklanterns,andpaperlanterns.Whilemakinglanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddles(謎語)onthem.DuringtheLanternFestival,peoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthem.Usually,peoplecangetaprizeaslongastheygivetherightanswer.Peopletogetherwiththeirfamilywalkhappilyinthecrowdedstreets,lookingatmanykindsofamazinglanterns.Whilesomepeopleareenjoyingthebeautifullanterns,othersarewatchingtraditionalChineseliondanceperformances.Peoplepreparedeliciousricedumplingsinthemorningfortheirfamilyandfriendstoenjoyintheevening.Thesweetsmellmakeseveryonehungry.Everythingisveryinterestingandeveryoneisveryhappy.31.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Bylistingafact. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Byexplainingadifference.32.WhatdopeopledobeforetheLanternFestival?A.Peopleenjoythebeautifullanterns. B.Peoplebegintomakelanterns.C.Peopleguesstheriddles. D.Peoplehavedeliciousricedumplings.33.Howmanymaterialsarementionedformakinglanternsinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.34.HowdoyouprobablyfeelduringtheLanternFestivalaccordingtothepassage?A.Upset. B.Worried. C.Happy. D.Afraid.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日元宵節(jié)的時(shí)間和習(xí)俗?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“DoyouknowtheLanternFestival?ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.”可知，作者通過提出疑問來引出話題，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.”可知，元宵節(jié)前人們開始做燈籠，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareplastic(塑料的)lanterns,silklanterns,andpaperlanterns.”可知，有塑料燈籠、絲綢燈籠和紙燈籠，一共三種。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everythingisveryinterestingandeveryoneisveryhappy.”可知，元宵節(jié)大家都很開心，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日元宵節(jié)的時(shí)間和習(xí)俗，推測(cè)文章可能出自雜志的文化板塊，故選C。DQuicklearningdependsongoodcomprehension(理解力).Thoughnoteveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytounderstandtheinformationquickly,anyonecandeveloptheirquicklearningabilitybymanyways.____36____Whenyoustartsomethingnew,giveityourfullattention.Whetherit’sanewlanguageoranewskill,focusingyourattentiononlyonthenewthingswillhelpyoulearnfasterwithgreaterresults.____37____Anynewskillorsubjectyouwanttodevelopisgoingtotaketimeandeffort.Themoretimeyouspendonit,thequickeryou’lllearnhowtobecomeexcellentinthatsubject.Tryusingamnemonicsymbol(助記符).____38____Therearemanydifferenttypesofmnemonicsymbols.Themostpopularoneisusingthefirstletterorlettersfromanewwordoranewphrasewhichiseasiertoremember.Forexample,thephraseWTOmeans“worldtradeorganization”.Testyourself.____39____Thiswillgiveyouanideaofwhatyouhavelearnedandhelpyouplanyournextsteps.Besidestheaboveways,itisalsoimportanttousewhatyouhavelearnedoften.____40____Repeatandrepeatagainandthethingyouwanttolearnwillbemastered.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Spendtimelearningeveryday.B.Onlypayattentiontowhatyou’relearning.C.Agoodwaytocheckyourprogressisbytestingwhatyouknow.D.Justasthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”E.Itcanhelpyourememberandreviewinformation.【答案】36.B37.A38.E39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾種幫助人們發(fā)展快速學(xué)習(xí)能力的方式?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoustartsomethingnew,giveityourfullattention.”可知，本段介紹對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)全神貫注，選項(xiàng)B“只關(guān)注你正在學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容?！狈项}意，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Themoretimeyouspendonit,thequickeryou’lllearnhowtobecomeexcellentinthatsubject.”可知，此處指對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)的東西要投入時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)A“每天花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)?！狈项}意，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Tryusingamnemonicsymbol(助記符).”可知，本段介紹助記符，選項(xiàng)E“它可以幫助你記住和復(fù)習(xí)信息?！狈项}意，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Testyourself.”可知，本段介紹測(cè)試自己，選項(xiàng)C“檢查你的進(jìn)度的一個(gè)好方法是測(cè)試你所知道的?！狈项}意，故選C。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Besidestheaboveways,itisalsoimportanttousewhatyouhavelearnedoften.”可知，本段介紹經(jīng)常練習(xí)所學(xué)知識(shí)，選項(xiàng)D“俗話說：‘熟能生巧?！狈项}意，故選D。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell____41____!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto____42____methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存).”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s____43____,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“____44____youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied____45____.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaid____46____asoftvoice,“Andy,not____47____hasgoodluck.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.I____48____findajob,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe____49____metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.Ifollowedher____50____andourlifechangedafterthat...”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____51____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____52____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____53____,“Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____54____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____55____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.41.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky42.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend43.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure44.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If45.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully46.A.in B.with C.for D.by47.A.everyone B.someone C.noone D.anyone48.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.darenot49.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent50.A.rule B.step C.thought D.suggestion51.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped52.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried53.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy54.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help55.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.D45.A46.A47.A48.B49.B50.D51.B52.A53.D54.D55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，安迪一開始嫌棄一位撿垃圾的女士，母親溫柔地教育了他，母親主動(dòng)提出幫助這位當(dāng)年幫助過自己的女士。文章告訴我們總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。【41題詳解】句意：你聞起來很難聞！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky煙霧彌漫的。根據(jù)下文“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知女士靠撿垃圾生活，身上很臟，所以味道不好聞，故選C。【42題詳解】句意：我只是想讓你把盒子給我。buy買；give給；show展示，給；lend借。根據(jù)“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知女士想讓安迪把盒子給他，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：一個(gè)人的垃圾是另一個(gè)人的寶貝。pride驕傲；support支持；power力量；treasure寶貝，財(cái)富。根據(jù)后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知對(duì)于靠此謀生的女士來說，這是寶貝、是財(cái)富。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你想要，就自己把它從垃圾桶里拿出來。Though雖然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果?！皔ouwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：安迪沒有禮貌地回答。impolitely不禮貌地；gladly高興地；nervously緊張地；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)安迪的做法和下文“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知安迪是不禮貌的，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)氣的。”in用，以；with和；for為了；by通過。根據(jù)“asoftvoice”可知表示以某種聲音說，應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)氣的。”everyone每個(gè)人；someone某人；noone沒有人；anyone任何人。根據(jù)“Andy,not...hasgoodluck”可知不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)氣的。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我找不到工作，所以我們只好露宿街頭。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；darenot不敢。根據(jù)“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”和“sowehadtoliveonthestreets.”可知露宿街頭說明無法找不到工作，應(yīng)用couldn’t。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建議我通過回收盒子來賺錢。allowed允許；advised建議；needed需要；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.”可知女士給出建議，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我聽從了她的建議，我們的生活從此改變了。rule規(guī)則；step步伐；thought想法；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Ifollowedher...andourlifechangedafterthat”可知母親聽從女士的建議，故選D。【51題詳解】句意：聽了這話，安迪下了車，沖到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙趕去；rode騎；jumped跳。根據(jù)“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知安迪沖過去向女士道歉，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然后他的母親走了過來，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)女人正是幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境的女人。surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知這位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母親很驚訝，故選A。【53題詳解】句意：她高興地對(duì)那個(gè)女人說。fear害怕；interest興趣；sadness悲傷；joy樂趣。根據(jù)“Youdidsomuchforus.”可知對(duì)之前幫助過自己的人說話，應(yīng)該是高興地說，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：輪到我?guī)湍懔恕each教；understand理解；praise贊揚(yáng)；help幫助。根據(jù)“Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知母親要幫助那位女士，故選D。【55題詳解】句意：總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。success成功；pleasure樂趣；warmth溫暖；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected...Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.”可知總有人表現(xiàn)出善意，給我們意想不到的溫暖。故選C。四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。magazineweintroductionexactlyforwatchfastgeneralsearchinfluenceItwasnoteasyforustofindtheinformationwewantedinthepast.Wecouldjustlearnby____56____televisionshowsormovies.Andwecouldalsofindsomeusefulbooksthroughthe____57____ofthelibrarians.Let’ssayifwewanttolearnsome____58____informationaboutsoccer,wemightbeabletogotothelibrarytofindtheinformation.Wecouldcheckoutbooksandlook____59____magazinesaboutsoccer.Butdoingthesethingswouldtakealotoftime.Today,wecanfindinformationina____60____waythanbefore.Itisbecausecomputerscanfindinformation____61____.Anyonewhowantstoknowtherulesabouthowtoplaysoccercanuseacomputer.Ithas____62____thewayhowpeoplelookforandcollectinformation.Wecan____63____forinformationaboutsoccerontheInternet.Wecanwatchvideosthatclearlyshowhowtoplaythegame.Computershavetoomuchinformationtohelp____64____learn.Wecanreadsoccerbooksand____65____onthecomputer,andwecanevenlookatthewebsiteofthefavoritesoccerteam.【答案】56.watching57.introduction58.general59.for60.faster61.exactly62.influenced63.search64.us65.magazines【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以尋找關(guān)于足球的信息為例，介紹了人們學(xué)習(xí)方式的改變?！?6題詳解】句意：我們可以通過看電視節(jié)目或電影來學(xué)習(xí)。watchtelevision“看電視”，固定搭配，又因?yàn)榭涨癰y為介詞，所以此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式，故填watching。【57題詳解】句意：通過圖書館員的介紹，我們還可以找到一些有用的書。根據(jù)“Andwecouldalsofindsomeusefulbooksthroughthe...ofthelibrarians.”可知，此處指圖書館員的介紹，結(jié)合備選詞匯，introduction“介紹”符合題意，故填introduction?！?8題詳解】句意：比方說，如果我們想了解一些關(guān)于足球的一般信息，我們可以去圖書館找到這些信息。根據(jù)“Let’ssayifwewanttolearnrmationaboutsoccer,wemightbeabletogotothelibrarytofindtheinformation.”可知，此處指關(guān)于足球的一般信息，general“一般的，普遍的”符合題意，形容詞作定語，故填general?！?9題詳解】句意：我們可以看看關(guān)于足球的書和雜志。lookfor“尋找”，動(dòng)詞短語，故填for。【60題詳解】句意：今天，我們可以比以前更快地找到信息。根據(jù)“Today,wecanfindinformationina...waythanbefore.”可知，此處指比以前更快地找到信息，fast“快速的”符合題意，又因?yàn)閠han可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)形式，故填faster。

【61題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)可以準(zhǔn)確地找到信息。根據(jù)“Itisbecausecomputerscanfindinformation...”可知，此處指計(jì)算機(jī)可以準(zhǔn)確地找到信息，exactly“精確地”符合題意，故填exactly。【62題詳解】句意：它影響了人們尋找和收集信息的方式。根據(jù)“Anyonewhowantstoknowtherulesabouthowtoplaysoccercanuseacomputer.”可知，計(jì)算機(jī)影響了人們尋找和收集信息的方式，influence“影響”符合題意，又因?yàn)榭涨坝衕as，所以此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式，故填influenced?！?3題詳解】句意：我們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索有關(guān)足球信息。searchfor“搜尋”，動(dòng)詞短語，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填search。【64題詳解】句意：計(jì)算機(jī)有太多的信息來幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Computershavetoomuchinformationtohelp...learn.”可知，此處指幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)，we“我們”符合題意，又因?yàn)閔elp為動(dòng)詞，所以此空應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格形式，故填us。【65題詳解】句意：我們可以在電腦上閱讀足球書籍和雜志，甚至可以查看最喜歡的足球隊(duì)的網(wǎng)站。根據(jù)“Wecanreadsoccerbooksand...onthecomputer,”可知，此處指我們可以在電腦上閱讀足球書籍和雜志，magazine“雜志”符合題意，又因?yàn)榭涨皼]有冠詞，所以此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填magazines。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Chinaisfamousforteabothinthepastandnow.Manypeoplebelieve____66____teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Tea____67____producedinmanydifferentareasinChina.ForexampleAnxiandHangzhouareknown____68____theirtea.Whentheleavesoftheteaplantsareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthentheteaissenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundtheworld.____69____seemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.Teaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.____70____aperfectdrink!【答案】66.that67.is68.for69.It70.What【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)茶的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括其產(chǎn)地、種植和貿(mào)易等。【66題詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。分析句子成分可知，本句為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句。賓語從句為陳述句且句子成分完整，所以使用引導(dǎo)詞that。故填that?！?7題詳解】句意：茶產(chǎn)于中國(guó)許多不同的地區(qū)。本句主語tea與謂語produce存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以需使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)“bedone”，因本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，tea為不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞使用is。故填is?！?8題詳解】句意：例如，安溪和杭州都以茶聞名。beknownfor“以……而出名”，theirtea為其出名的原因，所以設(shè)空處填寫介詞for。故填for。【69題詳解】句意：看起來全世界很多人喝中國(guó)茶。根據(jù)“...seemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea”可知，that引導(dǎo)陳述句內(nèi)容表述某種觀點(diǎn)。“Itseemsthat...”用來表述主觀推測(cè)或個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，所以設(shè)空處填寫it，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。【70題詳解】句意：多么完美的飲料?。”揪錇楦袊@句，中心詞drink為名詞，所以使用what引導(dǎo)，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填What。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(共5小題，每題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(AliceandHeWeiareonWenboRoad.)Alice:Whatshallwedonext?HeWei:Let’sgotoLuoyangMuseum.Alice:That’sagoodidea.____71____?HeWei:Yes,it’sopen.Itclosesat5o’clockp.m.It’sstillearlynow.Alice:Isee.____72____?HeWei:It’snotfar.Wecangettherebyshared-bike.Alice:OK,let’sgo.(AliceandHeWeiareinLuoyangMuseum.)Alice:Look!What’sthis?HeWei:It’sajar.(罐子)Alice:____73____?HeWei:It’smadeofaveryspecialkindofclay.Alice:____74____?HeWei:Maybeit’susedfordrinkingwater.Alice:____75____!AreyouproudofitasaChinese?HeWei:Ofcourse.【答案】71.Doyouknowifitisopennow/Isitopennow...72.Couldyoutellmehowwecangetthere/Howcanwegetthere/Isitfar...73.What’sitmadeof74.What’situsedfor75.Howamazing/Howbeautiful/Whatabeautifuljar...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個(gè)同學(xué)討論接下來的計(jì)劃和對(duì)洛陽博物館內(nèi)展品的討論?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Yes,it’sopen.”可知，本句為一般疑問句。因此此處應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在開著嗎？故填Doyouknowifitisopennow/Isitopennow...?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)空后問號(hào)可知本句為疑問句，又根據(jù)“I