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第3課平面向量的加法運(yùn)算目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課標(biāo)解讀1.借助實(shí)例和平面向量的幾何表示,理解相反向量的含義、向量減法的意義及減法法則.2.掌握向量減法的幾何意義.3.能熟練地進(jìn)行向量的加、減綜合運(yùn)算.1、通過閱讀課本在向量加法的基礎(chǔ)上,理解向量減法與數(shù)量減法的異同,并學(xué)會(huì)有加法理解減法的運(yùn)算與意義,提升數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算能力.2、熟練運(yùn)用掌握向量加法的三角形法則和平行四邊形法則,并能熟練地運(yùn)用這兩個(gè)法則在減法運(yùn)算的題目中靈活的作兩個(gè)向量的加法與減法兩種運(yùn)算.3、在認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上,深刻掌握兩個(gè)或者多個(gè)相連接加法,減法的交換律和結(jié)合律,并能作圖解釋向量加法與減法的運(yùn)算律的合理性,把運(yùn)算律的應(yīng)用范圍進(jìn)行拓廣.知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01相反向量1.定義:與向量a長度相等,方向相反的向量,叫做a的相反向量,記作-a.2.性質(zhì)(1)零向量的相反向量仍是零向量.(2)對(duì)于相反向量有:a+(-a)=(-a)+a=0.(3)若a,b互為相反向量,則a=-b,b=-a,a+b=0.【即學(xué)即練1】如圖,已知向量a,b,c不共線,求作向量a+b-c.解析方法一如圖①,在平面內(nèi)任取一點(diǎn)O,作eq\o(OA,\s\up6(→))=a,eq\o(AB,\s\up6(→))=b,則eq\o(OB,\s\up6(→))=a+b,再作eq\o(OC,\s\up6(→))=c,則eq\o(CB,\s\up6(→))=a+b-c.方法二如圖②,在平面內(nèi)任取一點(diǎn)O,作eq\o(OA,\s\up6(→))=a,eq\o(AB,\s\up6(→))=b,則eq\o(OB,\s\up6(→))=a+b,再作eq\o(CB,\s\up6(→))=c,連接OC,則eq\o(OC,\s\up6(→))=a+b-c.反思感悟求作兩個(gè)向量的差向量的兩種思路(1)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為向量的加法來進(jìn)行,如a-b,可以先作-b,然后作a+(-b)即可.(2)可以直接用向量減法的三角形法則,即把兩向量的起點(diǎn)重合,則差向量為連接兩個(gè)向量的終點(diǎn),指向被減向量的終點(diǎn)的向量.知識(shí)點(diǎn)02向量的減法1.定義:向量a加上b的相反向量,叫做a與b的差,即a-b=a+(-b),因此減去一個(gè)向量,相當(dāng)于加上這個(gè)向量的相反向量,求兩個(gè)向量差的運(yùn)算,叫做向量的減法.2.減法法則:已知向量a,b,在平面內(nèi)任取一點(diǎn)O,作eq\o(OA,\s\up6(→))=a,eq\o(OB,\s\up6(→))=b,則向量a-b=eq\o(BA,\s\up6(→)),如圖所示.3.幾何意義:如果把兩個(gè)向量的起點(diǎn)放在一起,那么這兩個(gè)向量的差是以減向量的終點(diǎn)為起點(diǎn),被減向量的終點(diǎn)為終點(diǎn)的向量.【即學(xué)即練2】(1)[多選]下列各向量運(yùn)算的結(jié)果與eq\o(AC,\s\up6(→))相等的有()A.eq\o(AO,\s\up6(→))+eq\o(OC,\s\up6(→)) B.eq\o(AO,\s\up6(→))-eq\o(OC,\s\up6(→))C.eq\o(OA,\s\up6(→))-eq\o(OC,\s\up6(→)) D.eq\o(OC,\s\up6(→))-eq\o(OA,\s\up6(→))答案AD(2)化簡下列各式:①eq\o(OM,\s\up6(→))-eq\o(ON,\s\up6(→))+eq\o(MP,\s\up6(→))-eq\o(NA,\s\up6(→));②(eq\o(AD,\s\up6(→))-eq\o(BM,\s\up6(→)))+(eq\o(BC,\s\up6(→))-eq\o(MC,\s\up6(→))).解析①eq\o(OM,\s\up6(→))-eq\o(ON,\s\up6(→))+eq\o(MP,\s\up6(→))-eq\o(NA,\s\up6(→))=eq\o(NM,\s\up6(→))+eq\o(MP,\s\up6(→))-eq\o(NA,\s\up6(→))=eq\o(NP,\s\up6(→))-eq\o(NA,\s\up6(→))=eq\o(AP,\s\up6(→)).②(eq\o(AD,\s\up6(→))-eq\o(BM,\s\up6(→)))+(eq\o(BC,\s\up6(→))-eq\o(MC,\s\up6(→)))=eq\o(AD,\s\up6(→))+eq\o(MB,\s\up6(→))+eq\o(BC,\s\up6(→))+eq\o(CM,\s\up6(→))=eq\o(AD,\s\up6(→))+(eq\o(MB,\s\up6(→))+eq\o(BC,\s\up6(→))+eq\o(CM,\s\up6(→)))=eq\o(AD,\s\up6(→))+0=eq\o(AD,\s\up6(→)).知識(shí)點(diǎn)03用已知向量表示其他向量【即學(xué)即練3】如圖,在五邊形ABCDE中,若四邊形ACDE是平行四邊形,且eq\o(AB,\s\up6(→))=a,eq\o(AC,\s\up6(→))=b,eq\o(AE,\s\up6(→))=c,試用a,b,c表示向量eq\o(BD,\s\up6(→)),eq\o(BC,\s\up6(→)),eq\o(BE,\s\up6(→)),eq\o(CD,\s\up6(→))及eq\o(CE,\s\up6(→)).答案答案見解析.解析∵四邊形ACDE是平行四邊形,∴eq\o(CD,\s\up6(→))=eq\o(AE,\s\up6(→))=c,eq\o(BC,\s\up6(→))=eq\o(AC,\s\up6(→))-eq\o(AB,\s\up6(→))=b-a,eq\o(BE,\s\up6(→))=eq\o(AE,\s\up6(→))-eq\o(AB,\s\up6(→))=c-a,eq\o(CE,\s\up6(→))=eq\o(AE,\s\up6(→))-eq\o(AC,\s\up6(→))=c-b,∴eq\o(BD,\s\up6(→))=eq\o(BC,\s\up6(→))+eq\o(CD,\s\up6(→))=b-a+c.反思感悟用已知向量表示其他向量的步驟(1)解決此類問題要搞清楚圖形中的相等向量、相反向量、共線向量以及構(gòu)成三角形的三個(gè)向量之間的關(guān)系,確定已知向量與被表示向量的轉(zhuǎn)化渠道.(2)主要應(yīng)用向量加法、減法的幾何意義以及向量加法的結(jié)合律、交換律來分析解決問題,在封閉圖形中可利用向量加法的多邊形法則,提升邏輯推理素養(yǎng).能力拓展能力拓展考法01向量減法法則【典例1】1.在平行四邊形SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0上任一點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0等于(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0答案B詳解SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0故選:SKIPIF1<0.【變式訓(xùn)練】已知非零向量SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0_________.答案SKIPIF1<0詳解如圖,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,以O(shè)A,OB為邊作平行四邊形OACB,則SKIPIF1<0.因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以△OAB是等邊三角形,四邊形OACB是一個(gè)菱形,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.考法02向量減法的運(yùn)算律【典例2】化簡SKIPIF1<0______.答案SKIPIF1<0詳解SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0反思感悟(1)向量減法運(yùn)算的常用方法(2)向量加減法化簡的兩種形式①首尾相連且為和.②起點(diǎn)相同且為差.解題時(shí)要注意觀察是否有這兩種形式,同時(shí)注意逆向應(yīng)用.【變式訓(xùn)練】1.(多選)下列能化簡為SKIPIF1<0的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0答案ABC詳解A選項(xiàng),SKIPIF1<0,A選項(xiàng)正確.B選項(xiàng),SKIPIF1<0,B選項(xiàng)正確.C選項(xiàng),SKIPIF1<0,C選項(xiàng)正確.D選項(xiàng),SKIPIF1<0,D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.故選:ABC2.空間任意四點(diǎn)A、B、C、D,則SKIPIF1<0________.答案SKIPIF1<0詳解SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.考法03向量減法的幾何意義與應(yīng)用【典例3】如圖所示,四邊形ACDE是平行四邊形,點(diǎn)B是平行四邊形ACDE內(nèi)一點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,試用向量SKIPIF1<0表示向量SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.答案SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0詳解解:因?yàn)樗倪呅蜛CDE是平行四邊形,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.【變式訓(xùn)練】1.如圖所示,單位圓上有動(dòng)點(diǎn)A,B,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0取得最大值時(shí),SKIPIF1<0等于(

)A.0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.1 D.2答案D詳解因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,A,B是單位圓上的動(dòng)點(diǎn),所以SKIPIF1<0的最大值為2,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0反向.故選:D.2.如圖,等腰梯形ABCD中,SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)E為線段CD中點(diǎn),點(diǎn)F為線段BC的中點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0答案B詳解連接SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0為線段SKIPIF1<0中點(diǎn),點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0為線段SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練1.在SKIPIF1<0中,點(diǎn)D在BC邊上,且SKIPIF1<0.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0可用基底SKIPIF1<0表示為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0答案C詳解解析:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0.故選:C2.在SKIPIF1<0中,已知SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0邊上一點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0答案C詳解解:SKIPIF1<0,則有SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0.故選:C.3.下列化簡結(jié)果錯(cuò)誤的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0答案D詳解對(duì)A,原式SKIPIF1<0,正確;對(duì)B,原式SKIPIF1<0,正確;對(duì)C,原式SKIPIF1<0,正確;對(duì)D,原式SKIPIF1<0,錯(cuò)誤.故選:D.4.下列說法錯(cuò)誤的是(

)A.若SKIPIF1<0為平行四邊形,則SKIPIF1<0B.若SKIPIF1<0則SKIPIF1<0C.互為相反向量的兩個(gè)向量模相等D.SKIPIF1<0答案B詳解對(duì)于A,SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,且向量SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0同向,則SKIPIF1<0,A正確;對(duì)于B,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0不共線,也滿足SKIPIF1<0,B不正確;對(duì)于C,由互為相反向量的定義知,互為相反向量的兩個(gè)向量模相等,C正確;對(duì)于D,SKIPIF1<0,D正確.故選:B5.SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0答案A詳解由向量的運(yùn)算法則,可得SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.故選:A.6.在四邊形ABCD中,給出下列四個(gè)結(jié)論,其中一定正確的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0答案D詳解根據(jù)三角形法則可得SKIPIF1<0,所以A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)向量減法的運(yùn)算法則可得SKIPIF1<0,所以B錯(cuò)誤;四邊形ABCD不一定是平行四邊形,所以不一定有SKIPIF1<0,C錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)三角形法則可得SKIPIF1<0正確,所以D正確.故選:D.7.(多選)化簡以下各式,結(jié)果為SKIPIF1<0的有(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0答案ABC詳解對(duì)于A,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;對(duì)于B,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;對(duì)于C,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,故C正確;對(duì)于D,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,故D不正確.故選:ABC.8.(多選)給出下面四個(gè)結(jié)論,其中正確的結(jié)論是(

)A.若線段SKIPIF1<0,則向量SKIPIF1<0B.若向量SKIPIF1<0,則線段SKIPIF1<0C.若向量SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0共線,則線段SKIPIF1<0D.若向量SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0反向共線,則SKIPIF1<0答案AD詳解選項(xiàng)A:由SKIPIF1<0得點(diǎn)B在線段SKIPIF1<0上,則SKIPIF1<0,A正確:選項(xiàng)B;三角形SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,但SKIPIF1<0,B錯(cuò)誤;對(duì)于C:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0反向共線時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,C錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)D:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0反向共線時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,故D正確.故選:AD.9.已知非零向量SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0_________.答案SKIPIF1<0詳解如圖,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,以O(shè)A,OB為邊作平行四邊形OACB,則SKIPIF1<0.因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以△OAB是等邊三角形,四邊形OACB是一個(gè)菱形,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.10.已知SKIPIF1<0為正三角形,則下列各式中成立的是___________.(填序號(hào))①SKIPIF1<0;②SKIPIF1<0;③SKIPIF1<0;④SKIPIF1<0.答案①②③詳解對(duì)于①,SKIPIF1<0,故①成立;對(duì)于②,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0分別為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故②成立;對(duì)于③,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故③正確;對(duì)于④,SKIPIF1<0,故④不成立.故答案為:①②③.11.如圖所示,四邊形SKIPIF1<0是平行四邊形,SKIPIF1<0是該平行四邊形外一點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,試用向量SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0表示向量SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0.答案SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0詳解解:由平面向量的減法可得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.12.已知點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0是平行四邊形SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)一點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0,試用SKIPIF1<0表示向量SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0及SKIPIF1<0.答案答案見解析.詳解∵四邊形SKIPIF1<0為平行四邊形.∴SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0-SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0-SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0-SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0+SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0.題組B能力提升練1.在平行四邊形ABCD中,SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0=(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.-SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0答案B詳解如圖,由題可知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0中點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0三等分點(diǎn),所以,SKIPIF1<0故選:B.2.如圖,已知SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0交于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.若SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值為(

)A.0.6 B.0.8 C.0.4 D.0.5答案D詳解因?yàn)镈為BC的中點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,又AE=SKIPIF1<0EC,可得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0共線,由平面向量的基本定理可知滿足SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故選:D.3.(多選)如圖,在平行四邊形SKIPIF1<0中,下列計(jì)算錯(cuò)誤的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0答案BC詳解根據(jù)向量加法的平行四邊形法則和向量加法的幾何意義,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0A正確;SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0B錯(cuò)誤;SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0C錯(cuò)誤;SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0D正確.故選:BC4.(多選)在平行四邊形SKIPIF1<0中,下列結(jié)論中錯(cuò)誤的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0答案CD詳解解:對(duì)于A選項(xiàng),SKIPIF1<0,故A選項(xiàng)正確;對(duì)于B選項(xiàng),根據(jù)平行四邊形法則,SKIPIF1<0,故B選項(xiàng)正確;對(duì)于C選項(xiàng),SKIPIF1<0,故C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;對(duì)于D選項(xiàng),SKIPIF1<0,故D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.故選:CD5.已知非零向量SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最大值為___________.答案SKIPIF1<0##SKIPIF1<0詳解設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,如圖,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的重心.由于SKIPIF1<0,延長SKIPIF1<0交SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),等號(hào)成立,即SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<06.如圖所示,中心為O的正八邊形SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0______.(結(jié)果用SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0表示)答案SKIPIF1<0詳解由題圖可知,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,故答案為:SKIPIF1<07.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系SKIPIF1<0中,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在圓SKIPIF1<0上,則SKIPIF1<0的最大值為________________.答案SKIPIF1<0##SKIPIF1<0詳解解:SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在圓SKIPIF1<0上,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.8.在三角形ABC中,若SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0_______答案1詳解SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0故答案為:1.9.已知SKIPIF1<0的對(duì)角線AC和BD相交于點(diǎn)O,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0=________,SKIPIF1<0=________.(用SKIPIF1<0表示)答案

SKIPIF1<0

SKIPIF1<0詳解如圖所示:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0.10.如圖所示,已知在平行四邊形ABCD中,E,F(xiàn)分別是BC,DC邊上的中點(diǎn).若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,試以SKIPIF1<0為基底表示SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.答案SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0.詳解在平行四邊形ABCD中,E,F(xiàn)分別是BC,DC邊上的中點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0,所以:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練1.已知正六邊形SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0答案C詳解作出圖形如下圖所示,設(shè)直線SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0相交于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,則點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0為這兩條線段的中點(diǎn),由圖形可知,SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0,①SKIPIF1<0,②SKIPIF1<0,③聯(lián)立②③,得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,代入①,得SKIPIF1<0,故選C.2.如圖,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0答案B詳解SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0故選:B3.

八卦是中國文化中的哲學(xué)概念,如圖1是八卦模型圖,其平面圖形記為圖2中的正八邊形ABCDEFGH,其中SKIPIF1<0,則給出下列結(jié)論:①SKIPIF1<0;②SKIPIF1<0;③SKIPIF1<0.其中正確的結(jié)論為(

)A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③答案C詳解對(duì)于①:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,故①錯(cuò)誤;對(duì)于②:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則以SKIPIF1<0為鄰邊的平行四邊形為正方形,又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0平分SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故②正確;對(duì)于③:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故③正確,故選:C.4.(多選)已知SKIPIF1<0是平面內(nèi)兩兩不相等的向量,滿足SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0(其中SKIPIF1<0),則實(shí)數(shù)k的值可能為(

)A.2 B.4 C.6 D.8答案ABC詳解依題意,不妨令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,因SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,則以SKIPIF1<0的終點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0為圓心,作半徑SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0的圓,兩圓的公共點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0即為滿足題意的SKIPIF1<0,如圖,分別以點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0為圓心,半徑均為SKIPIF1<0的圓有兩個(gè)公共點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,半徑均為SKIPIF1<0的圓有兩個(gè)公共點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,以SKIPIF1<0為圓心,SKIPIF1<0為半徑的圓與以SKIPIF1<0為圓心,SKIPIF1<0為半徑的圓有一個(gè)公共點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,以SKIPIF1<0為圓心,SKIPIF1<0為半徑的圓與以SKIPIF1<0為圓心,SKIPIF1<0為半徑的圓有一個(gè)公共點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,因此,符合條件的公共點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0最多6個(gè),滿足題意的SKIPIF1<0最多6個(gè),即SKIPIF1<0的最大值為6.故選:ABC5.已知點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的重心,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在邊SKIPIF1<0上,SKIPIF1<0(1)用SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0表示SKIPIF1<0;(2)用SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0表示SKIPIF1<0.答案(1)SKIPIF1<0

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