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2021年中考英語(yǔ)考前信息必刷卷05(安徽專用)

溫馨提示:

1.本試卷共四個(gè)部分,十一大題,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)將答案涂寫在答題卡上。

3.答題前,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真審題。考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題,滿分45分)

一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.Themoreyouare,themistakesyou'llmake.

A.careful;fewerB.careful;lessC.carefully;fewerD.carefully;less

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們,請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀每一句話。你越細(xì)心,犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少??疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。

句型結(jié)構(gòu):The+比較級(jí)+主+謂,lhe+比較級(jí)+主+謂。本題的第一空在句中作表語(yǔ),用形容詞,故填“careful”;

第二空后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),little+不可數(shù)名詞,分析句型結(jié)構(gòu),用比較級(jí),故填“fbwer”。

故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】

難點(diǎn)突破:本題要掌握句型結(jié)構(gòu):The+比較級(jí)+主+謂,the+比較級(jí)+主+謂,其次要能分清“倫w”和“l(fā)ittle”的

用法區(qū)別。

2.Wouldyoupleasethelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turntoD.turnaround

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎?燈亮著我睡不著。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.打開(kāi);B.關(guān)閉:C.向(某人)

求助;D.轉(zhuǎn)身。thelight燈,根據(jù)Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知請(qǐng)求關(guān)燈,故選B?

3.—Tony,couldyoupleaseanswerthedoor!

-Sorry,Mum.I.I'mtakinganEnglishexamontheInternet.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.couldn't

【答案】c

【詳解】句意:一托尼,你能開(kāi)門嗎!一對(duì)不起,媽媽。不行。我在網(wǎng)上參加英語(yǔ)考試。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

mustn't禁止,不允許;needn't不需要;can't不能;couldn't不能;根據(jù)句意理解及后句I'mtakinganEnglish

examonIheInternet.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“不能”,語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)烈,所以應(yīng)該用cant故選C。

4.Bothboysarehelpful.Whentheyhavequestionstheyeachotherforanswers.

A.turntoB.careforC.keepawayD.laughat

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:兩個(gè)男孩都樂(lè)于助人。當(dāng)他們有問(wèn)題時(shí),他們會(huì)向?qū)Ψ綄で蟠鸢???疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnto

求助于;carefor關(guān)心;keepaway遠(yuǎn)離;laughal嘲笑。根據(jù)題干中“Bothboysarchelpful.”可知兩個(gè)男孩都

樂(lè)于助人,由此可推出有問(wèn)題會(huì)向?qū)Ψ角笾?,用turnto合適。故選A。

5.一WhyisMrs.Huntercallingthepolice?

—Becauseparkedhiscarrightinfrontofhers.

A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:一亨特太太為什么要報(bào)警?一因?yàn)橛腥税阉能囃T谒能嚽懊?。考查不定代詞辨析。

anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每個(gè)人;nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)題干中“WhyisMrs.Huntercalling

thepolice?”可知有人把車停在了亨特太太車前面,不是“每個(gè)人”或“沒(méi)有人",排除AD;答句是肯定句,用

somebody而不用anybodyo故選B。

6.—It'syourpromisetobeabsentfromHelen'sparty.

—Yes.ButIhavetoprepareformyreportnextweek.

A.forB.againstC.withD.from

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:一你不參加海倫的聚會(huì)違背了你的諾言。一是的。但我必須準(zhǔn)備下周的報(bào)告??疾榻樵~。for

為了;against違反;with和...一起;from來(lái)自。根據(jù)句意可知,回答者原本承諾要參加海倫的聚會(huì)的,

但是因?yàn)橐獪?zhǔn)備下周的報(bào)告不能赴約了,也就是違背了自己的承諾。B選項(xiàng)符合句意,故選B。

7.Wouldyoumindturningonthelight?Ifsgettinginhere.

A.coldB.crowdedC.darkD.black

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:你介意開(kāi)燈嗎?這里逐漸變黑了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。cold寒冷的,crowded擁擠的,dark黑

暗的,black黑色的。由上文“turningonthelight”可知,下文要表達(dá)“天黑了”,用形容詞dark。故選C。

8.—Thetrafficissoheavy.

一Youshoulddrivethanbefore.

A.mostquicklyB.morewildlyC.mostquietlyD.morecarefully

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:一交通太擁擠了。一你應(yīng)該比以前更小心地開(kāi)車??疾楦痹~詞義辨析。mostquickly最快地,

副詞quickly的最高級(jí)形式;morewildly更瘋狂地,副詞wildly的比較級(jí)形式;mostquietly最安靜地,副詞

quietly的最高級(jí)形式;morecarefully更小心地,副詞carefully的比較級(jí)形式。由than可知,題干應(yīng)用比較

級(jí)形式,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。再由上文“Thetrafficissoheavy.”可知,“(因交通擁擠,)你應(yīng)該比以前更小

心地開(kāi)車。”故選D。

9.Itisfineweatherwecangoonapicnictoday.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.sucha,thatD.too,to

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:天氣這么好,我們今天可以去野餐。考查連詞。so…that如此……以至于,中間接形容詞;

such…that如此以至于,中間接形容詞+名詞,主要修飾名詞;sucha...that如此以至于,后接可數(shù)

名詞單數(shù);too…to太……而不能,后接短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,第二空后面wecangoon

apicnictoday.是句子,所以排除D選項(xiàng),而第一空后面是“形容詞+名詞”的形式,所以這里不能用so...that,

所以排除A選項(xiàng),而名詞wealher是不可數(shù)名詞,所以排除C選項(xiàng),所以這里應(yīng)該用such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀

語(yǔ)從句,故選B。

10.WewereluckytomeetBryaninthehotel.Hewasjustandleavingfortheairport.

A.checkingoutB.callingbackC.lyingdownD.droppingby

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:我們很幸運(yùn)在賓館見(jiàn)到了布萊恩,他剛才正在結(jié)賬離開(kāi)去機(jī)場(chǎng)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。checkingout

結(jié)賬離開(kāi);callingback回電話;lyingdown躺下;droppingby順道拜訪:meetBryaninthehotel在賓館見(jiàn)

到了布萊恩,和leavingfortheairport離開(kāi)去機(jī)場(chǎng),可知是“結(jié)賬離開(kāi)”;故選A。

11.—Theteacher'sisreallygood.HemustbefromanEnglish-speakingcountry.

一ButheisfromRussiainfact.

A.pronunciationB.voiceC.backgroundD.memory

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:一這位老師的發(fā)音真的很好。他一定是來(lái)自講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家。一但事實(shí)上他來(lái)自俄羅斯???/p>

查名詞辨析。pronunciation發(fā)音;voice嗓音;background背景;memory記憶。根據(jù)"Hemustbefroman

English-speakingcountry”可知,老師的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音很好。故選A。

12.—Mary,wherehaveyoubeen?

一I'vejustreturnedfrommytriptoNewYork.Imanyinterestingplacesthere.

A.willvisitB.amvisitingC.visitedD.visit

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:一瑪麗,你去哪兒了?一我剛從紐約旅行回來(lái)。我參觀了那里許多有趣的地方??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。

willvisit一般將來(lái)時(shí);amvisiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);visited一般過(guò)去時(shí);visit一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)上文“Pve

justreturnedfrommytriptoNewYork”我剛從紐約旅行回來(lái),由此判斷“參觀了那里許多有趣的地方“是發(fā)生

在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,用?般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。

13.一YourbrotheralwaysgetsbeforetheEnglishtest.Why?

一That'sbecauseit'seasyforhimtogethighmarksinit.

A.nervousB.angryC.relaxedD.surprised

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:一你弟弟在英語(yǔ)考試前總是很放松。為什么?一那是因?yàn)榭荚噷?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很容易得到高分。

考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的;angry生氣的;relaxed輕松的;surprised驚奇的,根據(jù)句意弟弟因?yàn)樵?/p>

考試中很容易得到高分,可以推知在考試前他應(yīng)該是輕松的,relaxed符合題意,故選C。

14.——Chinahasformedadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworld.

一That'strue.Weareworkingtogetherinmanyfields.

A.closelyB.nervouslyC.terriblyD.humorously

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:一中國(guó)與世界各國(guó)建立了深厚的友誼。—那是真的。我們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域密切合作??疾楦痹~

辨析。closely緊密地;nervously緊張地;terribly糟糕地;humorously幽默地。分析句意可知,此處指“我

們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域密切合作”,修飾動(dòng)詞work,其他三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不符。故選A。

15.一ZhangLinspeaksEnglishverywell.

—.Hecantalkwithforeignersfreely.

A.IhopesoB.Idon'tthinkso

C.IthinksoD.Idon,tagreewithyou

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:一張琳英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。一我想是的。他可以和外國(guó)人自由交談??疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso

但愿如此。Idon'tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為。Ithinkso我想是的。Idon、agreewithyou我不同意你的看法。根

據(jù)“HecantalkwithfbreignersfYeely.“他可以和外國(guó)人自由交談c可知,此處應(yīng)該是同意上文的說(shuō)法。故選C。

二、完形填空(共20小題;每小題L5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

It'snaturalfbrustomakemistakes.Whenwemakeamistake,bigorsmall,weneedtotreasureitmuch

becauseit'sthemost16thingintheworld.

Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes,feellike17.That'snatural:mostofusknowfromayoung

agethatmistakesarebad,soweshouldtryto18mistakes.We'vebeenscolded(責(zé)罵)whenwemake

mistakes-athome,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,but19enoughtimestomakefeelingbadabout

mistakes.

Yet20mistakes,wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Theymake21andimprovementpossible.

Thinkabouthowwelearn:wedon'tjustgetinformationaboutsomethingandimmediatelyknowitorknow

howtodoit.Instead,wegetinformationaboutsomethingfromreadingorfromwatchinga(n)22wecreate

inourmind...thenwe23itoutbytryingitintherealworld...thenwemakemistakes...thenwe24the

modelaccordingtotheresultsofourreal-worldexperiments...andrepeatmakingmistakes,learningfromthose

mistakesuntilwe'veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.

Mistakesarehowwelearntodosomething25-becauseifyousucceedindoingsomething,it'sprobably

somethingyou'vealreadyknownhowtodo.

16.A.beautifulB.valuableC.uselessD.helpless

17.A.progressB.successC.surpriseD.failure

18.A.rememberB.makeC.avoidD.correct

19.A.probablyB.exactlyC.finallyD.carefully

20.A.exceptB.withoutC.withD.besides

21.A.growthB.strengthC?warmthD.length

22.A.energyB.modelC.experimentD.memory

23.A.showB.handC.testD.give

24.A.improveB.increaseC.inventD.introduce

25.A.wrongB.oldC.newD.easy

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)、成長(zhǎng)、提高的必要性,而不是被錯(cuò)誤嚇怕,再不敢嘗試。

【解析】

16.B句意:因?yàn)樗鞘澜缟献钣袃r(jià)值的東西。beautiful美麗的;valuable有價(jià)值的;useless沒(méi)有用處的;

helpless無(wú)助的。根據(jù)上文“weneedtotreasureitmuch”可知,犯錯(cuò)誤也是一種寶貴經(jīng)歷,所以它是最有價(jià)值

的東西。故選B。

17.D句意:當(dāng)我們犯錯(cuò)時(shí),我們大多數(shù)人都感覺(jué)很糟糕,感覺(jué)像失敗。progress進(jìn)步;success成功;surprise

驚喜;failure失敗。根據(jù)上文“Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes”可知,犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí),我們會(huì)感覺(jué)很糟

糕,就像是失敗了一樣。故選D。

18.C句意:所以我們應(yīng)該盡量避免錯(cuò)誤。remember記??;make制造;avoid避免;correct改正。根據(jù)上

文“mostofusknowfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad”可知,我們都知道犯錯(cuò)誤是不好的,所以應(yīng)該避免

犯錯(cuò)。故選C。

19.A句意:但可能到達(dá)足夠的次數(shù)后會(huì)讓人對(duì)犯錯(cuò)感到不舒服。probably可能地;exactly精確地;finally

最后;carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)上文“Maybenotalways”可知,本句在對(duì)某些情形進(jìn)行不確定的推測(cè)。故選A。

20.B句意:但是沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤,我們就無(wú)法學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)。except除了...;without沒(méi)有;with和....一起;

besides除了...(還).....根據(jù)下文“wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible''

可知,此處指的是沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤,我們就無(wú)法學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)。故選B。

21.A句意:它們使成長(zhǎng)和提高成為可能。growth成長(zhǎng);slrenglh強(qiáng)度;warmlh溫暖;length長(zhǎng)度。根據(jù)上

文“Yet...mistakes,wecouldnotlearnorgrow”可知,犯錯(cuò)誤有時(shí)候能使人們成長(zhǎng)和提高。故選A。

22.B句意:我們從閱讀或觀察我們?cè)陬^腦中建立的模型中獲得信息,energy能量;model模型;experiment

試驗(yàn);memory記憶。根據(jù)下文“thenwe...themodelaccordingtotheresultsofourreal-worldexperiments”可知,

此處是指在頭腦里建立一個(gè)模型。故選B。

23.C句意:然后我們通過(guò)在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中嘗試來(lái)測(cè)試它。show展示;hand遞:test測(cè)試;give給予。根據(jù)

下文“bytryingitintherealworld”可知,此處是指對(duì)頭腦里建立起的模型拿到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中進(jìn)行測(cè)試。故選C。

24.A句意:然后根據(jù)實(shí)際實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果對(duì)模型進(jìn)行改進(jìn)。improve提高;increase增加;invent發(fā)明;introduce

介紹。根據(jù)上文“Theymake...andimprovementpossible.”通過(guò)犯錯(cuò),有時(shí)候能促成成長(zhǎng)和改進(jìn)。故選A。

25.C句意:錯(cuò)誤是我們學(xué)習(xí)做新事情的方式。wrong錯(cuò)誤的;old老的;new新的;easy容易的。根據(jù)下

文“becauseifyousucceedindoingsomething,it'sprobablysomethingyoiTvealreadyknownhowtodo”可知,如

果做事不犯錯(cuò),有可能做的是己經(jīng)會(huì)做的事,所以犯錯(cuò)是學(xué)習(xí)做新事情的方式。故選C。

ItwasNovember1975.GeorgewasintheeighthgradeandLoriwasasixth-grader.InhisreplytoLori'sfirst

letter,George26himselfandhisfamily.Sincethen,thetwostudentshavecontinuedexchanging(交換)

handwritten27aboutonceamonth.

LoriandGeorge,however,didn'tmeet28orevenspeakonthephoneuntil2017.Theywereso29

atthesightofeachotherthattheyhugged(擁抱)andcriedtogether.GeorgesaidLori,sletterswerebeautiful."She

alwaysknewthe30thingtosay,”hesaid."SonomatterhowsadIfelt,herwordscouldalwaysbringmeout

ofthe31.

Lorisaidshesawletter-writingasaformofart.Manyyoungpeopletodaynolonger32it.Because

letter-writingtakesalotof33,itallowshertodigdeepintoherhearttoexpresswhatsheisfeeling.Bothshe

andGeorgehave34almostalloftheletterstheyhaveexchanged.

Now,GeorgeandLorihavebeentalkingonthephoneandonsocialmediamoreoften.35,onethingwill

neverchange——theywillneverstopexchanginghandwrittenletterswitheachother.

26.A.introducedB.helpedC.thankedD.asked

27.A.messagesB.booksC.wishesD.letters

28.A.onpurposeB.inpublicC.inpersonD.ontime

29.A.gentleB.excitedC.worriedD.shy

30.A.commonB.perfectC.hardD.main

31.A.orderB.realityC.dangerD.darkness

32.A.rememberB.protectC.valueD.see

33.A.notesB.timeC?moneyD.forms

34.A.savedB.writtenC-readD.sent

35.A.BesidesB.SoC.HoweverD.Then

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文,文章講述的是喬治和洛里用手寫信件的方式進(jìn)行交流的經(jīng)歷。

【解析】

26.A句意:在他回復(fù)給洛里的第一封信里,喬治介紹了他自己和他的家人。introduced介紹:helped幫助;

thanked謝謝;asked問(wèn)。根據(jù)“InhisreplytoLori'sfirstletter"及"himselfandhisfamily”可知表達(dá)信里介紹自

己,用動(dòng)詞“introduced”。故選A。

27.D句意:自從那之后,這兩個(gè)學(xué)生繼續(xù)交換手寫的信件,大約一月一次。messages信息;books書(shū);wishes

愿望;letters信。根據(jù)"firstletter”可知表達(dá)的是信件,用名詞“l(fā)etters”。故選D。

28.C句意:然而,洛里和喬治直到2017年才見(jiàn)面甚至在電話里親自說(shuō)上話。onpurpose特意地;inpublic

公開(kāi)地;inperson親自地;ontime按時(shí)。根據(jù)"orevenspeakonthephone”可知表達(dá)二人打電話親自說(shuō)話,

用短語(yǔ)“inperson”。故選C。

29.B句意:他們見(jiàn)到對(duì)方如此地興奮,他們擁抱一起大哭。gentle溫柔的;excited興奮;worried擔(dān)憂的;

shy害羞。根據(jù)"theyhuggedandcriedtogether”他們擁抱并大哭,可知很興奮,用形容詞“excited”.故選B。

30.B句意:她總是知道說(shuō)完美的事。common普遍的;perfect完美的;hard艱難的;main主要的。根據(jù)“no

matterhowsadIfelt,herwordscouldalwaysbringmeout”不管我有多么悲傷,她的話總是能把我從中帶出來(lái),

可知句子表達(dá)說(shuō)的話總是很恰當(dāng)很完美,用形容詞“perfect”。故選B。

31.D句意:不管我有多么悲傷,她的話總是能把我從黑暗中帶出來(lái)order命令;realily現(xiàn)實(shí);danger危險(xiǎn);

darkness黑暗。根據(jù)"nomatterhowsadIfelt”感到有多么的悲傷,可知表達(dá)從黑暗中出來(lái),用名詞“darkness”。

故選D。

32.C句意:現(xiàn)在很多年輕人不再珍惜它。remember記得;protect保護(hù);value珍惜;see看到。根據(jù)前文“she

sawletter-writingasaformofart”可知"it”指的是寫信,后文“Becauseletter-writingtakesalotof...itallows

hertodigdeepintoherhearttoexpresswhatsheisfueling”,句子表達(dá)現(xiàn)在很多人不再珍惜寫信這種方式。故

選C。

33.B句意:因?yàn)閷懶呕ㄙM(fèi)很多時(shí)間,它讓她盡力地表達(dá)她的想法。notes筆記;time時(shí)間;money錢;forms

形式。根據(jù)"letter-writing"及"itallowshertodigdeepintoherhearttoexpresswhatsheisfeeling”可知表達(dá)"花

費(fèi)時(shí)間”,用名詞“time”。故選B。

34.A句意:她和喬治都保存了他們交換的所有信件。saved拯救,保存;written寫;read閱讀;sent送。

根據(jù)"almostalloftheletters”可知句子表達(dá)"保存信件",用動(dòng)詞"saved”。故選A。

35.C句意:然而,有一件事不會(huì)變,他們從不會(huì)停止相互交換手寫信件。besides除..還;so因此;however

然而;then然后。根據(jù)“talkingonthephoneandonsocialmediamoreoften"及"everstopexchanginghandwritten

letters”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞"however”。故選C。

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩大題,滿分45分)

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余項(xiàng)。

A:Hello,Jane!Canyoucook?

B:No,Ican't.Howaboutyou?

A:36IlearnedtocookbeefnoodlesontheInternetlastweek.

B:Wow,that'smyfavouritefood.37

A:Ofcourse.Youcancometomyhomeifyouarefreethisweekend.

B:38Thankyou.

A:You'rewelcome.

B:Itseemsthatyoulikecooking.39

A:Yes.Ithinkitisfuntocook.

B:ButIthinkcookingisboring.40

A:Eatingoutisnotgoodforyourhealth.Nothingisbetterthanhome-madefood.

B:Maybeyouareright.

A.Icancook.

B.Ilikeeatingout.

C.Youaresokind.

D.Howoftendoyoucook?

E.Whotaughtyoutocook?

F.Doyouoftencookathome?

G.Canyoucookitformesomeday?

【分析】

此對(duì)話主要是A和Jane關(guān)于會(huì)不會(huì)做飯及是否經(jīng)常在家做飯吃的相關(guān)話題討論。

【解析】

36.A根據(jù)下文“IlearnedtocookbeefnoodlesontheInternetlastweek.”可知,A上周剛從網(wǎng)上學(xué)會(huì)做牛肉面,

可知是會(huì)做飯的,選項(xiàng)A“我會(huì)做飯”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

37.G根據(jù)上文"that'smyfavouritefbod."以及回答"Ofcourse.You...arefreethisweekend.”可知應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)一

般疑問(wèn)句,且表示就餐相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,選項(xiàng)G“將來(lái)某天你能為我做飯嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

38.C根據(jù)上文“Youcancometomyhomeifyouarefreethisweekend."及后文"Thankyou”可知,對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)他

去家里吃飯,此處應(yīng)表示感謝。選項(xiàng)C“你是如此的善良?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

39.F根據(jù)上文“Itseemsthatyoulikecooking”以及回答"Yes.Ithinkitisfuntocook.”可知空格處應(yīng)是一般疑

問(wèn)句:且與做飯相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“你經(jīng)常在家做飯嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。

40.B根據(jù)前文“ButIthinkcookingisboring”以及下文"Eatingoutisnotgoodfbryourhealth”可知空格處應(yīng)引

出外出吃飯的話題。選項(xiàng)B“我喜歡在外面吃?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選B。

四、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

IntheeyesofmanyforeignersChinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They're

notreallybadguestsbutbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewestern

countiesitappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗魯?shù)模﹊ntheeyesof

Chineseguests.

InChinaguestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shomethereisalwaysfruitonthe

tableformeandsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewestgenerallytheguestisnotagod.

Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorfbraguest.

Mywife'smotheraverykindelderlyChineseladydoesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokingin

herhouseasanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectlybutImustrealizethatinChinatobe

agoodhostshemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomesifyouareaguestandthehostsarenotsmokers

youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleastyoucouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”“Butdon'tbesurprised

iftheysay“Noyoucan'tsmoke."Inourcultureifyousmokeintheirhomeyouareabadguestbutiftheydon't

allowyoutosmokeintheirhousetheyarenotarudeguest.

GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.

ThankfullymywifeisChinesesowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However

givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.Soifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome

don'tbetoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyouagift.

InChinayouprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobably

onlybethehostandChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhousetrynottobe

toosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.

41.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsaretheintheworld.

A.bestB.worstC.mostnaturalD.mostdifficult

42.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamilyheoften.

A.buyssomefruitB.feelslikeagodC.wantssomegiftsD.takesacupoftea

43.Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishousewhatwillheprobablysay?

A.It'sOKifyousmokehere.B.Lefssmoketogether.

C.Sorryyoucan9tsmokehere.D.Smokingisabadhabit.

44.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"adaptto“inthepassage?

A.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto

45.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.

B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest'sway.

C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.

D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifference.

【分析】

本文主要內(nèi)容是作者以自己在中國(guó)做客為例,介紹了中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家不同的待客之道,指出人們應(yīng)該

理解不同文化間的差異。

【解析】

41.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsinthe

world.”可知在許多外國(guó)人眼里,中國(guó)人是世界上最好的主人,故選A。

42.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.”可知當(dāng)一個(gè)西方客人拜訪一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭時(shí),

他常常覺(jué)得自己是上帝。故選B,

43.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.

UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly”可知如果作者的客人想在他家里抽煙,他會(huì)阻止他,他可能會(huì)說(shuō)“對(duì)不起,

你不能在這里抽煙"。故選C。

44.B詞句理解題。根據(jù)“ThankfuHymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuy

themagift.”可知此句"Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon."句意是“一些西方人可能不

會(huì)很快適應(yīng)這些習(xí)慣:由此可知,“adaptto”意思是“適應(yīng),習(xí)慣于",故選B。

45.D主旨理解題。本文主要介紹中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家不同的待客之道,結(jié)合文章最后“Ifwesternhostsinviteyou

totheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.”可知作者認(rèn)

為人們應(yīng)該理解不同文化間的差異,故選D。

B

ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).

Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,it

couldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.

TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidely

usedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandand

water.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.

Theresearchersmadethediscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.They

foundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangesto

theenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme'splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfaster

andbetter.

JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,"We'vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It'sbetterthanthe

naturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit."Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfulto

humansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”

TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量的)."We'llseethatthe

plasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogoJJohnMcGeehan

added.

46.Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown“inthepassageprobablymeans""inChinese.

A.實(shí)驗(yàn)B.生產(chǎn)C.發(fā)明D.分解

47.Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.

A.inB.intheUSC.inJapanD.inChina

48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.

B.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.

C.Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.

D.Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.

49.Thismaybecomesfrom.

A.anovelB.ascientistreviewC.ascientistreportD.Sciencefiction

【分析】

本文主要介紹了英國(guó)和美國(guó)科學(xué)家研制出的一種新的酵素,可以幫助解決塑料污染的問(wèn)題。

【解析】

46.D詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,afbimofplastic.“可知I,PET是一種塑料,根

據(jù)上一句"itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution它可以解決塑料污染問(wèn)題”可推斷,“breakdown”意思

應(yīng)該是“分解故選D。

47.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresearchersmadethediscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))whileexaminingthestructureofa

naturalenzymeinJapan.研究人員在研究日本天然酵素結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一現(xiàn)象“可知,應(yīng)該是“在日本”。故選

Co

48.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)"We'vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It'sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingto

makemoreimprovementsloil我們已經(jīng)改良了?種酵素,它比自然酵素要好。而且我們?nèi)栽谂ψ龈嗟母?/p>

進(jìn)?!笨梢酝茢?,科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀辉诟倪M(jìn)酵素,A是正確的,故選。

49.C推理判斷題。這篇文章主要介紹發(fā)現(xiàn)一種酶可以解決塑料污染問(wèn)題,是一篇科學(xué)報(bào)道文章。故選C。

環(huán)保主義者?蕾切爾?卡遜

RachelCarson(1907-1964)wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabout

theprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribes

theharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic(有毒的)chemicalsonfarmland.

Carson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.In1951,shepublishedherfirstbook,The

SeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.

Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.

Carson*sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericansthoughtaboutnature.Itpainteda

bleak(荒涼的)futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban(禁止)ontheuseofadeadlychemical

calledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides(農(nóng)藥)thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.Manypeoplesaythebookledtothe

creationoftheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.

Sinceherdeath,Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.Thereisnowa

yearlyRachelCarsonPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributions

tothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedal

ofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.

50.WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962?

A.Shestartedtowritebooks.

B.Shegaveupworkingasabiologist.

C.HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwell.

D.HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous.

51.WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob?

A.Shegotanaward.

B.ShepublishedSilentSpring.

C.TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney.

D.TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches.

52.WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection?

A.Itdescribesasilentspring.

B.Ittoppedthebooksaleslists.

C.ItchangedthewayAmericansthoughtaboutnature.

D.ItincludesallCarson'sresearchachievements.

53.WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?

A.ShepublishedthebookSilentSpring.

B.ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheries.

C.ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonPrize.

D.Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.

【分析】

本文主要介紹了環(huán)境保護(hù)先驅(qū)——蕾切爾?卡遜的故事。

【解析】

50.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.”可知,在1962年,

《寂靜的春天》這本書(shū)使她成名,故選D。

51.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveher

job...”可知?!段覀冎車暮Q蟆愤@本書(shū)使她足夠富有而辭去工作。故選C。

52.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericansthoughtabout

nauire.”可知,《寂靜的春天》這本書(shū)完全改變了美國(guó)人看待自然的方式,故選C。

53.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionsto

thefieldofenvironmentalprotection.”可知,她被授予這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn),故選D。

CaptainJames

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