2021浙江寧波南三縣初三中考英語區(qū)統(tǒng)考測試卷含答案

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2021浙江寧波南三縣中考英語區(qū)統(tǒng)考測試卷含答案

2021年初中畢業(yè)生診斷性考試

英語試題卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分試題卷I、試題卷H和答題卷。試題卷共8頁，有6個大題，61個小題。篇分為95分，

考試時間為9。分鐘。

2,請將學(xué)校、班級、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。

3.答題時，把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對應(yīng)的選項位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答

案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷口各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題

卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。

試題卷I

一'完形填空（本題有15小題：每小分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Ahmadwaslyingonhisbackundertwococonut（椰子）trees.Hewas1.“Boom!”A

coconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup.Ashegotpainonhis2heheardhismother

callingouttohimtopickupsomethingfordinner.

3:hehadagoodidea.Hepickedupthecoconutand4ithomewithaplantocut

itopenforallitsflesh（果肉）.Ahmadwascooking5heheardastrangerspeakingoutside.

Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,whogreeted6andexplainedhewas

lookingforsomewheretostaywhenitrainedAfterservingteatotheguest,Ahmad7his

foodwasboilingandquicklyrushedback.

Ahmad'smomexplainedthathersonwaspreparingdinnerandhelikedcookingeversince

young.Theoldguywas8andaskedtoseewhathewascooking.Whentheywenttothe

kitchen：theoldmanwasdrawnbywhatAhmadwasdoing.Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready：

9Ahmad:smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem.

Aftereating,theoldmansaiditwasthemost10foodhe'deaten.Hetoldthemhis

nameandjob.HewasoneofthefamouscooksinHongKongandhispurposeofvisitinghere

wasto11apersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook.Theoldmansaid

Ahmadwas12andcouldcookexcellentdishes.

Ahmaddidn'tknowthatwouldbetheturningpointinhis13.Thedisheshecreated

helpedtheoldman14thecompetition.Fromthenon;Ahmadhasbeenanimportant15

intheoldman'srestaurantinHongKong.Soifyouwanttosucceed,trytofindyourtalentand

practice,becausechancefavorsthepreparedmind.

2021年初中畢北生診斷性考試英語試卷共8頁第1頁

1.A.sleepingB.thinkingC.readingD.smiling

2.A.faceB.headC.armD.leg

3.A.ActuallyB.ExactlyC.GenerallyD.Suddenly

4.A.forgotB.broughtC.sentD.left

5.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.before

6.A.usB.himC.herD.them

7.A.expectedB.imaginedC.rememberedD.believed

8.A.interestedB.tiredC.movedD.relaxed

9.A.butB.soC.thoughD.because

10.A.awfiilB.commonC.healthyD.delicious

11.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor

12.A.talentedB.funnyC.cuteD.kind

13.A.heartB.mindC.planD.life

14.A.loseB.enterC.winD.finish

15.A.cookB.waiterC.managerD.driver

二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計30分)

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

(A)

ThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDay

Alone：alonelystrangerinaforeign:

Idoublypmeforkinsfolkonaholiday.

Iknow尋brotherswould：withdogwood(茱萸)sprayinhand：

Climbthemountainandthinkofmesofaraway.

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

WangWei(701-761)wasaTangDynasty(618-907)poet.Hewroteabout400poems.His

mostfamouspoemsareaboutnaturalsceneryandcountry7life.Butthispoemisaboutthepoet's

ownfeelings.Hewasonly17whenhewroteit.Thelanguageinthepoemissimple,butthe

feelingisstrong.Whilehemisseshisrelatives,hehopestheyaremissinghimaswell.

16.Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank?

A.sandB.homeC.landD.world

17.WhichtraditionalChinesefestivalisthepoemabout?

A.SpringFestival.B.QingmingFestival.

C.Nfid-AutumnFestival.D.ChongyangFestival.

18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepoem?

A.Xu'iuanchongtranslatedthepoem.B.WangWeiwasa71-year-oldpoet.

C.Thepoemaboveshowsnaturalscenery.D.WangWeiwrotethepoemwhenhewasold.

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2021年初中畢業(yè)生診斷性考試英語試卷共8頁第2頁

(B)

ItwasarainydayandIdidn'twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughter

Carolyn'shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.So

herewas.unwillinglymakingthet\vo-hourjourneythroughfog-thethickclouds.BythetimeI

sawhowthickitwasnearthetopofthemountain.Tdgonetoofartoturnback.Nothingcould

beworththis,Ithought.

“Filstayforlunch,butFmheadingbackdownassoonasthefoglifts/51announcedwhen

Iarrived.

“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar；Carolynsaid,“Couldweat

leastdothatMum?”

Iagreed.Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad：weturnedacomerandstopped.Onthe

topofthemountainweremanytulips侑［5金香)，forseveralacres.Aseriesofquestionsfilledmy

mind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?

Aswewerenearer,wesawasignthatread:"AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAre

Asking.”Thefirstanswerwas:OneWoman-I\voHands：IXvoFeet,andVferyLittleBrainw

Thesecondwas:OneataTime」Thethird:"Startedin1958」

Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen."Shechangedtheworld/71finallysaii“Onebulb

(球莖)atatime.Shestartedover60yearsago?probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshe

keptatit.”

“Imagine,"Isaii,ifFdhadanideaandworkedatit,justalittlebiteverydaywhatmight

Ihaveachieved?”Carolynlookedatme.smiling."Starttomorrow：”shesaid.""betteryet.start

today/1

19.Howwastheweatherwhentheauthordrovetovisitherdaughter?

A.Foggy.B.Snowy.C.Windy.D.Sunny.

20.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrivetoherdaughter'shouse?

A.Becauseofhergreatinterest.B.BecauseofherdaughterTsrequest.

C.Becauseofthefineweather.D.Becauseofthebeautifulflowers.

21.Carolynaskedhermothertoafterhermotherarrived.

A.staythereforlunchB.meetastrangewoman

C.gotoenjoytulipsD.drivehertothegarage

22.Whichsayingisthebestforthestory?

A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.B.It'snevertoooldtoleam.

C.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

(C)

YouarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafightTheyhitoneanotherhard.Ai

-----?

2021年初中畢業(yè)生診斷性考試英語試卷共8頁第3頁

thestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheads

withchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeet

tothegroundbelow.Heisdead!

Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemen

whofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfire、

areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,they

performtricks.

Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.

Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutcm

toemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress（床墊）.Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwifli

chairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassis

madeofsugar!Althoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthiskin±italsorequiresahighdegree

ofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample：when

heis/lowiiup??inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattheright

moment.

Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirworkbuttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoften

getbadlyinjureiandsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedoverthe

edgeofacliff（懸崖）athousandfeethighHisparachute（降落傘）failedtoopen,andhewas

killed.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdress

upaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaysthereare

stuntwomenJoo!

23.TheauthorwrotePara.landPara.2toleadina.

A.filmB.fightC.jobD.trick

24.Stuntmenarethosewho.

A.playtheirfunnytricksB.performtheirspecialskills

C.prefertoleaddangerouslivesD.oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives

25.Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,.

A.heneedslittleprotectionB.hewillbecoveredwithamattress

C.hemustbeexcitedD.hissafetyisgenerallyallright

26.Necaninferthatfromtheexampleinthelastparagraph.

A.anaccidentmayhappentoastuntmanB.thestuntmanmustbetooheavy

C.parachutesmustbeofgoodqualityD.thecliffmightbesodangerous

（D）

Therearealotofadvantagesofbeingtallbesidesbeingabletoreachthetopshelfwithout

astepladder.Morecash?That'sright:tallmenearnmoremoneyreportsLtveScience.Onthe

2021年初中畢業(yè)生診斷性考試英語試卷共8頁第4頁

otherhand,thereisalsoahugedisadvantage.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityof

CaliforniaRiverside,tallpeoplemaybemorelikelytodevelopcancer.

LeonardNunney;aresearcheratUCRiverside,reviewedfourlargepopulationstudies

abouttheheightandcancer.Nunneystudiedmorethan10：000casesofcancer：andwhenhe

lookedattheresultgivenaperson'sheighthefoundthatthecancerriskrisesby10percentfor

everyfourinchesabovetheaverageheightapersonis-averagebeing5'4"forwomenand5'9普

fbrmen.

“Ifyouwerecomparingafive-footguytoabasketballplayerwho'soversevenfeettall,

thenthatbasketballplayerwouldhavearoundtwicetheriskofcanceracrosstheboard/'hesaid.

Inthestudy,whichwaspublishedinProceedindsoftheRoyalSocietyB,Nunneyexplained

thatonepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthe

simplefactthattheyhavemorecells（細(xì)胞）intheirbodies.Themorecelldivisionhappensin

youthegreaterthechancesthatcellswillleadtotumour（腫瘤）growth.

Nunneyfoundthattheconnectionbetweentheheightandcancerriskwasnearlythesame

withISoutofthe23typesofcancerhetracked.Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadan

unexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight.Andtallerwomenhadanincreasedriskof

thyroid（甲狀腺）cancer,aswell.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shortpeoplearehealthierthantallerones.

B.Therearemanydisadvantagesofbeingtall.

C.Tallpeoplearemoreworriedaboutmoney.

D.Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace.

28.Whymighttallpeoplebemorelikelytodevelopcancer?

A.Thenumberoftheircellsislarger.

B.Theircellsareweakerthanothers".

C.Theyexerciselessbecauseoftheheight.

D.Theyhavetobowtheirheadsmoreoften.

29.Accordingtothelastparagraphweknowthat.

A.alltypesofcancerareaffectedbytheheight.

B.tallpeoplearemorelikelytohaveskincancer.

C.theheightisthemainpartincausingcancer.

D.tallwomenareatalowerriskofdevelopingcancer.

30.Thepurposeofthewritingisto.

A.asktallpeopletoseedoctors.B.showpeopleanewdiscovery.

C.advisepeopletocontroltheheight.D.comparetallpeoplewithshortones.

2021年初中畢業(yè)生診斷性考試英語試卷共8頁第5頁

三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分3共計5分）

人們時而開心，時而沮喪。如何讓你的朋友高興起來？請你閱讀下面短文，并從方框

中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中一項為多余。

WaystoCheerSomeoneup

Everybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtocheersomeoneup;here

aresomeeasystepstohelpyou.

31Thosepeoplearen'treallylookingforananswer.Mostofthetimetheyjustwant

tobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey'resad?Pullupachair：offerasmile,andgivethema

shouldertocryon.

32Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takealittlebitoftimetothinkover

howtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon't,be

honesttoyourselfandthemTakethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyou

do.

33Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou:vetalkedabouta

problemforalongtime.Don'tbeafraidtomakefunofyourself.Talkaboutatimewhenyou

embarrassedyourselfordidsomethingstupid.Yourfriendwillappreciatethehumor.

34Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyou

feelinsidewhenithappened?Infact：thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthe

giftitself.Itcanbrightentheirwholeday.

35Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.Ifyouneedtogetsomeone

outofhisorhersadnessrgetthemout!Havingadifferentsetofenvironmentwillencourage

newandbetterwaysofthinking.

A.Makethemlaugh.

B.Givethemagift.

C.Listentothem.

D.Changetheirenvironment.

E.Showinterestsinwhatyourfrienddid.

F.Givethemadviceiftheyaskforit.

試題卷n

四'詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）

A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

36.1thinkthefinalsuccesswillbe▲（我們的）soonerorlater.

-----?

2021年初中畢北生診斷性考試英語試卷共8頁第6頁

37.Youcanseesome▲（＜1、刀）andchopsticksonthetable.

38.1regretted▲（買）themonkeystampsfromyou.

39.Peoplewereaskedtowearmasksm▲（公共的）places.

40.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wehaveto▲（取消）theschooltrip.

41.CanyouseethewordsontheblackboardA（清晰地）？

42.Mr.LialwaysA（表揚(yáng)）mefortheprogressImakeinEnglish.

43.WetakegreatA（驕傲）inofferingthebestservicearoundtheworld.

44.HomeisaplacewhichisfullofA（溫日爰）andhappiness.

45.Webelievetheproblemwillbe▲（解決）successfullyintheend.

B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

increasealsolaughrecentby

ThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughteristhebestmedicine.Until46,fewpeopletodc

thesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsit

hasonthehumanbody.Theyfindthatit47peopledbloodpressure,theheartbeatingand

breathing.It48worksthestomachandeventhefeet.Solaughterexercisesthebodyand

improvespeople'shealth.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics：in

whichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'condition49encouragingthemtolaugh.They

havefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellike50,makingthemsmileis

enoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.

五.語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分3共計1。分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)

的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenI51（get）tiredof

seeinglitternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.

Ilivenearaforest52Ohio：America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.Iusedtolove

goingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas53muchlitterthatIbecamevery

unhappy.I54（decide）Ihadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtobehappygoingthereagain.

Imademy55（one）triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbish

bagwithme.Tenminutes56startingtopickuplitter：mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,

57（break）glassandnewspapersmit.

FromthenOILIwenttotheforestfour58（time）ayeartopickuplitterI:moften

thereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.

Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatFvefound.59itisrecyclable;IwillkeepitI

can'tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.But!willkeeppickingitupuntiltheystop60（drop）

2021年初中畢業(yè)生診斷性考試英語試卷共8頁第7頁

it.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheEarth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.

六、書面表達(dá)(本題有1小題；共計20分)

61.為了促進(jìn)學(xué)生健康成長，學(xué)校啟動了“每天鍛煉一小時”的陽光體肓運(yùn)動方案(Sunshme

SportsProgram),為了解學(xué)生參加體育鍛煉的情況，學(xué)校英語報進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，請根據(jù)下

表內(nèi)容，用英文向校報寫一篇報告并談?wù)勀愕南敕ā?/p>

StudentsActivitiesReasons

40%studentsplayballgameshavefun

30%studentsnin800meterskeephealthy

28%students…?-?

Youropinion...

注意：(D短文必須包括所有要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；

(3)詞數(shù)：80-100字。

2021年初中畢業(yè)生診獻(xiàn)性考試英語試卷共8頁第8頁

2021年初中畢業(yè)生診斷性考試參考答案與評分參考

英語

一'完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）

l.A2.B3.D4.B5.C

6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D

11.D12.A13.D14.C15.A

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）

16.C17.D18.A19.A20.B

21.D22.C23.C24.B25.D

26.A27.D28.A29.B30.B

三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）

31.C32.F33.A34.B35.D

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）

36.ours37.knives38.buying39.public40.cancel

41.clearly42.praises43.pride44.warmth45.solved

46.recently47.increases48.also49.by50.laughing

五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計1。分）

51.got52.in53.so54.decided55.first

56.after57.broken58.times59.If60.dropping

六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計20分）

Possibleversion:

NearlyallthestudentshavetakenpartintheSunshineSportsProgram.40%studentsareinterested

inballgames,sotheyhavefunplayingthem.30%studentschoosetonm800metersbecausetheythink

itcanhelpthemkeephealthy.28%studentsprefertotakeawalk.Inthisway,theycanenjoyfreshair

ratherthanstayindoors.(However,afewstudentsworryaboutnothavingenoughtimeforstudy.For

thisreason,theychoosetostayintheclassroom.如果有學(xué)生提到這點加1-2分)

Inmyopinion：healthismoreimportantthanwealthorgrades.AndIlikeplayingbasketballwith

myfriendsverymuch.Weshouldexercisemoretokeepingoodhe