2020年高考英語天津卷基礎知識積累與運用（原卷版）

2020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（天津卷）基礎知識積累與運用單項填空基礎詞匯考查與積累aslongas____________tidy_____________inadvance______________Mypleasure.____________Nowonder.____________Goodpoint.____________Nevermind._____________Haveatry._____________Don’tbother.____________Goahead._____________resign_____________optional____________drinkatoastto…___________playajokeon…____________keepaneyeon…___________makeanapologyto…_________intheearly1990s____________onlyif_____________eventhough_____________nowthat____________incase______________givesb.aride_____________promise____________decline_____________intheshapeof_____________beyondthereachof__________atthemercyof_____________takeup________________carryout________________keepon______________putoff______________incredible______________onone’sfeet______________attheendof_____________clap_____________plete(v.)_____________完形填空基礎詞匯考查與積累detective______________apolicedepartment___________asignificantdiscovery________contributeto_____________depression___________crime___________bench____________anelderlylady___________cheatsb.of…___________onend____________target_____________engagein____________getinvolved(in)____________catchon____________throughout___________springup_____________participate____________oute___________cutoff_____________fallvictimsto…____________fantastic____________credit_____________frequently_____________previously____________occasionally______________amused_____________cautious_____________stubborn____________pretend_____________convince____________putaway_____________makeout_____________tearapart______________setup______________claim_____________imply_____________awkward_____________randomly_____________purposefully_____________positive____________embarrassing_____________breakdown______________putup_____________keepoff_____________glance_____________attempt____________appoint_____________二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換discovern.______________lonelyn._____________concluden._____________extremeadv._____________solven._____________puzzleadj.___________;___________intendn.____________joyadj._____________formalantonym._____________appointn._____________三．一詞多義(將下列斜體字的含義寫在橫線上)sign原文：Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthatread：“HAPPYTOCHAT”.然后他把一個寫著：“快樂聊天”的彩色的標識牌掛在每一個長椅上。Hesignedhisnameattheendoftheletter._____________Hesignedtothewaitertobringhimanotherdrink.______________Theyusesignlanguagetomakethemselvesunderstood.______________Shehungasignonthedooroftheshopthatreaditwouldreopenat11.______________Ihavesearchedformyhat,butthereisnosignofitanywhere.______________Therewasapercentagesignafterthefigure.______________四．熟詞生義(翻譯句子，并寫出黑體詞的含義)Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend.otherwise,_____________翻譯：________________________________________________________________________________五．高考真題改編之語法填空1.Joneswasshockedwhenshesaidthatshedidn'tactuallymind___________(cheat).2.Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblem_________cancontributetodepressionandevencrimes.3.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsociety___________(fall)victimtocheaters.六．長難句分析ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhismunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.七．寫作積累與練習1.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveandjoyfulconversations.就在標識牌被掛起來之后的幾天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)人們坐在那里參與積極并且快樂的交談。2.Jones'ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Jones的想法完全得以實現(xiàn)—“快樂聊天”長椅幫助消除了阻止人們互相問候的看不見的社交障礙。練習：參與積極并且快樂的交談可以幫助消除看不見的社交障礙。_______________________________________________________________________________________學生們可以通過參與積極并且快樂的交談，來消除看不見的社交障礙。_______________________________________________________________________________________閱讀A篇基礎詞匯考查與積累transform…into…__________checkoutabook_____________copy_____________thanksto_____________via_____________vehicle_____________request____________inform____________amultimediazone___________load…with…______________loanout____________target(v.)_____________session______________sponsor_____________startabusiness_____________ofone’sown_____________alaunchspace_____________fax_____________procedure_____________overedifficulties___________relevantinformation__________offerprofessionaladvice_______________________businessmanagement________________potential______________arrange______________callformodernization________________chambersofmerce_______________governmentagency________________二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換publicadv.______________dustadj.____________cooperateadj.____________;n.__________delivern.____________popularn.______________variousn.____________improven._____________localadv._____________benefitadj._____________diversen._____________三．熟詞生義(翻譯句子，并寫出黑體詞的含義)Yourlibrarymightbeabletoacmodateyou.acmodate,_____________翻譯：____________________________________________________________________________四．高考真題改編之語法填空1.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaces__________youcandevelopyourloveofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.2.Andyoumightfind_________relaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalfhourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.3.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,___________(load)withinformationinmanyformats（載體形式）.五．長難句分析Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofmerce（商會）andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.六．寫作積累與練習Librarieswilloftenholdreadinggroupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.圖書館會針對不同年齡組，舉辦閱讀會議。練習：我們會針對不同年齡組，采取不同的教育方式。__________________________________________________________________________________閱讀B篇一．基礎詞匯考查與積累statue_______________askafavorofsb._____________casualmatter____________anadmirablemanner___________sculptor____________defend_____________makethebestof_______________afulllengthpose____________underestimate___________afulllengthfigure_____________exhauststrength_____________fade_____________rubhisbeard_______________bonyfingers_____________sigh_____________sculpture_____________glance____________shakeone’shand__________charming______________intelligent______________hearfroaggressivepersonality__________encouragingremark____________respondto____________thrilled______________confirm_____________highlight_____________innocent____________pickupskills_____________angle_____________withineasyreach______________disturb______________excellence____________二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換deepn._____________gentleadv._____________ordinaryadv._____________apologyv.______________dependn.____________warmadv.______________possibleadv.______________talentadj.______________inviten._______________regretadj._____________doubtadj._______________natureadj.____________devoten.___________;adj.___________enthusiasmadj.______________三．一詞多義(將下列斜體字的含義寫在橫線上)figure原文1：Makingafulllengthclay（粘土）figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!”做一個全身的塑像不會耗費我的力氣，那就是我打算做的。原文2：Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.她意識到，由于她嬌小的身材，她看起來像個孩子。Heearnsasixfiguresalary._____________Shewasaleadingfigureinthemovementforconstitutionalreform.____________Thereareseveralrecliningfiguresinthepainting._____________Shegotherfigurebackafterhavingthebaby._____________Bettyfiguresthatshewillbeabletosavemoneybycyclingtowork._____________Ihavebeenfiguringmytaxesallthemorning.______________四．熟詞生義(翻譯句子，并寫出黑體詞的含義)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.shade,__________翻譯：________________________________________________________________________________五．高考真題改編之語法填空1.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,__________(especial)foraseventeenyearoldgirl.2.Makingafulllengthclay（粘土）figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatis________Iintendtodo!閱讀C篇一．基礎詞匯考查與積累recordingstudios___________professional(n.)____________phenomenon_____________weapon_____________chase____________escape____________aspecialdevice___________identifyasuspect(n.)__________switchon___________direct(v.)___________arayoflight_____________amercialsong__________getridof_____________gocrazy___________thanksto____________function(v.)____________cancel____________target____________lightup______________section____________alongwith____________remove_____________block_____________feature____________transform____________ideal_____________suspicious_____________二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換definiteadv._____________temporaryadv._____________painadv._____________peaceadj.____________silenceadj._____________inventn._____________analyzen._____________simpleadv._____________similaradv._____________variousn.____________;v.____________losen._____________attractadj._____________三.一詞多義(將下列斜體字的含義寫在橫線上)upset原文：ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.多虧了英國人發(fā)明的“靜音機”，你可以擺脫聲音，而不會惹惱男孩或他的父母。Don’tupsetyourselfbythinkingaboutwhatmighthavebeen.____________Anymechanicalproblemswouldupsetyourplanofdrivingacrossthedesert.____________Ourdogupsetthepicnictable,spillingfoodeverywhere.____________Shewasveryupsettohearthatthepartyhadbeencancelled.______________四．高考真題改編之語法填空1.Forpeople___________areinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.2.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewway__________(attract)customers.3.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,__________(allow)customersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.五．長難句分析Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.閱讀D篇基礎詞匯考查與積累humannature_____________quality_____________averageperformance__________discontent_____________outstanding____________lackoftalent_____________anaverageperson___________countformmuch__________ambition_____________recapture______________desire_____________restful____________occupy______________leap_____________modestly____________discouraged_____________genius______________makeaparison__________proposeadefinition___________reachaconclusion___________presentanargument__________trialanderror______________resultfrom___________authority___________approach______________reflection_____________feelcontented_____________二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換observen.______________achieven._______________curiousn.______________deepv._____________mereadv.______________ambitionadj._____________weighn.______________fortuneadj.______________terribleadv.______________hesitaten.______________arrangen.______________satisfyn.____________adj._____________;______________arguen._____________adventureadj.______________三．一詞多義(將下列斜體字的含義寫在橫線上)observe原文：Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.經(jīng)過多年對人性的觀察，我認為成就斐然的人和表現(xiàn)一般的人有兩種不同的品質(zhì)好奇和不滿。Theroleofscientistsistoobserveanddescribetheworld,nottotrytocontroltheworld.__________Peoplemustobservethelaw.Nobodyshouldbeanexception.______________DothepeopleinthiscountryobserveChristmas?_____________四．詞性活用(翻譯句子，并寫出黑體詞的含義)GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.time,__________翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________五．高考真題改編之語法填空1.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselves__________(waken)ourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.2.Shewascurious___________howtheexpertsdidit.六．長難句分析1.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.2.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.七．寫作積累與練習Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.無論你如何開始，記住最好的開始時間就是現(xiàn)在，因為你永遠不會比此時此刻更有活力。練習：沒有比減輕家庭作業(yè)和增加假期能減輕學生壓力的更好的方法了。_________________________________________