2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版梁銀

AdvancewithEnglishUnit3GrammarandusageNon-restrictiveattributiveclauses非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1.asandwhich的用法2.all/someofwhom/which的用法Step1Revisionandlead-in

1.Reviewwhatwehavelearnedabouttherestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclause(限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)Lookattwosentences①Thedress

whichyoucangetatanyshopispopularhere.②Thedress,whichyoucangetatanyshop,ispopularhere.Q1:Doyouknowwhatkindsofattributiveclausestheybelongto?①restrictiveattributiveclause;②non-restrictiveattributiveclause.Q2:Howmanyrelativewords(關(guān)系詞）arethereintheattributiveclause?Eight.relativepronouns:who,whom,whose,which,

that（不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）;relativeadverbs:when,where,whyQuestionsforyouPractice

⑴Theteacher,__________alwayswearstwoearringsisMissLiang.⑵Thegirl______________Iamtalkingwithisourmonitor.⑶Icannotfindthebook___________theEnglishteacherlenttome.⑷Icannotfindthebook,__________isborrowedfromtheEnglishteacher.2.who(who/whom/that)(which/that)whichFilltheblankswithwho,whom,whichthat,whose,when,where,why

⑸Haveyouseenthefilm007,_______director(導(dǎo)演）isveryfamous.⑹Doyouremembertheday________wefourstudent-teachers(實(shí)習(xí)老師）gothere.⑺Thepolicesearchedthehouse,_______thethiefhadstayed.⑻Idon‘tknowthereason_______LiYuchunissopopularinChina.

whosewhenwherewhyPracticeTips:在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，引導(dǎo)詞不能用that。Step2:Non-restrictiveattributiveclause

1.Theusageof“which”and“as”Lookattheresentencesa.Hemissedtheshow,

whichwasagreatpity.b.

As

everyoneknows,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.c.Hecamehere

aswasexpected.questionWhatdotherelativepronouns(關(guān)系代詞）“which”and“as”referto?“which”refersto“Hemissedtheshow”.“as”refersto“Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory”or“Hecamehere”.“which”and“as”canbeusedtorefertothewholemainclause.(similarity)Lookatthesentencescarefullyagain,andanswermyquestion.a.Hemissedtheshow,

whichwasagreatpity.b.As

everyoneknows,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.c.Hecamehere

aswasexpected.Wherearetherelativepronouns“which”and“as”placed?“which”isoftenplacedinthemiddleofthesentence.“as”isplacedatthebeginningorinthemiddleofthesentence.“which”and“as”areplacedindifferentplaces.Difference1Othertwoexamples:

①.

Aswecansee,heishonest.

②.Heislate,whichheseldomis.

TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.①正如我們所見(jiàn)，他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。②他遲到了，他幾乎不這樣的。由翻譯可知：①有“Ibelievehim.”的語(yǔ)氣；②有“Ican’tbelieve.”的語(yǔ)氣。“as”，“這一點(diǎn)，正如”的意思，通常表示肯定意義（意料之中）;“which”“這就”的意思，表示否定意義（出于意料之外）Difference2Threesentences:①Hecamehereaswasexpected/weexpected.②Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovements,whichmeantspendingmuchmoney.③Thesungivesuslightandheat,whichmakesitpossibleforeverythingtogrow.Onequestionforyou：Whatarethesentencestructuresofthreeunderlinedclauses?（三個(gè)有下劃線(xiàn)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？）“as”通常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中

“which”通常用于“主+謂+賓”or“主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中

①“as”+be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞②“which”+”meant”(作謂語(yǔ))+“spendingmuchmoney”(作賓語(yǔ))③“which”+“makes”（作謂語(yǔ)）+“it”(作賓語(yǔ))+“possible”(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Difference3Practicemakesperfect.Heinvitedmetodinner,__________mademeveryhappy._________wassaid,theyoungmayor(市長(zhǎng))hadgraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.Itrainedhardyesterday,_________preventedmefromgoingtothepark.______isknowntous,sheisaresponsibleteacher.Welostourmoneyinourdormitory,__________surprisedallofus._______isreported,Chinaisdevelopingquickly._________wecansee,thesmokecomesfromthelittledustbin.whichAsAswhichAswhichAs2.Theusageofall/some+whom/which.Lookatfollowingsentencesandanswertwoquestions.Question1:Whatdotherelativepronouns“which”and“whom”referto?Question2:whatdo“allof”and“someof”mean?①I(mǎi)’mdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,allofwhich

arequitehelpfultomyhealth.②Manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweight,

aregoingondiets.all/some+which/whomcanexpressacomplete(完整的)orpartial(部分的)quantity(數(shù)量).(所有)(一些)其它一些關(guān)于…+of+whom/which的結(jié)構(gòu)Lookatsomesentencesbelow:①Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostofwhicharebeyondourcontrol.②Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst

ofwhichIreallyenjoyed.③Threeboys,noneofwhomrememberedthetime,wereplayingcomputergamesyesterdayafternoon.④Ihavetwodreams,oneofwhichhasbeencometrue.Attention:all/some/one/both/any/either/neither/none等+of

結(jié)構(gòu)中，其后的關(guān)系代詞，指物時(shí)只能用“which”不能用“that”；指人時(shí)只能用“whom”不能用“who”and“that”。2.Multiplechoices:①Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom②Thefactoryproduceshalfofamillionpairsofshoeeveryyear,80％____aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat③It’sreportedthattwoschools,____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theybothB.bothofwhich

C.both