2023年遼寧省本溪市中考一模英語試題（含答案）

本溪市2023年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)模擬考試（一）英語試卷※考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿分:120分考生注意:請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,答在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分,每小題1分）從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.—Mam,whatareyoudoing?—I'mlookingforthe______________ofthemachinesothatlcanuseitsafely.A.reportsB.inventionsC.instructionsD.purposes2.Wehaveenoughtimeforthegraduationceremony,sowe______________takeataxiA.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't3.Theladywasso______________becauseherdaughterwassaved.A.beautifulB.helpfulC.thankfulD.truthful4.It'srainingheavilyoutside.Don'tgoout______________anumbrella.A.withoutB.againstC.forD.under5.—Sandy.isthedictionaryonyourdesk______________?—No,______________isathome,butyoucanuseit.A.your；myB.mine；yourC.yours；myD.yours；mine6.—Congratulations,Joe!Youarethefinalwinnerofthesingingcompetition—Thanks.______________,IneverexpectIcanwinA.OnceinawhileB.TomysurpriseC.InmyopinionD.Inthatcase7.Peoplemusttelltheposition______________whencalling120sothattheycangethelpintime.A.exactlyB.nearlyC.easilyD.seriously8.Themathproblemwassodifficultthat______________exceptJimmyworkeditout.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody9.Theweatheristoohot.Meatquicklygoesbad______________itisputintothefridge.A.ifB.whenC.untilD.unless10.—Helen,theglassonthedeskisbroken.Howdidithappen?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I______________ontheplaygroundA.playB.willplayC.amplayingD.wasplaying11.—Cindy,whichhamburgerdoyouwant?—______________.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformysister.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.Each12.—Whenshallwegotoflythekite?—Unlessyourhomework______________tomorrow.A.isfinishedB.willbefinishedC.hasfinishedD.wasfinished13.—Thegirl______________agoodjobinthecityandbecameateacherinasmallvillage.—Wow!Sheisgreat.A.tookoffB.turneddownC.putoffD.tookdown14.—Hmm,thecookiesaredelicious.Couldyoutellme______________them?—Sure.Herearefivestepstofollow.A.howyoumadeB.whyyoumadeC.whereyouboughtD.whenyoubought15.—We'resupposedtorecyclepaperbecauseitcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.—______________.Itcanalsosavemoney.A.Don'tmentionitB.NevermindC.It'sapieceofcakeD.YouhaveapointII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分,每空1分）從方框內(nèi)所給的句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸?duì)話。A:Wouldyoumindmeaskingyousomequestions?B:16.______________Goahead.A:17.______________B:WhenI'mfree,IoftenwatchEnglishmovies.IfI'mbusy,IwilllistentosomeEnglishsongs.Ialsodolotsofreading.Mostimportantly,18.______________A:It'sagoodideatolistenmoreandspeakmore,isn'tit?B:Sure.19.______________Themoreeffortsyoumake,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.A:Ittakesalongtimetolearnalanguage,doesn'tit?B:Itcertainlydoes.20.______________A.No,notatall.B.PracticemakesperfectC.Let'sstudyhardertogether.D.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?E.HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?F.IpracticespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.G.Butifyoukeepontrying,youcanmakeprogresseveryday.II.完形填空（共10分,每空1分）ItwasgoingtorainwhileIwaswalkingintheparknearmyneighborhood.Evenso,Ididn'twanttogohome.Ihadaterrible21withmymomandranoutjusttenminutesearlier."Canyouplaywithme?"Alittlegirlcame22mewithaballinherhands.Iagreedandtheballwashandedtomewithasweet23.Whenitbegantorain,24ofthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents.“Whereareyourparents?"Iaskedthegirl"Mymomisthewomanwhosellsfruitoutsidethepark.She25takescareofme,"thegirlexplained."Andmydadis26thanher.Iusuallyplayalonehere.It'sOK”“Butit'sraining,"Isaid."You'dbetternotbeherealonewhenit'sdark.""It'snoproblem.Momwon'tleavemealone,27sheseldomcaresforme,"thegirlreplied.A5-year-oldgirltaughtmetoloveand28inmymom.ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom?Intheend,Itookthelittlegirltohermom'svendingcart（售貨攤）andthenranhomequickly.Openingthedoor,mymomwas29totears."Wherehaveyoubeen?I'velookedforyou30!Seehowwetyourclothesare!"Sheshouted,butIknewshewasn'tangryanymore.21.A.talkB.argumentC.discussionD.conversation22.A.towardsB.overC.aboutD.in23.A.candyB.chocolateC.smileD.flower24.A.allB.bothC.noneD.either25.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.seldom26.A.busierB.heavierC.lazierD.taller27.A.sothatB.evenifC.aslongasD.asif28.A.takeB.callC.trustD.believe29.A.nearB.nextC.closeD.kind30.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhereIV閱讀理解（共20分,每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。Passage1Itwasthefinalofthenationalhighschoolbasketballgame.Itwasthefirsttimeintheirhistory,eteamfromasmalltownfacedlastyear'sbestteam.Theplayersthoughttheycouldn'twinandwantedtogiveup.Seeingthis,thecoachtoldthemastory.Peterwasawoodcutter.Hewasafraidhewouldfallillanddie.Hiswifetoldhimthataslongashishandsandfeetwerewarm,hewasnotdead.Oneday,Peterwentouttocutdowntrees.Itwassnowyandcold.Afterfinishinghiswork,henoticedthathishandsandfeetwerefrozen.Hethoughthewasdead,sohestoppedworkingandlaydownontheground.AfterPeterhadbeenlyingforawhile,somewolvescameover.TheyateallthefoodinPeter'sfoodbag.ThewolvesthennoticedPeterlyingquietlyontheground.TheyweregettingneartoPeter.Peterthought,"IfIweren'tdead,Iwouldkillyouall."WhenthewolvessawPeterdoingnothing,theyatehim.Asthecoachfinishedthestory,theplayerstalkedabouthowsillyPeterwas.Atthesametime,theyrealizedwhattheircoachwantedthemtounderstand:theoppositeteamwaslikethewolves,andtheywerelikethewoodcutter.Theyshouldfighttilltheend,whethertheywere"aliveordead".31.Thecoachencouragedhisplayersby____________.A.givingthemadviceB.sharingastorywiththemC.playingbasketballwiththemD.cheeringthemonthecourt32.Inthestory,Peterwasa___________.A.woodcutterB.wolftrainerC.basketballcoachD.basketballplayer33.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter'sdeath?A.Hediedafteralongillness.B.Hefrozetodeathbecauseofthecoldweather.C.Hewaseatenbywolveswhilelyingontheground.D.Hediedofhungerbecausethewolvesateallhisfood.34.TheplayersthoughtPeterwas___________.A.lazyB.poorC.honestD.stupid35.Whatdidtheplayerslearnfromthepassage?A.Deathisnottheworstthing.B.Teamworkisveryimportant.C.Theyshouldn'tgiveupwithouttrying.D.There'salwayssomeonebetterthanthem.Passage2Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（掃描裝置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareinfluencedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsarcdecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt'shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn'tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda"tool"—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.36.Thereadingmaterialsarefrom___________.A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.abookD.amessage37.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby___________.A.areporterB.aschoolboyC.auniversityD.acompany38.___________caninfluencetheshapesoftheweathersweets.A.ColorsB.TemperatureC.3DprintersD.Windspeed39.Thecompanyinventedthebedto___________.A.wakepeopleupB.listentomusicC.turnonthelightD.playthemusic40.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow___________.A.thesmartschoolbagcanhelpstudentstakethebookstoschoolB.thesweetsabouttheweatherwasinventedbya3DprinterC.thesoftmusicfromthesunrisebedwon'tstopuntilyouturnitofD.thesunrisebedcanremindyoutopackthebooksPassage3Afive-month-oldbirdbecameaworldrecordholderbyflyingaround13.560kilometerswithoutstoppingin11days.Thebar-tailedgodwit（斑尾塍鷸）tookofffromAlaska,theUnitedStates,onOctober13,2022andlandedinTasmania,Australia,onOctober24.Theoldrecordwassetin2021byadifferentbar-tailedgodwit.Theadultflewabout13,050kilometerstoAustralia.Thenewrecordholdercarrieda5GGPSchip（芯片）,soitsfirstmigration（遷徙）couldbefollowedbyscientists.ThebirdflewmostlyovertheopenPacificOceantoreachTasmania.AccordingtoEricWoehler,anexpertatBirdLifeTasmania,thejourneywasverydangerous."Ifagodwitlandsonwaterbecauseoftirednessorbadweather,itwilldie,becauseithasnowayofgettingoffthewater,"hesaid.Adultgodwitsbegintheirmigrationuptosixweeksearlier,soitwasimpossiblefortheyoungbirdtohavefollowedmoreexperiencedadultssouth.Godwitsusuallymigrateingroups,buttheresearchersaren'tsureyetifthebirdfinishedtherecord-breakingjourneyaloneorasapartofagroup.Duringthetrip,thebirdflewoverafewislandswhichcouldgiveitachancetoeatanddrink.Butforsomereason,itjustkeptflying.Thismayhavetodowithaspecialtalentofbar-tailedgodwits.TheyareabletoshrinksomepartsoftheirbodysothattherewillbeenoughspaceforfatWhentheylandandstarttoeat,thosepartswillgrowagain.Suchabilityisreallyhelpfulwhentheymakelongtripsoverthesea.41.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewrecordholder?A.Itflew11dayswithoutstopping.B.Itwasanadultbar-tailedgodwit.C.Itbroketherecordsetin2020.D.Itflewabout13,050kilometers.42.Thejourneywasdangerousforthebirdbecause___________.A.therewasnofoodforitB.itmightbeeatenbyseaanimalsC.itwasnotabletolandonwaterD.itmightgetlostinbadweather43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Adultgodwitsalwaysleadtheyoungertothesouth.B.Notallgodwitsmigrateatthesametime.C.Therecord-breakingbirdwasmoreexperiencedthanothers.D.Therecord-breakingbirdfinishedthejourneybyitself.44.Theunderlinedword“shrink"probablymeans“___________".A.makesomethingcleanerB.makesomethingwarmerC.makesomethingstrongerD.makesomethingsmaller45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage!A.Thebar-tailedgodwit'sabilityB.5GGPSchipsforbirdsC.Arecord-breakingjourneyD.Aspecialtalentofbar-tailedgodwitsPassage4Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol（汽油）cars.Atthattime,petrolwasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.Whenpetrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion.Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorepopularbecausetheycouldtravellongerdistanceswithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,anditcausedmoreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealizethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.Onemethodofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid”car（混合動(dòng)力車）,onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged（再充電）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.46.Electriccarswentoutoffashionbecause___________.A.petroloilwasmoreexpensiveB.newtechnologiesweredevelopedC.theyweremorepopularthanpetrolcarsD.theywereinventedrecently47.Petrolcars___________.A.canprotecttheenvironmentB.cancauselesspollutionC.cansavemorepetroloilD.needmorefuelthanelectriccars48.Whatkindofcarsaremoreefficientandlesspolluting?A.PetrolcarsB.ElectriccarsC.HybridcarsD.Sharedcars49.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus___________.A.all-electriccarsdon'tneedpetrolB.all-electriccarshavealonghistoryC.all-electriccarscantravellongdistancesD.all-electriccarsdon'tusebatteries50.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）___________.A.all-electriccarswilluselesspetroloilB.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcarsC.morepetrolstationswillbesetupinthefutureD.therewillbemoreandmorepetrolcarsinthefuture第二部分非選擇題（共70分）V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分,每空1分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語、或詞）,使對(duì)話完整。A:Hello,Tina!B:Hello,WangNan.Theweatherisgreattoday,butalittlecold.A:Wow,yourglovesaresonice.Let'smehavealook.Ijustwanttobuygloves.Couldyoutellme51.___________?B:Sure.AtSunshineStore.A:52.___________?B:198yuan.A:Oh,tooexpensiveforme.53.___________?B:YoucangotothesecondflooratSunshineStore.Therearealotofcheaperglovesthere.A:54.___________.B:55.___________.isthereabookstorearoundthere?IneedaFrenchdictionary.A:OnthefifthflooratSunshineStore,anewbookstoreisthere.Maybeyoucangetone.B:OK.Afterschool,I'llgothere.Bye.A:Bye.VI.句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共11分,局部翻譯每小題1分,整句翻譯每小題2分）56.那位郵遞員總是想出有創(chuàng)意的想法。Thepostmanalways___________creativeideas.57.據(jù)說那些古老的建筑將被拆除。It'ssaidthatthoseoldbuildings___________.58.面對(duì)巨大的危險(xiǎn)時(shí)他表現(xiàn)得很勇敢。Heshowedcourage___________greatdanger.59.小湯姆比他的姐姐活躍多了。LittleTomis___________thanhissister.60.學(xué)生們習(xí)慣于把一些空瓶子放在教室外。Thestudentsareusedtoputtingsome___________outsidetheclassroom.61.昨天晚上他們倆都沒有出席音樂會(huì)。62.無論何時(shí)讀這首詩,這個(gè)女孩總是充滿希望。63.以前他是一個(gè)多么幽默的經(jīng)理啊!（B）.閱讀下面短文,將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分,每小題2分）Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsinfluenceourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthecentreofabusynoisycity.Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.64.Almosteveryactivityhassomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout,andothersarelessobvious（明顯的）.Theycannotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheearthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld'sforestshavebeenlost.65.Themostimportantreasonforthatispollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Asthisgoeson,it'llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.VII完形填空（共10分,每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確（每詞只能用一次）longhowevertraditionBritaincouldhistorymustoneliketocompletebecomeLettersplayanimportantroleinhistory.Whenwewritealetter,itiscommonforustouseanenvelope（信封）toprotecttheletter.Butdoyouknowthe66oftheenvelope?Infact,thehistoryoftheenvelopeisprobablyalittle67thanyouthinkItisbelievedthattheenvelopefirstappearedover4,000yearsago68,theearlyenvelopewasnothinglikewhatweusetoday.Itwasmadefromclayandlooked69aball.Afterthemessagewasputintoit,moreclaywouldbeadded70the“envelope”tomakethemessagesafe.Toreadthemessage,onehadtobreaktheclayenvelope.Theideaforthestampwasintroducedforthe71timein1837.Itwasinventedbya72businessman.Theearlypaperenvelopeslookedverysimple.Theyweresimplypiecesofpaperthatwouldbewrapped（包裹）aroundtheletter.Thenofficialpaperenvelopeswerecreatedin1837.Atfirst,theenvelopewasmade73byhand,whichtookalotoftimeandeffort.Latertheenvelopeproducingprocessimprovedgreatly.RusselHawesinventedanautomatic（自動(dòng)的）envelopemakerinthe1850s.Themachine74produceabout12,500envelopesatthattimeeveryday.Sincethen,emailsandtextmessages75morepopularthanhandwrittenletters.However,billionsofenvelopesarestillusedaroundtheworldeveryyear.Ⅷ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。（共20分,每小題2分）Passage1Poverty（貧困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightagainstpoverty.Besidesgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoprovidepeoplewitheducationtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Commonpeopleplayabigroleinthefight.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonewayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（產(chǎn)量）wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesthroughsomeapps.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitalincome（人均收入）reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.Overthelastfewyears,98.99millionpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.ManyPartysecretarieslikeMaoXianglinareliftingthepoorpeopleoutofthepoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.76.WhathasChinadonetodealwithpoverty?77.HowdidMaoXianglinandthevillagersbuildtheroad?78.Wheredidtheyounginthevillageselltheoranges?79.Wasthepercapitalincome12670yuaninthe1990s?80.HowdoyoulikeMaoXianglin?Passage2閱讀短文,完成后面表格。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenmakeitdifficulttomakeandkeepfriends.Becheerful.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestions.ConnectwithothersThefirststeptomakefriendsisconnectingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youshouldmakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.DothingstogetherChoosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantbecausetheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutfogetherwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.LetitgrowItisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcallsormessagesandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendstimetoreact（反應(yīng)）toyou.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Title:8182Youshouldmeetnewpeopleandmakeyourselfknowninpublicplaces.DothingstogetherIt'simportanttochoosefriendswhohave83.withyou.LetitgrowItisagoodthingtostayintouch.Ifyournewfriends84.byyouwithcallsormessages,maybeyou'lllosethem.EnjoyyourfriendshipYou'dbetterallowyourfriendstobethemselves85changethem.IX.書面表達(dá)（共20分）86.根據(jù)要求完成小作文。詞數(shù):約30詞（5分）面臨緊張而又忙碌的中考復(fù)習(xí),有的同學(xué)時(shí)間安排不合理,導(dǎo)致忙碌的同時(shí),沒能有效的提升成績(jī)。請(qǐng)你就如何利用時(shí)間方面,給大家提幾條建議。詞數(shù):30詞左右B7.根據(jù)要求完成大作文。（15分）豐富多彩的初中生活充滿了苦辣酸甜,有成功的喜悅,也有失敗的哭泣。不管怎樣,都是我們成長(zhǎng)過程中不可或缺的部分。在這些經(jīng)歷中,也一定有一個(gè)瞬間讓你感動(dòng),讓你難忘。請(qǐng)以“OneTouchingMoment”為題寫一篇英語短文,敘述令你感動(dòng)的一個(gè)瞬間。要求:1.字跡工整,語言流暢2.數(shù)詞:80—100詞本溪市2023年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)模擬考試（一）英語試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分選擇題（共50分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分,每小題1分）從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1—5.CACAD6—10.BACDD11—15.CABADII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分,每空1分）從方框內(nèi)所給的句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸?duì)話16—20.AEFBGⅢ.完形填空（共10分,每空1分）21—25.BACAD26—30.ABDCBIV閱讀理解（共20