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5/5【分層單元卷】人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit8·A基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試一、選擇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.—Pleasespendmoretimeonyourlessonsfromnowon.—________.I’lltrymybest.A.Yes,Iwill B.Yes,Ido C.No,Idon’t D.No,Iwon’t2.________takeabustogothePalaceMuseum.A.Let’s B.Let C.Whatabout D.Whydon’t3.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeat________vegetablesand________fastfood.A.more;less B.more;fewer C.fewer;more D.less;more4.—Wouldyoupleasefillthecup________someteaandgiveittome?—OK.Waitforafewminutes.A.with B.of C.for D.from5.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I’dlike________.A.twobagofsalt B.twobagsofsalt C.twobagofsalts D.twobagsofsalts6.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?—Iwouldlikesome________and________.A.sandwich;sugar B.sandwiches;sugars C.sandwiches;sugar D.sandwich;sugars7.Themathproblemistoodifficult.Thestudentsdon’tknow________it.A.howtosolve B.whattosolve C.whentosolve D.whytosolve8.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.________likereadingbooks,and________likedrawingpictures.A.Some;theother B.Some;others C.Some;another D.One;theother9.________mygrandpaisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.A.Because B.If C.Although D.When10.________hewasverytired,hekeptworkinginhisoffice.A.Since B.Although C.Assoonas D.Because11.—There________awonderfulfootballgamethisevening.Let’swatchittogether.—Soundsgreat.A.isgoingtohave B.willbe C.is D.a(chǎn)re12.—Didyoucleanyourroomthismorning?—No.ButI________itatonce.A.cleaned B.a(chǎn)mcleaning C.willclean D.clean13.—Canyoutellmehowtosavewater?—Therearemanyways.Forexample,________thewatertodosomecleaningorwaterplantsafter_________yourface.A.reuse;washing B.reusing;wash C.reusing;washing D.reuse;wash14.________thetapwhenbrushingteethcansavewater.A.Turnon B.Turnoff C.Turningon D.Turningoff15.________!Iwillgiveyouasurprise!A.Supportme B.SupportI C.TosupportI D.Supportsme二、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Doyouenjoycooking?Maybeyouransweris“No”.Youmaysay,“Wearestillchildrenandourparentscookmealsforuseveryday,sowehaveno___16___tocook.”Nowletmetellyouaboutaboy.He___17___cooking.Heis15-year-oldFlynnMcGarryfromLosAngeles.Hecancookverywell.Flynnoncecookedamealforfortypeople.Thenhe___18___appearedonthecoverofTheNewYorkTimesMagazine.Manypeopleknewhimfromthenon.Flynnstartedtocookattheageof11becausehedidn’tlikehismum’scooking.Hismumdidn’tget___19___.Instead,sheboughthersonsomecookbooks.“AfterIlookedthroughallthesecookbooks,Ithought,‘Icouldmakeitoneday,’”saidFlynn.Flynnbecame___20___whenhemetJohnSedlar,theownerofarestaurant.HeaskedFlynnto___21___aspecialmealforhisguests.AlltheguestsenjoyedthemealthatFlynncookedverymuch.Infact,Flynnturnedhisbedroomintoa___22___.Therearedifferentcookingtools(工具)init.“IplantomovetoNewYorkattheageof17and___23___atabigrestaurantforayear.WhenI’m19,Ihopeto___24___myownrestaurant.Iwanttohaveoneofthemostfamousrestaurantsintheworld,’’saidFlynn,“It’snoteasytomakemydream____25____,butIalltrytodoit.”16.A.luck B.time C.fun D.need17.A.isinterestedin B.isboredof C.isbadat D.istiredof18.A.hardly B.carefully C.difficulty D.successfully19.A.happy B.a(chǎn)ngry C.excited D.nervous20.A.famous B.rich C.quiet D.comfortable21.A.leave B.pay C.buy D.make22.A.restaurant B.classroom C.kitchen D.store23.A.work B.dream C.wait D.play24.A.share B.clean C.open D.close25.A.comeup B.cometrue C.comeon D.comeout三、閱讀理解(15小題,每小題2分,共30分)Doyouknowmukbang(吃播)?Itisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecamera(相機(jī))ontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Actually,SouthKoreahasthecultureofeatingtogether,buteatingonone’sownisquitecommoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Peoplecanconnect(聯(lián)系)withotherseventhoughtheyareathomealone.However,mukbanghasitsbadsides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn’thealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.Worsestill,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodwithoutothersknowingduringtheshoworaftertheshow.Thesemukbangerswaste(浪費(fèi))alotoffood.Now,manypeoplecriticizesuchshows.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andlotsofpeoplestilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ourcountrydoesalotofthingstosolvetheproblemandasksshort-videoplatforms,suchasTikTokandKuaishou,totakeaction.26.Ifwewatchmukbangvideos,wemayprobablysee________.A.someoneistellingstories B.someoneishavingsomedeliciousfoodC.someoneiscookingameal D.someoneisplayinggames27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Mukbangappearedabout20yearsago.B.MukbangisjustpopulararoundSouthKorea.C.VeryfewpeopleinSouthKoreaeatontheirown.D.Watchingmukbangvideoscanmakepeoplefeeltheyareeatingwithsomeone.28.Theproblemofmukbangisthatsomemukbangers________.A.don’thaveenoughfoodtoeatB.showdifferenteatinghabitstopeopleC.disagreewiththecultureofeatingtogetherD.don’teatallthefoodtheyprepareandthrowmuchofitaway29.Whatdoestheword“criticize”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.表揚(yáng) B.報(bào)道 C.批評(píng) D.期待30.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.BadEatingHabits B.FoodWasteAroundtheWorldC.EatingonCamera D.TheCultureofEatinginSouthKoreaEveryoneisonadiet(節(jié)食).Doesthatsoundfunny?Well,it’strue.Adietisthefoodyoueateveryday.Buttheword“diet”canalsomeancontrollingcalories(卡路里)orthekindsoffoodyoueattoloseweight(體重).Somekidsworryabouttheirweightandsaythey’regoingonadiet.Youmayalsowanttoknowifyoushouldbeonadiet,too.Infact,mostkidsdonotneedtoandshouldnotdietinthisway.Why?Let’sfindout.Acalorieisameasureofenergy(能量).Therearecaloriesinallfoodandmostdrinks.Whensomeonediets,heorsheistryingtogetfewercaloriesthanthebodyuses.Bydoingthis,thepersonmaygetthinnerthanbefore.Butkidsdonotneedtodietinthisway.Infact,kidsaregrowing.Theyneedhealthyfoodtokeeptheirbodiesgrowingwell.Somekidsareheavy,buttheycanimprovetheirhealthbydoingmoreexercise.Beingmuchtooheavycanbringhealthproblems,butkidsmaybecomelesshealthybyeatinglittleordecidingtoeatjustonekindoffood,suchascabbagesoup.Nowthatyouknowmoreaboutdiet,youcantellpeopleyou’reonaveryspecialdiet—abalanced(平衡的),
healthyonejustrightforakid!31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controlling”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.?dāng)z入 B.增加 C.控制 D.取消32.Wecanknowaboutcaloriesfromthepassagethat________.A.kidsneedfewercaloriesthanoldpeople B.wecanfindcaloriesinallkindsofdrinksC.gettingmorecalorieskeepsapersonhealthy D.gettingfewercaloriesmaymakeapersonthinner33.Accordingtothepassage,kidsshouldkeephealthyby________.A.doingmoreexercise B.eatingjustonekindoffoodC.gettingfewercalories D.keepingalightweight34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenneedcaloriesindrinkslikecolatogrow. B.Mostchildrendon’tneedtohaveadietatall.C.Eatinglittleisgoodforchildren’shealth. D.Childrenmusthaveaspecialdieteveryday.35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.WhatIsaCalorie? B.IsDietingOKforKids?C.WhoNeedstoBeonaDiet? D.WhyDoPeopleLoseWeight?LunchesaroundtheworldSimonisfromEngland.Hetakesalunchboxtoschooleveryday.Inhislunchbox,thereareusuallytwosandwiches,somefruitandapieceofchocolate.Today,SimonatehislunchwithhisfriendBruceontheplayground.Simonhadsomecheesesandwiches,anorangeandsomeapplejuice.Buthewasnothappybecausehedidn’thaveanychocolate.JulietteisfromFrance.Shelikestohaveahotlunchintheschooldininghallwithherfriends.Theyusuallyhavesoup,somemeatorfishwithvegetablesandasalad.Fordessert(甜點(diǎn)),theyhavesomeice-creamorfruitcakes.JuliettehadlunchwithherfriendAimeetoday.Theyhadtomatosoup,chickenwithcarrots,anapplesaladandsomeice-cream.KazuyoisfromJapan.Sheoftentakesalunchboxtoschool.Init,thereisusuallysomerice,vegetablesandfishormeat.Shethinksit’shealthyandfun.Japaneseparentsmakethericeintodifferentshapes:popularcartooncharacters,animals,flowersandbuildings!Thechildrenhavefuneatingthem.Asusual,Kazuyohadlunchintheclassroomtoday.Shehadsomericeandfish.Herricewasintheshapeofapanda.Itwasreallycute!36.SimonhadthefollowingthingsforlunchtodayEXCEPT________.A.a(chǎn)norange B.chocolate C.a(chǎn)pplejuice D.cheesesandwiches37.Juliettelikestohavelunchwithherfriends________.A.a(chǎn)thome B.ontheplayground C.intheclassroom D.intheschooldininghall38.Kazuyothinksherlunchis________.A.popularandtraditional B.hotandsweet C.healthyandfun D.deliciousandcute39.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A.Simonmadehislunchhimselftoday B.JuliettenevereatstomatosoupC.Kazuyo’sparentsmakelunchforher D.bothJulietteandKazuyolikeice-cream40.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.a(chǎn)sciencebook B.a(chǎn)computermagazine C.a(chǎn)schoolnewspaper D.a(chǎn)Chinesedictionary四、閱讀還原(15小題,每小題2分,共10分)IfyouthinkAmericancookingmeansopeningapackageandthrowingthefoodintothemicrowave(微波爐),thinkagain.Ontheonehand,manyAmericansenjoytheconvenienceoffastfoodthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless.Ontheotherhand,manyAmericansrealizethevalueofcookingskills.___41___Butwithcooking,aswithanyotherskill,goodresultsdon'thappenbyaccident.Probablyeverycookhashisorherownwayofcooking.___42___Forexample,baking(烘焙)isamainmethodofpreparingfoodinAmerica.Forthatreason,Americanswouldfinditnearlyimpossibletolivewithoutanoven.Americancookspayspecialattentiontothebalanceoffood,too.Inplanningabigmeal,theytrytoincludemeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandoftenadessert.___43___Havingseveraldifferentcolorsoffoodontheplateusuallymakesforahealthymeal.___44___Theyoftenchangetherecipesastheygoalong,dependingonthenumberofpeopletheyneedtoserve,theingredientswhichareavailableandtheirpersonaltastes.Othercooksuserecipesverylittle.Instead,theyprefertodependontheirintuition(直覺)tocreatejusttherighttastes.___45___Asaresult,everycultureandcountryhasitsownsharingofdeliciousfood.Butwhateverthedialect(方言)is,cookingisalanguageeveryoneunderstands.A.Someexperiencedcooksaretrueartists.B.Theyalsoliketomakesurethemealiscolorful.C.Whereveryougointheworld,peoplelovetoeat.D.Buttherearesomebasicskillsthatmostpeoplefollow.E.Youcanimprovecookingskillsthroughpracticing.F.Theythinkthatthere'snothingbetterthanagoodhome-cookedmeal.五、詞語運(yùn)用(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。friend
whole
big
good
hour
wellhealth
much
nothing
make
many
smallBreakfastisveryimportantforus.Whenwegetupinthemorning,mostofususuallykeepeating__46__foroverten__47__.Andweneedfoodformorningactivities.Agoodbreakfastdoesn’tmeana__48__breakfast,sowedon’teattoo__49__.Butagoodbreakfastisalwaysa___50___breakfast.Soit’s__51__tohaveeggs,fruitandvegetablesforbreakfast.Acupofhotdrinkisalsonecessary.Agoodbreakfast__52__ussmilemore.Ithelpsustobemore__53__andalsotowork__54__andtoplaymuchmorehappily.Our___55___daywillbegreaterifwehaveagoodbreakfast.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)A:____56____B:Yes,Ilikesome,butIhatetheothers.A:____57____B:Ilikewashing.A:Washingwhat?B:Everything.Dishes,clothes,andevenmytoys.____58____A:I'mquitedifferentfromyou.Ilikecooking.B:____59____A:No.Ijustthinkit'sinterestingtocook,butIdon'teatmuch.B:____60____A.Isee.B.Doyoulikedoingchores?C.Whataboutyou?D.Wouldyoucometomyhomefordinner?E.Doyoulikeeating,too?F.Doyoulikewashingclothes?G.Whatdoyouliketodo?七、書面表達(dá)(15分)61.學(xué)校微信平臺(tái)正在舉行“生活中的DIY”征文比賽。小明打算寫一篇如何制作水果沙拉的英語小短文參賽。小明總結(jié)了部分制作。要點(diǎn)如下:1.準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)大碗。2.把兩個(gè)蘋果洗凈切成小塊,放入大碗。3.把其他喜歡吃的水果(例如梨和香蕉)切成小塊,放入大碗。4.…….要求:內(nèi)容須包括以上要點(diǎn);將第4點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充完整;詞數(shù)80左右,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtomakeafruitsaladAfruitsal
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